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PSYCHOLOGY PAPER No.5, Personality Theories MODULE No. 8, Psychoanalysis- Sigmund Freud Part I Weblinks http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud http://psychology.about.com/od/sigmundfreud/p/sigmund_freud.htm http://www.enmu.edu/services/tsi/documents/psychology_sociology/Freud%20Psychosexual. pdf Suggested Readings Frager, R. & Fadiman, J. (2005).Personality and Personal Growth (6th Ed.). New Delhi: Dorling Kindersley. Hall, C. S. (1954). A Primer of Freudian Psychology. NY: Mento Erwin, E. (Ed.). (2001). The Freud Encyclopedia: Theory, Therapy and Culture. NY: Routledge. PSYCHOLOGY PAPER No.5, Personality theories MODULE No. 8, Psychoanalysis- Sigmund Freud Part I McAdams, D. P. (1990). The Person: An Integrated Introduction to Personality Psychology (3rd Ed.). NY: Harcourt Carver, C. S. &Scheier, M. F. (1996). Perspectives on Personality (3rd Ed.). London: Allyn and Bacon. Gay, P. (1988). Freud, A Life for Our Time. NY: Norton. Glossary C Cathexis: the process by which available libidinal energy is invested on a person, idea or a thing. D Death Instinct: the instinctual drives assumed to motivate a person to behaviour and experience promoting one’s own death and destruction or aggression towards others. L Libido: the sensual energy of sexual or life instincts. PSYCHOLOGY PAPER No.5, Personality theories MODULE No. 8, Psychoanalysis- Sigmund Freud Part I Life Instincts: a group of instincts serving sexual reproduction and survival. O Object Choice: refers to an object in which a person invests or cathexes his libidinal energy. P Pleasure principle: The principle whereby the id operates, dictating that the individual seek immediate gratification of instinctual impulses. Time-Line Major landmarks in the history of psychoanalysis pertaining to Freud’s life and publications: 1856 - Born in Freiberg, Moravia 1886 - Sets up practice in Vienna, Marries Martha Bernays 1895 - Studies on hysteria 1899 - The interpretation of dreams 1901 - The psychopathology of everyday life 1902 - Wednesday psychological society meetings begin 1905 -Thethree essays on the theory of sexuality, Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria 1906 - Begins correspondence with Jung 1908 - The Vienna psychoanalytic society, First International Psychoanalytic Congress held 1909 - First journal of psychoanalysis launched, Delivers a series of lectures in US 1910 - The International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA) founded 1913 - Totem and Taboo: Resemblances between the Psychic Lives of Savages and Neurotics 1917 - Introduction to psychoanalysis 1920 -Beyond the pleasure principle 1923 - The ego and the id 1940 - An outline of psychoanalysis 1930 - Civilization and its Discontents 1939 - Moses and Monotheism, Dies in London PSYCHOLOGY PAPER No.5, Personality theories MODULE No. 8, Psychoanalysis- Sigmund Freud Part I Influential figures in Freud’s life: biographical sketches Description Image Ernst Wilhelm vonBrücke(1819-1892): A German physician and physiologist, Brucke graduated as a doctor of medicine and surgery. He lectured in anatomy and physiology at various universities including University of Berlin, University of Königsberg and University of Vienna. It was during his time at university of Vienna that Freud got the opportunity to study under him. Source: http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/vlpimages/images/img29789.jpg Description Image Jean Martin Charcot(1825-1893): a French neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology, he is known as "the founder of modern neurology".Charcot used hypnosis to treat hysteria and it was from him that Freud borrowed the method. Source: http://www.dialogopsicologia.it/files/Immagine%201(2).jpg Description Image Joseph Breuer(1842-1925): Austrian psychiatrist and physician who made key discoveries in neurophysiology. It was Breuer’s phenomenal work in the 1880s with a patient known as Anna O that lead to the development of the talking cure which then Freud borrowed and used as the major technique in his psychoanalysis.Also his idea on the dynamics of psychological processes was the forerunner of Freud's theories in studies of psychodynamic phenomena. Source: http://www.dialogopsicologia.it/files/Immagine%203(1).jpg PSYCHOLOGY PAPER No.5, Personality theories MODULE No. 8, Psychoanalysis- Sigmund Freud Part I Description Image Wilhelm Fliess(1858-1928): Fliess was a German Jewish otolaryngologist who practised in Berlin. On Josef Breuer's suggestion, Fliess attended several "conferences" with Sigmund Freud beginning in 1887 in Vienna, and the two soon formed a strong friendship. Source: http://www.freud.org.uk/file-uploads/small/Fliess.jpg Photo gallery Freud with his father Jacob Freud http://www.pbs.org/youngdrfreud/images/analysis/f_father_boy.jpg With Martha Bernays at their engagement http://cache2.asset-cache.net/gc/56466169-sigmund-freud-and-martha-bernays-at-their- gettyimages.jpg?v=1&c=IWSAsset&k=2&d=3tq2EOvVp44v7%2BGjPumRh%2Fn5x%2FV7x8HhZXqb7ylsMmCCi HdUgyvnMYnd7nSNLAYT PSYCHOLOGY PAPER No.5, Personality theories MODULE No. 8, Psychoanalysis- Sigmund Freud Part I Freud with his family http://austria-forum.org/attach/Heimatlexikon/Sigmund_Freud/p_imagno_00511941.jpg With daughter Anna https://encrypted- tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSCNTzvRY9ViedM4g9sSvwTcxPw_S5s46S5ltEsUw6HIVv1Ip1g PSYCHOLOGY PAPER No.5, Personality theories MODULE No. 8, Psychoanalysis- Sigmund Freud Part I Freud’s practice room with the famed couch and his seat placed behind it. https://www.bacp.co.uk/cma/public_area/user407/htdocs/images/freud-couch.jpg In his study https://encrypted- tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTA1DMltORffecIhTBl_G6lgcSS1bLtDUrxbUljjijF4ssNwZKr PSYCHOLOGY PAPER No.5, Personality theories MODULE No. 8, Psychoanalysis- Sigmund Freud Part I .
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