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Vincent Doix 2013 Memoire.Pdf
Université de Montréal Les difficultés d’application du droit international au conflit du Haut-Karabagh : effectivités et causes géopolitiques Par Vincent DOIX Faculté de Droit Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l’obtention du grade de Maîtrise en droit international, option recherche Directrice de mémoire : Madame le professeur Suzanne LALONDE Septembre 2012 © Vincent Doix, 2012 Résumé Conflit présenté comme gelé, la guerre du Haut-Karabagh n’en est pas moins réelle, s’inscrivant dans une géopolitique régionale complexe et passionnante, nécessitant de s’intéresser à l’histoire des peuples de la région, à l’histoire des conquêtes et politiques menées concomitamment. Comprendre les raisons de ce conflit situé aux limites de l’Europe et de l’Asie, comprendre les enjeux en cause, que se soit la problématique énergétique ou l’importance stratégique de la région du Caucase à la fois pour la Russie mais également pour les Etats-Unis ou l’Union Européenne ; autant de réflexions que soulève cette recherche. Au delà, c’est l’influence réciproque du droit international et du politique qui sera prise en compte, notamment concernant l’échec des négociations actuelles. Les difficultés d’application du droit international à ce conflit sui generis se situent à plusieurs niveaux ; sur le statut de la région principalement, mais également sur les mécanismes de sanctions et de réparations devant s’appliquer aux crimes sur les personnes et les biens et qui se heurtent à la classification difficile du conflit. Mots clés Arménie, Azerbaïdjan, Caucase, conflit, droit à l’autodétermination, droit international, énergie, Haut-Karabagh, intégrité territoriale, minorités, droit international humanitaire. -
Armenian President Partakes in Midem Gala Supper in Cannes
22 YEARS The Noah’s Ark #23 (1063) 08 June 2015 Published Since 1993 Weekly Newspaper HIGHLIGHTS ÜáÛÛ³Ý î³å³Ý ß³μ³Ã³Ã»ñà (³Ý·É. / ýñ³Ýë.) Armenian President partakes in Midem Gala Supper in Cannes see page 2 In This Issue New Armenian opposition party Noyan Tapan Printing House takes shape p.4 is offering coloured and black and white offset and digital printing of books, brochures, booklets, journals, etc with IMF forecasts zero growth in Armenia high quality and low prices Tel: 060 27 64 62 economy p.6 Address: Isahakyan 28, 3rd floor, Yerevan 0009 Deal on Vorotan hydro cascade signed p.7 Noyan Tapan Video Studio Brazil Senate recognizes Armenian is offering professional video and photography for indoor Genocide p.10 and outdoor events such as weddings, birthday parties, official events, seminars and conferences. Tel: 060 27 64 62 Three Armenians elected to Turkish Address: Isahakyan 28, 3rd floor, Yerevan 0009 Parliament p.13 8 June #23 (1063) 2015 2 www.nt.am The Noyan Tapan Highlights SOCIETY Armenian President partakes in Midem Gala Supper in Cannes On the evening of June 6, President Serzh Sargsyan took part in the Midem Gala Supper in Cannes, where he deliv- ered a speech. Prior to it, the video clip titled "We are Armenians" had been displayed. The five- minute video clip "We are Armenians" presents about 50 well-known diaspora Armenians who have become world- famous for their achievements. There took place an award ceremony during the event. On the occasion of Republic Day, the Armenian president awarded Rosy Khurshudi Hovannisian (Rosy Armen) the Order of Honor for making a significant contribution to the preservation of national identity and to the country to deliver its own culture to the music to the European one." strengthening of cultural ties between the world and to get acquainted with the oth- Unfortunately, the Armenian ideas and homeland and the diaspora. -
At the Crossroads a Time for Solutions
At the Crossroads A Time for Solutions Ruben Vardanyan Nuné Alekyan July 2018 To the memory of Karlen A. Vardanyan (Ter-Balents) A True Armenian and a Man of the World All rights reserved. No part of this text may be reproduced in any form or by any means, including posting it on the Internet and in corporate networks as well as storage in computer memory for private use, without prior permission in writing from the copyright holders. © R. Vardanyan, N. Alekyan, 2018 Russian text editors M.S. Grinberg and I.Yu. Mandre English text translator V. Osipov English text editor G. Stepan-Sarkissian English text copyeditor P. Sutton Contents Introduction 7 Chapter 1. The Past: From the Dawn of Civilization to the 19th Century 12 Chapter 2. The 20th Century 56 Chapter 3. The Present: Independent Armenia (1991–2018) 78 Chapter 4. The World in the 21st Century: New Reality 114 Chapter 5. Our Vision of the Future 144 Afterword 194 Introduction 7 In the course of its long history the Armenian people has known both high and low points and was more than once on the verge of extinction. Yet, unlike many ancient civilizations, we have managed to survive, and this fact is amazing in itself. Today, in the first half of the 21st century, we are again poised at a critical juncture and are facing choices that will have very serious consequences for our nation. We must compare possible trajectories for the nation’s future development and make choices that reflect our keen awareness of our responsibility to the generations to come. -
Berättelse Av Finlands Delegation Samarbete I
ETYJ Pantone 294 U BERÄTTELSE AV FINLANDS DELEGATION I ORGANISATIONEN FÖR SÄKERHET OCH SAMARBETE I EUROPA Verksamheten i OSSE:s parlamentariska församling 2018 B 14/2019 rd BERÄTTELSE AV FINLANDS DELEGATION I ORGANISATIONEN FÖR SÄKERHET OCH SAMARBETE I EUROPA Verksamheten i OSSE:s parlamentariska församling 2018 HELSINGFORS 2019 ISSN 1798-4793 1 Finlands delegation i parlamentariska församlingen i ORGANISATIONEN FÖR SÄKERHET OCH SAMARBETE I EUROPA Till riksdagen I enlighet med 10 § i riksdagens arbetsordning lämnar Finlands delegation i parlamentariska församlingen i Organisationen för säkerhet och samarbete i Europa sin berättelse om verksamheten i OSSE:s parlamentariska församling under sessionsperioden 2018 till riksdagen. Helsingfors den 31 maj 2019 På delegationens vägnar Aila Paloniemi ordförande Gunilla Carlander sekreterare 2 Innehåll 1 Sammanfattning ......................................................................................................................................... 4 2 Finlands delegation .................................................................................................................................... 6 3 Församlingens hedersordförande och särskilda representant för fredsmedling Ilkka Kanerva ................. 8 4 Församlingens möten och ställningstaganden ......................................................................................... 10 4.1 Ständiga utskottet och presidiet ........................................................................................................10 -
Jerusalem: Reclaiming Our Inheritance
EXCLUSIVE HIS BEATITUDE PATRIARCH NOURHAN MANOUGIAN OF JERUSALEM P.16 ARMENIAN GENERAL BENEVOLENT UNION DEC. 2018 Jerusalem: Reclaiming Our Inheritance What’s at stake for the Armenian presence in the most hotly contested city on earth Armenian General Benevolent Union ESTABLISHED IN 1906 Central Board of Directors Հայկական Բարեգործական Ընդհանուր Միութիւն President Berge Setrakian Mission Vice Presidents To preserve and promote the Armenian heritage through worldwide educational, Sam Simonian cultural and humanitarian programs Sinan Sinanian Treasurer Annual International Budget Nazareth A. Festekjian USD Assistant Treasurer Forty-six million dollars ( ) Yervant Demirjian Education Secretary 24 primary, secondary, preparatory and Saturday schools; scholarships; alterna- Sarkis Jebejian tive educational resources (apps, e-books, AGBU WebTalks and more); American Assistant Secretary University of Armenia (AUA); AUA Extension—AGBU Artsakh Program; Arda Haratunian Armenian Virtual College (AVC); TUMO x AGBU Honorary Member Cultural, Humanitarian and Religious His Holiness Karekin II, Catholicos of All Armenians AGBU News Magazine; the AGBU Humanitarian Emergency Relief Fund for Syrian Members Armenians; athletics; camps; choral groups; concerts; dance; films; lectures; library research centers; medical centers; mentorships; music competitions; publications; radio; scouts; UNITED STATES summer internships; theater; youth trips to Armenia. Armenia: Holy Etchmiadzin; Arapkir, Noubar Afeyan Malatya and Nork Children’s Centers and Senior Dining -
The French White Paper on Defence and National Security
TheFrench White Paper on Defence and National Security Foreword by Nicolas Sarkozy President of the French Republic Copyright ©2008 by Odile Jacob Publishing Corporation, New York. www.odilejacobpublishing.com Copyright ©2008 by Odile Jacob, Paris/Documentation Française. All rights reserved. Printed in France. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including storage and retrieval systems, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. FIRST EDITION Printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Control Number: 2008932118. I SBN:978-0-9768908-2-9 Translation by ALTO CONTENTS Foreword by Nicolas Sarkozy, President of the French Republic ............................................. p. 9 Introduction................................................................................ p. 13 I FROM GLOBALISATION TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY Chapter 1: The impact of uncertainty ...................................... p. 19 Chapter 2: Consequences for France and Europe................... p. 41 Chapter 3: The National Security strategy............................... p. 57 II EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL AMBITION Chapter 4: France’s ambition for Europe ................................ p. 75 Chapter 5: Renovating the transatlantic partnership.............. p. 93 Chapter 6: Collective security in the XXIst century................. p. 105 III ANEW STRATEGY FOR ACTION Chapter 7: What operations?..................................................... p. 119 Chapter -
Recognition of the Armenian Genocide by the German Bundestag on 2.6.2016 (Armenia Press Review)
Recognition of the Armenian Genocide by the German Bundestag on 2.6.2016 (Armenia Press Review) Compiled by Ofelya Sargsyan M.A. LIBERTAS - Europäisches Institut GmbH, Lindenweg 37, D - 72414 Rangendingen Tel. + 49 7471 984996-12; [email protected], www.eufaj.eu Contents German Bundestag Recognized Armenian Genocide ............................................................................. 3 Bundestag approves Armenian Genocide resolution .............................................................................. 3 German parliament acknowledges Armenian genocide amid intense Turkish pressure ......................... 4 Bundestag adopts Armenian Genocide resolution .................................................................................. 5 German Bundestag recognizes Armenian genocide ............................................................................... 6 Germany recognizes Armenian Genocide .............................................................................................. 7 German Bundestag recognizes the Armenian Genocide ......................................................................... 8 A Month of Significance in Armenian-German History: Genocide Recognition and Tehlirian’s Acquittal .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Turcologist: There were three reasons for Germany's recognition of Armenian Genocide .................. 12 Turkey’s dirty game contributed to Bundestag’s -
Making Immigration Great Again at Tribute to Afeyan
SEPTEMBER 28, 2019 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXX, NO. 11, Issue 4604 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Foreign Minister Meets Pashinyan, With OSCE Minsk Former Security Group Co-Chairs NEW YORK (Armenpress) — Armenian Foreign Chief Step Up Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan, in New York on a working visit to take part in the 74th session of the UN General Assembly, on September 23 met with War of Words the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Minsk Group Co-Chairs Igor Popov YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, Stéphane Visconti of Nikol Pashinyan and Artur Vanetsyan, the France, and Andrew Schofer of the United States of former head of Armenia’s National Security America, as well as Andrzej Kasprzyk, the Personal Service (NSS) forced to resign last week, have Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office. traded fresh and more bitter recriminations. The sides touched upon the developments fol- Vanetsyan hit out at Pashinyan when he lowing the Washington meeting on June 20, the announced his resignation in a statement current situation of the peaceful settlement process issued on September 16. He said that the of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict and the oppor- latter’s “impulsive” leadership style is not tunities to implement the agreements reached pre- good for Armenia and runs counter to the viously. NSS “officer’s honor.” Mnatsakanyan and the OSCE Minsk Group Co- Pashinyan swiftly rounded on Vanetsyan Chairs exchanged views on the upcoming meeting through his press secretary. His chief of of the Armenian and Azerbaijani FMs, as well as staff said afterwards the former NSS chief touched upon the upcoming actions planned in the co-chairs’ calendar. -
Tumanyan in the Land of the Brothers Grimm ICARE's Agribusiness
AUGUST 31, 2019 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXX, NO. 7, Issue 4600 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Petition against ICARE’s Agribusiness Research and Education Istanbul Convention In Armenia Expanding with Ecofarm Reaches Echmiadzin YEREVAN (Panorama.am) — The initiative group “Kamq” which is sponsoring a petition campaign By Aram Arkun named “No to Istanbul Convention” arrived on Monday in Echmiadzin, Armenia’s Armavir region. Mirror-Spectator Staff “Our campaign continues in Echmiadzin, at central square near Komitas Vardapet statue. Join us WATERTOWN — International Center through signing the petition,” the group posted on for Agribusiness Research and Education Facebook, calling on the citizens to leave signa- (ICARE) director Arthur Grigoryan was in tures in support of their cause. the United States recently, during July, on The Istanbul Convention, which is subject to rat- a fundraising trip. ICARE (http:// ification by Armenia, protects women against vio- icare.am/), he explained, has expanded lence and obliges the state to prevent, prosecute greatly since its establishment in 2005 from and eliminate violence against women and domes- education in agribusiness and marketing to tic violence. However, the document has triggered encompass training in wine production, a debate in Armenia over what some say are con- greenhouse crop production and soon, an troversial concepts which jeopardize the national ecofarm. It also conducts various types of identity, according to the critics of the bill. research, going as far afield as aquaculture. It all began as a joint project with Texas Germany Completes A&M University to provide a certificate pro- gram in agrobusiness and marketing in Ratification of Armenia. -
Armenian Diaspora Public Opinion (1)
Armenian Diaspora Public Opinion (1) Armenian Diaspora Survey | 2019 Armenian Diaspora Survey 2019 4 Armenian Diaspora Public Opinion (1) Armenian Diaspora Survey 2019 Hratch Tchilingirian Editor Armenian Institute London Armenian Diaspora Survey Armenian Institute 67-74 Saffron Hill London EC1N 8QX United Kingdom E-mail: [email protected] www.armeniandiasporasurvey.com Copyright © 2020 by Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and Armenian Institute. Logo and photos: Hratch Tchilingirian; photo on page 70 courtesy of Armine Vosganian. Cover photo: Collage of portraits by the students of Colegio Armenio de Vicente Lopez (Argentina). ISBN 978-1-9161334-2-6 This report is available at www.armeniandiasporasurvey.com Armenian Diaspora Survey 2019 About ADS The Armenian Diaspora Survey conducts research on public opinion in Armenian diaspora communities to inform the public, scholars, policy-makers and community leaders about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the Armenian world in the 21st century. Led by a team of academics, researchers and experts, the Armenian Diaspora Survey (ADS) aims to provide a snapshot of the contemporary Diaspora. The project fills a critical gap in the knowledge of the Diaspora and provides evidence-based understanding of the multilayered and diverse aspects of diasporic life. ADS is funded by the Armenian Communities Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and carried out under the auspices of the Armenian Institute in London. The data and the knowledge gained from the survey are available to scholars as a resource for further research and are also accessible to the general public. Institutional and community leaders in the Diaspora, as well as policy-makers in Armenia, will benefit from this study, as to what the issues and thinking in the Armenian communities are today and how to serve their needs. -
THE ARMENIAN Mirrorc SPECTATOR Since 1932
THE ARMENIAN MIRRORc SPECTATOR Since 1932 Volume LXXXXI, NO. 35, Issue 4677 MARCH 20, 2021 $2.00 Lebanese-Armenian Maral Najarian Freed from Azerbaijani Prison Lands in Beirut By Kareem Chehayeb BEIRUT (Middle East Eye) — A Lebanese-Armenian woman who spent four months in an Azerbaijani prison following last year’s conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh landed in Beirut on March 10. Maral Najarian went missing on No- vember 10 following a Russian-bro- kered ceasefire between Armenia and Azerbaijan, landed in the Leba- nese capital late on Wednesday, March 10. Billboards in MA Exhort President Biden to Recognize Armenian Genocide “Up until I got BOSTON — During March and April 2021, on the eve of cities in the state of Massachusetts, in the United States of on the plane [to the 106th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, Peace of America. The message on this year’s billboards is “Mr. Pres- Beirut], I could not Art (www.peaceofart.org) continues its annual campaign by ident, with honor, dignity and courage, recognize the Arme- believe any of this erecting electronic billboards on busy highways in various nian Genocide.” Continued on page 7 was real,” a dis- Maral Najarian traught Najarian told Lebanese-Ar- menian radio station Voice of Van. “I kept thinking, ‘they’re going to COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign Begins come and kidnap me again’.” Lebanon’s caretaker Foreign Min- ister Charbel Wehbe thanked the Ar- In Armenia Amid Rise in Cases menian, Azerbaijani and Russian gov- ernments, as well as the International By Raffi Elliott Committee of the Red Cross for facil- Special to the Mirror-Spectator itating her release following weeks of negotiations. -
France: the French White Paper on Defence and National Security
TheFrench White Paper on Defence and National Security Foreword by Nicolas Sarkozy President of the French Republic Copyright ©2008 by Odile Jacob Publishing Corporation, New York. www.odilejacobpublishing.com Copyright ©2008 by Odile Jacob, Paris/Documentation Française. All rights reserved. Printed in France. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including storage and retrieval systems, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. FIRST EDITION Printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Control Number: 2008932118. I SBN:978-0-9768908-2-9 Translation by ALTO CONTENTS Foreword by Nicolas Sarkozy, President of the French Republic ............................................. p. 9 Introduction................................................................................ p. 13 I FROM GLOBALISATION TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY Chapter 1: The impact of uncertainty ...................................... p. 19 Chapter 2: Consequences for France and Europe................... p. 41 Chapter 3: The National Security strategy............................... p. 57 II EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL AMBITION Chapter 4: France’s ambition for Europe ................................ p. 75 Chapter 5: Renovating the transatlantic partnership.............. p. 93 Chapter 6: Collective security in the XXIst century................. p. 105 III ANEW STRATEGY FOR ACTION Chapter 7: What operations?..................................................... p. 119 Chapter