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Hittite Vocabulary: an Anatolian Appendix to Buck’S Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages

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Hittite Vocabulary: an Anatolian Appendix to Buck’S Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Hittite Vocabulary: An Anatolian Appendix to Buck’s Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Indo-European Studies by David Michael Weeks 1985 © Copyright by David Michael Weeks 1985, 2006 CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS III ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION XIII PREFACE 1 1. THE PHYSICAL WORLD IN ITS LARGER ASPECTS 7 2. MANKIND: SEX, AGE, FAMILY RELATIONSHIP 23 3. ANIMALS 35 4. PARTS OF THE BODY; BODILY FUNCTIONS AND CONDITIONS 47 5. FOOD AND DRINK; COOKING AND UTENSILS 75 6. CLOTHING; PERSONAL ADORNMENT AND CARE 87 7. DWELLING, HOUSE, FURNITURE 97 8. AGRICULTURE, VEGETATION 103 9. MISCELLANEOUS PHYSICAL ACTS; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS NOTIONS 113 10. MOTION; LOCOMOTION, TRANSPORTATION, NAVIGATION 131 11. POSSESSION, PROPERTY, AND COMMERCE 143 12. SPATIAL RELATIONS: PLACE, FORM, SIZE 153 13. QUANTITY AND NUMBER 169 14. TIME 175 15. SENSE PERCEPTION 185 ii HITTITE VOCABULARY 16. EMOTION; TEMPERAMENTAL, MORAL, AND AESTHETIC NOTIONS 193 17. MIND, THOUGHT 209 18. VOCAL UTTERANCE, SPEECH; READING AND WRITING 213 19. TERRITORIAL, SOCIAL, AND POLITICAL DIVISIONS; SOCIAL RELATIONS 219 20. WARFARE 227 21. LAW 233 22. RELIGION AND SUPERSTITION 239 INDEX OF HEADINGS 245 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AfO: Archiv für Orientforschung. AI: Jaan Puhvel, Analecta Indoeuropaea. Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft 35 (Innsbruck, 1981). AIED: Henrik Birnbaum and Jaan Puhvel, eds., Ancient Indo-Euro- pean Dialects (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1966). AJPh.: American Journal of Philology. Alimenta: Harry A. Hoffner, Jr., Alimenta Hethaeorum. Food Produc- tion in Hittite Asia Minor (New Haven, 1974). Alp, Körperteilnamen: Sedat Alp, “Zu den Körperteilnamen im Hethitischen” (Anatolia 2 [1957]). ANET: James B. Pritchard, ed., Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament (Princeton, 1950, 2nd ed. 1955). Antiquitates Indogermanicae: M. Mayrhofer, et al., eds., Antiquitates Indogermanicae. Gedenkschrift für Hermann Güntert. Inns- brucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft 12 (Innsbruck, 1974). AO: Archiv Orientálni. BB: Bezzenberger’s Beiträge. Bechtel, Hittite Verbs: George Bechtel, Hittite Verbs in -sk-. A Study of Verbal Aspect (Ann Arbor, 1936). Beiträge … Pokorny: Wolfgang Meid, ed., Beiträge zur Indogermanis- tik un Keltologie Julius Pokorny zum 80. Geburtstag gewidment (Innsbruck, 1967). Benveniste, Origines: Émile Benveniste, Origines de la formation des noms en indo-européen (Paris, 1935). Berman, Stem Formation: Howard Berman, The Stem Formation of Hittite Nouns and Adjectives. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Chicago (Chicago, 1972). iv HITTITE VOCABULARY BHD … Kerns: Bono Homini Donum. Essays in historical linguistics in memory of J. Alexander Kerns (Amsterdam, 1981). Bi. Or.: Bibliotheca Orientalis. BSL: Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris. Carruba, Beschwörungsritual: Onofrio Carruba, Das Beschwörungs- ritual für de Göttin Wišurijanza. StBoT 2 (Wiesbaden, 1966). CHD: Hans G. Güterbock and Harry A. Hoffner, eds., The Hittite Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of Chicago (Chicago, 1980–). Čop, Indogermanica minora: Bojan Čop, Indogermanica minora, I. K anatolskim jezikom. Slovenska Akademia Znanosti. Umet- nosti. Razred za Filološke in Literarne Vede. Razprave 8 (Ljubljana, 1971). Couvreur, Hett. Ḫ: Walter Couvreur, De hettitische Ḫ (Louvain, 1937). DLL: Emmanuel Laroche, Dictionnaire de la langue louvite (Paris, 1959). DSS: Carl Darling Buck, A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages (Chicago, 1949). EHGl.: Harry A. Hoffner, English-Hittite Glossary (RHA 25 [1967]: 5-99). EHS: Heinz Kronasser, Etymologie der hethitischen Sprache, vol. 1 (Wiesbaden, 1962). Ertem, Flora: Hayri Ertem, Boğazköy metinlerine göre Hititler devri Anadolu’sunun florası (Ankara, 1974). Evidence: Werner Winter, ed., Evidence for Laryngeals (The Hague, 1965). Festschrift for O. Szemerényi: Bela Broganyi, ed., Festschrift for Os- wald Szemerényi on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday (Amster- dam, 1979). Festschrift J. Friedrich: Festschrift Johannes Friedrich zum 65. Geburts- tag gewidmet (Heidelberg, 1959). LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS v Flexion und Wortbildung: Helmut Rix, ed., Flexion und Wortbildung. Akten der V. Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft (Wiesbaden, 1975). Florilegium Anatolicum: Florilegium Anatolicum. Mélanges offerts à Emmanuel Laroche (Paris, 1979). Friedrich, Elementarbuch: Johannes Friedrich, Hethitisches Elementa- rbuch. 1. Teil. Kurzgefasste Grammatik (Heidelberg, 1974). Friedrich, Staatsverträge: Johannes Friedrich, Staatsverträge des Hatti-Reiches in hethitischer Sprache (Leipzig, 1926, 1930). Frisk, Kl. Schr.: Hjalmar Frisk, Kleine Schriften zur Indogermanistik un zur griechischen Wortkunde. Studia Graeca et Latina Gothoburgensia 21 (1966). Furnée, Erscheinungen: Edzard J. Furnée, Die wichtigsten konsonant- ischen Erscheinungen des Vorgriechischen (The Hague, 1972). Gedenkschrift Kronasser: Erich Neu, ed., Investigationes Philologicae et Comparativae. Gedenkschrift für Heinz Kronasser (Wiesbaden, 1982). GEW: Hjalmar Frisk, Griechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (Heidel- berg, n.d.). Goetze, Kleinasien: Albrecht Goetze, Kleinasien (2nd ed., Munich, 1957). Goetze, Tunnawi: Albrecht Goetze and E. H. Sturtevant, The Hittite Ritual of Tunnawi. American Oriental Society Series 14 (New Haven, 1938). Götze - Pedersen, MS: Albrecht Götze and Holger Pedersen, Muršilis Sprachlähmung. Ein hethitischer Text mit philologischen und linguistischen Erörterungen. Det. Kgl. Danske Viden- skapernes Selskab. Historisk-filologiske Meddelelser 21.1 (Copenhagen, 1934). Gurney, The Hittites: O. R. Gurney, The Hittites (Baltimore, 1952). Gusmani, Lessico: Roberto Gusmani, Il lessico ittito (Naples, 1968). vi HITTITE VOCABULARY Gusmani, Lyd. Wb.: Roberto Gusmani, Lydisches Wörterbuch. Mit grammatischer Skizze und Inschriftensammlung (Heidelberg, 1964). HDW: Johann Tischler, Hethitisch-deutsches Wörterverzeichnis. Mit einem semasiologischen Index (Innsbruck, 1982). Hendriksen, Untersuchungen: Hans Hendriksen, Untersuchungen über die Bedeutung des Hethitischen für die Laryngaltheorie. Det Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. Historisk-filologiske Meddelelser 28.2 (Copenhagen, 1941). Hethitica 4: Hethitica 4. Travaux édités par Guy Jucquois et René Lebrun. Bibliothèque des Cahiers de l’Institut de linguistique de Louvain 2 (1981). Hethitisch und Indogermanisch: Erich Neu and Wolfgang Meid, eds., Hethitisch und Indogermanisch: Vergleichende Studien zur his- torischen Grammatik un zur dialektsgeographischen Sprachgruppe Altkleinasiens (Innsbruck, 1979). Heubeck, Lydiaka: Alfred Heubeck, Lydiaka. Untersuchungen zu Schrift, Spache und Götternamen der Lyder (Erlangen, 1959). HIE: Émile Benveniste, Hittite et indo-européen. Études comparatives (Paris, 1962). Hommages à Georges Dumézil: Hommages à Georges Dumézil (Brus- sels, 1960). Hrozný, HKB: Friedrich Hrozný, Hethitische Keilschrifttexte aus Boghazköi (Leipzig, 1919). Hrozný, SH: Friedrich Hrozný, Die Sprache der Hethiter (Leipzig, 1917). HWb.: Johannes Friedrich, Hethitisches Wörterbuch. Kurzgefasste kri- tische Sammlung der Deutungen hethitischer Wörter (Heidelberg, 1952-54). HWb. Erg.: Johannes Friedrich, HWb. Ergänzungshefte 1, 2, 3 (Heidelberg, 1957-66). LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS vii IEW: Julius Pokorny, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (Bern and Munich, 1959). IF: Indogermanische Forschungen. Indo-European and Indo-Europeans: George Cardona, et al., eds., Indo-European and Indo-Europeans. Papers. (Philadelphia, 1970). Ivanov, Obščeindoevropejskaja: V. V. Ivanov, Obščeindoevropejskaja praslavjanskaja i anatolijskaja jazykovyje sistemy (Moscow, 1965). Jahukyan, Hayerenə: Gevorg Beglari Jahukyan, Hayerenə ev hndevro- pakan hin lezownerə (Yerevan, 1970). JAOS: Journal of the American Oriental Society. JCS: Journal of Cuneiform Studies. JEOL: Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatisch-egyptisch Genootschap Ex Oriente Lux. JIES: Journal of Indo-European Studies. JRAS: Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Juret, Vocabulaire: Abel Juret, Vocabulaire étymologique de la langue hittite. Publications de la Faculté des Lettres de Strasbourg 99 (Limoges, 1942). Originally in RHA 6 (1940-41): 1-66. Kbo: Keilschrifttexte aus Boghazköi. KEWA: Manfred Mayrhofer, Kurzgefasstes etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen (Heidelberg, 1956-80). KlF.: Kleinasiatische Forschungen. KUB: Keilschrifturkunden aus Boghazköi. Kümmel, Ersatzrituale: Hans Martin Kümmel, Ersatzrituale für den hethitischen König. StBoT 3 (Wiesbaden, 1967). Kuryłowicz, Études: Jerzy Kuryłowicz, Études indoeuropéennes I. Polska Akademija Umiejętności. Prace Komiskji Językowej 21 (Krakow, 1935). KZ: Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung, begründet von Adalbert Kuhn. viii HITTITE VOCABULARY Laroche, Noms: Emmanuel Laroche, Les noms des Hittites (Paris, 1966). Laroche, Prière hittite: Emmanuel Laroche, La prière hittite. Vocabu- laire et typologie. Ècole pratique des Hautes Ètudes, Ve sec- tion, Sciences Religieuses; Annuaire 72 (Paris, 1964-65). Laroche, Recherches: Emmanuel Laroche, Recherches sur les noms de dieux hittites (Paris, 1947). Also in RHA 7 (1946-47): 7-77. Les langues du monde: A. Meillet, et al., Les langues du monde (Paris, 1952). Lg.: Language. LIEV: Jaan Puhvel, Laryngeals and the Indo-European Verb (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1960). Ling: Linguistica. Marstrander, Caractère: Carl J. S. Marstrander,
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