I .I RESEARCH PAPERS AND POLICY STUDIES 41 Ph--.. INSTITUTE OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES ~ ~ UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA • BERKELEY China's Quest for Modernization A Historical Perspective EDITED BY Frederic Wakeman Jr. and Wang Xi RESEARCH PAPERS AND POLICY STUDIES 41 INSTITUTE OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA • BERKELEY China's Quest for Modernization A Historical Perspective EDITED BY Frederic Wakeman Jr. and Wang Xi A publication of the Institute of East Asian Studies, University of Califor nia, Berkeley. Although the Institute of East Asian Studies is responsible for the selection and acceptance of manuscripts in this series, responsibil ity for the opinions expressed and for the accuracy of statements rests with their authors. Correspondence and manuscripts may be sent to: Joanne Sandstrom, Managing Editor Institute of East Asian Studies University of California Berkeley, California 94720-2318 E-mail:
[email protected] The Research Papers and Policy Studies series is one of several publica tions series sponsored by the Institute of East Asian Studies in conjunc tion with its constituent units. The others include the China Research Monograph series, the Japan Research Monograph series, the Korea Research Monograph series, and the Indochina Research Monograph series. A list of recent publications appears at the back of the book. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data China's quest for modernization : a historical perspective I edited by Frederic Wakeman, Jr. and Wang Xi. p. em. - (Research papers and policy studies; 41) Revised papers presented at a conference held in Shanghai, May 25-30, 1992. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 1-55729-057-1 1.