Tailandia Tailandia a Finales Del Siglo Xx
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Coalitions of the Well-Being: How Electoral Rules and Ethnic Politics Shape Health Policy in Developing Countries Joel Sawat Selway Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-10304-7 - Coalitions of the Well-being: How Electoral Rules and Ethnic Politics Shape Health Policy in Developing Countries Joel Sawat Selway Index More information Index accuracy, 20, 21, 112 Bantu, 69, 70, 139, 238 Aceh(nese), 225, 227, 228, 229, 238, 252 Batak, 227, 228, 229 ACT New Zealand, 147 bed-doctor ratio, 129 advanced industrial, 14, 22, 29, 31, 46, 56, 74, bed-occupancy rate, 111 78, 108, 243, 250 Belgium, 7, 39, 49, 52, 82, 89, 194, 250, affirmative action, 34, 203, 206 251, 252 AFPFL, 54, 214, 217, 218–223 Bérenger, Paul, 169, 170, 172, 173, 177 Africa(n), 3, 5–8, 14, 25, 31, 36, 37, 43, 44, Best Loser System, 193 47, 69, 71, 78, 88, 138, 140, 143, 155, Betawi, 227, 228, 229 156, 181, 190, 211, 237 bipolarized/bipolarization, 32, 49 All Burma Karen Organization, 222 Blau, Peter, 11, 26 All Mauritius Hindu Congress, 167 Block Vote, 93, 95, 97, 161 All Shan State Organization, 221 Boodhoo, Harish, 172 Alliance de L’Avenir, 179 Bosnia and Herzegovina, 39, 70, 71, 87, 250, Alliance of Arch Enemies, 60–64, 66, 162, 252, 253 166, 173, 174, 179, 186, 200, 202–205, Botswana, viii, 6, 8, 22, 40, 46, 78, 87, 92, 220, 222. See alliances 138–143, 155, 195, 199, 244 The Alliance, New Zealand, 147 Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), 139, 140 ambulances, 115 Botswana Housing Corporation, 141 antiretroviral, 180 breadth, 12, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28, 51, 53, 54, Anwar Ibrahim, 204 56, 58, 66, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108, 149, Arakan National United Organization, 221 151, 182, 191, 196, 197, 239, 246, Arakan(ese), 214, -
General Assembly Official Records Twenty-Seventh Special Session
United Nations A/S-27/PV.2 General Assembly Official Records Twenty-seventh special session 2nd meeting Wednesday, 8 May 2002, 3 p.m. New York President: Mr. Han Seung-soo ....................................... (Republic of Korea) The meeting was called to order at 3.10 p.m. September despair. This is also a fitting occasion on which to signal our renewed commitment to building a Agenda items 8 and 9 (continued) brave new world dedicated to our children. We can have no better objective. Our children are our greatest Review of the achievements in the implementation asset, the source of our joy and the future of our and results of the World Declaration on the Survival, nations, our countries and the world. Protection and Development of Children and Plan of The task before this special session is simple yet Action for Implementing the World Declaration on challenging. In 1990, during the World Summit for the Survival, Protection and Development of Children, we committed ourselves to specific goals. Children in the 1990s They relate to the protection of children’s survival, development and rights. We must reflect upon where Renewal of commitment and future action for we stand in achieving those goals. Are our children children in the next decade better off today than they were 10 years ago? If not, we must ask what more needs to be done to improve the Draft resolution (A/S-27/L.1) condition of our children. The President: The Assembly has before it a The nations of the world have certainly made draft resolution issued as A/S-27/L.1, entitled “The much progress during the last 10 years. -
Democracy and the Thai Middle Class: Globalization, Modernization, And
DEMOCRACY AND THE THAI MIDDLE CLASS Globalization, Modernization, and Constitutional Change Neil A. Englehart Abstract Although democratization in Thailand is often seen as an illustration of mod- ernization theory, the extent of middle class support for democracy is actually unclear. The greatest advance for Thai democracy in the 1990s was the pas- sage of the 1997 Constitution, more closely linked to economic globalization than modernization. Thai democratization in the 1990s is commonly charac- terized as a classic case of modernization theory in action. The moderniza- tion argument holds that economic development in Thailand created a substantial, well-educated urban middle class that wanted accountable demo- cratic government. Thus, when a military coup overthrew a fledgling demo- cratic regime in 1991, it led to middle class protests in 1992 that ejected the junta and put Thailand firmly on the path to democratic consolidation. These events purportedly demonstrated that military governments are no longer ten- able in the face of middle-class demands for democracy. Does modernization theory provide an accurate account of the Thai case? Close examination of the evidence shows that it does not. The Thai middle class cannot be characterized as having coherent political preferences. Some Neil A. Englehart is Assistant Professor of Government and Law at Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania, and is currently a member of the Institute for Ad- vanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Laura Luerhmann, Melissa Miller, Clark Neher, Michael Nelson, and an anonymous reviewer all provided valuable comments on this paper. Asian Survey , 43:2, pp. 253–279. ISSN: 0004–4687 Ó 2003 by The Regents of the University of California. -
The Roles of Governments in the Education Reform Policy in Thailand from 1999 - 2009
The roles of governments in the education reform policy in Thailand from 1999 - 2009 Thipsarin Phaktanakul Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Professional Doctorate in Public Administration University of Canberra 2015 Abstract The most recent education reform policy in Thailand officially began in 1999, when the National Education Act came into force. It was considered the most comprehensive reform in Thailand’s history. From 1999 to 2009, many governments and ministers of education assumed power. Their roles in implementing the education reform policy as stipulated in the National Education Act were significant. This research examines the roles of each government and each Minister of Education in implementing the education reform policy after the National Education Act came into force in 1999 to the end of the first decade of this policy. This research is qualitative and is undertaken by two main methods: document analysis and semi-structured interviewing. This research analyses the factors which influenced the implementation of the education reform policy based on the top-down approach to policy implementation analysis. The governments of Thailand within the timeframe of this research can be divided into three groups: (1) the Democrat Party from 1999 to the beginning of 2001 and from the end of 2008 to 2009; (2) the Thai Rak Thai Party and other political parties associated with Thaksin Shinawatra from 2001 to 2006 and in 2008; and (3) the government appointed by the military junta after the coup d’état -
Le Système Thaksin : Coup De Frein Au Processus De Démocratisation Ou « Voie Thaïlandaise » Vers La Démocratie ?
L e s É t u d e s d u C E R I N° 115 - juin 2005 Le système Thaksin : coup de frein au processus de démocratisation ou « voie thaïlandaise » vers la démocratie ? Nicolas Revise Centre d'études et de recherches internationales Sciences Po Nicolas Revise Le système Thaksin : coup de frein au processus de démocratisation ou « voie thaïlandaise » vers la démocratie ? Résumé Thaksin Shinawatra, le Premier ministre thaïlandais, est l’homme de tous les superlatifs : magnat des télécommunications, milliardaire, il est le seul chef de gouvernement thaïlandais élu ayant réussi à boucler une législature avant d’être reconduit triomphalement pour un deuxième mandat. Son parti, le Thai Rak Thai (« Les Thaïlandais aiment les Thaïlandais »), gouverne avec une majorité parlementaire écrasante. Parvenu au pouvoir dans le sillage de la crise asiatique de 1997 et de la Constitution démocratique thaïlandaise promulguée la même année, Thaksin constitue une synthèse de l’histoire récente du pays : il est l’héritier des régimes militaires autoritaires des années 1960-1970 et le produit d’une libéralisation politique et économique ayant porté au pouvoir des hommes d’affaires mus en politiciens professionnels. Mais que le « système Thaksin » – mélange d’autoritarisme et de libéralisme – marque un coup d’arrêt à vingt-cinq ans de démocratisation politique ou qu’il incarne une « voie thaïlandaise » vers la démocratie, le Premier ministre ne peut gouverner à sa guise : il a face à lui une société civile dynamique, complexe et structurée qui a déjà fait par trois fois au moins la démonstration éclatante de sa capacité de mobilisation politique. -
La Thaïlande Audrey Baron-Gutty
Paradigme politique et évolution des institutions éducatives. Le cas d’une société non-occidentale : la Thaïlande Audrey Baron-Gutty To cite this version: Audrey Baron-Gutty. Paradigme politique et évolution des institutions éducatives. Le cas d’une société non-occidentale : la Thaïlande. Science politique. Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2011. Français. tel-00678967 HAL Id: tel-00678967 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00678967 Submitted on 14 Mar 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Université Lumière Lyon 2 Ecole Doctorale ED 483 ScSo Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Lyon Institut d’Asie Orientale IAO (UMR 5062) Paradigme politique et évolution des institutions éducatives Le cas d’une société non-occidentale : la Thaïlande Thèse pour le doctorat en science politique Sous la direction du Professeur Yveline LECLER présentée et soutenue publiquement par Audrey GUTTY (BARON-GUTTY) le 28 Novembre 2011 Membres du Jury : Hélène BUISSON-FENET , Chargée de recherche de 1 ère Classe, ENS Lyon Yves DÉLOYE , Professeur des universités, IEP Bordeaux ; rapporteur Bruno JETIN , Maître de conférences, Université Paris 13 Yveline LECLER , Professeur des universités, IEP Lyon ; directrice de thèse Sandrine MICHEL , Maître de conférences-HDR, Université Montpellier 1 ; rapporteur Annie VINOKUR , Professeur des universités, Université Paris 10 1 Remerciements Je tiens à remercier, en tout premier lieu, Yveline Lecler, pour son soutien et son aide tout au long de mes années de doctorat. -
Bab Ii Kudeta Militer Dan Demokratisasi Thailand 2.1
BAB II KUDETA MILITER DAN DEMOKRATISASI THAILAND 2.1. Posisi Militer dalam Politik Thailand Sejak berakhirnya sistem pemerintahan Monarki Konstitusional pada tahun 1932, militer memiliki peran yang cukup besar dalam politik pihak militer tidak hanya mengurusi masalah pertahanan tetapi juga masalah keamanan nasional yaitu stabilitas politik di pemerintahan.27 Pihak militer sebagai aparatur negara seperti aparat kepolisian telah memiliki pengaruh besar dalam pembuatan kebijakan politik. Militer selalu mengatasnamakan dirinya sebagai pelindung negara. Lemahnya kekuatan sipil dan kuatnya pengaruh militer memaksa Thailand menjadi negara otoriter. Fenomena kudeta banyak terjadi dikarenakan bahwa kinerja pemerintahan sipil tidak efektif dan tidak melembaga, badan eksekutif tidak dapat menguasai serta mengontrol militer, maka peluang terjadinya kudeta relatif terbuka lebar.28 Pada saat terjadi kudeta tahun 1932 militer Thailand berawal memasuki politik yang menjatuhkan sistem Monarki Absolut. Kudeta yang terjadi pada saat itu dipengaruhi dari beberapa faktor seperti situasi perekonomian negara semakin memburuk dan juga ada campur tangan raja pada waktu itu, namun kudeta ini termasuk langkah awal bagi masuknya militer ke dalam ranah politik di Thailand. 27Sri Issundari. “Latar Belakang Kudeta Militer Thailand Pada Masa Pemerintahan PM Thaksin Shinawatra,”Jurusan Hubungan Internasional UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Vol. 12 No. 4, Desember 2008, hal. 204. 28Ibid. 28 Pengambil-alihan kekuasaan yang dilakukan pihak militer disebabkan oleh ketimpangan ekonomi akibat penyalahgunaan kekuasaan. Thaksin Shinawatra lebih dianggap sebagai pemimpin yang berkarakteristik pebisnis, korupsi, kronisme, nepotisme. Pemerintahan yang korup ataupun peraturan perundang- undangan yang tidak beres mengakibatkan buruknya kondisi pemerintahan Thailand. Semua kudeta yang terjadi selalu memunculkan dugaan kalau militer yang selalu melatarbelakanginya. Selama ini petinggi militer Thailand selalu memainkan peran sangat penting disetiap peristiwa kudeta maupun peristiwa unjuk rasa yang terjadi. -
Annual Report 2018
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ASEAN-CHINA CENTRE 2018 About the ASEAN-China Centre About the ASEAN-China Centre The ASEAN-China Centre (ACC) is an inter-governmental organization which was co-founded by governments of 10 ASEAN Member States and China. Since its inception on 18 November 2011, the centre has actively played its role as a one-stop information and activities centre to promote practical cooperation between ASEAN and China in the areas of trade, investment, tourism, education, culture and information and media. The ACC Secretariat is located in Beijing. The current Secretary-General is H.E. Mr. Chen Dehai. ACC is governed by three bodies ACC is governed by three bodies, with the Joint Council as the policy-making body, the Joint Executive Board as the advisory body, and the Secretariat as the executing body. The Joint Council comprises the members of the ASEAN-China Joint Cooperation Committee. The Joint Executive Board consists of the ASEAN Committee in Beijing (ACB) and the China Council, which was established to include representatives from Chinese agencies involved in trade, investment, tourism, educational and cultural matters. The Secretariat consists of a Secretary-General as its chief executive and four divisions, including General Affairs and Coordination Division, Trade and Investment Division, Education, Culture and Tourism Division, and Information and Public Relations Division. 1 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ASEAN-CHINA CENTRE 2018 Executive Summary Executive Summary The year 2018 marks the 15th anniversary of ASEAN-China strategic partnership and the ASEAN-China Year of Innovation. It also marks the beginning of the second 50 years for ASEAN and the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. -
Anuario Asia Pacífico
: ' : y. ~:...~ r'1: .............. MYANMAR ": ...: . ". :.;:.... : Muang Chiang Rai LAOS :.......... VIETNAM :: '" Chieng. Mai . Muáng: Nan TAILANDIA :::" . MuangLamphun . '" ::Muang Lampang. .Mu~'ng Phrae',. ......... 1" Ñong Khai oo. ~l1aradii.. .Udon Thani "~ Muang :' Nakhon MARCELA ROMERO GARCÍA' . Muang Phitsanulok : Phanom Muang Khon Khaen : El Colegio de México . Maha Sarakha,!,.'. Ban Khemmarat... ". A más de un año de la devaluación del baht, que llevó al reconocimiento Ubon Ratchathani explícito de una crisis, Tailandia da muestras de la rehabilitación de su economía y la recuperación de la confianza de los mercados financieros ~::.:: : :;" internacionales, en un aparente proceso de estabilización económica, por Camboya lo menos en comparación con sus vecinos de la región. El gobierno actual de Chuan Leekpai ascendió al poder -9 de no- viembre de 1997- después de la renuncia del general Chavalit y ong- .... chaiyudh, primera víctima de la crisis económica de la región. Para en- ..' tonces, ya se habían clausurado 56 de las 96 compañías financieras del país, y fue Tailandi,ael primero de los tigres asiáticos en solicitar un pa- quete de rescate financiero al Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI),cuyo monto fue de 17 600 de millones de dólares.Finalizó el año con una deuda externa de 90 000 millones de dólares, de los cuales 75 000 millones co- rrespondieron al sector privado. Tailandia ha sido uno de lospaíses de la región que ha acatado de ma- nera más estricta las condiciones del FMI.Chuan y su equipo han empren- dido importantesreformas tanto en materiaeconómica comojudicial yad- ministrativa, procurando lograr transparencia en el manejo de las finan- zas y desarrollando una activa política exterior, la cual modificó la actitud generalizada enOccidente d~calificar a todos lospaíses de la región como uno mismo, sin identificar sus particularidades. -
Translational Analysis of Sociocultural and Linguistic Perspectives in Paul Adirex’S Fiction
================================================================ Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 17:8 August 2017 UGC Approved List of Journals Serial Number 49042 ================================================================ Translational Analysis of Sociocultural and Linguistic Perspectives in Paul Adirex’s Fiction Wirote Thongplew, Ph.D. Candidate ================================================================ Paul Adirex Courtesy: http://www.politicalbase.in.th/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0 %B8%9E%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A 3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 Abstract The objective of this research was a translational analysis on socio-cultural and linguistic perspective in Paul Adirex’s fiction, Until the Karma Ends written in 1996 translated into Thai version by Wipada Kittikowit, a favorite Thai translator. The data was scrutinized - the language in the literary interpretation on the socio-cultural aspects - PA scrutinized references to the behaviour of the characters, expression classified into pathos, sarcasm classified into sarcasm in discourse and sarcasm in characters, humour and derogatory use, use of social realistic belief, realistic illustration of places, physical structure associated with characters, and recognition of English features. Accordingly all theoretical points the main methodology lied to study in identifying and analysing Paul Adirex’s fiction Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 17:8 August 2017 Wirote Thongplew, Ph.D. Candidate Translational Analysis of Sociocultural and Linguistic Perspectives in Paul Adirex’s Fiction <293-315> fiction in the various language features of translation with respect to the content and context in the literature survey taken for the study. -
A~I~Nas %Riety~1~; Micronesm's Leading Newspaper Since 1972 "~
- ,..~. 1 I UNIVERSITY OJ.:J:iAWAII Ll6RAR'( a~i~nas %riety~1~; Micronesm's Leading Newspaper Since 1972 "~ - By Zaldy Dandan DeLay's visit will come on the CNMI, as recommended ography, De Lay consistently Variety News Staff the heels of two delegations by the Clinton administration. voted to reduce federal spend THE THIRD highest ranking of congressional staffers re A staunch conservative, ing, and this has earned him leader of the· U.S. House of Rep~ cently here to look into the Delay represents the 22nd Dis the "Taxpayers' Friend" resentatives is scheduled to arrive Commonwealth's immigra trict of Texas, which includes award from the National Tax j on Saipan before the end of De tion and minimum wage poli Brazoria, Fort Bend, and Har payers Union. cember, it was learned. cies. ris Counties. For his conservative voting U.S. House Majority WhipTom It was· DeLay and U.S. As party whip, he is respon record, he has received I 00 per DeLay (R-Texas), one of the key House Majority Leader Dick sible. for mustering the votes cent ratings from The New Ameri U.S. congressional leaders -op Armey (R-Texas) who reas needed to insure final passage of can and the Christian Voice maga posed to any "federal takeover" sured Gov. Froilan C. Tenorio legislation certified as urgent by zines. He has also received the legislation, will be visiting the that the Republican-controlled the Republican leadership. Watchdog of the Treasury's CNMI, buttheOfficeoftheGov Congress will block the ex DeLay also serves on the pow "Golden Bulldog Award" and emor yesterday said his arrival tension of federal immigration erful U.S. -
Smart IP Cloud TV Interactivity Service TCG TOKEN
TCG Television Commerce Global Smart IP Cloud TV Interactivity Service TCG TOKEN The T-Commerce payment cryptocurrency of Interactive IPTV/OTT Service worldwide Vision Smart IP Cloud u-TV HUB of Indochina Peninsula WORLD TO BE Smart IP Cloud TV (Interactivity Multimedia Syndicate) 3rd Step Expand Smart IP Cloud TV Service to Indochina Peninsula 2nd Step Extend Smart IP Cloud TV Service to Hybrid Set-top Box 1st Step Smart IP Cloud TV Service on multiple devices of mobile Interactivity LIVE & Video on Demand Service on the Public Internet The specialized techniques and platform of our company ultimately provides interactivity broa dcasting service as we realize the distribution and consumption of information and goods thro ugh various digital media based terminal devices and go further and aim at the fifth industrial revolution as the broadcasting of the next generation fused with even the field of finance. ISSUED TCG TOKEN Global cryptocurrency for interactive IPTV/OTT commerce payment method TCG TOKEN Exchange Global ISSUANCE TCG TOKEN Smart Contracts BEXFOR in U.S(Listing Dec-11-2020) Total 1 billion ERC20 Mainnet Zipmex in Thai(Will be Jun-02-2021) ICO 80 million ERC20 Wallet Compatible 1st Listing 220 million Hanbitco exchange(being) Tobe Burn 500million(1, DEC. 2021) OASIS exchange(being) (after one-time currency token) 2nd Listing 100 million(3, JAN. 2022) 3rd Listing 100 million(2, JAN. 2023) TCG TOKEN Key currency of TV on-screen shopping Designation Symbol Platform Standard Quantity TCG Token TCG Ethereum ERC-20 1,000,000,000