Close Bond with China Inherited from Ancestors

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Close Bond with China Inherited from Ancestors 8 | Thursday, January 17, 2019 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY years onYEARS ON Editor’s note: Last year marked the 40th anniversary of the launch of China’s reform and opening­up policy. China Daily profiles people who experienced or witnessed the important drive. BORN: CLOSE BOND WITH CHINA Sept 14, 1945 CAREER: • 1986­88: Deputy minister of industry, Thailand (government INHERITED FROM ANCESTORS of Prem Tinsulanon) • 1988­91: Minister, Office of the Prime Minister (government Thai politician Korn Dabbaransi recalls meetings with top Chinese leaders over four decades of Chatichai Choonhavan) • 1994­95: Minister, Office of the Prime Minister (government By WEN ZONGDUO in Hong Kong of Chuan Leekpai) [email protected] t was during Thai politician Korn Dab­ baransi’s second meeting with Deng Xiaoping, in 1978, that he first learned of China’s reform agenda. I“China will open up, step by step,” Deng told a visiting Thai delegation led by deputy prime minister Chatichai Choonhavan. Dabbaransi was part of the delegation as a vice­minister. After the “cultural revolution” (1966­76) which led to instability in society and brought production to a halt, China shifted its focus from politics to economic growth. Deng stressed that China would no longer keep its doors shut, and was ready to learn from other economies. “All things were Korn being refreshed in China, Deng empha­ sized,” Dabbaransi said. “He told us to visit Dabbaransi Shenzhen and we did later that year. But Thai politician and social Shenzhen at that time was almost empty, activist with lots of paddy fields.” Back then, the city in southern China’s Guangdong province was a cluster of fish­ ing villages. However, Shenzhen was desig­ • 1996­97: Deputy prime nated one of the country’s four special minister (government of economic zones for opening­up on Aug 26, Chavalit Yongchaiyudh); 1980 — a historic change that would benefit Minister of industry a billion lives. • 1998­2000: Deputy prime Since then, investments from overseas, minister (government of Chuan including Thailand, have turned it into Chi­ Leekpai); Minister of public na’s most successful economic zone. When health Dabbaransi visited Shenzhen again in 2018 • 2002­03: Deputy prime for the 40th anniversary of the “Shenzhen minister (government of Success Story”, he said the city was “living Thaksin Shinawatra) proof right in front of your eyes”. • 2003­present: President, “Deng said Thailand and China will cer­ Korn Dabbaransi poses with giant panda Lin Bing’s twin cubs at Wolong National Nature Reserve, Sichuan province, in Thai­Chinese Friendship tainly be more than friends,” said Dabbaran­ August last year. PROVIDED TO CHINA DAILY Association si, adding that Deng was carrying on the • 2004­05: Minister of science vision of late premier Zhou Enlai, who died and technology (government of in 1976. Thaksin Shinawatra) Dabbaransi met both Deng and Zhou for the first time in 1975. As secretary to Thai foreign minister Chatichai Choonhavan, the group visited Zhou in hospital in January that year. We respect every “I will never forget the welcome greeting from Premier Zhou to General Chatichai, country’s culture. who had never met each other before,” he You have your said. “The premier told my foreign minister: own opinion and ‘Welcome, son of my old friend.’” Zhou was I have mine, but referring to field marshal Phin Choonhavan, who fought in World War II as Zhou did. we can share “That fateful meeting was truly extraordi­ dinner together.” nary,” Dabbaransi said. Diplomatic relations between China and Thailand were soon Korn Dabbaransi, established, beginning on July 1, 1975. president of the Thai­ Later, Zhou suggested to Chatichai that Chinese Friendship Association another “people to people” channel should be established. That idea led to the birth of the Thai­Chinese Friendship Association in Thailand in 1976. It was headed by the gen­ eral until 1998, and is currently led by Dab­ baransi. Dabbaransi recounted his meetings with top Chinese leaders during his long career. Among the high­ranking Chinese officials he met were presidents Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, premiers Zhu Rongji and Wen Jia­ Dabbaransi delivers a speech at the first ASEAN Development Forum in Hong Kong on Dec 13, 2014. QIN QING / XINHUA bao, and President Xi Jinping, who was then vice­president. He said the Chinese leaders since Deng’s baransi added that this made China capable Thai, said he inherited the close bond with continued to make efforts to bring the peo­ time have pushed for brotherly cooperation of opening to the outside world and going China from his ancestors. ple of China and Thailand closer together, with Thailand and their collective and suc­ global, because only through common law “The first generation came from Cheng­ saying “jong tai e jia shin”, which means Chi­ cessive efforts over the years have led to Chi­ accepted by all parties could different busi­ hai, in the Chaoshan area in eastern Guang­ na and Thailand belong to one community na’s successful development. nesses come together. dong province by boat. The second of kith and kin. “The success of China has caused ripples “There are bound to be differences in any generation, born in Thailand, rose to pro­ He was a keynote speaker at the fourth in all the seven seas of the world today,” he emerging economy,” he said. “You don’t have duce deputy prime minister Phin Choonha­ Yao Traditional Chinese Medicine World said. to agree with me, but we must abide by the van, and the third generation — prime Conference in Beijing on Dec 23, on his same rules so that we can live together minister Chatichai Choonhavan.” 146th visit to China in the past 43 years. Corruption crackdown peacefully.” Dabbaransi, a nephew of Chatichai, was One memorable visit to China for Dabbar­ As someone who witnessed firsthand Chi­ Another personal observation is the deputy prime minister of Thailand three ansi was to Sichuan province, when he visit­ na’s economic evolution, Dabbaransi made importance of sharing and exchanging times. ed Lin Bing, who in 2009 became the first a few personal observations of the country ideas. giant panda born in Thailand. that other developing nations could learn “There should be no blocks between peo­ TCM in Thailand Lin Bing’s name is a combination of her from. ple to people (exchanges),” he said. Among Dabbaransi’s many achievements, mother’s family name and the name of a “Number one on my list is the strong “You have to reach out to other people and a significant one that has earned him high major river in northern Thailand, which determination of the leaders, especially they reach out to you. We respect every praise and admiration in both China and flows near the zoo where her parents have President Xi Jinping, to crack down on cor­ country’s culture. You have your own opin­ Thailand was the decision to legalize tradi­ lived since 2003. ruption,” he said. ion and I have mine, but we can share din­ tional Chinese medicine in Thailand. Dur­ Her name was chosen after a nationwide “China has adopted a top­down crack­ ner together.” ing the 25th anniversary of China­Thailand selection contest in 2009 that attracted down against corruption and moved to Just as representatives of the six Lancang­ diplomatic relations in 2000, Dabbaransi some 22 million votes — around 32.8 per­ build systematic ‘cages’ that aim to prevent Mekong countries did at the Kunming expo and China’s health minister, Zhang Wen­ cent of Thailand’s population — Xinhua and punish corruption.” in November, Dabbaransi said that “we kang, co­signed an agreement on TCM­ reported. When Lin Bing was sent to her Serving in the Thai cabinet for decades, should all be sitting together”. related projects. parents’ hometown in Sichuan to find a Dabbaransi understands the subtlety and “We share the same river,” he said. “We “He and I inaugurated TCM in Thailand mate in 2013, her fans even chartered two difficulty of fighting corruption. China’s top­ can together draft out common rules in together,” Dabbaransi said. “The first TCM planes to escort her. down approach has won admiration from agreement.” license in Thailand was signed by me. I Lin Bing gave birth to twins in 2017. In ear­ around the world and he said it was a “key While he was Thailand’s deputy prime believe in that.” ly August last year, Dabbaransi visited Lin element behind China’s success”. minister, Dabbaransi once took a boat from That policy is still widely cherished today. Bing and her two cubs at the Wolong “This kind of message, cracking down on Jinghong, in the south of China’s Yunnan “The real beneficiaries of this policy are the National Nature Reserve as an ambassador corruption, should be spoken to everyone,” province, to Chiang Mai in Thailand to people,” he said. for giant pandas. It was one of the happiest he said. acquaint himself with the people living Health tourism in Thailand has become moments of his life, Xinhua quoted him as Second, the opening­up 40 years ago was along the river. popular with people around the world, as saying. the reason why Chinese economic strength He said the China­led Belt and Road Initi­ the country has become a one­stop destina­ He is now eagerly anticipating another and stability have been sustained. “China ative in the region is about “one belt, one riv­ tion for modern medicine, traditional Chi­ visit to China. “I look forward to coming to has indeed grown,” Dabbaransi said. er”, as it is of huge importance to the nese medicine and traditional Thai Beijing in October 2019 to say happy birth­ The discipline of the people is third on his Lancang­Mekong nations and should be medicine.
Recommended publications
  • Banking on the Future of Asia and the Pacific the and Asia Future of the on Banking
    BANKING ON THE FUTURE OF ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Banking on the Future of Asia and the Pacifi c 50 Years of the Asian Development Bank This book is a history of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), a multilateral development bank established 50 years ago to serve Asia and the Pacifi c. Focusing on the region’s BANK DEVELOPMENT YEARS OF THE ASIAN economic development, the evolution of the international development agenda, and the story of ADB itself, Banking on the Future of Asia and the Pacifi c raises several key questions: What are the outstanding features of regional development to which ADB had to respond? How has the bank grown and evolved in changing circumstances? How did ADB’s successive leaders promote reforms while preserving continuity with the e orts of their predecessors? ADB has played an important role in the transformation of Asia and the Pacifi c over the past 50 years. As ADB continues to evolve and adapt to the region’s changing development landscape, the experiences highlighted in this book can provide valuable insight on how best to serve Asia and the Pacifi c in the future. Peter McCawley Peter “ADB is a child of genuine aspiration by people across BANKING ON the region and the establishment of ADB represents the spirit of regional cooperation.” THE FUTURE OF ASIA ADB President Takehiko Nakao AND THE PACIFIC YEARS OF THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Peter McCawley ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines www.adb.org ADB@50 History Book_COVER 6x9 - 2.6 cm spine.indd 1 6/15/2017 1:45:13 PM BANKING ON THE FUTURE OF ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 50 YEARS OF THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Peter McCawley © 2017 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444 www.adb.org All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • November 5, 2020 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News • As The
    November 5, 2020 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News As the world holds its breath to see who will make it to becoming the next president of the United States, the results that are flowing in are making it look a little clearer. As of 09:00 Thai time Joe Biden was leading in every count that is being declared o 264:214 Domestically embattled Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha’s fate will be decided by the Constitutional Court early next month over his alleged unlawful occupation of an army residence amid constant calls from pro-democracy protesters that carried out months-long rallies. The Constitutional Court set December 2 to rule on a case against Gen Prayut for his prolonged stay in the army-owned residence. The court’s ruling is a result of the opposition’s petition filed by Pheu Thai Party and opposition leader Sompong Amornwiwat who asked the court to consider if Gen Prayut should be disqualified as prime minister and defence minister for remaining in a military house beyond retirement, breaking army regulations and Section 170(4), and Section 184 (3) of the constitution. Pro-democracy activists came out to reject a parliament-initiated plans to form a reconciliation committee, calling it a “political ploy to buy time,” and reiterated the demand for the immediate resignation of embattled Prime Minister Gen Prayuth Chan-o- cha. The protesters have spurned Gen Prayut’s request to join the so-called reconciliation committee appointed through the parliamentary process to resolve ongoing political problems. The proposed committee is poised to discuss the demands of the protesters in a bid to ease political tensions and restart the stalled process for charter amendment later this month.
    [Show full text]
  • Coalitions of the Well-Being: How Electoral Rules and Ethnic Politics Shape Health Policy in Developing Countries Joel Sawat Selway Index More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-10304-7 - Coalitions of the Well-being: How Electoral Rules and Ethnic Politics Shape Health Policy in Developing Countries Joel Sawat Selway Index More information Index accuracy, 20, 21, 112 Bantu, 69, 70, 139, 238 Aceh(nese), 225, 227, 228, 229, 238, 252 Batak, 227, 228, 229 ACT New Zealand, 147 bed-doctor ratio, 129 advanced industrial, 14, 22, 29, 31, 46, 56, 74, bed-occupancy rate, 111 78, 108, 243, 250 Belgium, 7, 39, 49, 52, 82, 89, 194, 250, affirmative action, 34, 203, 206 251, 252 AFPFL, 54, 214, 217, 218–223 Bérenger, Paul, 169, 170, 172, 173, 177 Africa(n), 3, 5–8, 14, 25, 31, 36, 37, 43, 44, Best Loser System, 193 47, 69, 71, 78, 88, 138, 140, 143, 155, Betawi, 227, 228, 229 156, 181, 190, 211, 237 bipolarized/bipolarization, 32, 49 All Burma Karen Organization, 222 Blau, Peter, 11, 26 All Mauritius Hindu Congress, 167 Block Vote, 93, 95, 97, 161 All Shan State Organization, 221 Boodhoo, Harish, 172 Alliance de L’Avenir, 179 Bosnia and Herzegovina, 39, 70, 71, 87, 250, Alliance of Arch Enemies, 60–64, 66, 162, 252, 253 166, 173, 174, 179, 186, 200, 202–205, Botswana, viii, 6, 8, 22, 40, 46, 78, 87, 92, 220, 222. See alliances 138–143, 155, 195, 199, 244 The Alliance, New Zealand, 147 Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), 139, 140 ambulances, 115 Botswana Housing Corporation, 141 antiretroviral, 180 breadth, 12, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28, 51, 53, 54, Anwar Ibrahim, 204 56, 58, 66, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108, 149, Arakan National United Organization, 221 151, 182, 191, 196, 197, 239, 246, Arakan(ese), 214,
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Iv the Response of Government Toward The
    CHAPTER IV THE RESPONSE OF GOVERNMENT TOWARD THE PROSTITUTIONS IN THAILAND This chapter will answer the research question in the first chapter and explains on how the government solves the problem which uses the policy in domestic policy and foreign policy. In the past, the prostitution gave huge influence to the society, and government who involve with it. Even though, the prostitution is illegal in Thailand, but also still exists. In the 1980s, Deputy Prime Minister Boonchoo Rajanasthien gave a speech during a conference in Thailand in which he recommended that one way to increase tourism was to offer sex entertainment in 1 the provinces. A. The increasing number of prostitution Many reasons cause the increase of prostitution in Thailand. Thailand was serious attention that prostitution can uphold the economics to be increase and also their country can get more money from that. Women and children in Thailand enter sex trade because of financial and cultural reasons. Due to the high level of poverty in rural areas of Thailand, citizens are looking for any kind of income. With a huge development of sex tourism, a lot of women and children who experienced poverty and unemployment found the ability to make money in sex industry. The low financial support from the government pushes the population for accepting the most disrespectful kinds of employment. In addition, the 1 Lim, the sex sector:the economic and social bases of prostitution in southeast asia, 137 financial reason is supported by the culture. In Thai culture the family is the main value. In Thailand, people are mostly Buddhists.
    [Show full text]
  • The Search for Order: Constitutions and Human Rights in Thai Political History
    The Search for Order: Constitutions and Human Rights in Thai Political History Thanet Aphornsuvan, Ph.D Faculty of Liberal Arts, Thammasat University, Bangkok Thailand. In 1997 Parliament passed the new Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. 2540(AD.1997). The new Constitution reflected the crystallization of 67 years of Thai democracy. In this sense, the promulgation of the latest constitution was not simply another amendment to the previous constitutions, but it was a political reform that involved the majority of the people from the very beginning of its drafting. The whole process of constitution writing was also unprecedented in the history of modern Thai politics. Unlike most of the previous constitutions that came into being because those in power needed legitimacy, the Constitution of 1997 was initiated and called for by the citizens who wanted a true and democratic regime transplanted on to Thai soil. This popular demand, fueled by the latest uprising in May 1992 against the military- controlled government, led to the election of the Constitution Drafting Assembly to rewrite the new constitution according to the wishes of the people. To make this Constitution closer to the wishes and aspirations of the people, the Constitution Drafting Assembly organized public hearings to enable concerned citizens and groups to air their opinions on a variety of topics and subjects crucial to the working and efficiency of the Constitution. Finally the new and first popular Constitution was submitted to Parliament with strong support from people of all walks. Its submission was followed by long debates and objections from certain leading members of the House who feared it was overly liberal in its strong support of human rights and liberties of the people.
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Official Records Twenty-Seventh Special Session
    United Nations A/S-27/PV.2 General Assembly Official Records Twenty-seventh special session 2nd meeting Wednesday, 8 May 2002, 3 p.m. New York President: Mr. Han Seung-soo ....................................... (Republic of Korea) The meeting was called to order at 3.10 p.m. September despair. This is also a fitting occasion on which to signal our renewed commitment to building a Agenda items 8 and 9 (continued) brave new world dedicated to our children. We can have no better objective. Our children are our greatest Review of the achievements in the implementation asset, the source of our joy and the future of our and results of the World Declaration on the Survival, nations, our countries and the world. Protection and Development of Children and Plan of The task before this special session is simple yet Action for Implementing the World Declaration on challenging. In 1990, during the World Summit for the Survival, Protection and Development of Children, we committed ourselves to specific goals. Children in the 1990s They relate to the protection of children’s survival, development and rights. We must reflect upon where Renewal of commitment and future action for we stand in achieving those goals. Are our children children in the next decade better off today than they were 10 years ago? If not, we must ask what more needs to be done to improve the Draft resolution (A/S-27/L.1) condition of our children. The President: The Assembly has before it a The nations of the world have certainly made draft resolution issued as A/S-27/L.1, entitled “The much progress during the last 10 years.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origin and Significance of the Emerald Buddha
    The Origin and Significance of the Emerald Buddha Explorations in Southeast Asian Studies A Journal of the Southeast Asian Studies Student Association Vol 3 Fall 1999 Contents Article 1 Article 2 Article 3 Article 4 The Origin and Significance of the Emerald Buddha Eric Roeder >Eric Roeder is an M.A. candidate in the department of Asian Studies at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. he is spending the 1999-2000 academic year examining the educational opportunities for the physical handicapped within Thailand Notes The Emerald Buddha is known as 'the palladium of Thai society'. Located on the grounds of the Grand Palace and situated within Wat Phra Keo, The Emerald Buddha watches over the Thai nation. Yet the image's history continues to reveal very little. Fable, myth, legend and fact intermingle, creating a morass for those who study the Emerald Buddha. While the Buddha is often mentioned in texts about Thailand, surprisingly little is written about it in great length. Beyond the image's origins in documented history, the Emerald Buddha has traveled widely. This paper will look at the mythical origins of the Emerald Buddha as recorded in The Chronicle of the Emerald Buddha and other sources, then trace its history in Thailand beginning from its first appearance in the town of Chieng Rai. Upon its discovery in Chieng Rai, the Emerald Buddha became much coveted. The image moved throughout the region, from Chieng Rai to Lampang, Chieng Mai, Luang Prabang, Vientiane, Thonburi, and finally, to its present location in Bangkok. More than just a spoil of battle, the Emerald Buddha was believed to bring legitimacy and prosperity to all those who possess it.
    [Show full text]
  • President Clinton's Meetings & Telephone Calls with Foreign
    President Clinton’s Meetings & Telephone Calls with Foreign Leaders, Representatives, and Dignitaries from January 23, 1993 thru January 19, 20011∗ 1993 Telephone call with President Boris Yeltsin of Russia, January 23, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin of Israel, January 23, 1993, White House Telephone call with President Leonid Kravchuk of Ukraine, January 26, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, January 29, 1993, White House Telephone call with Prime Minister Suleyman Demirel of Turkey, February 1, 1993, White House Meeting with Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel of Germany, February 4, 1993, White House Meeting with Prime Minister Brian Mulroney of Canada, February 5, 1993, White House Meeting with President Turgut Ozal of Turkey, February 8, 1993, White House Telephone call with President Stanislav Shushkevich of Belarus, February 9, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with President Boris Yeltsin of Russia, February 10, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with Prime Minister John Major of the United Kingdom, February 10, 1993, White House Telephone call with Chancellor Helmut Kohl of Germany, February 10, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, February 10, 1993, White House 1∗ Meetings that were only photo or ceremonial events are not included in this list. Meeting with Foreign Minister Michio Watanabe of Japan, February 11, 1993,
    [Show full text]
  • Framing the Violence in Southern Thailand: Three Waves Of
    FRAMING THE VIOLENCE IN SOUTHERN THAILAND: THREE WAVES OF MALAY-MUSLIM SEPARATISM A thesis presented to the faculty of the Center for International Studies of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Sara A. Jones June 2007 This thesis entitled FRAMING THE VIOLENCE IN SOUTHERN THAILAND: THREE WAVES OF MALAY-MUSLIM SEPARATISM by SARA A. JONES has been approved for the Center for International Studies by Elizabeth Fuller Collins Associate Professor of Classics and World Religions Drew O. McDaniel Interim Director, Center for International Studies Abstract JONES, SARA A., M.A., June 2007, Southeast Asian Studies FRAMING THE VIOLENCE IN SOUTHERN THAILAND: THREE WAVES OF MALAY-MUSLIM SEPARATISM (130 pp.) Director of Thesis: Elizabeth Fuller Collins This thesis examines how the Thai newspaper, The Nation (an English-language daily), portrays the violence in the Malay-Muslim South through the use of agenda- setting concepts and framing analyses in articles published about four events in 2004. Two of the events are examples of state aggression against southern insurgents whereas the other two are instances in which southern insurgents were the primary aggressors against the state and/or citizens. The history of the Malay-Muslim dominant provinces is reviewed, showing how the separatist movement has evolved into three distinct waves. The original secessionist movements focused on ethnic Malay identity; over time elements of Islamist ideology were introduced such that the current movement is not recognizably a separatist or Islamist movement. This thesis also includes a short analysis of articles published in Matichon sutsapd, a Thai-language weekly, and shows how Malay-Muslim Thais in the South demand justice.
    [Show full text]
  • Income Inequality Political Instability and the Thai Democratic Struggle
    The Paris School of Economics Masters in Analysis and Policy in Economics (APE) Income Inequality, Political Instability, and the Thai Democratic Struggle Master Thesis of: Thanasak Jenmana Thesis Supervisors: Referee: Facundo Alvaredo Thomas Piketty September 6, 2018 For every woman and man who has fought against or suered from reducible injustice in Thailand, and all over the world. Abstract This thesis re-examines the dynamics of income inequality in Thailand between 2001 and 2016. The main motivation lies in the lack of information on the richest citizens in household surveys, which can lead to a signicant underestimation of the inequality level and to a false representation of the historical trend. We combined household surveys, scal data, and national accounts to create a more consistent inequality series. Our results indicate that income inequality is much higher than what past surveys have suggested, specically when looking at the reduction in inequality, which turns to be much more conservative. The top 10% income share went from 52.62% of national income in 2001 to 51.49% in 2016, and the bottom 50% share increased from 11.30% to 13.90%. Within the same time frame, the Gini coecient decreased by only 0.04, reaching 0.60 in 2016. These observed dynamics can be put into perspective using recent political conicts in Thailand, where a strong anti-democratic sentiment has been arsing within the middle and upper social classes. The growth incidence curve shows that, the bottom half have been growing faster than the average since 2001, while the middle class has been growing at a rate below the national average.
    [Show full text]
  • THE CONSTITUTION of the KINGDOM of THAILAND, 1997: a BLUEPRINT for PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY James R
    THE ASIA FOUNDATION WORKING PAPER SERIES THE CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM OF THAILAND, 1997: A BLUEPRINT FOR PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY James R. Klein Representative of The Asia Foundation in Thailand Working Paper #8• March 1998 The Asia Foundation is a private, nonprofit, nongovernmental organization working to build leadership, improve policies, and strengthen institutions to foster greater openness and shared prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. Building on its 43 years in Asia, the Foundation collaborates with Asian and other partners from the public and private sectors to advance effective governance and effective citizenship; open regional markets and create local opportunities; and promote peace and maintain stability within the region through leadership development, exchanges and dialogue, research, and policy management. Through its Working Paper Series, The Asia Foundation presents a range of views on the major political, economic, and security challenges facing the Asia-Pacific. The views expressed in this working paper are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of The Asia Foundation. Contents Introduction . .4 Background . .5 Thailand’s Guided Democracy: 1932-1997 . .5 The Legacy of Thailand’s Guided Democracy . .7 Political Reform and the Origins of the 1997 Constitution . .9 Constitutional Supremacy . .15 Judicial Review . .17 Constitutional Court . .19 Citizen Participation in Governance . .21 An Elected, Civil Society Senate . .21 Citizen Participation in Public Policy . .23 Citizen Participation in Local Resource Management . .24 Citizen Participation through Administrative Decentralization . .25 Citizen Participation through Public Policy Referendum . .26 Constitutional Mechanisms to Promote Accountability and Transparency . .28 National Counter Corruption Commission . .28 Declaration of Assets and Liabilities . .30 Impeachment .
    [Show full text]
  • Governance in Thailand: Challenges, Issues and Prospects [1999]
    GOVERNANCE IN THAILAND: CHALLENGES, ISSUES AND PROSPECTS In our rush to catch up with the West, the lessons we learned-- from the West and from our past--were incomplete. While the West had evolved checks and balances to curb the excesses of capitalism, in our exuberance to reap the fruits of capitalism the need for such mechanisms was unheeded. While transparency and accountability had long been pillars of public governance in the West, in Asia the webs of power and money remain largely hidden from public view...We created a hybrid form of capitalism where patronage was put to the service of profit-maximization, indeed a recipe for unbalanced and unsustainable development. --Anand Panyarachun, former Prime Minister of Thailand February, 1998-- Asian Development Bank April, 1999 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank ASEAN - Association of Southeast Asian Nations AusAID - Australian Agency for International Development BOB - Bureau of Budget BOT - Bank of Thailand CCC - Counter Corruption Commission CGD - Comptroller General's Office CSC - Civil Service Commission CSSCs - Civil Service Sub-Commissions EGAT - Electric Generating Authority of Thailand FIDF - Financial Institutions Development Fund FPO - Fiscal Policy Office GES - Good Enterprise System GNP - Gross national product IMF - International Monetary Fund MOI - Ministry of Interior MP - Member of Parliament MOJ - Ministry of Justice MOF - Ministry of Finance NAP - New Aspiration Party NBT - National Broadcasting Services of Thailand NCCC - National Counter Corruption
    [Show full text]