FERNS and FERN ALLIES Dittmer, H.J., E.F
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FERNS AND FERN ALLIES Dittmer, H.J., E.F. Castetter, & O.M. Clark. 1954. The ferns and fern allies of New Mexico. Univ. New Mexico Publ. Biol. No. 6. Family ASPLENIACEAE [1/5/5] Asplenium spleenwort Bennert, W. & G. Fischer. 1993. Biosystematics and evolution of the Asplenium trichomanes complex. Webbia 48:743-760. Wagner, W.H. Jr., R.C. Moran, C.R. Werth. 1993. Aspleniaceae, pp. 228-245. IN: Flora of North America, vol.2. Oxford Univ. Press. palmeri Maxon [M&H; Wagner & Moran 1993] Palmer’s spleenwort platyneuron (Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg [M&H; Wagner & Moran 1993] ebony spleenwort resiliens Kunze [M&H; W&S; Wagner & Moran 1993] black-stem spleenwort septentrionale (Linnaeus) Hoffmann [M&H; W&S; Wagner & Moran 1993] forked spleenwort trichomanes Linnaeus [Bennert & Fischer 1993; M&H; W&S; Wagner & Moran 1993] maidenhair spleenwort Family AZOLLACEAE [1/1/1] Azolla mosquito-fern Lumpkin, T.A. 1993. Azollaceae, pp. 338-342. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. caroliniana Willdenow : Reports in W&S apparently belong to Azolla mexicana Presl, though Azolla caroliniana is known adjacent to NM near the Texas State line [Lumpkin 1993]. mexicana Schlechtendal & Chamisso ex K. Presl [Lumpkin 1993; M&H] Mexican mosquito-fern Family DENNSTAEDTIACEAE [1/1/1] Pteridium bracken-fern Jacobs, C.A. & J.H. Peck. Pteridium, pp. 201-203. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. aquilinum (Linnaeus) Kuhn var. pubescens Underwood [Jacobs & Peck 1993; M&H; W&S] bracken-fern Family DRYOPTERIDACEAE [6/13/13] Athyrium lady-fern Kato, M. 1993. Athyrium, pp. 255-258. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. filix-femina (Linnaeus) Roth ex Mertens var. californicum Butters [Kato 1993; M&H; W&S] southwestern lady-fern Cyrtomium auriculatum (Underwood) C.V. Morton = Phanerophlebia auriculata Underwood Cystopteris bladder-fern Haufler, C.H., R.C. Moran, & M.D. Windham. 1993. Cystopteris, pp. 263-270. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. Lellinger, D.B. 1985. A Field Manual of the Ferns & Fern-Allies of the United States & Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press. 389 pp. [Cystopteris tenuis] bulbifera (Linnaeus) Bernhardi [Haufler et al. 1993; M&H] bulblet bladder-fern fragilis (Linnaeus) Bernhardi [Haufler et al. 1993; M&H; W&S] brittle bladder-fern Filix fragilis (Linnaeus) Gilib Polypodium fragilis Linnaeus fragilis (Linnaeus) Bernhardi subsp. tenuifolia Clute = Cystopteris reevesiana Lellinger reevesiana Lellinger [Haufler et al. 1993; M&H] Reeves bladder-fern Cystopteris fragilis (Linnaeus) Bernhardi subsp. tenuifolia Clute tenuis (Michaux) Desvaux [Lellinger 1985] slender bladder-fern utahensis Windham & Haufler : Reported without documentation by Kartesz (1999); awaits verification. Dryopteris male-fern Montgomery, J.D. & W.H. Wagner, Jr. 1993. Dryopteris, pp. 280-288. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. disjuncta (Ruprecht) Morton [=Gymnocarpium disjuncta (Ruprecht) Ching] : This name is incorrectly listed as a synonym of Gymnocarpium dryopteris (Linnaeus) Newman by M&H. The species is not known from NM [Montgomery & Wagner 1993] linnaeana C. Christensen = Gymnocarpium dryopteris (Linnaeus) Newman filix-mas (Linnaeus) Schott [M&H; Montgomery & Wagner 1993; W&S] male-fern Polypodium filix-mas Linnaeus Filix fragilis (Linnaeus) Gilib = Cystopteris fragilis (Linnaeus) Bernhardi Gymnocarpium oak-fern Pryor, K.M. 1993. Gymnocarpium, pp. 258-260. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. dryopteris (Linnaeus) Newman [M&H; Pryor 1993] northern oak-fern Dryopteris linnaeana C. Christensen Phanerophlebia veiny-fern Yatskievych, G. 1993. Phanerophlebia, pp. 300-301. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. auriculata Underwood [M&H; W&S; Yatskievych 1993] eared veiny-fern Cyrtomium auriculatum (Underwood) C.V. Morton Polypodium felix-mas Linnaeus = Dryopteris felix-mas (Linnaeus) Schott fragilis Linnaeus = Cystopteris fragilis (Linnaeus) Bernhardi Polystichum lonchitis (Linnaeus) Roth : Reported from northern NM by M&H, but Yatskievych (1993) shows the nearest location in southeastern Arizona; needs verification. Woodsia cliff-fern Windham, M.D. 1993. Woodsia, pp. 270-280. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. cochisensis Windham [Windham 1993] Cochise cliff-fern mexicana Fee sensu stricto : Not in New Mexico; see Woodsia neomexicana Windham and Woodsia phillipsii Windham. neomexicana Windham [Windham 1993] New Mexico cliff-fern oregana D. C. Eaton subsp. cathcartiana (B.L. Robinson) Windham [M&H; Windham 1993] Oregon cliff-fern phillipsii Windham [Windham 1993] Phillip’s cliff-fern plummerae Lemmon [M&H; W&S; Windham 1993] Plummer’s cliff-fern Woodsia pusilla E. Fournier var. glandulosa (Eaton & Faxon) Taylor pusilla E. Fournier var. glandulosa (Eaton & Faxon) Taylor = Woodsia plummerae Lemmon scopulina D. C. Eaton : Reported for NM by M&H but not by Windham (1993); needs verification. Family EQUISETACEAE [1/4/4] Equisetum horsetail Hauke, R.L. 1993. Equisetaceae, pp. 76-84. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. arvense Linnaeus [Hauke 1993; M&H; W&S] field horsetail ×ferrissii Clute [Hauke 1993] hybrid horsetail hyemale Linnaeus subsp. affine (Engelmann) Calder & R.L. Taylor [Hauke 1993; M&H; W&S] rough horsetail Equisetum hyemale Linnaeus var. affine (Engelmann) A.A. Eaton Equisetum robustum A. Braun hyemale Linnaeus var. affine (Engelmann) A.A. Eaton = Equisetum hyemale Linnaeus subsp. affine (Engelmann) Calder & R.L. Taylor kansanum Schaffner = Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun laevigatum A. Braun [Hauke 1993; M&H; W&S] smoth horsetail Equisetum kansanum Schaffner robustum A. Braun = Equisetum hyemale Linnaeus subsp. affine (Engelmann) Calder & R.L. Taylor Family ISOËTACEAE [1/1/1] Isoëtes quillwort Taylor, W.C., N.T. Luebke, D.M. Britton, R.J. Hickey, & D.F. Brunton. 1993. Isoëtaceae, pp. 64-75. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. bolanderi Engelmann [M&H; Taylor et al. 1993] Bolander’s quillwort Family LYCOPODIACEAE [2/3/3] Huperzia clubmoss Sivinski, R., T. Lowrey, & C. Keller. 1995. Additions to the floras of Colorado and New Mexico. Phytologia 79(5):319-324. [Huperzia lucidula] Wagner, W.H., Jr. & J.M. Beitel. 1993. Lycopodiaceae, pp. 18-37. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. lucidula (Michaux) Trevisan [Sivinski et al. 1995] shining clubmoss Lycopodium ground-pine Sivinski, R., T. Lowrey, & C. Keller. 1995. Additions to the floras of Colorado and New Mexico. Phytologia 79(5):319-324. [Lycopodium clavatum] Wagner, W.H., Jr. & J.M. Beitel. 1993. Lycopodiaceae, pp. 18-37. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. annotinum Linnaeus [M&H; Wagner & Beitel 1993] stiff ground-pine clavatum Linnaeus [Sivinski et al. 1995] running ground-pine Family MARSILEACEAE [1/1/1] Marsilea pepperwort Johnson, D.M. 1993. Marsileaceae, pp. 331-335. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. fournieri C. Christsensen = Marsilea vestita Hooker & Greville minuta Fournier = Marsilea vestita Hooker & Greville mucronata A. Braun = Marsilea vestita Hooker & Greville vestita Hooker & Greville [Johnson 1993; M&H; W&S] hooked pepperwort Marsilea fournieri C. Christsensen Marsilea minuta Fournier Marsilea mucronata A. Braun Family OPHIOGLOSSACEAE [2/5/5] Botrychium moonwort Isaacs, B. 1977. Native Plant Society of New Mexico News. Oct:1-2. [B. lunaria] Lellinger, D.B. 1985. A Field Manual of the Ferns & Fern-Allies of the United States & Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press. 389 pp. Spellenberg, R. 2004. Plant distribution reports. The New Mexico Botanist 29:7. [B. echo] Wagner, W.H., Jr. & F.S. Wagner. 1993. Ophioglossaceae, pp. 85-106. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. echo W.H. Wagner [Spellenberg 2004] reflected moonwort lanceolatum (S.G. Gmelin) Ångström [Isaacs 1977; Wagner & Wagner 1993] lance-leaf moonwort Osmunda lanceolata S.G. Gmelin lunaria (Linnaeus) Swartz [Isaacs 1977; Lellinger 1985] common moonwort matricariifolium A. Braun : Reported for NM by Spellenberg (1978), but the specimen is referred to Botrychium echo W.H. Wagner. Botrychium matricariifolium s.s. occurs from Minnesota eastward [Spellenberg 2004; Wagner & Wagner 1993] multifidum (S.G. Gmelin) Ruprecht subsp. coulteri (Underwood) Clausen : Reported as expected by M&H; awaits verification. simplex E. Hitchcock [Lellinger 1985; M&H] least moonwort virginianum (Linnaeus) Swartz [Wagner & Wagner 1993] rattlesnake fern Ophioglossum adder’s-tongue Wagner, W.H., Jr. & F.S. Wagner. 1993. Ophioglossaceae, pp. 85-106. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. engelmannii Prantl [Wagner & Wagner 1993] Engelmann’s adder’s-tongue Family OSMUNDACEAE Whetstone, R.D. & T.A. Atkinson. 1993. Osmundaceae, pp. 107-109. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. Osmunda cinnamomea Linnaeus : Reported as expected by M&H, but occurring from east Texas and eastward [Whetstone & Atkinson 1993]. lanceolata S.G. Gmelin = Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G. Gmelin) Ångström Family POLYPODIACEAE [1/2/2] Adiantum = see PTERIDACEAE Asplenium = see ASPLENIACEAE Athyrium = see DRYOPTERIDACEAE Bommeria = see PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes = see PTERIDACEAE Cryptogramma = see PTERIDACEAE Cystopteris = see DRYOPTERIDACEAE Dryopteris = see DRYOPTERIDACEAE Gymnocarpium = see DRYOPTERIDACEAE Notholaena = see PTERIDACEAE Pellaea = see PTERIDACEAE Phanerophlebia = see DRYOPTERIDACEAE Pityrogramma = see PTERIDACEAE Pleopeltis riograndense (T. Wendt) Andrews & Windham : Reported