Proceedings British Numismatic Society

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Proceedings British Numismatic Society PROCEEDINGS OF THE BRITISH NUMISMATIC SOCIETY SESSIONS 193 I, 193 2 , AND 1933 OFFICERS AND COUNCIL SESSION 193 I ~rest~ent LIEUT.-COLONEL H. W. MORRIESON, F.S.A., F.R.S.A. IDtce::::~rest~ents THOMAS G. BARNETT, F.S.A. ERNEST C. CARTER, M.D., M.R.C.P. V. B. CROWTHER-BEYNON, M.B.E., M.A., F.S.A. MISS FARQUHAR, F.R.HIST. S. MAJOR W. J. FREER, V .. D., D.L., F.S.A. F. A. WALTERS, F.S.A. lDtrector W. J. ANDREW, F.S.A. 'crreasurer SIR WILLIAM H. WELLS, F.S.A. jLtbrartan H. ALEXANDER PARSONS. Secretar)2 H. \;Y,. TAFFS, M.B.E. (!ounctI A. E. BAGNALL. G. C. BROOKE, LITT.D., F.S.A. FRANK E . BURTON, J.P., F.S.A. LIEUT.-COLONEL C. L. EVANS. LIONEL L. FLETCHER, F.R.S.A.I. GRANT R. FRANCIS, F.S.A. WILLOUGHBY GARDNER, D.Se., F .. S.A. LORD GRANTLEY, D.L., J.p., F.S.A. HORACE HERBERT KING. RICHARD C. LOCKETT, J.P., F.S.A. J. O. MANTON. THE REV. EDGAR ROGERS, O.B.E., M.A., F.S.A. LIEUT.-COLONEL M. B. SAVAGE, C.B.E., D.S.O. J. S. SHIRLEY-FOX, R.B.A. ERNEST H. WHEELER. CHARLES WINTER. ~rest~ents of tbe $octet~ Ig03-4. P. W. P. CARLYON BRITTON, D.L., F.S.A. Ig05., P. W. P. CARLYON BRITTON, D.L., F.S.A. Ig06. P. W. P. CARLYON BRITTON, D.L., F.S.A. Ig07· P. W. P. CARLYON BRITTON, D.L., F.S.A. Ig0S. P. W. P. CARLYON BRITTON, D.L., F.S.A. Ig0g. W. J. ANDREW, F.S.A. Ig10. P. W. P. CARLYON BRITTON, D.L., F.S.A. IgII. P. W. P. CARLYON BRITTON, D.L., F.S.A. Ig12. P. W. P. CARLYON BRITTON, D.L., F.S.A. Ig13· P. W. P. CARLYON BRITTON, D.L., F.S.A. Ig14· P. W. P. CARLYON BRITTON, D.L., F.S.A. Ig15. LIEUT.-COLONEL H. W. MORRIESON, R.A., F.S.A. Ig16. LIEUT.-COLONEL H. W. MORRIESON, F.S.A. Ig17. LIEUT.-COLONEL H. W. MORRIESON, F.S.A. IgIS. LIEUT.-COLONEL H. W. MORRIESON, F.S.A. Iglg. LIEUT.-COLONEL H. W. MORRIESON, F.S.A. Ig20. FREDERICK A. WALTERS, F.S.A. Ig21. FREDERICK A. WALTERS, F.S.A. Ig22. J. SANFORD SALTUS-till J2tne 22nd. Ig22. GRANT R. FRANCIS-from june 2Sth. Ig23. GRANT R. FRANCIS. Ig24. GRANT R. FRANCIS. Ig25. GRANT R. FRANCIS. Ig26. MAJOR W. J. FREE~ , V.D. , D.L., F.S.A. Ig27. MAJOR W. J. FREER, V.D., D.L., F.S.A. Ig2S. MAJOR P" W. P. CARLYON-BRITTON, D.L., J.P., F.S.A.- till February 20th. 1925. LIEUT.-COLONEL H. W. MORRIESON, F.S.A. -f,'o'1~ February 22nd. Ig2g. LIEUT.-COLONEL H. W. MORRIESON, F.S.A. Ig30. LIEUT.-COLONEL H. W. MORRIESON, F.S.A. 1931. LIEUT.-COLONEL H. W. MORRIESON, F.S.A., F.R.S.A. 'Ube 3-olm $allfor~ $altus a;ol~ !JDe~al This Medal is awarded by ballot of all the Members triennially " to the Member of the Society whose paper or papers appearing in the Society's publications shall receive the highest number of votes from the Members, as being in their opinion the best in the interest of numismatic science." The Medal was founded by the late ] ohn Sanford Saltus, Officer de la Legion d'Honneur, of New York, a Vice-President of the Society, by the gift of £200 in the year IgIO; and so that the triennial periods should be computed from the inauguration of the Society, the Rules provided that the Medal should be awarded in the years IgIO and IgII, and thenceforward triennially. MEDALLISTS: IgIO. P. W. P. Carlyon-Britton, D.L., J.P., F.S.A. IgII. Miss Helen Farquhar. IgI4. W. ]. Andrew, F.S.A. IgI7. L. A. Lawrence, F.S.A. Ig20 . Lieut.-Colonel H. W. Morrieson,F.S.A. 1923. H. Alexander Parsons. 1926. Grant R . Francis, F.S.A. Ig2g. J. S. Shirley-Fox, R.B.A. ~be 18ritfsb lAumisnlatic $ociet~ PROCEEDINGS ORDINARY MEETING. Wednesday, ] an1;ta1'y 28th, I93I. In -the unavoidable absence of the President, Lieut.-Colonel H. W. MORRIESON, one of the Vice-Presidents, Major W. ]. FREER, was unanimously voted to the Chair. P,'esentation to the Libra1'Y. By Mr. W. Francklyn Paris: -Pe1'sonalities in Ame1'ican Art, by the donor. The book contains a notice of the late ]. Sanford Saltus, a former President and Vice-President of the Society. Exhibitions. By Mr. A. E. Bagnall: -A collection of English coins, mostly early pennies:- Aethelstan Penny of Hereford mint. Reverse, HVNLAF MO HERFO. Aethelwulf of Wessex, Penny, struck by the moneyer TORHTVLF. Burgred Penny of the moneyer HEAWVLF. Eadweard the Martyr Pennies of York mint. One with reverse IELFST7\N - M-O EFE and the other with reverse 0D7\ M-0 EFER~IL. Plegmund, Archbishop of Canterbury, Penny. St. Eadmund of East Anglia, two pennies. Harthacnut Penny. I 129 Proceedings ot the Society Harold II Penny of Worcester mint with reverse P'ILlNL ON P'IHRI. William I Penny of Hereford mint. Henry I Penny of Hereford mint, believed to be unique. Stephen. Three pennies of Hereford mint. Alfred Penny of London mint. Charles I Half-crown, attributed to Hartlebury Castle mint. By Mr. V. B. Crowther-Beynon :-Medals and Elizabethan Counters in illustration of his paper. By Miss Helen Farquhar: -In connection with Mr. Crowther­ Beynon's paper on sixteenth and seventeenth century counters, Miss Helen Farquhar brought four struck pieces showing the excellence attained by the mill and press in the time of Elizabeth and James I in 1602 and 16°3:- 1. Med. Ill., Vol. I, p. 188, NO.3. Thomas Sackville, Baron Buckhurst, afterwards Earl of Dorset, Lord Treasurer. 2. Med. Ill., Vol. I, p. 189, NO.5. Thomas Cecil, Lord Burghley, afterwards Earl of Exeter. 3. Med. Ill., Vol. I, p. 189, No.6. Sir Robert Cecil, Secretary to the King and Master of the Court of Wards. 4. Med. Ill., Vol. I, p. 190, NO.7. Sir Edward Coke, Attorney-General, afterwards Chief Justice of Common Pleas and King's Bench. These are official or private Reckoning Counters. Miss Farquhar also brought a box of silver counters engraved circa 1616 and 1618. Such boxes of counters were used in private houses for reckoning, while Roman figures were still in use in keeping accounts. The best-known sets are those called in Medallic Illustrations, Vol. I, pp. 379 and 380, Nos. 281 and 282, "The Sovereigns of England." It is rare to find a set formed of contemporary portraiture and it is probable that the jeton portraying James with his son Prince Charles (Med. Ill., Vol. I, p. 376, No. 272), was originally issued for single presentation, like a Royal photograph of the present time. At the time of writing her two articles on the " Silver Counters of the Seventeenth Century" for the Royal Numismatic Society, published in the Numismatic Chronicle in 1916 and 1925, Miss Farquhar had not met with a series of counters Meeting, January 28th, r93r portraying James and Charles, enclosed in a contemporary box, and even now she thinks it probable that the contents of two boxes have been mixed, or that half the original counters were lost and the set was made up some two or three years later. The original fifteen were probably engraved after the portrait by Crispin de Passe in or about r6r6, and the other fifteen follow the portraits of about r6r8, when the Prince first began to wear a small beard. Miss Farquhar also brought about a score of the ever-ageing presentment of Prince Charles, of less and less good techriique. She had examined some thirty under the microscope when writing her papers, and of these thirty found that only about eight were hand-engraved through­ out; of these eight she found that five were of the unbearded type. Those taken circa r628 from W. J. Delff's portrait after My tens are mostly cast and hand tooled. The popularity of the counter is attested by the fact that its issue continued so long after the death of James. There are at least eight different varieties of which the commonest are of the sixth, seventh, and eighth types, and the succes­ sive changes in the beard follow mostly the print by William van de Pas!"e in two states, issued in r623-4 and r627-8. By Mr. Lionel L. Fletcher : -The two types of the Cornish penny token with the view of St. Michael's. Mount. Also forty-one eighteenth-century halfpenny tokens issued by London showmen. By Mr. Alan Garnett:- An oval Apprentice Badge (in copper). Obverse, Arms of the Tin Plate Workers. Reverse," Thos. Cooke bound May 14th in the year r747." An oval Court Badge (in silver), of the Bakers Company. Obverse, Arms of the Guild. Reverse, Paul Aspinall. Admitted to the Livery, r873. Elected on Court, r899. Circular brass counter tfrin. diam. Obverse, Holbeck Pitt­ Club-Games. Reverse, blank. By the Hereford Public Library, Museum and Art Gallery (per Mr. A. E. Bagnall): -Medal struck to commemorate the Bicentenary of the death of Rubens. Antwerp, r840. Medallist, HART. Proceedings of the Society By Lieut.-Colonel H. W. Morrieson: -Multiple Thalers of Ernst August and Christian Ludwig, the father and uncle of George I of England: - . 1~ Thalers Ernst August, 1681. 2 Thalers Ernst August, 1688.
Recommended publications
  • The Art of Staying Neutral the Netherlands in the First World War, 1914-1918
    9 789053 568187 abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 1 THE ART OF STAYING NEUTRAL abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 2 abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 3 The Art of Staying Neutral The Netherlands in the First World War, 1914-1918 Maartje M. Abbenhuis abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 4 Cover illustration: Dutch Border Patrols, © Spaarnestad Fotoarchief Cover design: Mesika Design, Hilversum Layout: PROgrafici, Goes isbn-10 90 5356 818 2 isbn-13 978 90 5356 8187 nur 689 © Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 2006 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 5 Table of Contents List of Tables, Maps and Illustrations / 9 Acknowledgements / 11 Preface by Piet de Rooij / 13 Introduction: The War Knocked on Our Door, It Did Not Step Inside: / 17 The Netherlands and the Great War Chapter 1: A Nation Too Small to Commit Great Stupidities: / 23 The Netherlands and Neutrality The Allure of Neutrality / 26 The Cornerstone of Northwest Europe / 30 Dutch Neutrality During the Great War / 35 Chapter 2: A Pack of Lions: The Dutch Armed Forces / 39 Strategies for Defending of the Indefensible / 39 Having to Do One’s Duty: Conscription / 41 Not True Reserves? Landweer and Landstorm Troops / 43 Few
    [Show full text]
  • Philippe De Marnix, Sieur De Sainte Aldegonde, and the Dutch Revolt
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-1988 The Ideology of Rebellion: Philippe de Marnix, Sieur de Sainte Aldegonde, and the Dutch Revolt Fred Edwin Beemon University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Beemon, Fred Edwin, "The Ideology of Rebellion: Philippe de Marnix, Sieur de Sainte Aldegonde, and the Dutch Revolt. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 1988. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3535 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Fred Edwin Beemon entitled "The Ideology of Rebellion: Philippe de Marnix, Sieur de Sainte Aldegonde, and the Dutch Revolt." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. John Bohstedt, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: John R. Finger, Michael McDonald, Paul Barette Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council : I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Fred Edwin Beemon entitled "The Ideology of Rebellion : Philippe de Marnix , Sieur de Sainte Aldegonde , and the Dutch Revolt ." I have examined the final copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy , with a major in History .
    [Show full text]
  • III. Memorials of the Last Achievement, Illness, and Death of SIR PHILIP SIDNEY ; Communicated by G
    III. Memorials of the last Achievement, Illness, and Death of SIR PHILIP SIDNEY ; communicated by G. F. BELTZ, Esq. K.H. F.S.A. Lancaster Herald, in a Letter to SIR HENRY ELLIS, K.H. FM.S. Secretary. Read 22d November, 1838. MY DEAR SIR, Heralds' College, Nov. 13, 1838. THE campaign in the Netherlands, of 1586, will be ever memorable in the English annals for the heroic death of Sir Philip Sidney, one of the brightest ornaments of the reign of Elizabeth. Of a person so illustrious, so deeply imbued with all the virtues and graces of the ancient chivalry, improved in him by science, illuminated by genius, and, above all, purified by a corrected sense and practice of religion, the most minute remains are of profound interest: and they were accordingly sought by his surviving contemporaries with a zeal and fervour which have scarcely abated after the lapse of nearly three centuries. The particular achievement, of which the glory was dearly purchased by the nation with a life of such high desert and promise, and the subsequent incidents, exhibiting the fortitude and magnanimity of the suffering hero, have been described, it may be thought with details sufficiently ample, by writers of the period, both English and foreign : yet, after a reference to all that has hitherto been gathered on the subject, a few gleanings, from authen- tic sources, may still be acceptable to students of our history. 28 Last Achievement, Illness, and Death THE skirmish under the walls of Zutphen, on Thursday the 22nd of Sep- tember in the above year, bears in all its features a lively resemblance to the Faits d'Armes of the Middle Age.
    [Show full text]
  • Beemster Polder)
    WHC Nomination Documentation File Name: 899.pdf UNESCO Region: EUROPE AND THE NORTH AMERICA __________________________________________________________________________________________________ SITE NAME: Droogmakerij de Beemster (Beemster Polder) DATE OF INSCRIPTION: 4th December 1999 STATE PARTY: NETHERLANDS CRITERIA: C (i)(ii)(iv) DECISION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE: Excerpt from the Report of the 23rd Session of the World Heritage Committee The Committee inscribed the site on the World Heritage List on the basis of criteria (i), (ii), and (iv): Criterion (i): The Beemster Polder is a masterpiece of creative planning, in which the ideals of antiquity and the Renaissance were applied to the design of a reclaimed landscape. Criterion (ii): The innovative and intellectually imaginative landscape of the Beemster Polder had a profound and lasting impact on reclamation projects in Europe and beyond. Criterion (iv): The creation of the Beemster Polder marks a major step forward in the interrelationship between humankind and water at a crucial period of social and economic expansion. Referring to the particular character of the nominations of the Netherlands, the Observer of the Netherlands informed the Committee that very recently the parliament of the Netherlands had accepted a policy document on the integration of cultural heritage – archaeology, built heritage and cultural landscapes - in national, provincial and local planning policies. World Heritage preservation is explicitly incorporated in this document. The Netherlands would be pleased to share this kind of experience with other States Parties. BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS The Beemster Polder, dating from the early 17th century, is the oldest area of reclaimed land in The Netherlands. It has preserved intact its regular landscape of fields, roads, canals, dikes and settlements, laid out in accordance with the principles of classical and Renaissance planning.
    [Show full text]
  • Ga Henty by England´S
    G. A. HENTY BY ENGLAND´S AID 2008 – All rights reserved Non commercial use permitted By England's Aid Or, Or, the Freeing of the Netherlands, 1585-1604 BY G. A. HENTY PREFACE. In my preface to _By Pike and Dyke_ I promised in a future story to deal with the closing events of the War of Independence in Holland. The period over which that war extended was so long, and the incidents were so numerous and varied, that it was impossible to include the whole within the limit of a single book. The former volume brought the story of the struggle down to the death of the Prince of Orange and the capture of Antwerp; the present gives the second phase of the war, when England, who had long unofficially assisted Holland, threw herself openly into the struggle, and by her aid mainly contributed to the successful issue of the war. In the first part of the struggle the scene lay wholly among the low lands and cities of Holland and Zeeland, and the war was strictly a defensive one, waged against overpowering odds. After England threw herself into the strife it assumed far wider proportions, and the independence of the Netherlands was mainly secured by the defeat and destruction of the great Armada, by the capture of Cadiz and the fatal blow thereby struck at the mercantile prosperity of Spain, and by the defeat of the Holy League by Henry of Navarre, aided by English soldiers and English gold. For the facts connected with the doings of Sir Francis Vere and the British contingent in Holland, I have depended much upon the excellent work by Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Village Formation in the Netherlands During the Middle Ages (AD 800 - 1600) an Assessment of Recent Excavations and a Path to Progress
    Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten 056 Village Formation in the Netherlands during the Middle Ages (AD 800 - 1600) An assessment of recent excavations and a path to progress J.P.W. Verspay, A.M.J.H. Huijbers, H. van Londen, J. Renes and J. Symonds Village Formation in the Netherlands during the Middle Ages (AD 800 – 1600) An assessment of recent excavations and a path to progress J.P.W. Verspay, A.M.J.H. Huijbers, H. van Londen, J. Renes and J. Symonds Colophon Nederlandse Archeologische Rapporten 56 Village Formation in the Netherlands during the Middle Ages (AD 800 – 1600) An assessment of recent excavations and a path to progress Project management: H. van Londen (University of Amsterdam) Authors: J.P.W. Verspay (University of Amsterdam/University of West Bohemia), A.M.J.H. Huijbers (BAAC), J. Renes (Utrecht University), J. Symonds (University of Amsterdam), H. van Londen (University of Amsterdam) Authorisation: M. Groothedde & H.A.C. Fermin (Bureau Archeologie, gemeente Zutphen) Illustrations: J.P.W. Verspay (University of Amsterdam/University of West Bohemia), unless otherwise stated Cover: The old village square of Wassenaar with figures from Pieter Breughel the Elder (painted ca. 1560-1569) Editors: J. Symonds & H. van Londen (University of Amsterdam) Proofreading: Andrea Travaglia (University of Amsterdam) Layout & production: Xerox OBT, The Hague Print: Xerox OBT, The Hague ISBN/EAN: 9789057992940 © Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands, Amersfoort, 2018 Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands Postbus 1600 3800 BP
    [Show full text]
  • Reformatie En Rebellie
    1 REFORMATIE EN REBELLIE Willem van Oranje, de calvinisten en het recht van opstand Tien onstuimige jaren: 1572-1581 DOOR DR. R.H. BREMMER UITGEVERIJ T. WEVER B.V., FRANEKER 1984 STICHTING GIHONBRON MIDDELBURG 2019 2 ---------- Aan mijn zestal ------------ INHOUDSOPGAVE Ten geleide Inleiding HOOFDSTUK 1: Het recht van opstand Calvijn, Luther en Zwingli, /De 'Monarchomachen'; Beza, /Het Wilhelmus, 24 HOOFDSTUK 2 1572: opstand De opstand in Holland en Zeeland, /Oranje en de eerste vrije Statenvergadering, /In de crisis HOOFDSTUK 3: De vuurproef Het beleg van Haarlem. Requesens stadhouder, /De eerste maanden van het beleg van Leiden, /Oranje in actie. Leiden in het nauw, /Het ontzet: de vuurproef doorstaan, HOOFDSTUK 4: Het front achter het front Het calvinisme in opmars, /Oranje en de voorbereidingen van de synode te Emden, /Preciezen' en 'rekkelijken' te Emden? /Het fundament gelegd: Emden (1571), HOOFDSTUK 5: Terug naar het vaderland: Gereformeerde Kerk in opbouw Herstichting van de Gereformeerde Kerk in Holland, /Synode houden in een barre politieke situatie, /Wie namen het initiatief? /Zat Oranje achter het bijeenroepen van deze synode? /De 'braintrust' van de synode, /De synode als trefpunt en katalysator, /Het agendum, /Kerkelijke moeilijkheden, /Kerk en overheid, HOOFDSTUK 6: Pacificatie van Gent (1576). Het front verbreed... Het keerpunt, t/Het Gentse verdrag, /Voortgezette oorlog, HOOFDSTUK 7: Religievrede. Een poging tot verzoening van het onverzoenlijke./ Opnieuw opluikend calvinisme in het Zuiden, /Voorspel en eerste handelingen
    [Show full text]
  • By GA Henty PREFACE
    The Project Gutenberg eBook of By England's Aid or The Freeing of the Netherlands (1585-1604), by G.A. Henty Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the header without written permission. Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** Title: By England's Aid or The Freeing of the Netherlands (1585-1604) Author: G.A. Henty Release Date: November, 2004 [EBook #6953] [This file was first posted on February 17, 2003] Edition: 10 Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, BY ENGLAND'S AID OR THE FREEING OF THE NETHERLANDS (1585-1604) *** By England's Aid or The Freeing of The Netherlands by G. A. Henty This etext was produced by Martin Robb ([email protected]) PREFACE. MY DEAR LADS, In my preface to By Pike and Dyke I promised in a future story to deal with the closing events of the War of Independence in Holland.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Effects of the Military Revolution in the New World?
    Global effects of the Military Revolution in the New World? A study of military innovation and Spanish warfare in the sixteenth century. Niels de Bruijn s1079387 Koraalstraat 6 4817 HP Breda [email protected] 06 – 48 54 35 76 MA-thesis Medieval and Early Modern History Leiden University Thesis Supervisor: Dr. R.P. Fagel 12 February 2012 Contents Introduction 3 Part 1. The Spanish conquest of Mexico and Colombia 1519 – 1539 11 Chapter 1: Spanish expansion abroad, the conquest of New Spain (Mexico) and New Granada (Colombia). 12 Chapter 2: Firearms. 19 Chapter 3: Horses. 23 Chapter 4: Steel. 25 Chapter 5: Ships. 27 Chapter 6: Infantry tactics. 29 Conclusion of part one 32 Part 2. Spanish warfare in New Granada 1578 – 1595 33 Chapter 7: The Indian Militia by Bernardo de Vargas Machuca. 34 Chapter 8: Firearms. 37 Chapter 9: Horses. 39 Chapter 10: Steel. 41 Chapter 11: Ships. 43 Chapter 12: Infantry tactics. 44 Conclusion of part two 48 Part 3. Spanish warfare in the Low Countries 1581 – 1595 49 Chapter 13: Voor God en mijn Koning by Francisco Verdugo. 51 Chapter 14: Troops. 53 Chapter 15: Sieges. 55 Chapter 16: Ships. 58 Chapter 17: Infantry tactics. 59 Conclusion of part three 61 Conclusion 62 Sources 68 2 Introduction ‘War itself seemed necessary. In modern functional terms, it was the inevitable product of an international system that lacked a hegemonic power. To contemporaries, it was natural, as the best means by which to defend interests and achieve goals. The idea that such objectives might be better achieved through
    [Show full text]
  • THE EXOTIC GIFT and the ART of the SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC By
    THE EXOTIC GIFT AND THE ART OF THE SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC By ©2013 ELLEN O’NEIL RIFE Submitted to the graduate degree program in Art History and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson Linda Stone-Ferrier, Ph.D. ________________________________ Sally J. Cornelison, Ph.D. ________________________________ Stephen H. Goddard, Ph.D. ________________________________ Amy McNair, Ph.D. ________________________________ William D. Keel, Ph.D. Date Defended: 4/9/2013 The Dissertation Committee for Ellen O’Neil Rife certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: THE EXOTIC GIFT AND THE ART OF THE SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC ________________________________ Chairperson Linda Stone-Ferrier, Ph.D. Date approved: 4/9/2013 ii Abstract This dissertation examines the intersection between art and the gifting of exotic objects in the seventeenth-century United Provinces, directing attention to a special class of imagery visualizing the remarkable extent to which Europe’s first consumer culture became intertwined with foreign goods and influences. Its four chapters present representative case studies encompassing a range of media, including prints and paintings, and artistic genres, such as still life, portraiture, landscape, and allegory, from the mid- through the late- seventeenth century. These episodes of exotic gift exchange and their manifestation in art belonged to public and private spheres, the gifting of men and women, and multiple classes of society. In analyzing these images, my methodology draws on close readings; socioeconomic, historical, pictorial, and cultural contexts; gender; and issues in gift theory, including reciprocity, identity, personalization, and commodity/gift status, to explore the pictures’ meanings or functions for their audiences.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Record of the Third Regiment of Foot, Or the Buffs [Microform
    IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 mm m22 I.I 11.25 # \\ Hiotographic 23 WIST MAIN STMET WltSTM.N.Y. 14SM Sciences (716)S72-4S03 Corporation CIHM/ICMH CIHIVI/ICIVIH Microfiche Collection de Series. microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiq* js S:-^d Tachnical and Bibliographic Notaa/Notas tachniquaa at bibliographiquaa Tl to Tha Inatituta Itaa attamptad to obtain tha baat L'Institut a microfilm* la maillaur axamplaira original copy availabia for filming. Faaturaa of thia qu'il lui a it* possibia da sa procurar. Las details copy which may ba bibliographically uniqua, da cat axamplaira qui sont paut-Atra uniquas du which may altar any of tha imagaa in tha point da vua bibliographiqua. qui pauvant modifier raproduction, or which may aignificantly changa una imaga raproduita. ou qui pauvant axigar una Tl tha uaual mathod of filming, ara chackad balow. modification dans la mAthoda normala de filmage P< sont indiquAs ci-dassous. o fil Colourad covara/ r~1 Colourad pages/ D Couvartura da coulaur Pagaa da coulaur Oi b4 Covars damagad/ I Pagas damagad/ I I I th Couvartura andommagte — Pagas andommag6as Si( ot Covara raatorad and/or laminatad/ I Pagas restored and/orand/oi laminated/ fil I D Couvartura raataurAa at/ou palliculAa Pagas rastaurtes at/ou palliculAaa si( or Covar titia missing/ Pagas discolourad. stainad or foxed/ titra da couvartura manqua Pages dAcolorAes. tachetAas ou piqu6es Colourad maps/ Pages datached/ I I I I Cartas giographiquas an coulaur Pagas dAtachias Tl ah Tl Colourad ink (i.a. othar than blua or black)/ [~yj Showthrough/Showthrough^ w Encra da coulaur (i.a.
    [Show full text]
  • A Wanderer in Holland
    CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY WaM fn^JxAhSk^ lO/o Date Due 1 8 IM.RflH Q f 958 J F JUN3 1!)58K u ^njTM 1958H TJ AJiG ^ist asi 1IKR5= e^w? -U_-/ TrTTTTr* '' sL^l I^pyu2ii 3^ Cornell University Library r* 1 «^ . DJ 39.L93 1910 Wanderer In Holland / 3 1924 028 343 998 A WANDERER IN HOLLAND A WANDERER IN HOLLAND BV E. V. LUCAS WITH TWENTY ILLUSTRATIONS IN COLOUR BY HERBERT MARSHALL AND THIRTY-FOUK ILLUSTRATIONS AFTER OLD DUTCH MASTEKS ELEVEHIH EDITION NEW YORK THE MACMILLAN COMPANY igio Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028343998 PREFACE T T would be useless to pretend that this book is authoritatively informing. It is a series of personal impressions of the Dutch country and the Dutch people, gathered during three visits, together with an accretion of matter, more or less pertinent, drawn from many sources, old and new, to which I hope I have given unity. For trustworthy information upon the more serious side of Dutch life and character I would recommend Mr. Meldrum's Holland and tlxe Hollanders. My thanks are due to my friends, Mr. and Mrs. Emil Luden, for saving me from many errors by reading this work in MS. E. V. L. CONTENTS PAQE Preface ... xi CHAPTER I Rotterdam , . i CHAPTER II The Dutch in . English Literature , , , . 19 CHAPTER III Dordrecht and Utrecht .-..,... 30 CHAPTER IV Delft 48 CHAPTER V Ths Hague 63 CHAPTER VI SCHEVENINOEN AND KaTWYK .
    [Show full text]