Weblinks

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud  http://psychology.about.com/od/sigmundfreud/p/sigmund_freud.htm  http://www.enmu.edu/services/tsi/documents/psychology_sociology/%20Psychosexual. pdf

Suggested Readings

 Frager, R. & Fadiman, J. (2005).Personality and Personal Growth (6th Ed.). New Delhi: Dorling Kindersley.

 Hall, C. S. (1954). A Primer of Freudian Psychology. NY: Mento  Erwin, E. (Ed.). (2001). The Freud Encyclopedia: Theory, Therapy and Culture. NY: Routledge.

PSYCHOLOGY PAPER No.5, Personality theories MODULE No. 8, - Part I

 McAdams, D. P. (1990). The Person: An Integrated Introduction to Personality Psychology (3rd Ed.). NY: Harcourt  Carver, C. S. &Scheier, M. F. (1996). Perspectives on Personality (3rd Ed.). : Allyn and Bacon.

 Gay, P. (1988). Freud, A Life for Our Time. NY: Norton.

Glossary

C Cathexis: the process by which available libidinal is invested on a person, idea or a thing.

D Death Instinct: the instinctual drives assumed to motivate a person to behaviour and experience promoting one’s own death and destruction or aggression towards others.

L : the sensual energy of sexual or life instincts.

PSYCHOLOGY PAPER No.5, Personality theories MODULE No. 8, Psychoanalysis- Sigmund Freud Part I

Life Instincts: a group of instincts serving sexual reproduction and survival.

O Object Choice: refers to an object in which a person invests or cathexes his libidinal energy.

P Pleasure principle: The principle whereby the id operates, dictating that the individual seek immediate gratification of instinctual impulses.

Time-Line

Major landmarks in the history of psychoanalysis pertaining to Freud’s life and publications:

1856 - Born in Freiberg, Moravia 1886 - Sets up practice in , Marries Martha Bernays 1895 - 1899 - The interpretation of dreams 1901 - The psychopathology of everyday life 1902 - Wednesday psychological society meetings begin 1905 -Thethree essays on the theory of sexuality, Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria 1906 - Begins correspondence with Jung 1908 - The Vienna psychoanalytic society, First International Psychoanalytic Congress held 1909 - First journal of psychoanalysis launched, Delivers a series of lectures in US 1910 - The International Psychoanalytic (IPA) founded 1913 - : Resemblances between the Psychic Lives of Savages and Neurotics 1917 - Introduction to psychoanalysis 1920 -Beyond the pleasure principle 1923 - 1940 - An outline of psychoanalysis 1930 - Civilization and its Discontents 1939 - Moses and Monotheism, Dies in London

PSYCHOLOGY PAPER No.5, Personality theories MODULE No. 8, Psychoanalysis- Sigmund Freud Part I

Influential figures in Freud’s life: biographical sketches

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Ernst Wilhelm vonBrücke(1819-1892): A German physician and physiologist, Brucke graduated as a doctor of medicine and surgery. He lectured in anatomy and physiology at various universities including University of Berlin, University of Königsberg and . It was during his time at university of Vienna that Freud got the opportunity to study under him.

Source: http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/vlpimages/images/img29789.jpg

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Jean Martin Charcot(1825-1893): a French neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology, he is known as "the founder of modern neurology".Charcot used to treat hysteria and it was from him that Freud borrowed the method.

Source: http://www.dialogopsicologia.it/files/Immagine%201(2).jpg

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Joseph Breuer(1842-1925): Austrian psychiatrist and physician who made key discoveries in neurophysiology. It was Breuer’s phenomenal work in the 1880s with a patient known as Anna O that lead to the development of the which then Freud borrowed and used as the major technique in his psychoanalysis.Also his idea on the dynamics of psychological processes was the forerunner of Freud's theories in studies of psychodynamic phenomena.

Source: http://www.dialogopsicologia.it/files/Immagine%203(1).jpg

PSYCHOLOGY PAPER No.5, Personality theories MODULE No. 8, Psychoanalysis- Sigmund Freud Part I

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Wilhelm Fliess(1858-1928): Fliess was a German Jewish otolaryngologist who practised in Berlin. On 's suggestion, Fliess attended several "conferences" with Sigmund Freud beginning in 1887 in Vienna, and the two soon formed a strong friendship.

Source: http://www.freud.org.uk/file-uploads/small/Fliess.jpg

Photo gallery

Freud with his father

http://www.pbs.org/youngdrfreud/images/analysis/f_father_boy.jpg

With Martha Bernays at their engagement

http://cache2.asset-cache.net/gc/56466169-sigmund-freud-and-martha-bernays-at-their- gettyimages.jpg?v=1&c=IWSAsset&k=2&d=3tq2EOvVp44v7%2BGjPumRh%2Fn5x%2FV7x8HhZXqb7ylsMmCCi HdUgyvnMYnd7nSNLAYT

PSYCHOLOGY PAPER No.5, Personality theories MODULE No. 8, Psychoanalysis- Sigmund Freud Part I

Freud with his family

http://austria-forum.org/attach/Heimatlexikon/Sigmund_Freud/p_imagno_00511941.jpg

With daughter Anna

https://encrypted- tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSCNTzvRY9ViedM4g9sSvwTcxPw_S5s46S5ltEsUw6HIVv1Ip1g

PSYCHOLOGY PAPER No.5, Personality theories MODULE No. 8, Psychoanalysis- Sigmund Freud Part I

Freud’s practice room with the famed couch and his seat placed behind it.

https://www.bacp.co.uk/cma/public_area/user407/htdocs/images/freud-couch.jpg

In his study

https://encrypted- tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTA1DMltORffecIhTBl_G6lgcSS1bLtDUrxbUljjijF4ssNwZKr

PSYCHOLOGY PAPER No.5, Personality theories MODULE No. 8, Psychoanalysis- Sigmund Freud Part I