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An Overview of the Best Suitable Locations for Marine Renewable An overview of the best suitable locations for marine renewable energy (MRE) development in the PECC economies given local constraints and opportunities: ‘The best locations worldwide’ Marc Le Boulluec Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy [email protected] June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, Ifremer, Centre de Bretagne Laboratoire Comportement des Structures en Mer PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 1 What are : ‘The best locations worldwide’ ? Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, No definite answer but a combination of items to address PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational and some possible tracks From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 2 Best locations = Combination of Resource availability versus Loads on structures Energy use at short distance or Energy transport on long distance Grid connection and energy storage Industry and transport infrastructures : shipyards, harbours,… Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, Facilities and associated manpower (training and education) Installation Operation and maintenance Dismantling PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational Monitoring Environmental and Social acceptability From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 3 Resource and loads addressed during PECC Seminar 2 on Marine Resources: Oceans as a Source of Renewable Energy Wind Currents Waves Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, Thermal + Biomass + Salinity gradient PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 4 Wind energy Wind energy is an intermittent resource. Short term meteorological prediction are improving. Yearly tendencies are available from large scale observations. Average wind stress vector (10 dyne/cm) Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational Ifremer-CERSAT From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 5 Diurnal tides Tidal and current energy The resource is predictable. The tidal height and current speed can be computed at a given place and at a given time. Example of numerical prediction : Semi diurnal tides Mer d’Iroise, France www.previmer.org/previsions/courants Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, Brest PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational Coastal currents Ocean currents From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 6 Tidal and current energy Some hot points : Bay of Fundy (Canada) French UK Channel Estuaries worldwide A new concept : Dynamic Tidal Power www.powerdtp.nl Supported by UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization Refined studies in China : Shandong case Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, China Korea PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational Technical Seminar 2012.9.27 Beijing From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 7 Wave energy Wind energy is an intermittent resource, related to the far wind generation (swell) and close wind generation (wind seas), characterised by statistics and probability of occurrence of waves spectra, and recorded in waves atlas. Example of numerical prediction : Example of an analytical form Mer d’Iroise, France of wave spectra : www.previmer.org/previsions/vagues JONSWAP ( JOint North Sea WAve Project) P 2 S( f ) =ρ g 2 B 64 π H sT e Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, Brest PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 8 Wave energy Wave significant height (m) : yearly mean average Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational Source : Fugro Oceanor From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 9 Wave energy Wave energy per front meter (kW/m) : yearly mean average Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational Source : Fugro Oceanor From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 10 Wave energy resource assessment Case of the French coasts Study by E. Boudière, Ch. Maisondieu et al [email protected] A suitable metocean hindcast database for the design of Marine energy converters. Edwige Boudière, Christophe Maisondieu, Fabrice Ardhuin, Mickaël Accensi, Lucia Pineau-Guillou, Jérémy Lepesqueur International Journal of Marine Energy 3–4 (2013) e40–e52 Numerical modelling : HOMERE database Hydrodynamics Ocean-Meteorology and Marine Renewable Energies Based on www.previmer.fr (currents, level) Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy WAVEWATCH III (waves) June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, NCEP (wind) SHOM (bathymetry) 19 years period from 1994 to 2012 Product : http://www.previmer.org/produits/rejeu_d_etats_de_mer_homere PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational User guide : http://www.previmer.org/content/download/9626/50964/file/HOMERE_NGUG-v3_notice_v1_Publique.pdf From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 11 Wave energy resource assessment Case of the French coasts Numerical modelling Mesh for results display Bathymetry Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 12 Wave energy resource assessment Case of the French coasts Numerical modelling Wave energy per front meter (kW/m) Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 13 Wave energy resource assessment Case of the Chilean coasts Study by Ch. Maisondieu [email protected] 13 years period from 1999 to 2012 Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 14 Wave energy resource assessment Case of the Chilean coasts Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, Sep Oct Nov Dec PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 15 Wave energy resource assessment Case of the southern Chilean coasts Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, Sep Oct Nov Dec PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 16 Wave energy resource assessment Case of the southern Chilean coasts Chiloé Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy Magallanes June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 17 Wave energy resource assessment Case of the Chilean coasts : Valparaiso Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 18 Wave energy resource assessment Case of the Chilean coasts : Valparaiso Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 19 Wave energy resource assessment Case of the Chilean coasts : Chiloé Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation 20 Wave energy resource assessment Case of the Chilean coasts : Chiloé Energy Transition 2013-2014 Transition Energy June 24-25, 2014 | Santiago, Chile | 2014 June24-25, PECC International Project: Project: PECCInternational From Prototype to Market: Development of marine renewable energy policies and regional cooperation
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