Kadrówka March 2014

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kadrówka March 2014 Kadrówka March 2014 2014-07-23 A hundred years ago, on August 6th 1914, by orders of Marshal Józef Piłsudski, the First Cadre Company (Kadrówka) departed for combat from Oleandry in Krakow. The soldiers departed at daybreak and at 9:45 a.m. brought down the border poles of the partitioning states in Michałowice. Having liberated Słomniki, Miechów, Jędrzejów and Chęcin, they reached Kielce on August 12th. Kadrówka was the first regular formation of the Polish armed forces created after the January uprising. It was later to develop into the Polish Legions whose armed effort during WWI contributed to the Polish struggle for independence finally regained in 1918. In 1924, to commemorate the campaign of the First Cadre Company, the former legionnaires initiated a march retracing Kadrówka's route. The march was held regularly until 1939 and was the largest event of its kind in Poland. The participants included young members of the Rifle Association and soldiers of the Polish Armed Forces. The idea of holding the march was re-explored during the memorable August of 1981 among independence activists in the regions of Małopolska and Świętokrzyskie. At that time, the march was a patriotic demonstration, strongly opposed by the communist government. After 1989, the pre-war formula of the march was re-introduced. The sporting event with a military background lasts from August 6th to 12th. The participants depart from Krakow and continue trough Michałowice, Słomniki, Miechów, Wodzisaław, Jędzrzejów, Chojny nad Nidą, Chęciny, Szewce to Kielce. They get the opportunity to personally meet those who fought for Polish independence, participate in orienteering and shooting competitions as well as cultural and educational events and contests focusing on Marshall Piłsudzki and the Legions. Every year, the march organized by the Piłsudzki Followers Association is joined by a growing number of participants. This year, the route from Krakow to Kielce will be covered by members of rifle associations, scouts, soldiers of the Polish Armed Forces, members of the Border Guard, civilians as well as young people from Vilnius and surroundings. Karolina Kaczorowska the spouse of Ryszard Kaczorowski the last President of Poland in exile, granted the event her honorary patronage. See also: 2014 PROGRAMME Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org).
Recommended publications
  • 70 Years Anniversary Bulletin PTE No
    No. 1/2016 Special Edition Polish Economic Society ISSN 1507-1383 BulletinPOLISH ECONOMIC SOCIETY ISSN 1507-1383 Headqurters of the Polish Economic Society, 49 Nowy Swiat Street, Warsaw Polish Economic Society 70 years anniversary Bulletin PTE No. 1 (72) 2016 I 1 Polish Economic Society Contents Introduction 3 21st Congress of the National Board of the Polish Economic Society 4 The New Authorities of the Society 6 u 8 Polish Economic Society’s Seventieth Anniversary – Małgorzata Burchard-Dziubińska 8 Thursdays at the Economists 12 The Transformation Process in Poland and its Results – Stanisław Rudolf 21 Poland’s Socio-Economic Potential and Barriers 12 u u to Its Use – Elżbieta Mączyńska 27 Poland’s Economy: Current Situation and a Look Ahead – Zbigniew Matkowski 32 The Main Directions of Activity of the PTE Branches – Bogdan Ślusarz 36 Economic Knowledge Competition: u 36 A Tradition with a Future – Stanisław Owsiak 40 International Cooperation of the Polish Economic Society – Stanisław Rudolf 45 Scientific Council of the Polish Economic Society – Jerzy Kaźmierczyk 50 New PTE Publications 52 Professor Antoni Kukliński – One of the Founders of the Strategic Thought Forum 54 54 u The Uneven Distribution of Income Threatens Civilization 55 Professor Edward Szczepanik – Economist, Soldier, Statesman – Kazimierz Starzyk 56 Polish Economists in the World 59 News 61 u56 Economist’s Questionnaire – Stanisław Owsiak 62 62 u 2 I Bulletin PTE No. 1 (72) 2016 Polish Economic Society Ladies and Gentlemen Bulletin PTE The Polish Economic Society (PTE) has for the second time prepared a Bulletin in English. This Bulletin is addressed to societies of economists in Free Magazine other countries, and through them to a wide range of economists abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • Prezydenci III Rzeczypospolitej Presidents of the Third Republic Of
    Paweł Malendowicz Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Staszica w Pile Marek Chudy Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Staszica w Pile Prezydenci III Rzeczypospolitej Presidents of the Third Republic of Poland Słowa kluczowe: prezydent, głowa państwa, system polityczny Key words: president, head of state, political system Streszczenie: Przedmiotem rozdziału jest życie prywatne i zawodowe oraz aktywność polityczna prezydentów polskich od 1989 roku: Wojciecha Jaruzelskiego, Lecha Wałęsy, Aleksandra Kwaśniewskiego, Lecha Kaczyńskiego i Bronisława Komorowskiego. Autorzy wyjaśniają zawiłości i kontrowersje kolejnych prezydentur, a także teoretyczne, prawne i historyczne podstawy funkcjonowania instytucji prezydenta w Polsce od 1989 roku. Abstract: The topics of this chapter are: the private life, the professional life and the political career of Polish presidents: Wojciech Jaruzelski, Lech Wałęsa, Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Lech Kaczyński, Bronisław Komorowski. The authors will explain the complexities and controversies connected with the terms in office of the aforementio­ ned presidents. Furthermore, the authors will also explain the theoretical, legal and historical basis for the functioning of the institution of president in Poland since 1989. Instytucja Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej została wprowadzona Konstytucją z dnia 17 marca 1921 roku. Do tego czasu, od 22 listopada 1918 roku, funkcję głowy państwa sprawował początkowo Tymczasowy Naczelnik Państwa, a następnie od 20 lutego 1919 roku Naczelnik Państwa - Józef Piłsudski. Piastował on ten urząd także po wejściu w życie Konstytucji mar­ cowej - do czasu wyboru pierwszego Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej. W dniu 9 grudnia 1922 roku prezydentem został wybrany Gabriel Narutowicz, który zginął w zamachu w dniu 16 grudnia 1922 roku. 20 grudnia Zgromadzenie Narodowe wybrało kolejnego prezydenta.
    [Show full text]
  • Protokół Nr IX/2011 Z Sesji Rady Miasta Kielce, Która Odbyła Si Ę W Dniu 14 Kwietnia 2011 Roku, W Godz
    Protokół Nr IX/2011 z sesji Rady Miasta Kielce, która odbyła si ę w dniu 14 kwietnia 2011 roku, w godz. 10.00 – 15.30 w sali obrad Rady Miasta Kielce im. Stefana Artwi ńskiego w Kielcach, Rynek 1 W posiedzeniu zgodnie z list ą obecno ści uczestniczyło 25 radnych. Wszyscy obecni. Do pkt. 1 Przewodnicz ący Rady Miasta Kielce Tomasz Bogucki Otwieram IX sesj ę Rady Miasta Kielce w dniu 14 kwietnia 2011 roku. Witam Panie i Panów Radnych, witam Panów Prezydentów, witam Pana Sekretarza, Pani ą Skarbnik, a tak że kierowników wydziałów Urz ędu Miasta i szefów podległych Miastu jednostek. Witam dziennikarzy, którzy troszcz ą si ę o rzeteln ą i obiektywn ą relacj ę z naszych obrad w lokalnych środkach społecznego przekazu. W sposób szczególny witam Pana Prof. Stanisława Słonin ę laureata Nagrody Miasta Kielce za 2010 rok. Witamy tak że Pana Jana Dubaja autora publikacji, która b ędzie prezentowana na dzisiejszej sesji. Ciepło i serdecznie witam uczniów i Pani ą Dyrektor Aleksandr ę Szulc z Zespołu Szkół Elektrycznych w Kielcach wraz z pocztem sztandarowym tej szkoły. S ą na sali obrad tak że uczniowie z LO im. C.K. Norwida, których równie ciepło witam. Szanowni pa ństwo, zgodnie ze stanem rzeczywistym potwierdzonym liczb ą zło żonych podpisów na li ście obecno ści oraz elektronicznym rejestrem obecno ści stwierdzam, że w sesji bierze udział wymagana ustawowo liczba Radnych, a wi ęc stwierdzam prawomocno ść obrad dzisiejszej sesji. Zanim zaczniemy procedowanie, tak jak wcze śniej zaawizowałem, jest wśród nas Pan prof. Stanisław Słonina, który wtedy, gdy były wr ęczane nagrody Miasta Kielce nie mógł by ć obecny.
    [Show full text]
  • Generate PDF Print Notify
    National Security Bureau https://en.bbn.gov.pl/en/news/647,Poland-marks-Smolensk-air-crash-8th-anniversary.html 2021-10-05, 03:20 10.04.2018 Poland marks Smolensk air crash 8th anniversary President Andrzej Duda paid tribute to the victims of the 2010 Smolensk air disaster in west Russia which killed the Polish presidential couple and scores of high-ranking state and military officials. On Tuesday morning, President Duda marked the 8th anniversary of the 2010 Smolensk air disaster by laying flowers at the Wawel Cathedral crypt in Krakow, the final resting place of President Lech Kaczynski and First Lady Maria Kaczynska. The ceremony was attended by Marta Kaczynska, the late first couple's daughter. Earlier, President Duda attended a mass in the crypt. In the crypt, there is also a plaque commemorating the Smolensk disaster victims bearing a Latin sentence "Corpora dormiunt, vigilant animae" (bodies are sleeping, spirits keep watching), an inscription: "In memory of the victims of the disaster in Smolensk on April 10, 2010" and the names of the victims. After the ceremony in Wawel, the President said that Tuesday's ceremony "looked the same as every year since that memorable moment". "It can be said that this is the ritual of the tenth of April," he added. "On April 10, 2010, many people passed away, people who were treasures for Poland, a great hope for Polish politics, Polish public life and probably nothing can replace this loss," President Andrzej Duda stressed. He also said he believes that "sooner or later it will be possible to explain the Smolensk tragedy." After that the Polish President at Warsaw's Powazki Military Cemetery paid tribute to the victims of the 2010 Smolensk air disaster.
    [Show full text]
  • Year 2014 Recipient
    Gold Medal Awards The American Institute of Polish Culture Gold Medal Awards The educational mission of the American Institute of Polish Culture focuses on making America aware of the valuable contributions that have been made to the world and in the United States by Poles, Polish-Americans and friends of Poland representing different nations. The Gold Medal of Honor is an award that the Institute confers on those who have distinguished themselves by their dedication and unwavering service in the arts, education or science and have made a positive impact upon the world. Since 1987 the awards have been presented at the annual International Polonaise Ball, which is the principal fund-raising event of the Institute, and an important occasion in which members and friends can celebrate their communities and Poland's cooperation with other countries, nationalities, and cultures. The following is a complete list of distinguished recipients to date. Year 2019 Recipients Alicja Bachleda-Curus for achievements in the film industry and inspiring cultural exchanges between Poland and the U.S. Alicja Bachleda-Curus is a Polish actress and singer who studied at both the National Ballet Academy and the National Academy of Music in Krakow. As a young girl, she performed in several musical theatre productions and represented her country at multiple singing contests around the world. To date, she has recorded five albums and continues to perform publicly. Her silver screen debut was as Zosia in director Andrzej Wajda's 1999 film Pan Tadeusz which is the biggest box office success in Poland history. After acting in multiple Polish and German films such as 1683: The Battle of Vienna, Sommersturm and Hertz Im Kopf, she relocated to New York City to master her craft at the renowned Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute.
    [Show full text]
  • November 2012 1 November 2012 • Vol
    POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • NOVEMBER 2012 www.polamjournal.com 1 NOVEMBER 2012 • VOL. 101, NO. 11 $2.00 PERIOdICAL POSTAGE PAId AT BOSTON, NEW YORK NEW BOSTON, AT PAId PERIOdICAL POSTAGE POLISH AMERICAN OFFICES ANd AddITIONAL ENTRY JOURNALESTABLISHED 1911 www.polamjournal.com ANdRZEJKI ANd OTHER NOVEMBER TRAdITIONS dEdICATEd TO THE PROMOTION ANd CONTINUANCE OF POLISH AMERICAN CULTURE PAGE 18 NEWSmarK Attention High School Students: Enter Our ... VETEraN’S day SChOlarShIP CONTEST ThE OldEST KNOWN SUrVIVOr of the Auschwitz Over $1000 in prizes! • SEE PAGE 7 FOR DETAILS concentration camp – a teacher who gave lessons in defi - ance of his native Poland’s Nazi occupiers – has died at the age of 108. Guest of Honor Russians deny Your Antoni Dobrowolski died Oct. 14 in the northwestern PHOTO: ZOSIA ZELESKA-BOBROWSKI Polish town of Debno. Misidentifying In defi ance of a German order, Dobrowolski was among Remains Wigilia the Poles engaged in the underground effort to teach young WARSAW — The body children Polish culture. The Germans considered the Poles Checklist of former Polish president-in- inferior beings, and the education policy was part of a plan by Robert Strybel exile Ryszard Kaczorowski to use Poles as a “slave race.” With Advent around was the latest to be exhumed He was arrested by the Gestapo and sent to Auschwitz the corner (December 2), after concerns his remains in June 1942. and families gathering for were wrongly identifi ed by “Auschwitz was worse than Dante’s hell,” he recalled in Thanksgiving, now is the time Russians following the April a video made when he was 103.
    [Show full text]
  • Prezydenci RP Na Uchodźstwie Wobec Obchodów Świąt Narodowych
    Dzieje Najnowsze, Rocznik LI – 2019, 2 PL ISSN 0419–8824 STUDIA I ARTYKUŁ Y Jacek Piotrowski https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5227-9945 Instytut Historyczny Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Prezydenci RP na uchodźstwie wobec obchodów świąt narodowych Abstrakt: Celem jest zaprezentowanie stosunku prezydentów RP na uchodźstwie do obcho- dów świąt narodowych, jak rocznica uchwalenia Konstytucji 3 maja 1791 r. czy odzyskania niepodległości 11 XI 1918 r. Autor podsumował cele oraz sposoby świętowania przez głowy państwa w latach 1939–1990. Uwzględnione zostały medialne echa tych poczynań. W efekcie udało się uchwycić specyfi kę obchodów w kolejnych kadencjach. Autor stawia tezę o istotnym ich znaczeniu nie tylko dla podtrzymania polskości na obczyźnie, ale także dla gry politycznej w wymiarze wewnętrznym i na arenie międzynarodowej. S ł owa kluczowe: uchodźstwo niepodległościowe, prezydenci RP na uchodźstwie, święta na- rodowe 3 V i 11 XI, obchody świąt narodowych, orędzia prezydenckie. Abstract: The aim of the study is to present the attitude of the Polish presidents in exile to the celebration of national holidays, such as the anniversary of the Constitution of 3 May 1791, or Regaining Independence on 11 November 1918. The author summarises the goals and ways of celebrating these occasions by Polish heads of state in 1939–1990, with taking into account media echoes of these celebrations. As a result, he has been able to capture the specifi city of the celebrations in subsequent offi ce terms. The author puts forward a thesis about their sig- nifi cant importance not only for maintaining Polishness abroad, but also for the political game both in the country and on the international arena.
    [Show full text]
  • The Crash to Be Investigated
    The Crash to be Investigated The Polish presidential airplane, Russian-made Tupolev TU-154M, crashed on April 10, 2010, in Smolensk, Russia, killing all 96 people aboard, many of whom were members of Polish Parliament and high-ranking officials. The long list of victims includes: - Polish President Lech Kaczynski and his wife Maria, - Ryszard Kaczorowski - last Polish President of the Government in Exile (residing in U.K. until Dec 1990), - NATO officers, including six generals (Chief of the General Staff, Chiefs of all branches of Polish Armed Forces), and Vice-Admiral (Chief of the Navy) The official accident report issued by the Russian Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC, Russian acronym, MAK) was found misleading in their findings and not backed by the evidence. On 3rd and 4th February 2012 two meetings took place in Ottawa, Canada. These two meetings were attended by Mr. Antoni Macierewicz , Member of Polish Parliament, Chairman of the Parliamentary Commission on the Polish Presidential Plane Crash, Dr. Wieslaw Binienda, University of Akron, Ohio, Dr. Kazimierz Nowaczyk, University of Maryland, Maryland and Mrs. Maria Szonert-Binienda, Esq., Libra Institute, Cleveland, Ohio. Our guests presented their papers disputing MAK’s statements: A. The MAK report states that the pivotal point of the aircraft destruction was a collision between a birch tree and the left wing. They concluded that this collision resulted in wing damage to such an extent that part of the wing detached from the aircraft causing the chain of events which led to the total destruction of the aircraft. A verifiable computer animation proves that the probable collision between the birch and the wing could not have taken place as described.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fighting Republic of Poland 1939–1945
    The Fighting MACIEJ KORKUĆ Republic of Poland 1939–1945 The Fighting MACIEJ KORKUĆ Republic of Poland Reviewers Prof. dr hab. Marek Wierzbicki Dr hab. Zdzisław Zblewski Translated by IURIDICO Legal & Financial Translations Sp. z o.o. (employer Ministry of Foreign Affairs) Proofreading and typesetting Publishing House of the IPN Cover Elżbieta Waga-Krajewska Graphic design Sylwia Szafrańska Printed by Pasaż Sp. z o.o. ul. Rydlówka 24, 30-363 Kraków ISBN 978-83-8098-769-2 © Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, 2019 SPIS TREŚCI Foreword ......................................... 5 I. The Versailles Order ................................. 7 II. 1939: A war fought alone instead of Allied pincers .......... 13 III. A state resisting the occupations ....................... 33 I V. The terror of occupation and genocide ................... 47 V. The Polish Underground State ......................... 81 VI. A sinister “ally” ..................................... 93 VII. Freedom: not for Poles ............................... 105 FOREWORD World War II changed the course of history. Started by the Germans with the complic- ity of the Soviet Union, it led to unimaginable destruction and millions of deaths. Later, it brought many nations under Soviet domination for almost fifty years and left the world divided in the Cold War. Poland fell victim to the aggression of both totalitarian systems, German national socialism and Soviet communism. The Ribbentrop-Molotov pact entered into by the Third Reich and Soviet Union on 23 August 1939 was the prelude to a global conflict, started on 1 September 1939 when Hitler invaded Poland, the first country to demonstrate ac- tual armed resistance against the aggressor, ending the string of Berlin’s peaceful con- quests.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Res. 1246 in the House of Representatives, U
    H. Res. 1246 In the House of Representatives, U. S., April 14, 2010. Whereas the Polish President Lech Kaczynski and 95 other people, including Poland’s First Lady, deputy foreign minister, deputy defense minister, dozens of members of Parliament, the chiefs of the army and navy, and the president of the national bank, were killed in a plane crash in western Russia on April 10, 2010; Whereas President Kaczynski and his colleagues were trav- eling to Katyn, Russia for a memorial service to mark the 70th anniversary of the Soviet secret police killing of more than 20,000 Polish officers, prisoners, and intellec- tuals who were captured after the Soviet Union invaded Poland in 1939; Whereas Ryszard Kaczorowski, who served as Poland’s final president in exile before the country’s return to democ- racy, perished; Whereas Anna Walentynowicz, the former dock worker whose firing in 1980 sparked the Solidarity strike that ulti- mately overthrew the Polish communist government, was also killed in the crash; Whereas respected Chicago artist Wojciech Seweryn, whose father was killed in Katyn, and who recently completed a memorial to the victims of Katyn at St. Adalbert Ceme- 2 tery in Niles, Illinois, which Polish President Kaczynski planned to visit in May, died in the crash as well; Whereas Russia and Poland had begun to heal the deep wounds from the Katyn tragedy, with Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin recently joining Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk at a ceremony marking the event at Katyn; Whereas Prime Minister Putin, the first Russian
    [Show full text]
  • Colonel Ryszard Kuklinski and His Unique Mission: a Juxtaposition Of
    1 COLONEL RYSZARD KUKLINSKI AND HIS UNIQUE MISSION: A JUXTAPOSITION OF THE POST-COLD WAR OUTLOOKS A dissertation presented by Dariusz G. Jonczyk to The Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of History Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts September 2010 2 COLONEL RYSZARD KUKLINSKI AND HIS UNIQUE MISSION: A JUXTAPOSITION OF THE POST-COLD WAR OUTLOOKS by Dariusz G. Jonczyk ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Northeastern University, September, 2010 3 Abstract The spy case of Colonel Ryszard Kuklinski, a Polish Army officer who collaborated with the CIA between 1972 and 1981, has generated passionate debate in the post Cold War geopolitical transition in the world after the fall of Communism. Perceived as a traitor of his nation by his opponents and a hero of the Cold War era by his enthusiasts, Kuklinski accomplished his lonely mission by channeling some 35 thousand top secret documents in both Polish and Russian to the agency. Unlikely fully explored by the American strategists, the files nonetheless disclosed some important technical, operational, and strategic plans of the former Warsaw Pact and the plans for the imposition of the martial law in Poland in 1981. Though sentenced to death in absentia in 1984 in Warsaw, Kuklinski was formally vindicated by Poland‘s judicial system in 1997. Upon his triumphant return to Poland in 1998, Kuklinski witnessed Poland‘s joining NATO and other new democratic developments after the fall of Communism in 1990.
    [Show full text]
  • Download/Print the Study in PDF Format
    POLAND European Elections monitor Presidential Election in Poland 20th June and 4th July 2010 ANALYSIS On 10th April Bronislaw Komorowski, President of the Sejm, the lower Chamber of the Parliament 1 month before was appointed interim President of the Republic after the accidental death of the Head of State the poll Lech Kaczynski (Law and Justic, PiS). The latter was elected on 23rd October 2005 as head of Poland beating present Prime Minister Donald Tusk (Civic Platform, PO) with 54.47% against 45.53% of the vote. Lech Kaczynski would undoubtedly have stood for election again in the next presidential election which was planned for the autumn of this year. During the morning of 10th April the latter together with his wife, Maria, and 96 other people died when the plane in which they were travelling crashed in Petchorsk in the region of Smolensk (Russia) probably because of thick fog which made landing difficult. The presidential delegation was travelling to Katyn to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the execution of 22,000 Polish officers by the Soviet Secret Services – a crime that was attributed to the Nazis in the official history books before USSR President Mikhail Gorbachev acknowledged in 1990 that the crime was his country’s responsibility. 70 years after this terrible crime Katyn has once more been set down in Polish history as a doomed place. Within the space of an instant Poland was decapita- candidate in the presidential election, Vice-President ted. Apart from its President it also lost its Deputy of the Sejm, Jerzy Szmajdzinski. Foreign Minister, Andrzej Kremer, Culture Minister To- With his death Lech Kaczynski, who was a controver- masz Merta, Defence Minister, Jerzy Komorowski, the sial, conservative, anti-liberal, euro-sceptic persona- governor of the Polish Central Bank Slawomir Skrz- lity who had a difficult relationship with his Russian pek, former Head of State in exile in London during and German neighbours, became a martyr in just a the Communist era, Ryszard Kaczorowski, Vice-Pre- few hours.
    [Show full text]