DOCSLIB.ORG

Provisional Vascular Plant List Bridle Trails State Park

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Provisional Vascular Plant List Bridle Trails State Park Prepared by the Bridle Trails Park Foundation List compiled by Jim Erckmann. Includes species identified by Clay Antieau and by Jeff Walker in 2008 surveys. * Introduced Scientific Name Common Name Family Name Abies grandis Grand fir (1, planted) Pinaceae Acer circinatum Vine maple Aceraceae Acer macrophyllum Bigleaf maple Aceraceae Achillea millefolium Yarrow Asteraceae Achlys triphylla Vanilla leaf Berberidaceae Actaea rubra Baneberry Ranunculaceae Adenocaulon bicolor Trail plant, pathfinder Asteraceae Adiantum aleuticum Maidenhair fern Pteridaceae Aesculus hippocastanum * Horse chestnut (1 plant) Hippocastanaceae Alnus rubra Red alder Betulaceae Alnus sitchensis Sitka alder Betulaceae Amelanchier alnifolia Western serviceberry Rosaceae Anaphalis margaritacea Pearly everlasting Asteraceae Aphanes arvensis* Parsley Piert Rosaceae Arbutus menziesii Pacific madrone Ericaceae Arctium minus* Burdock Asteraceae Athyrium filix-femina Lady fern Dryopteridaceae Bellis perennis* English daisy Asteraceae Betula pendula European white birch Betulacaea Blechnum spicant Deer fern Blechnaceae Boschniakia hookeri Vancouver ground-cone Orobanchaceae Bromus sitchensis Sitka brome Poaceae Calystegia sepium* Wild morning glory Convolvulaceae Cardamine hirsuta* Shotweed, hairy bittercress Brassicaceae Carex deweyana Dewey's sedge Cyperaceae Carex obnupta Slough sedge Cyperaceae Centaurium erythraea* Common or European centaury Gentianaceae Cerastium arvense Field chickweed Caryophyllaceae Cerastium fontanum* Common mouse-ear, c. chickweed Caryophyllaceae Cinna latifolia Drooping wood reedgrass Poaceae Circea alpina Enchanter's nightshade Onagraceae Cirsium arvense* Canada thistle Asteraceae Cirsium vulgare* Bull thistle Asteraceae Claytonia sibirica Siberian miner’s lettuce Portulacaceae Conium maculatum* Poison hemlock Apiaceae Corallorhiza maculata Spotted coral root Orchidaceae Cornus nuttallii Pacific dogwood Cornaceae Corylus avellana* European filbert Betulaceae Provisional Plant List for BTSP July 2013.xlsx 1 Scientific Name Common Name Family Name Corylus cornuta Western or California hazelnut Betulaceae Cotoneaster sp. cotoneaster Rosaceae Crataegus douglasii Black hawthorn (just outside park) Rosaceae Crataegus mongyna* English hawthorn Rosaceae Cytisus scoparius* Scot's broom Fabaceae Dactylis glomerata* Orchard grass Poaceae Daphne laureola* Spurge laurel Thymelaeaceae Dicentra formosa Western bleeding heart Fumariaceae Digitalis purpurea* Foxglove Scrophulariaceae Draba verna Whitlow-grass Brassicaceae Dryopteris arguta Coastal wood fern Dryopteridacaea Dryopteris expansa Spreading wood fern Dryopteridaceae Elymus glaucus Blue wild-rye Poaceae Epilobium angustifolium Fireweed Onagraceae Epilobium ciliatum Dwarf fireweed Onagraceae Equisetum telmateia Giant horsetail Equisetaceae Fraxinus latifolia Oregon ash Oleaceae Galium aparine Cleavers Rubiaceae Gaultheria shallon Salal Ericaceae Geranium robertianum* Herb Robert, stinky Bob Geraniaceae Geranium sp.* Geraniaceae Geum macrophyllum Large-leaved avens Rosaceae Goodyera oblongifolia Rattlesnake plantain Orchidaceae Hedera helix* English ivy Araliaceae Holcus lanatus* Common velvet-grass Poaceae Holodiscus discolor Ocean spray Roseaceae Hypericum perforatum* Klamath weed, St. John's-wort Hypericaceae Hypochaeris radicata* Hairy cat’s-ear Asteraceae Ilex aquifolium* English holly Aquifoliaceae Juncus effusus Soft rush Juncaceae Juncus tenuis Slender rush Juncaceae Lactuca muralis* Wall lettuce Asteraceae Lamiastrum galeobdolon* Yellow archangel Lamiaceae Lamium maculatum* Spotted dead-nettle, beacon silver Lamiaceae Lamium purpureum* Red dead-nettle Lamiaceae Lapsana communis* Nipplewort Asteraceae Lathyrus latifolius* Everlasting pea Fabaceae Leucanthemum vulgare Ox-eye daisy Asteraceae Linnaea borealis Twinflower Caprifoliaceae Listera cordata Heart-leaved twayblade Orchidaceae Lolium perenne Perennial ryegrass Poaceae Lonicera ciliosa Orange honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae Lonicera involucrata Black twinberry Caprifoliaceae Luzula parviflora Small-flowered wood-rush Juncaceae Lysichiton americanus Yellow skunk cabbage Araceae Mahonia aquifolium Tall Oregon-grape Berberidaceae Mahonia nervosa Low Oregon-grape Berberidaceae Provisional Plant List for BTSP July 2013.xlsx 2 Scientific Name Common Name Family Name Maianthemum dilatatum False lily-of-the-valley Liliaceae Maianthemum stellatum Star-flowered Solomon’s seal Liliaceae Malus x domestica* Common apple Rosaceae Matricaria discoidea Pineappleweed Asteraceae Monotropa uniflora Indian pipe, ghost flower Ericaceae Myosotis sylvatica* Garden forget-me-not Boraginaceae Nemophila parviflora Wood nymph Hydrophyllaceae Oemleria cerasiformus Indian plum Rosaceae Oenanthe sarmentosa Water parsley, water celery Apiaceae Oplopanax horridus Devil’s club Araliaceae Osmorhiza chilensis Sweet cicely Apiaceae Phalaris arundinacea* Reed canary-grass Poaceae Plantago lanceolata* English plantain Plantaginaceae Plantago major* Common plantain Plantaginaceae Poa annua* Annual bluegrass Poaceae Polygonum sp. knotweed Polygonaceae Polygonum x bohemicum* Hybrid Japanese knotweed Polygonaceae Polypodium glycyrrhiza Licorice fern Polypodiaceae Polystichum munitum Sword fern Dryopteridaceae Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa Black cottonwood Salicaceae Prunella vulgaris Self-heal Lamiaceae Prunus avium* Mazzard cherry Rosaceae Prunus domestica* European plum Rosaceae Prunus emarginata Bitter cherry Rosaceae Prunus laurocerasus* English laurel Rosaceae Prunus lusitanica* Portuguese laurel Rosaceae Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas fir Pinaceae Pteridium aquilinum Bracken fern Dennstaedtiaceae Pyrola asarifolia Pink wintergreen Ericaceae Pyrola picta White-veined wintergreen Ericaceae Ranunculus acris* Tall buttercup Ranunculaceae Ranunculus repens* Creeping buttercup Ranunculaceae Ranunculus uncinatus Smallflower buttercup Ranunculaceae Rhamnus purshiana Cascara Rhamnaceae Rhodendron spp.* (domestic) (garden rhododendron) Ericaceae Rhododendron macrophyllum (planted) Pacific rhododendron Ericaceae Ribes lacustre Swamp black gooseberry Grossulariaceae Ribes sanguineum Redflower currant Grossulariaceae Rosa gymnocarpa Baldhip rose Rosaceae Rosa nutkana Nootka rose Rosaceae Rubus armeniacus* Himalayan blackberry Rosaceae Rubus laciniatus* Evergreen blackberry Rosaceae Rubus leucodermis Blackcap raspberry Rosaceae Rubus parviflorus Thimbleberry Rosaceae Rubus spectabilis Salmonberry Rosaceae Rubus ursinus Trailing blackberry Rosaceae Rumex acetosella* Sheep sorrel Polygonaceae Provisional Plant List for BTSP July 2013.xlsx 3 Scientific Name Common Name Family Name Rumex crispus* Sour or curly dock Polygonaceae Rumex obtusifolius* Bitter or broad dock Polygonaceae Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra Pacific black willow Salicaceae Salix scouleriana Scouler willow Salicaceae Salix sitchensis Sitka willow Salicaceae Sambucus racemosa Red elderberry Caprifoliaceae Saponaria officinalis* Bouncing Bet, soapwort Caryophyllaceae Scirpus microcarpus Small-fruited bulrush Cyperaceae Senecio jacobaea* Tansy ragwort Asteraceae Senecio vulgaris* Common groundsell Asteraceae Silene latifolia spp. alba* White campion Caryophyllaceae Sisymbrium officinale* Hedge mustard Brassicaceae Solanum dulcamara* Bittersweet nightshade Solanaceae Solanum nigrum* Black or garden nightshade Solanaceae Solidago canadensis. Canada goldenrod Asteraceae Sonchus asper* Prickly sow-thistle Asteraceae Sorbus aucuparia* European mountain ash, rowan Rosaceae Spiraea douglasii Hardhack, spirea Rosaceae Stachys cooleyae Cooley's hedge-nettle Lamiaceae Stellaria crispa Crisped starwort Caryophyllaceae Stellaria media* Common chickweed Caryophyllaceae Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry Caprifoliaceae Tanacetum vulgare* Common tansy Asteraceae Taraxacum officinale* Dandelion Asteraceae Taxus brevifolia Western yew Taxaceae Tellima grandiflora Fringecup Saxifragaceae Thuja plicata Western red cedar Cupressaceae Tiarella trifoliata Foamflower Saxifragaceae Tolmiea menziesii Youth-on-age, piggy-back plant Saxifragaceae Trientalis latifolia Broadleaf starflower Primulaceae Trifolium pratense* Red clover Fabaceae Trifolium repens* White clover Fabaceae Trillium ovatum Western trillium Liliaceae Trisetum cernuum Nodding trisetum Poaceae Tsuga heterophylla Western hemlock Pinaceae Urtica dioica Stinging nettle Urticaceae Vaccinium ovatum Evergreen huckleberry Ericaceae Vaccinium parvifolium Red huckleberry Ericaceae Veronica americana American brooklime or speedwell Scrophulariaceae Veronica arvensis* Wall speedwell Scrophulariaceae Veronica officinalis* Common speedwell Scrophulariaceae Veronica serpyllifolia* Thyme-leaved speedwell Scrophulariaceae Viburnum opulus var. opulus European cranberrybush Caprifoliaceae Viola sempervirens Evergreen violet Violaceae Provisional Plant List for BTSP July 2013.xlsx 4.
Recommended publications
  • Title Studies in the Morphology and Systematics of Berberidaceae (V

    Title Studies in the Morphology and Systematics of Berberidaceae (V

    Studies in the Morphology and Systematics of Berberidaceae Title (V) : Floral Anatomy of Caulophyllum MICHX., Leontice L., Gymnospermium SPACH and Bongardia MEY Author(s) Terabayashi, Susumu Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University. Series of Citation biology. New series (1983), 8(2): 197-217 Issue Date 1983-02-28 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/258852 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University MEMolRs OF THE FAcuLTy ol" SclENCE, KyOTO UNIvERslTy, SERMS OF BIoLoGy Vol. VIII, pp. 197-217, March l983 Studies in the Morphology and Systematics of Berberidaceae V. Floral Anatomy ef Cauloplrytlum MICHX., Leontice L., Gymnospermium SpACH and Bongardia MEY. Susumu TERABAYASHI (Received iNovember 13, l981) Abstract The floral anatomy of CauloPh71tum, Leontice, G"mnospermittm and Bongardia are discussed with special reference given to vasculature. Comparisons offloral anatomy are made with the other genera og the tribe Epimedieae. The vasculature in the receptacle of Caulopnjilum, Leontice and G]mnospermiitm is similar, but that of Bongardia differs in the very thick xylem of the receptacular stele and in the independent origin ef the traces to the sepals, petals and stamens from the stele. A tendency is recognized in that the outer floral elements receive traces ofa sing]e nature in origin from the stele while the inner elements receive traces ofa double nature. The traces to the inner e}ements are often clerived from common bundles in Caulop/tyllttm, Leontice and G"mnospermittm. A similar tendency is observed in the trace pattern in the other genera of Epimedieae, but the adnation of the traces is not as distinct as in the genera treated in this study.
  • ED45E Rare and Scarce Species Hierarchy.Pdf

    ED45E Rare and Scarce Species Hierarchy.Pdf

    104 Species 55 Mollusc 8 Mollusc 334 Species 181 Mollusc 28 Mollusc 44 Species 23 Vascular Plant 14 Flowering Plant 45 Species 23 Vascular Plant 14 Flowering Plant 269 Species 149 Vascular Plant 84 Flowering Plant 13 Species 7 Mollusc 1 Mollusc 42 Species 21 Mollusc 2 Mollusc 43 Species 22 Mollusc 3 Mollusc 59 Species 30 Mollusc 4 Mollusc 59 Species 31 Mollusc 5 Mollusc 68 Species 36 Mollusc 6 Mollusc 81 Species 43 Mollusc 7 Mollusc 105 Species 56 Mollusc 9 Mollusc 117 Species 63 Mollusc 10 Mollusc 118 Species 64 Mollusc 11 Mollusc 119 Species 65 Mollusc 12 Mollusc 124 Species 68 Mollusc 13 Mollusc 125 Species 69 Mollusc 14 Mollusc 145 Species 81 Mollusc 15 Mollusc 150 Species 84 Mollusc 16 Mollusc 151 Species 85 Mollusc 17 Mollusc 152 Species 86 Mollusc 18 Mollusc 158 Species 90 Mollusc 19 Mollusc 184 Species 105 Mollusc 20 Mollusc 185 Species 106 Mollusc 21 Mollusc 186 Species 107 Mollusc 22 Mollusc 191 Species 110 Mollusc 23 Mollusc 245 Species 136 Mollusc 24 Mollusc 267 Species 148 Mollusc 25 Mollusc 270 Species 150 Mollusc 26 Mollusc 333 Species 180 Mollusc 27 Mollusc 347 Species 189 Mollusc 29 Mollusc 349 Species 191 Mollusc 30 Mollusc 365 Species 196 Mollusc 31 Mollusc 376 Species 203 Mollusc 32 Mollusc 377 Species 204 Mollusc 33 Mollusc 378 Species 205 Mollusc 34 Mollusc 379 Species 206 Mollusc 35 Mollusc 404 Species 221 Mollusc 36 Mollusc 414 Species 228 Mollusc 37 Mollusc 415 Species 229 Mollusc 38 Mollusc 416 Species 230 Mollusc 39 Mollusc 417 Species 231 Mollusc 40 Mollusc 418 Species 232 Mollusc 41 Mollusc 419 Species 233
  • Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny

    Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny

    Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese
  • Acer Macrophyllum Big Leaf Maple Aceraceae Acer Circinatum Vine

    Acer Macrophyllum Big Leaf Maple Aceraceae Acer Circinatum Vine

    Plant list updated by Cyndy Dillon, Carol Smith, Regina Johnson, Bob Wodsworth Sharon Berquist-Moody, and Lois Sweany - November 2012 Twahnoh Park (Union) Twahnoh Park (Union), Compiled by, Updated 2012 by * non-native Genus/Species Common Name Plant Family Acer macrophyllum Big leaf maple Aceraceae Acer circinatum Vine maple Aceraceae Achlys triphylla vanilla leaf Berberidaceae Actaea rubra Baneberry Ranunculaceae Adenocaulon bicolor pathfinder Asteraceae Adiantum aleuticum maidenhair fern Pteridaceae Alnus rubra red alder Betulaceae Arbutus menziesii Pacific madrone Ericaceae Asarum caudatum wild ginger Aristolochiaceae Athyrium filix-femina lady fern Dryopteridaceae Bellis perennis* English daisy Asteraceae Berberis (Mahonia) aquifolium tall Oregon grape Berberidaceae Berberis (Mahonia)nervosa dull Oregon-grape Berberidaceae Blechnum spicant deer fern Blechnaceae Cardamine hirsuta* hairy bittercress, shotweed Brassicaeae Chamerion angustifolium fireweed Onagraceae Chimophila umbellata pipsissewa, prince's pine Ericaceae Cirsium vulgare* bull thistle Asteraceae Claytonia sibirica Siberian miner's-lettuce Montiaceae Convolvus arvensis* field bindweed. morning glory Convolvulaceae Cornus nuttallii Pacific dogwood Cornaceae Cornus sericea red-osier dogwood Cornaceae Corylus cornuta beaked hazelnut Betulaceae Dactylis glomerata* orchard grass Festuceae Digitalis purpurea* purple foxglove Scrophulariaceae Dryopteris expansa spreading or spiny wood fern Dryopteridaceae Equisetum arvense common, field horsetail Equicetaceae Frangula (Rhamnus)
  • ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 7Th Edition

    ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 7Th Edition

    ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names th 7 Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The Internation Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2020 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori 2 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names Content Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Symbols and Abbreviations ..........................................................................................................................
  • Lundberg Et Al. 2009

    Lundberg Et Al. 2009

    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51 (2009) 269–280 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Allopolyploidy in Fragariinae (Rosaceae): Comparing four DNA sequence regions, with comments on classification Magnus Lundberg a,*, Mats Töpel b, Bente Eriksen b, Johan A.A. Nylander a, Torsten Eriksson a,c a Department of Botany, Stockholm University, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden b Department of Environmental Sciences, Gothenburg University, Box 461, SE-40530, Göteborg, Sweden c Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, SE-10405, Stockholm, Sweden article info abstract Article history: Potential events of allopolyploidy may be indicated by incongruences between separate phylogenies Received 23 June 2008 based on plastid and nuclear gene sequences. We sequenced two plastid regions and two nuclear ribo- Revised 25 February 2009 somal regions for 34 ingroup taxa in Fragariinae (Rosaceae), and six outgroup taxa. We found five well Accepted 26 February 2009 supported incongruences that might indicate allopolyploidy events. The incongruences involved Aphanes Available online 5 March 2009 arvensis, Potentilla miyabei, Potentilla cuneata, Fragaria vesca/moschata, and the Drymocallis clade. We eval- uated the strength of conflict and conclude that allopolyploidy may be hypothesised in the four first Keywords: cases. Phylogenies were estimated using Bayesian inference and analyses were evaluated using conver- Allopolyploidy gence diagnostics. Taxonomic implications are discussed for genera such as Alchemilla, Sibbaldianthe, Cha- Fragariinae Incongruence maerhodos, Drymocallis and Fragaria, and for the monospecific Sibbaldiopsis and Potaninia that are nested Molecular phylogeny inside other genera. Two orphan Potentilla species, P. miyabei and P. cuneata are placed in Fragariinae.
  • Native Plant List CITY of OREGON CITY 320 Warner Milne Road , P.O

    Native Plant List CITY of OREGON CITY 320 Warner Milne Road , P.O

    Native Plant List CITY OF OREGON CITY 320 Warner Milne Road , P.O. Box 3040, Oregon City, OR 97045 Phone: (503) 657-0891, Fax: (503) 657-7892 Scientific Name Common Name Habitat Type Wetland Riparian Forest Oak F. Slope Thicket Grass Rocky Wood TREES AND ARBORESCENT SHRUBS Abies grandis Grand Fir X X X X Acer circinatumAS Vine Maple X X X Acer macrophyllum Big-Leaf Maple X X Alnus rubra Red Alder X X X Alnus sinuata Sitka Alder X Arbutus menziesii Madrone X Cornus nuttallii Western Flowering XX Dogwood Cornus sericia ssp. sericea Crataegus douglasii var. Black Hawthorn (wetland XX douglasii form) Crataegus suksdorfii Black Hawthorn (upland XXX XX form) Fraxinus latifolia Oregon Ash X X Holodiscus discolor Oceanspray Malus fuscaAS Western Crabapple X X X Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa Pine X X Populus balsamifera ssp. Black Cottonwood X X Trichocarpa Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen X X Prunus emarginata Bitter Cherry X X X Prunus virginianaAS Common Chokecherry X X X Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir X X Pyrus (see Malus) Quercus garryana Garry Oak X X X Quercus garryana Oregon White Oak Rhamnus purshiana Cascara X X X Salix fluviatilisAS Columbia River Willow X X Salix geyeriana Geyer Willow X Salix hookerianaAS Piper's Willow X X Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra Pacific Willow X X Salix rigida var. macrogemma Rigid Willow X X Salix scouleriana Scouler Willow X X X Salix sessilifoliaAS Soft-Leafed Willow X X Salix sitchensisAS Sitka Willow X X Salix spp.* Willows Sambucus spp.* Elderberries Spiraea douglasii Douglas's Spiraea Taxus brevifolia Pacific Yew X X X Thuja plicata Western Red Cedar X X X X Tsuga heterophylla Western Hemlock X X X Scientific Name Common Name Habitat Type Wetland Riparian Forest Oak F.
  • Reproductive Biology of the Rare Plant, Dysosma Pleiantha (Berberidaceae): Breeding System, Pollination and Implications for Conservation

    Reproductive Biology of the Rare Plant, Dysosma Pleiantha (Berberidaceae): Breeding System, Pollination and Implications for Conservation

    Pak. J. Bot ., 47(3): 951-957, 2015. REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF THE RARE PLANT, DYSOSMA PLEIANTHA (BERBERIDACEAE): BREEDING SYSTEM, POLLINATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSERVATION XI GONG 1, BI-CAI GUAN 2, *, SHI-LIANG ZHOU 3 AND GANG GE 2 1State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, College of Life Science and Food engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China 2Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China. 3State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China. *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected], Tel.: +86 0791 83969530) Abstract Dysosma pleiantha is an endangered and endemic species in China. We have reported the flowering phenology, breeding system and pollinator activity of the species distributed in Tianmu Mountain (Zhejiang Province) nature reserves. Flowering occurred during the months of early April to late May, with the peak in the middle of the April, and was synchronous across all four subpopulations. The anthesis of an intact inflorescence lasted from sixteen to twenty-three days with eight to eleven days blossom of an individual flower. In D. pleiantha , the morphological development of flowers and fruit leading to the development of mature seeds takes place over a period 3–5 months from flowering. The average of pollen-ovule ratio (P/O) was 18 898.7. The pollen transfer in this species was mainly performed by flies, Hydrotaea chalcogaster (Muscidae). Controlled pollination experiments indicated D. pleiantha was obligate xenogamyous and self- incompatible, and pollination was pollinator-dependent. Controlled pollination experiments showed that the mean fruit set (%) under the natural condition (17.1%) was markedly lower than that of manual cross-pollination (75.6%).
  • Classification of the Vegetation Alliances and Associations of Sonoma County, California

    Classification of the Vegetation Alliances and Associations of Sonoma County, California

    Classification of the Vegetation Alliances and Associations of Sonoma County, California Volume 1 of 2 – Introduction, Methods, and Results Prepared by: California Department of Fish and Wildlife Vegetation Classification and Mapping Program California Native Plant Society Vegetation Program For: The Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District The Sonoma County Water Agency Authors: Anne Klein, Todd Keeler-Wolf, and Julie Evens December 2015 ABSTRACT This report describes 118 alliances and 212 associations that are found in Sonoma County, California, comprising the most comprehensive local vegetation classification to date. The vegetation types were defined using a standardized classification approach consistent with the Survey of California Vegetation (SCV) and the United States National Vegetation Classification (USNVC) system. This floristic classification is the basis for an integrated, countywide vegetation map that the Sonoma County Vegetation Mapping and Lidar Program expects to complete in 2017. Ecologists with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and the California Native Plant Society analyzed species data from 1149 field surveys collected in Sonoma County between 2001 and 2014. The data include 851 surveys collected in 2013 and 2014 through funding provided specifically for this classification effort. An additional 283 surveys that were conducted in adjacent counties are included in the analysis to provide a broader, regional understanding. A total of 34 tree-overstory, 28 shrubland, and 56 herbaceous alliances are described, with 69 tree-overstory, 51 shrubland, and 92 herbaceous associations. This report is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 (this volume) is composed of the project introduction, methods, and results. It includes a floristic key to all vegetation types, a table showing the full local classification nested within the USNVC hierarchy, and a crosswalk showing the relationship between this and other classification systems.
  • Genetic Diversity and Evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae)

    Genetic Diversity and Evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae)

    Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr M.E. Schranz Professor of Biosystematics Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr P.C. Struik, Wageningen University Dr N. Kilian, Free University of Berlin, Germany Dr R. van Treuren, Wageningen University Dr M.J.W. Jeuken, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences. Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 25 January 2016 at 1.30 p.m. in the Aula. Zhen Wei Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) - from phylogeny to molecular breeding, 210 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2016) With references, with summary in Dutch and English ISBN 978-94-6257-614-8 Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 7 Chapter 2 Phylogenetic relationships within Lactuca L. (Asteraceae), including African species, based on chloroplast DNA sequence comparisons* 31 Chapter 3 Phylogenetic analysis of Lactuca L. and closely related genera (Asteraceae), using complete chloroplast genomes and nuclear rDNA sequences 99 Chapter 4 A mixed model QTL analysis for salt tolerance in
  • Vascular Plants of Humboldt Bay's Dunes and Wetlands Published by U.S

    Vascular Plants of Humboldt Bay's Dunes and Wetlands Published by U.S

    Vascular Plants of Humboldt Bay's Dunes and Wetlands Published by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service G. Leppig and A. Pickart and California Department of Fish Game Release 4.0 June 2014* www.fws.gov/refuge/humboldt_bay/ Habitat- Habitat - Occurs on Species Status Occurs within Synonyms Common name specific broad Lanphere- Jepson Manual (2012) (see codes at end) refuge (see codes at end) (see codes at end) Ma-le'l Units UD PW EW Adoxaceae Sambucus racemosa L. red elderberry RF, CDF, FS X X N X X Aizoaceae Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) sea fig DM X E X X N.E. Br. Carpobrotus edulis ( L.) N.E. Br. Iceplant DM X E, I X Alismataceae lanceleaf water Alisma lanceolatum With. FM X E plantain northern water Alisma triviale Pursh FM X N plantain Alliaceae three-cornered Allium triquetrum L. FS, FM, DM X X E leek Allium unifolium Kellogg one-leaf onion CDF X N X X Amaryllidaceae Amaryllis belladonna L. belladonna lily DS, AW X X E Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. daffodil AW, DS, SW X X E X Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron diversilobum Torrey poison oak CDF, RF X X N X X & A. Gray (E. Greene) Apiaceae Angelica lucida L. seacoast angelica BM X X N, C X X Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb bur chevril DM X E Cicuta douglasii (DC.) J. Coulter & western water FM X N Rose hemlock Conium maculatum L. poison hemlock RF, AW X I X Daucus carota L. Queen Anne's lace AW, DM X X I X American wild Daucus pusillus Michaux DM, SW X X N X X carrot Foeniculum vulgare Miller sweet fennel AW, FM, SW X X I X Glehnia littoralis (A.
  • Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California

    Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California

    ANNOTATED CHECKLIST of the VASCULAR PLANTS of SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SECOND EDITION Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland & Maps by Ben Pease CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY, SANTA CRUZ COUNTY CHAPTER Copyright © 2013 by Dylan Neubauer All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the author. Design & Production by Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland Maps by Ben Pease, Pease Press Cartography (peasepress.com) Cover photos (Eschscholzia californica & Big Willow Gulch, Swanton) by Dylan Neubauer California Native Plant Society Santa Cruz County Chapter P.O. Box 1622 Santa Cruz, CA 95061 To order, please go to www.cruzcps.org For other correspondence, write to Dylan Neubauer [email protected] ISBN: 978-0-615-85493-9 Printed on recycled paper by Community Printers, Santa Cruz, CA For Tim Forsell, who appreciates the tiny ones ... Nobody sees a flower, really— it is so small— we haven’t time, and to see takes time, like to have a friend takes time. —GEORGIA O’KEEFFE CONTENTS ~ u Acknowledgments / 1 u Santa Cruz County Map / 2–3 u Introduction / 4 u Checklist Conventions / 8 u Floristic Regions Map / 12 u Checklist Format, Checklist Symbols, & Region Codes / 13 u Checklist Lycophytes / 14 Ferns / 14 Gymnosperms / 15 Nymphaeales / 16 Magnoliids / 16 Ceratophyllales / 16 Eudicots / 16 Monocots / 61 u Appendices 1. Listed Taxa / 76 2. Endemic Taxa / 78 3. Taxa Extirpated in County / 79 4. Taxa Not Currently Recognized / 80 5. Undescribed Taxa / 82 6. Most Invasive Non-native Taxa / 83 7. Rejected Taxa / 84 8. Notes / 86 u References / 152 u Index to Families & Genera / 154 u Floristic Regions Map with USGS Quad Overlay / 166 “True science teaches, above all, to doubt and be ignorant.” —MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO 1 ~ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ~ ANY THANKS TO THE GENEROUS DONORS without whom this publication would not M have been possible—and to the numerous individuals, organizations, insti- tutions, and agencies that so willingly gave of their time and expertise.