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An Ethnography of African Diasporic Affiliation and Disaffiliation in Carriacou: How Anglo-Caribbean Preadolescent Girls Express Attachments to Africa
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses August 2015 An Ethnography of African Diasporic Affiliation and Disaffiliation in Carriacou: How Anglo-Caribbean Preadolescent Girls Express Attachments to Africa Valerie Joseph University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Joseph, Valerie, "An Ethnography of African Diasporic Affiliation and Disaffiliation in Carriacou: How Anglo-Caribbean Preadolescent Girls Express Attachments to Africa" (2015). Doctoral Dissertations. 370. https://doi.org/10.7275/6962219.0 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/370 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF AFRICAN DIASPORIC AFFILIATION AND DISAFFILIATION IN CARRIACOU: HOW ANGLO-CARIBBEAN PREADOLESCENT GIRLS EXPRESS ATTACHMENTS TO AFRICA A Dissertation Presented By Valerie Joseph Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2015 Department of Anthropology © Copyright by Valerie Joseph 2015 All Rights Reserved AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF -
Democracy in the Caribbean a Cause for Concern
DEMOCRACY IN THE CARIBBEAN A CAUSE FOR CONCERN Douglas Payne April 7, 1995 Policy Papers on the Americas Democracy in the Caribbean A Cause for Concern Douglas W. Payne Policy Papers on the Americas Volume VI Study 3 April 7, 1995 CSIS Americas Program The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), founded in 1962, is an independent, tax-exempt, public policy research institution based in Washington, DC. The mission of CSIS is to advance the understanding of emerging world issues in the areas of international economics, politics, security, and business. It does so by providing a strategic perspective to decision makers that is integrative in nature, international in scope, anticipatory in timing, and bipartisan in approach. The Center's commitment is to serve the common interests and values of the United States and other countries around the world that support representative government and the rule of law. * * * CSIS, as a public policy research institution, does not take specific policy positions. Accordingly, all views, positions, and conclusions expressed in this report should be understood to be solely those of the authors. © 1995 by the Center for Strategic and International Studies. This study was prepared under the aegis of the CSIS Policy Papers on the Americas series. Comments are welcome and should be directed to: Joyce Hoebing CSIS Americas Program 1800 K Street, NW Washington, DC 20006 Phone: (202) 775-3180 Fax: (202) 775-3199 Contents Preface ..................................................................................................................................................... -
Granada, Is It Pronounced Gruh-NAY-Duh Or Gruh-NAH-Duh: I Don't Know, but Reagan's Foreign Policy Sucked
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita History Class Publications Department of History 11-13-2017 Granada, Is it Pronounced Gruh-NAY-duh or Gruh-NAH-duh: I Don't Know, but Reagan's Foreign Policy Sucked Austin Clements Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/history Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, International Relations Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Clements, Austin, "Granada, Is it Pronounced Gruh-NAY-duh or Gruh-NAH-duh: I Don't Know, but Reagan's Foreign Policy Sucked" (2017). History Class Publications. 67. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/history/67 This Class Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Class Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Grenada: Is it pronounced Gruh-NAY-duh or Gruh-NAH-duh I don’t know but Reagan’s foreign policy sucked A paper on the US invasion of Grenada, 1982. Austin Clements Under the direction of Dr. Myra Houser History of the Caribbean November 13, 2017 Abstract The history of the Caribbean is one infested with slavery, colonialism, imperialism, and coups d’état. While these are all very important when considering the history of these island nations, what is also equally important is considering that these islands are often seen as tokens and means to convey a message by world superpowers, not as genuine nations that should be respected just as much as any European power. -
A Love Affalr Turned Sour
GRENADA: A LOVE AFFALR TURNED SOUR: THE 1983 US INVASION OF GRENADA AM) ITS AFTERMATH BEVERLEY A, SPENCER A thesis submitted to the Department of Political Studies m conformity with the requirements for the degree of Maaer of Arts Queen' s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada January, 1998 copyright Q Beverley A. Spencer, 1998 National Library Bibliothèque nationale 191 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaON K1AON4 Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence aliowing the exclusive permettant à la National Librv of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in rnicrofoq vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/fïlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'aiiteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fi-om it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or othemise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Canada ABSTRAC'I' October 25, 1983, the day that armed forces led by the United States invaded Grenada, signalled the end of four anà a half years of revolution. Grenadians commonly feel that October 19, 1983, the day ~henPrime hlinister Maurice Bishop aied alongside some parliamentarians, union officials and other supporters, really marked the end of the revolution. -
Presidents of Latin American States Since 1900
Presidents of Latin American States since 1900 ARGENTINA IX9X-1904 Gen Julio Argentino Roca Elite co-option (PN) IlJ04-06 Manuel A. Quintana (PN) do. IlJ06-1O Jose Figueroa Alcorta (PN) Vice-President 1910-14 Roque Saenz Pena (PN) Elite co-option 1914--16 Victorino de la Plaza (PN) Vice-President 1916-22 Hipolito Yrigoyen (UCR) Election 1922-28 Marcelo Torcuato de Alv~ar Radical co-option: election (UCR) 1928--30 Hipolito Yrigoyen (UCR) Election 1930-32 Jose Felix Uriburu Military coup 1932-38 Agustin P. Justo (Can) Elite co-option 1938-40 Roberto M. Ortiz (Con) Elite co-option 1940-43 Ramon F. Castillo (Con) Vice-President: acting 1940- 42; then succeeded on resignation of President lune5-71943 Gen. Arturo P. Rawson Military coup 1943-44 Gen. Pedro P. Ramirez Military co-option 1944-46 Gen. Edelmiro J. Farrell Military co-option 1946-55 Col. Juan D. Peron Election 1955 Gen. Eduardo Lonardi Military coup 1955-58 Gen. Pedro Eugenio Military co-option Aramburu 1958--62 Arturo Frondizi (UCR-I) Election 1962--63 Jose Marfa Guido Military coup: President of Senate 1963--66 Dr Arturo IIIia (UCRP) Election 1966-70 Gen. Juan Carlos Onganfa Military coup June 8--14 1970 Adm. Pedro Gnavi Military coup 1970--71 Brig-Gen. Roberto M. Military co-option Levingston Mar22-241971 Junta Military co-option 1971-73 Gen. Alejandro Lanusse Military co-option 1973 Hector Campora (PJ) Election 1973-74 Lt-Gen. Juan D. Peron (PJ) Peronist co-option and election 1974--76 Marfa Estela (Isabel) Martinez Vice-President; death of de Peron (PJ) President Mar24--291976 Junta Military coup 1976-81 Gen. -
Grenada #2 (1861)
Grenada #2 (1861) GRENADA #2 (1861) Grenada is an island country consisting of Grenada itself and six smaller islands at the southern end of the Grenadines in the southeastern Caribbean Sea. Grenada is located northwest of Trinidad and Tobago, northeast of Venezuela, and southwest of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Major towns there include the capital, St. George’s, Grenville and Gouyave. The island is of volcanic origin with extremely rich soil. Grenada’s interior is very mountainous with Mount St. Catherine being the highest at 2,760 feet (840 meters). Several small rivers with beautiful waterfalls flow into the sea from these mountains. Grenada is also known as the “Island of Spice” because of the production of nutmeg and mace crops, of which it is one of the world’s largest exporters. Its size is 133 square miles (344 square kilometers), with an estimated population of 110,000. As a Commonwealth realm, Queen Elizabeth II is Queen of Grenada and Head of State. The Crown is represented by a Governor-General, currently Cécile La Grenade. The national bird of Grenada is the critically endangered Grenada dove. Grenada was formed as an underwater volcano about two million years ago. Before the arrival of Europeans, Grenada was inhabited by Caribs who had driven the more peaceful Arawaks from the island. Christopher Columbus sighted Grenada in 1498 during his third voyage to the new world. He named the island “Concepción.” The origin of the name “Grenada” is obscure, but it is likely that Spanish sailors renamed the island for the city of Granada. -
Grenada: Revolution in Reverse
Grenada Revolution in Reverse James Ferguson To my parents PRACTICAL ,:., Publishing e• First published\Digitised 2015 in Great Britain by the Latin America Bureau (Research and Action) Ltd, I Amwell Street London EC I R I UL Copyright © james Ferguson British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Ferguson, james Grenada: Revolution in Reverse British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Ferguson, james Grenada : Revolution in reverse I . Grenada Political events, history I. Title II. Latin America Bureau 972.9845 ISBN 0 906156 48 3 pbk ISBN 0 906156 49 I hbk ISBN 13: 9780906156483 ISBN Library Ebook: 9781909013216 Book DOl: http://dx.doi.org/1 0.3362/9781909013216 Written by james Ferguson Edited by Duncan Green Cover photo by Chick Harrity/US News & World Report Cover design by Andy Dark/Art Depot Typeset printed and bound by Russell Press, Nottingham NG7 4ET Distribution in USA by Monthly Review Press, 122 West 27th Street New York, NY I 000 I Printed on recycled paper iii Contents Map iv Grenada in Brief v Abbreviations and Acronyms vii Foreword: An Empty Victory, An Uncertain Future ix Introduction: 'Urgent Fury' Chapter I. Made in the USA 17 Chapter 2. Party Tricks 41 Chapter l. Harsh Medicine 66 Chapter 4. In the Name of Freedom 91 Chapter 5. Small Island, Big Issues Ill Conclusion: 'A One-Night Stand' 128 Further Reading Ill Index ll5 IV Principal roads Parish boundaries Grenada 0,.._~-~-~3 Miles 0 I 2 3 4 Kilometres PETIT MARTINIQUE Hillsborouf)lf} C\7 CARRIACOU v CARIBBEAN SEA La Poterie 0 PEARLS AIRPORT CALIVIGNY I. -
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Grenada when the trade winds prevail. The rainy Most of the population is of African (82 per season runs from June–December, when cent in 1991 census) or mixed hurricanes may occur and in some years – for African/European descent (13 per cent). The example, Hurricane Ivan in 2004 – cause remainder is made up of small European and extensive damage. The temperature and Asian groups. rainfall vary with altitude, with much heavier Language: English is spoken by almost rainfall in the mountains. everyone. A French-based Creole is also Vegetation: The natural vegetation is spoken. tropical rainforest (about 75 per cent of Religion: According to the most recent surviving natural forest is state-owned) and census available (2001) the population is brushwood. Species include the gommier, made up of mainly Christians (Roman bois canot and blue mahoe. There are also Catholics 45 per cent, Anglicans 14 per cent, mangrove swamps and stunted woods. Seventh Day Adventists, Methodists). Forest covers 50 per cent of the land area Health: Public spending on health was three and there was no significant loss of forest per cent of GDP in 2012. There are three cover during 1990–2012. hospitals: General Hospital (St George’s), Wildlife: Mainly smaller species, such as the Princess Alice Hospital (St Andrew’s) and mona monkey, agouti, armadillo and Princess Royal Hospital (Carriacou). There are mongoose. There is a large variety of birds; homes for handicapped children and geriatric KEY FACTS the Grenada dove and hookbilled kite (an patients. Health centres and district medical endangered species) are unique to the island. -
Grenada: Parliament Prepares to Oust Prime Minister John Neagle
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiSur Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 7-27-1989 Grenada: Parliament Prepares To Oust Prime Minister John Neagle Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur Recommended Citation Neagle, John. "Grenada: Parliament Prepares To Oust Prime Minister." (1989). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur/3323 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiSur by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 072440 ISSN: 1060-4189 Grenada: Parliament Prepares To Oust Prime Minister by John Neagle Category/Department: General Published: Thursday, July 27, 1989 On July 26, Grenadian Prime Minister Herbert Blaize received a letter from parliamentary leader of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), George Brizan, urging him to call general elections within two weeks or face a vote of no confidence. Within the past few days, two members of the cabinet have announced plans to resign: Health Minister Danny Williams, and Women's Affairs Minister Grace Duncan. Earlier two other cabinet members were dismissed. Former Public Utilities Minister Keith Mitchell has also called for a vote of no confidence. As of this week, Blaize has the support of only one- third of members of parliament (five of 15). NDC party leader Nicholas Brathwaite said the National Party, recently formed by Blaize, does not have the mandate of the people, and thus, elections must be scheduled. He told reporters that a majority of members of parliament would approve a vote of no confidence on Blaize's government. -
Electoral Observation in Grenada 1999
Electoral Observations in the Americas Series, No. 18 Electoral Observation in Grenada 1999 Secretary General César Gaviria Assistant Secretary General Christopher R. Thomas Executive Coordinator, Unit for the Promotion of Democracy Elizabeth M. Spehar This publication is part of a series of UPD publications of the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States. The ideas, thoughts, and opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the OAS or its member states. The opinions expressed are the responsibility of the authors. EA/Ser.D/XX SG/UPD/II.18 March 16, 1999 Original: English Electoral Observation in Grenada 1999 General Secretariat Organization of American States Washington, D.C. 20006 1999 Design and composition of this publication was done by the Information and Dialogue Section of the UPD, headed by Caroline Murfitt-Eller. Steven Griner carried out the editoria l review of this report. Dora Donayre and Esther Rodriguez helped with its production. Copyright @ 1999 by OAS. All rights reserved. This publication may be reproduced provided credit is given to the source. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The OAS Electoral Observation Mission greatly appreciates the cooperation given by the Government of Grenada and the Supervisor of Elections, the political parties, representatives of civil society and the people of Grenada in facilitating the Mission. The Mission wishes to thank the Governments of the United States and the United Kingdom for their financial assistance and the former for making personnel available to the Mission. The Mission expresses its appreciation to the Director of the OAS Office in Grenada, Mr. Francis McBarnette, for his invaluable assistance in making all the necessary arrangements for meetings with the political leaders and the social partners and in the coordination of the activities of the Mission at very short notice. -
Old Elections Results
GENERAL ELECTIONS 2008 2003 1999 1995 1990 1984 JULY 8, 2008 GENERAL ELECTIONS Elected Parliamentary Representatives CONSTITUENCIES NAMES PARTY VOTES RECEIVED Carriacou & Petite Martinique Elvin G. Nimrod NNP 1,948 St. Andrew South East Patrick Simmons NDC 1,637 St. Andrew South West Sylvester Quarless NDC 2,137 St. Andrew North East Roland Bhola NNP 1,774 St. Andrew North West Alleyne Walker NDC 1,775 St. David Michael Lett NDC 3,425 Town of St. George Peter C. David NDC 1,445 St. George North East V. Nazim Burke NDC 2,951 St. George North West Keith C. Mitchell NNP 2,422 St. George South East Ignatius K. Hood NDC 1,903 St. George South Glynis Roberts NDC 3,268 St. John Michael A. Church NDC 2,309 St. Mark Clarice Modeste‐Curwen NNP 1,569 St. Patrick East Tillman Thomas NDC 1,434 St. Patrick West Joseph A. Gilbert NDC 1,1833 Votes Cast for Each Candidate NO. OF NO. OF CONSTITUENCIES CANDIDATES PARTY REGISTERED VOTES CAST VOTERS Carriacou & Elvin G. Nimrod NNP 4420 1,948 Petite Martinique George W. Prime NDC Addendum 1,666 included Emmalin Pierre NNP 4,170 1,607 Saint Andrew Garvin Thomas ULP Addendum 14 South East Patrick Simmons NDC included 1,637 Saint Andrew Yolande Bain‐Horsford NNP 4,897 1,757 South West Sylvester Quarless NDC Addendum 2,135 included Roland Bhola NNP 4,381 1,775 Saint Andrew Keith Braveboy ULP Addendum 26 North East Raleigh Date Ind. included 5 Ingrid Rush NDC 1,740 Joseph Cyrus ULP 3,974 19 Saint Andrew Alleyne Walker NDC Addendum 1,775 North West Delma Thomas NNP included 1,488 Earlyn Francis ULP 7,648 44 Saint David Michael D. -
US-Grenada Relations
US-Grenada Relations Other works by Gary Williams “Brief Encounter: Grenadian Prime Minister Maurice Bishop’s Visit to Washington.” Journal of Latin American Studies 34, no. 3 (August 2002). “A Matter of Regret: Britain, the 1983 Grenada Crisis, and the Special Relationship.” Twentieth Century British History 12, no. 2 (2001): 208–230. Review of Silencing the Guns in Haiti: The Promises of Deliberative Democracy by Irwin P. Stotzky. Bulletin of Latin American Research 18, no. 2 (1999): 255–256. “Prelude to an Intervention: Grenada 1983.” Journal of Latin American Studies 29, no. 1 (February 1997): 131–169. “The Tailed That Wagged the Dog: The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States’ Role in the 1983 Intervention in Grenada.” European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 61 (December 1996): 95–115. US-Grenada Relations Revolution and Intervention in the Backyard Gary Williams US-GRENADA RELATIONS Copyright © Gary Williams, 2007. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2007 978-1-4039-7390-0 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2007 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS. Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries.