DOCSLIB.ORG

Plant List Twin Lakes

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Plant List Twin Lakes *Non-native Twin Lakes Plant List as of 2/6/2013 compiled by Tanya Harvey T27S.R2E.S9,16 westerncascades.com FERNS & ALLIES Betulaceae Spiraea xhitchcockii Blechnaceae Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata Salicaceae (Alnus sinuata) Blechnum spicant Salix lasiandra var. lasiandra (Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra) Dryopteridaceae Caprifoliaceae Symphoricarpos mollis Dryopteris arguta Salix sitchensis (Symphoricarpos hesperius) Polystichum munitum Sapindaceae Cornaceae Acer circinatum Lycopodiaceae Cornus sericea Lycopodium clavatum (Cornus stolonifera) Acer glabrum var. douglasii HERBACEOUS DICOTS Ophioglossaceae Ericaceae Sceptridium multifidum Arctostaphylos nevadensis Apiaceae (Botrychium multifidum) Heracleum maximum Arctostaphylos patula (Heracleum lanatum) Polypodiaceae Gaultheria ovatifolia Ligusticum grayi Polypodium sp. Phyllodoce glanduliflora Lomatium hallii Woodsiaceae Rhododendron macrophyllum Athyrium filix-femina Osmorhiza berteroi Vaccinium membranaceum (Osmorhiza chilensis) Cystopteris fragilis Vaccinium ovalifolium Osmorhiza occidentalis TREES & SHRUBS: CONIFERS Fagaceae Perideridia gairdneri Cupressaceae (Perideridia montana) Chrysolepis chrysophylla Callitropsis nootkatensis (Castanopsis chrysophylla) Perideridia oregana (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) Grossulariaceae Sanicula graveolens Calocedrus decurrens (Libocedrus decurrens) Ribes binominatum Aristolochiaceae Pinaceae Ribes lacustre Asarum caudatum Abies amabilis Ribes lobbii Asteraceae Abies concolor x grandis Ribes viscosissimum Achillea millefolium Abies grandis Rosaceae Adenocaulon bicolor Abies lasiocarpa Amelanchier alnifolia Agoseris aurantiaca Abies magnifica x procera Holodiscus discolor Agoseris grandiflora Pinus monticola Oemleria cerasiformis Anaphalis margaritacea Pseudotsuga menziesii Physocarpus capitatus Antennaria racemosa Tsuga heterophylla Prunus emarginata Antennaria rosea (Antennaria microphylla) Tsuga mertensiana Rosa gymnocarpa Arnica latifolia TREES & SHRUBS: DICOTS Rubus lasiococcus Canadanthus modestus Rubus leucodermis Adoxaceae (Aster modestus) Sambucus mexicana Rubus parviflorus *Centaurea x moncktonii (Sambucus cerulea) Rubus spectabilis (*Centaurium pratensis) Sambucus racemosa Rubus ursinus Cirsium remotifolium Berberidaceae (Cirsium callilepis) Sorbus scopulina Berberis nervosa Erigeron aliceae (Mahonia nervosa) Spiraea douglasii Erigeron cascadensis Spiraea splendens (Spiraea densiflora) Eucephalus ledophyllus (Aster ledophyllus ) Hieracium albiflorum Cornaceae Malvaceae Kyhosia bolanderi Cornus unalaschkensis Sidalcea oregana (Madia bolanderi) (Cornus canadensis) Montiaceae Madia glomerata Crassulaceae Claytonia lanceolata Microseris laciniata Sedum oregonense Claytonia sibirica Rainiera stricta Sedum spathulifolium (Montia sibirica) (Luina stricta) Sedum stenopetalum Montia chamissoi Rudbeckia occidentalis Ericaceae Montia parvifolia Senecio integerrimus Allotropa virgata Nymphaeaceae Senecio triangularis Chimaphila menziesii Nuphar polysepala (Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala) Solidago canadensis Chimaphila umbellata Onagraceae Symphyotrichum spathulatum Monotropa hypopithys (Aster occidentalis) (Hypopitys monotropa) Chamerion angustifolium (Epilobium angustifolium) *Taraxacum officinale Orthilia secunda Circaea alpina Berberidaceae (Pyrola secunda) Achlys triphylla Pyrola asarifolia Epilobium brachycarpum (Epilobium paniculatum) Vancouveria hexandra Pyrola picta Epilobium ciliatum ssp. glandulosum Boraginaceae Fabaceae (Epilobium glandulosum glandulosum) Hackelia micrantha Lathyrus nevadensis Epilobium glaberrimum var. fastigiatum (Hackelia jessicae) Lathyrus polyphyllus Gayophytum diffusum Hydrophyllum fendleri *Lotus corniculatus Orobanchaceae Hydrophyllum occidentale Lupinus albicaulis Castilleja miniata Nemophila parviflora (Lupinus andersonii) Castilleja pruinosa Phacelia mutabilis Trifolium howellii Castilleja tenuis Brassicaceae *Trifolium repens (Orthocarpus hispidus) Barbarea orthoceras Vicia americana Orobanche fasciculata Cardamine nuttallii var. nuttallii Gentianaceae Orobanche galiophila (Cardamine pulcherrima var. tenella) Gentianopsis simplex Orobanche uniflora Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum (Gentiana simplex) (Erysimum asperum) Orthocarpus imbricatus Hypericaceae Pedicularis bracteosa var. flavida Campanulaceae Hypericum anagalloides Campanula prenanthoides Pedicularis racemosa *Hypericum perforatum (Asyneuma prenanthoides) Papaveraceae Campanula scouleri Lamiaceae Dicentra formosa Agastache urticifolia Caryophyllaceae Dicentra uniflora Monardella odoratissima Eremogone capillaris (Arenaria capillaris) Prunella vulgaris Phrymaceae Mimulus guttatus Eremogone pumicola Stachys cooleyae (Arenaria pumicola) (Stachys chamissonis var. cooleyae) Mimulus moschatus Moehringia macrophylla Stachys rigida Plantaginaceae (Arenaria macrophylla) Linaceae Nothochelone nemorosa *Spergularia rubra Linum lewisii var. lewisii Penstemon cardwellii Stellaria calycantha (Linum perenne lewisii) Penstemon rupicola Stellaria obtusa Linnaeaceae *Plantago major Linnaea borealis Veronica americana Veronica serpyllifolia var. humifusa Rosaceae Iridaceae Polemoniaceae Drymocallis glandulosa Iris chrysophylla (Potentilla glandulosa) Collomia grandiflora Sisyrinchium idahoense var. idahoense Fragaria vesca (Sisyrinchium angustifolium) Collomia tinctoria Geum macrophyllum Liliaceae Gilia capitata Rubiaceae Calochortus elegans Ipomopsis aggregata (Gilia aggregata) Galium aparine Clintonia uniflora Leptosiphon harknessii Galium bifolium Erythronium grandiflorum (Linanthus harknessii) Galium oreganum Lilium pardalinum var. pardalinum Leptosiphon nuttallii Galium trifidum var. pacificum Lilium washingtonianum (Linanthus nuttallii) Galium triflorum Prosartes hookeri Phlox adsurgens (Disporum hookeri) Phlox diffusa Santalaceae Streptopus amplexifolius Comandra umbellata var. californica Phlox gracilis Streptopus lanceolatus var. curvipes (Microsteris gracilis) Saxifragaceae (Streptopus roseus) Polemonium carneum Boykinia major Melanthiaceae Heuchera micrantha Polygonaceae Trillium ovatum Bistorta bistortoides Micranthes ferruginea Veratrum californicum (Polygonum bistortoides) (Saxifraga ferruginea) Veratrum sp. Eriogonum nudum Mitella breweri Veratrum viride Eriogonum umbellatum Mitella caulescens Xerophyllum tenax Polygonum cascadense Mitella pentandra Polygonum douglasii Mitella trifida Orchidaceae Calypso bulbosa Polygonum minimum Tiarella trifoliata var. unifoliata Corallorhiza maculata Polygonum polygaloides ssp. kelloggii Valerianaceae (Polygonum kelloggii) Corallorhiza mertensiana Valeriana sitchensis *Rumex acetosella Goodyera oblongifolia Violaceae *Rumex crispus Listera caurina Viola bakeri Primulaceae (Viola nuttallii var. bakeri) Piperia unalascensis Trientalis latifolia Viola glabella (Habenaria unalascensis) (Trientalis borealis ssp. latifolia) Platanthera dilatata Viola macloskeyi (Habenaria dilatata) Ranunculaceae Viola orbiculata Aconitum columbianum Platanthera sparsiflora Viola sheltonii (Habenaria sparsiflora) Actaea rubra MONOCOTS Platanthera stricta Anemone deltoidea (Habenaria saccata) Amaryllidaceae Anemone lyallii Spiranthes romanzoffiana Allium validum Aquilegia formosa Asparagaceae Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton natans Caltha leptosepala Camassia leichtlinii (Caltha biflora) GRAMINOIDS Maianthemum racemosum Delphinium menziesii (Smilacina racemosa) Cyperaceae Ranunculus flammula Maianthemum stellatum Carex mertensii (Smilacina stellata) Ranunculus gormanii Carex sp. Triteleia hyacinthina Ranunculus orthorhynchus var. Scirpus microcarpus orthorhynchus (Brodiaea hyacinthina) Juncaceae Juncus sp. Luzula parviflora (Luzula divaricata) Poaceae Melica subulata.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Title Studies in the Morphology and Systematics of Berberidaceae (V
    Studies in the Morphology and Systematics of Berberidaceae Title (V) : Floral Anatomy of Caulophyllum MICHX., Leontice L., Gymnospermium SPACH and Bongardia MEY Author(s) Terabayashi, Susumu Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University. Series of Citation biology. New series (1983), 8(2): 197-217 Issue Date 1983-02-28 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/258852 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University MEMolRs OF THE FAcuLTy ol" SclENCE, KyOTO UNIvERslTy, SERMS OF BIoLoGy Vol. VIII, pp. 197-217, March l983 Studies in the Morphology and Systematics of Berberidaceae V. Floral Anatomy ef Cauloplrytlum MICHX., Leontice L., Gymnospermium SpACH and Bongardia MEY. Susumu TERABAYASHI (Received iNovember 13, l981) Abstract The floral anatomy of CauloPh71tum, Leontice, G"mnospermittm and Bongardia are discussed with special reference given to vasculature. Comparisons offloral anatomy are made with the other genera og the tribe Epimedieae. The vasculature in the receptacle of Caulopnjilum, Leontice and G]mnospermiitm is similar, but that of Bongardia differs in the very thick xylem of the receptacular stele and in the independent origin ef the traces to the sepals, petals and stamens from the stele. A tendency is recognized in that the outer floral elements receive traces ofa sing]e nature in origin from the stele while the inner elements receive traces ofa double nature. The traces to the inner e}ements are often clerived from common bundles in Caulop/tyllttm, Leontice and G"mnospermittm. A similar tendency is observed in the trace pattern in the other genera of Epimedieae, but the adnation of the traces is not as distinct as in the genera treated in this study.
    [Show full text]
  • State of Colorado 2016 Wetland Plant List
    5/12/16 State of Colorado 2016 Wetland Plant List Lichvar, R.W., D.L. Banks, W.N. Kirchner, and N.C. Melvin. 2016. The National Wetland Plant List: 2016 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2016-30: 1-17. Published 28 April 2016. ISSN 2153 733X http://wetland-plants.usace.army.mil/ Aquilegia caerulea James (Colorado Blue Columbine) Photo: William Gray List Counts: Wetland AW GP WMVC Total UPL 83 120 101 304 FACU 440 393 430 1263 FAC 333 292 355 980 FACW 342 329 333 1004 OBL 279 285 285 849 Rating 1477 1419 1504 1511 User Notes: 1) Plant species not listed are considered UPL for wetland delineation purposes. 2) A few UPL species are listed because they are rated FACU or wetter in at least one Corps Region. 3) Some state boundaries lie within two or more Corps Regions. If a species occurs in one region but not the other, its rating will be shown in one column and the other column will be BLANK. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 1/22 5/12/16 Scientific Name Authorship AW GP WMVC Common Name Abies bifolia A. Murr. FACU FACU Rocky Mountain Alpine Fir Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL UPL FACU Velvetleaf Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. FACU FACU Common Three-Seed-Mercury Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FACU Rocky Mountain Maple Acer grandidentatum Nutt. FACU FAC FACU Canyon Maple Acer negundo L. FACW FAC FAC Ash-Leaf Maple Acer platanoides L. UPL UPL FACU Norw ay Maple Acer saccharinum L. FAC FAC FAC Silver Maple Achillea millefolium L. FACU FACU FACU Common Yarrow Achillea ptarmica L.
    [Show full text]
  • Acer Macrophyllum Big Leaf Maple Aceraceae Acer Circinatum Vine
    Plant list updated by Cyndy Dillon, Carol Smith, Regina Johnson, Bob Wodsworth Sharon Berquist-Moody, and Lois Sweany - November 2012 Twahnoh Park (Union) Twahnoh Park (Union), Compiled by, Updated 2012 by * non-native Genus/Species Common Name Plant Family Acer macrophyllum Big leaf maple Aceraceae Acer circinatum Vine maple Aceraceae Achlys triphylla vanilla leaf Berberidaceae Actaea rubra Baneberry Ranunculaceae Adenocaulon bicolor pathfinder Asteraceae Adiantum aleuticum maidenhair fern Pteridaceae Alnus rubra red alder Betulaceae Arbutus menziesii Pacific madrone Ericaceae Asarum caudatum wild ginger Aristolochiaceae Athyrium filix-femina lady fern Dryopteridaceae Bellis perennis* English daisy Asteraceae Berberis (Mahonia) aquifolium tall Oregon grape Berberidaceae Berberis (Mahonia)nervosa dull Oregon-grape Berberidaceae Blechnum spicant deer fern Blechnaceae Cardamine hirsuta* hairy bittercress, shotweed Brassicaeae Chamerion angustifolium fireweed Onagraceae Chimophila umbellata pipsissewa, prince's pine Ericaceae Cirsium vulgare* bull thistle Asteraceae Claytonia sibirica Siberian miner's-lettuce Montiaceae Convolvus arvensis* field bindweed. morning glory Convolvulaceae Cornus nuttallii Pacific dogwood Cornaceae Cornus sericea red-osier dogwood Cornaceae Corylus cornuta beaked hazelnut Betulaceae Dactylis glomerata* orchard grass Festuceae Digitalis purpurea* purple foxglove Scrophulariaceae Dryopteris expansa spreading or spiny wood fern Dryopteridaceae Equisetum arvense common, field horsetail Equicetaceae Frangula (Rhamnus)
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plant List CITY of OREGON CITY 320 Warner Milne Road , P.O
    Native Plant List CITY OF OREGON CITY 320 Warner Milne Road , P.O. Box 3040, Oregon City, OR 97045 Phone: (503) 657-0891, Fax: (503) 657-7892 Scientific Name Common Name Habitat Type Wetland Riparian Forest Oak F. Slope Thicket Grass Rocky Wood TREES AND ARBORESCENT SHRUBS Abies grandis Grand Fir X X X X Acer circinatumAS Vine Maple X X X Acer macrophyllum Big-Leaf Maple X X Alnus rubra Red Alder X X X Alnus sinuata Sitka Alder X Arbutus menziesii Madrone X Cornus nuttallii Western Flowering XX Dogwood Cornus sericia ssp. sericea Crataegus douglasii var. Black Hawthorn (wetland XX douglasii form) Crataegus suksdorfii Black Hawthorn (upland XXX XX form) Fraxinus latifolia Oregon Ash X X Holodiscus discolor Oceanspray Malus fuscaAS Western Crabapple X X X Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa Pine X X Populus balsamifera ssp. Black Cottonwood X X Trichocarpa Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen X X Prunus emarginata Bitter Cherry X X X Prunus virginianaAS Common Chokecherry X X X Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir X X Pyrus (see Malus) Quercus garryana Garry Oak X X X Quercus garryana Oregon White Oak Rhamnus purshiana Cascara X X X Salix fluviatilisAS Columbia River Willow X X Salix geyeriana Geyer Willow X Salix hookerianaAS Piper's Willow X X Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra Pacific Willow X X Salix rigida var. macrogemma Rigid Willow X X Salix scouleriana Scouler Willow X X X Salix sessilifoliaAS Soft-Leafed Willow X X Salix sitchensisAS Sitka Willow X X Salix spp.* Willows Sambucus spp.* Elderberries Spiraea douglasii Douglas's Spiraea Taxus brevifolia Pacific Yew X X X Thuja plicata Western Red Cedar X X X X Tsuga heterophylla Western Hemlock X X X Scientific Name Common Name Habitat Type Wetland Riparian Forest Oak F.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants Endemic to the Klamath-Siskiyou Region
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 2020 Vascular Plants Endemic to the Klamath-Siskiyou Region James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Vascular Plants Endemic to the Klamath-Siskiyou Region" (2020). Botanical Studies. 66. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/66 This Flora of the Klamath-Siskiyou Region of California and Oregon is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A LIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS ENDEMIC TO THE KLAMATH-SISKIYOU REGION OF CALIFORNIA AND OREGON James P. Smith, Jr. & John O. Sawyer, Jr. † Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University February 2020 In California, the Klamath-Siskiyou Region includes all or portions of Colusa, Del Norte, Glenn, Humboldt, Shasta, Siskiyou, Tehama, and Trinity counties. In Oregon, it includes all or portions of Curry, Douglas, Jackson, and Josephine counties. The region is the home of 215 endemics. No family of vascular plants is endemic here. Kalmiopsis is endemic to Oregon, Howellanthus to California, and Bensoniella to both states. There are 103 taxa restricted to northwestern California; 38 taxa to southwestern Oregon; and 74 taxa endemic to the region in both states. We have excluded taxa that are based on suspect far-out- of-range collections, presumed extinct, or that were otherwise anomalous.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductive Biology of the Rare Plant, Dysosma Pleiantha (Berberidaceae): Breeding System, Pollination and Implications for Conservation
    Pak. J. Bot ., 47(3): 951-957, 2015. REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF THE RARE PLANT, DYSOSMA PLEIANTHA (BERBERIDACEAE): BREEDING SYSTEM, POLLINATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSERVATION XI GONG 1, BI-CAI GUAN 2, *, SHI-LIANG ZHOU 3 AND GANG GE 2 1State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, College of Life Science and Food engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China 2Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China. 3State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China. *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected], Tel.: +86 0791 83969530) Abstract Dysosma pleiantha is an endangered and endemic species in China. We have reported the flowering phenology, breeding system and pollinator activity of the species distributed in Tianmu Mountain (Zhejiang Province) nature reserves. Flowering occurred during the months of early April to late May, with the peak in the middle of the April, and was synchronous across all four subpopulations. The anthesis of an intact inflorescence lasted from sixteen to twenty-three days with eight to eleven days blossom of an individual flower. In D. pleiantha , the morphological development of flowers and fruit leading to the development of mature seeds takes place over a period 3–5 months from flowering. The average of pollen-ovule ratio (P/O) was 18 898.7. The pollen transfer in this species was mainly performed by flies, Hydrotaea chalcogaster (Muscidae). Controlled pollination experiments indicated D. pleiantha was obligate xenogamyous and self- incompatible, and pollination was pollinator-dependent. Controlled pollination experiments showed that the mean fruit set (%) under the natural condition (17.1%) was markedly lower than that of manual cross-pollination (75.6%).
    [Show full text]
  • Plant List Lomatium Mohavense Mojave Parsley 3 3 Lomatium Nevadense Nevada Parsley 3 Var
    Scientific Name Common Name Fossil Falls Alabama Hills Mazourka Canyon Div. & Oak Creeks White Mountains Fish Slough Rock Creek McGee Creek Parker Bench East Mono Basin Tioga Pass Bodie Hills Cicuta douglasii poison parsnip 3 3 3 Cymopterus cinerarius alpine cymopterus 3 Cymopterus terebinthinus var. terebinth pteryxia 3 3 petraeus Ligusticum grayi Gray’s lovage 3 Lomatium dissectum fern-leaf 3 3 3 3 var. multifidum lomatium Lomatium foeniculaceum ssp. desert biscuitroot 3 fimbriatum Plant List Lomatium mohavense Mojave parsley 3 3 Lomatium nevadense Nevada parsley 3 var. nevadense Lomatium rigidum prickly parsley 3 Taxonomy and nomenclature in this species list are based on Lomatium torreyi Sierra biscuitroot 3 western sweet- the Jepson Manual Online as of February 2011. Changes in Osmorhiza occidentalis 3 3 ADOXACEAE–ASTERACEAE cicely taxonomy and nomenclature are ongoing. Some site lists are Perideridia bolanderi Bolander’s 3 3 more complete than others; all of them should be considered a ssp. bolanderi yampah Lemmon’s work in progress. Species not native to California are designated Perideridia lemmonii 3 yampah with an asterisk (*). Please visit the Inyo National Forest and Perideridia parishii ssp. Parish’s yampah 3 3 Bureau of Land Management Bishop Resource Area websites latifolia for periodic updates. Podistera nevadensis Sierra podistera 3 Sphenosciadium ranger’s buttons 3 3 3 3 3 capitellatum APOCYNACEAE Dogbane Apocynum spreading 3 3 androsaemifolium dogbane Scientific Name Common Name Fossil Falls Alabama Hills Mazourka Canyon Div. & Oak Creeks White Mountains Fish Slough Rock Creek McGee Creek Parker Bench East Mono Basin Tioga Pass Bodie Hills Apocynum cannabinum hemp 3 3 ADOXACEAE Muskroot Humboldt Asclepias cryptoceras 3 Sambucus nigra ssp.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildflower Hot Spots of the Eastern Sierra Welcome to the Eastern Sierra…
    Wildflower Hot Spots of the Eastern Sierra Welcome to the Eastern Sierra… THE EASTERN SIERRA truly is a land of superlatives: Elevations you will visit using this guide range from the oldest living trees on the planet (bristlecone pines); 3,300 feet (1,005 meters) at Fossil Falls to 10,200 feet the highest peak in the contiguous United States (Mt. (3,100 meters) at the Mosquito Flat trailhead in Rock Whitney); the youngest mountain range in North Creek. Many of the peaks around you soar to more than America (Mono Craters); one of the oldest lakes in 13,000 feet, and a side trip into Death Valley will plunge North America (Mono Lake). All of these and more are you down to below sea level at Badwater. within an easy day’s drive of each other. The spectacular landscapes of this area draw a worldwide audience, and with good reason. The elevation range combined with the diverse geologic environment results in a wide variety of vegetation communities. Three major biotic provinces—the Mojave Geology field classes often visit the area for the Desert, Great Basin, and Sierra Nevada—all converge in relatively easy access to a wide variety of geologic this area. Dozens of plant communities and thousands formations and rock types. Volcanic craters, basalt flows, of plant species occur here, many of them unique to layers of ash and pumice, carbonate formations, and the Eastern Sierra. This guide is an introduction to the granite peaks, walls, and spires all can be seen here. botanical gems to be encountered here.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny and Wood Anatomy of Nandina
    PHYLOGENY AND WOOD ANATOMY OF NANDINA by YU-FENGSHEN Nqndina is a monotypic genus of great botanical interest. Its only species, Nan­ dina domestica Tbunb. is an upright shrub of central China. It is commonly cultivated in China, known as Tien-chu (~~) or Heavenly bamboo, and is chiefly valued for its evergreen graceful foliage and its large panicle of bright red fruits. Taxonomically it is of disputable position. It is generally included in the Berberi­ daceae. Aside from a few herbaceous genera, such as Podophyllum, jejJersonia, Diphylleia, Achlys, the only woody genera of the family are Berberis, Mahonia, and Nandina. These genera are sometimes considered as constituting two subfamilies: Podophylloideae which comprise the above mentioned herbaceous genera and Berberi­ oideae, which comprise Berberis, Malwnia, Nandina as well as other herbaceous genera like Epimedium and Le01ltice (Rendle 1925). The two subfamilies are considered by some authers as representing distinct families (Kumazawa 1930, 1938). Berberis and Mahonia are closely related. Actually they differ from each other only in the leaves being always simple in the former and simple pinnate in the latter. Some authors express the opinion that the two should be treated as a single genus. Among all berberidaceous genera, the genus Nandina is .generally considered as deviate farthest phylogenetically. The aerial stem of this plant elongates monopodially until it terminates in as inflorescence, producing two to four foliar and one to three scales each year. As the monopodial stem terminates in an inflorescence, the axillary bud elongates to form a new axis which in turn terminates in an inflorescence in the following year.
    [Show full text]
  • Misery Hill Trail Project
    File Code: Date: Jufy 15,2015. Route To: Subject: Misery Hill Trail Project Aneela Abel This biological evaluation considers the effects of constructing a new trail within the Weaverville Basin Trail System (WBTS). The legal description of the proposed trail is in Section 30, of T34N, R9W and Section 25 of T34N, R10W (Mount Diablo Meridian) in Trinity County, California. The location may be found on the Rush Creek Lakes Quadrangle (#6673). The proposed project would create 0.26 miles of new trail (Misery Hill Trail) on Forest Service lands within the WBTS. This will connect to new portions of Misery Hill Trail on non-Forest Service lands, bypassing the 34N01YC road, which is part of the WBTS. This road is very steep and experiences deep rutting every year due to rain runoff and recreational use. The trail will be open to non-motorized use only which includes hiker, mountain bike, and equestrian. All work will be done using non-motorized and non-mechanical equipment. All new trail segments will be constructed to standards described in Forest Service Handbook 2309.18. Trail Maintenance Handbook. Work is expected to begin in September of 2015 and be completed within the same month. This proposal would also include future routine maintenance of the trail. Current management direction mandates conservation of several categories of rare plants on the Shasta-Trinity National Forest. Endangered and Threatened species are those listed under the Endangered Species Act of 1913. There are no federally listed Endangered or Threatened plants known to occur on the Shasta-Trinity National Forest.
    [Show full text]
  • Leptosiphon and Flower Color: Investigating Color Acquisition in Polemoniaceae Using Phylogenetics Margarita Hernandez A,B, Jacob B
    Leptosiphon and flower color: investigating color acquisition in Polemoniaceae using phylogenetics Margarita Hernandez a,b, Jacob B. Landis a,c, Douglas E. Soltis a,c, Pamela S. Soltis a a Florida Museum of Natural History, b College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, c Department of Biology, University of Florida Transitions in flower color are asymmetric over evolutionary time, with some transitions more favorable than others. Several selective pressures and mechanisms involving pollinators often drive these color changes, while other forces such as genetic drift and pleiotropic effects may drive others. In this project, we investigated transitions in flower color in Leptosiphon (Polemoniaceae). Leptosiphon comprises 38 species and has a center of distribution in California. Based on our initial analyses, it appears that flower color (blue/purple, pink, and yellow) has been gained in many independent transitions from a white-flowered ancestor. A well-supported species-level phylogeny will allow for better mapping of floral characteristics. To refine phylogenetic relationships, plant material was obtained from field, herbaria, and greenhouse collections for 197 accessions, representing all 38 species, plus Phlox as an outgroup. We selected 96 samples, including all species and each color morph for a targeted gene capture protocol using MYbaits, a procedure that allows custom design of baits. Probe sequences were created through a reciprocal blast using four transcriptomes (two species of Phlox, Fouqueria macdouglaii, and Ternstroemia gymanthera) and the Arabidopsis genome. One hundred probes were created, with markers with large introns discarded. After gene capture, samples were multiplexed and sequenced with Illumina. Reads were assembled, and phylogenetic analyses were conducted on concatenated and individual gene data sets.
    [Show full text]
  • An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials This Page Intentionally Left Blank an Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials
    An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials This page intentionally left blank An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials W. George Schmid Timber Press Portland • Cambridge All photographs are by the author unless otherwise noted. Copyright © 2002 by W. George Schmid. All rights reserved. Published in 2002 by Timber Press, Inc. Timber Press The Haseltine Building 2 Station Road 133 S.W. Second Avenue, Suite 450 Swavesey Portland, Oregon 97204, U.S.A. Cambridge CB4 5QJ, U.K. ISBN 0-88192-549-7 Printed in Hong Kong Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schmid, Wolfram George. An encyclopedia of shade perennials / W. George Schmid. p. cm. ISBN 0-88192-549-7 1. Perennials—Encyclopedias. 2. Shade-tolerant plants—Encyclopedias. I. Title. SB434 .S297 2002 635.9′32′03—dc21 2002020456 I dedicate this book to the greatest treasure in my life, my family: Hildegarde, my wife, friend, and supporter for over half a century, and my children, Michael, Henry, Hildegarde, Wilhelmina, and Siegfried, who with their mates have given us ten grandchildren whose eyes not only see but also appreciate nature’s riches. Their combined love and encouragement made this book possible. This page intentionally left blank Contents Foreword by Allan M. Armitage 9 Acknowledgments 10 Part 1. The Shady Garden 11 1. A Personal Outlook 13 2. Fated Shade 17 3. Practical Thoughts 27 4. Plants Assigned 45 Part 2. Perennials for the Shady Garden A–Z 55 Plant Sources 339 U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zone Map 342 Index of Plant Names 343 Color photographs follow page 176 7 This page intentionally left blank Foreword As I read George Schmid’s book, I am reminded that all gardeners are kindred in spirit and that— regardless of their roots or knowledge—the gardening they do and the gardens they create are always personal.
    [Show full text]