DOCSLIB.ORG

China's Arrival: a Strategic Framework for a Global Relationship

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
China's Arrival: a Strategic Framework for a Global Relationship SEPTEMBER China’s Arrival: 2009 A Strategic Framework for a Global Relationship Edited by Abraham Denmark and Nirav Patel Contributing Authors: Linton Brooks, Joshua W. Busby, Abraham M. Denmark, Lindsey Ford, Michael J. Green, G. John Ikenberry, Robert D. Kaplan, Nirav Patel, Daniel Twining, Richard Weitz Acknowledgements We would like to thank our colleagues at the Center for a New American Security for their helpful comments and excellent suggestions throughout the research and writing of this report. Research assistants Michael Zubrow, Zachary Hosford, and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. National Security Intern Micah Springut, provided fine research and editing support. Whitney Parker’s creativity and assistance in the publication process was indispensable and helped take this final product from text to reality. Over the course of the past several years we have had the good fortune to meet and interact with many capable and impressive Asia hands at various conferences, seminars, and meetings in Washington and across the Asia-Pacific region. We only hope that we can offer to them the level of hospitality and openness that they extended to us as CNAS continues its work and outreach in Asia. We would also like to acknowledge the American friends, experts, and government officials, both former and current, who offered their valuable insights and critiques, including Dr. Michael Green, Dr. John Ikenberry, Ambassador Linton Brooks, Robert Kaplan, Dr. Richard Weitz, Dr. Joshua Busby, Dan Twining, Lindsey Ford, Dr. James Miller, Dr. Evan Medeiros, Admiral Michael McDevitt, Ralph Cossa, the Honorable James Kelly, Randy Schriver, Dr. Victor Cha, Dr. Patrick Cronin, Sharon Burke, Robert Scher, Derek Mitchell, and most importantly Dr. Kurt M. Campbell. Kurt has been an inspiration to hundreds of Asia and national security scholars — ourselves included — and his energy and commitment to enhancing American engagement in Asia is impressive and humbling. Of course, we alone are responsible for any errors or omissions. Cover Image The Gates to the Forbidden City. TABLE OF CONTENts Acknowledgements Chapter V: Asian Regionalism and the Future 95 Introduction: The Strategic Environment 3 of U.S. Strategic Engagement with China of U.S.-Sino Relations By Dr. G. John Ikenberry By Nirav Patel Chapter VI: Power and Norms in U.S. Asia Strategy: 109 Chapter I: The Need for Power: Implications 19 Constructing an Ideational Architecture of Chinese Energy Security and Climate to Encourage China’s Peaceful Rise Change Policies for Sino-American Relations By Dr. Michael J. Green and Daniel Twining By Dr. Joshua W. Busby Chapter VII: 21st Century Strategy with 137 Chapter II: China’s Two-Ocean Strategy 43 19th Century Institutions: By Robert D. Kaplan The Challenge of Bureaucracies Chapter III: The Sino-American Nuclear Balance: 59 in the U.S.-China Relationship Its Future and Implications By Lindsey Ford By Ambassador Linton Brooks Chapter VIII: China’s Arrival: A Framework 157 Chapter IV: Understanding China’s Evolving 77 for a Global Relationship Role in Global Security Challenges By Abraham M. Denmark By Dr. Richard Weitz SEPTEMBER 2009 China’s Arrival: A Strategic Framework for a Global Relationship Edited by Abraham Denmark and Nirav Patel Contributing Authors: Linton Brooks, Joshua W. Busby, Abraham M. Denmark, Lindsey Ford, Michael J. Green, G. John Ikenberry, Robert D. Kaplan, Nirav Patel, Daniel Twining, Richard Weitz China’s Arrival: SEPTEMBER 2009 A Strategic Framework for a Global Relationship About the Authors Ambassador Linton Brooks is an independent national security consultant and the former Director of the National Nuclear Security Administration. Dr. Joshua W. Busby is an Assistant Professor of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin. Abraham M. Denmark is a Fellow at the Center for a New American Security. Lindsey Ford is currently employed by the U.S. Department of Defense. Her chapter was written when she was a Research Associate at the Center for a New American Security. The views expressed in no way represent those of the United States government or any of its departments or agencies. Dr. Michael J. Green is a Senior Adviser and the Japan Chair at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, as well as an Associate Professor of International Relations at Georgetown University. Dr. G. John Ikenberry is the Albert G. Milbank Professor of Politics and International Affairs in the Department of Politics and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University. Robert D. Kaplan is a Senior Fellow at the Center for a New America Security, and a Contributing Editor for The Atlantic Monthly. Nirav Patel is a Fellow at the Center for a New American Security. Daniel Twining is the Senior Fellow for Asia at the German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF). Dr. Richard Weitz is a Senior Fellow and the Director of the Center for Political-Military Analysis at the Hudson Institute. 2 | INTRODUCTION: THE Strategic ENVirOnment OF U.S.-SinO RelatiOns By Nirav Patel China’s Arrival: SEPTEMBER 2009 A Strategic Framework for a Global Relationship “ The relationship between the United States and China will shape the 21st century, which makes it as important as any bilateral relationship in the world. That really must underpin our partnership. That is the responsibility that together we bear.” — President Barack Obama, July 2009 1 THE Strategic ENVIRONMENT Introduction Of U.S.-SINO RelatiONS China’s rise is one of the most significant geopoliti- cal events in modern history, rivaling America’s ascent more than a century before. Leading news- papers and blogs from around the world provide a daily reminder of a growing international demand to engage Beijing on a variety of major global issues, including proliferation, energy security, climate change, and the global financial crisis. However, the world is also reminded of the under- side of China’s ascent, manifested in its support for despotic regimes, its military modernization efforts, and its repressive treatment of its citizens. Still, the international financial crisis that origi- nated in the West has only accelerated China’s arrival as a global player. As most of the indus- trialized world struggles to post neutral growth figures, China maintains that it will achieve eight percent growth in 2009 and continues to find opportunities to convert its economic strength into influence. 2 By Nirav Patel In the view of top American officials, the U.S.- China relationship holds the keys to addressing some of the most pressing challenges of the modern epoch. 3 At the Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED) between the two nations this summer, President Obama said the U.S.-China bilateral relationship was “as important as any other bilateral relationship in the world.” The United States and China are simply too big to not work together and both sides are prepared for a future of growing interdependency and mutual engagement. At the same time, relations with China are defined by a mix of opportunity and challenges. Despite Beijing’s growing confidence, China is still coming into its own on the international stage. It has yet to resolve numerous domestic and international challenges, even as it makes incremental progress in some areas. China and the United States are openly cognizant of disagreements that continue PLA soldiers observe fireworks during the Opening Ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. to animate Sino-U.S. relations. Disagreements have | 5 China’s Arrival: SEPTEMBER 2009 A Strategic Framework for a Global Relationship derailed relations in the past and have the potential come out. If it comes out badly, this is bad for us; if to do so again in the future. Yet, while “it is tempt- it comes out well, it can benefit all of us. And that’s ing to focus our attention on the tensions and what we should dedicate ourselves to.” 6 The thrust perils of our interdependence,” Secretary Clinton of American policy towards China since the Cold noted, “…I prefer to view our connectedness as an War has been to foster Beijing’s integration into the opportunity for dynamic and productive partner- international system, not to take steps that would ships that can address both the challenge and the isolate China and ensure the negative outcomes promise of this new century.” 4 To accomplish its some fear. goals, the United States will have to be strategic and proactive in how it engages China. A few Second, the Obama administration should con- points are in order about how this must be done: tinue to remain cautious about strategies that seek to outsource China policy to unwieldy multilateral organizations — including burgeoning regional “As most of the fora — that do not necessarily harbor American interests as core strategic values. 7 Policy mak- industrialized world ers must avoid giving in to American attitudes of weakness and retrenchment that myopically view struggles to post neutral a multipolar world as zero-sum with American leadership and power. It is particularly important growth figures, China that decision makers in Washington reject neo- maintains that it will isolationist tendencies that have become more pronounced in the wake of the financial crisis. achieve eight percent However, this does not mean that the United States abdicates involvement in regional groupings. In growth in 2009 and fact, America’s active involvement will remain continues to find vital to how many of these organizations develop, including the East Asia Summit (EAS) and Asia- opportunities to convert Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). its economic strength Third, the U.S.-Chinese relationship should not be treated as the only element of America’s strate- into influence.” gic engagement in the Asia-Pacific. Japan, South Korea, Thailand, and Australia — American allies and friends with shared values and strategic inter- First, China should not be treated as a threat.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • China: 2020-2050
    www.followcn.com China: 2020-2050 Foreword We are now at the start of 2017. As the world is celebrating the coming of 2017 among many possibilities, I am keeping an eye on an emerging superpower who is claiming to be in a dream of peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit for all. China's GDP growth rate for 2016 as a whole will come in very close to 6.7%. The forecast for 2017 is clouded by the uncertainty in the United States over the economic and other policies to be adopted by Donald Trump when he assumes the office of President in January, according to a recent report by China Daily. China is still leading the world economy after thirty years of continuous development. Despite the many problems and concerns in the environment, corruption, government debt, soaring property markets, and others, there are positive signs as a source for domestic growth by private entrepreneurship, enhanced social well-being and family life under a more responsible government administration. This trend should continue in 2017, as governments at all levels are pushed hard to realize the national vision of creating an ecological civilization for many if not all. China is moving closer to its goal of building an all-round moderately prosperous society by 2020, inspired by the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, according to Xinhua News Agency. June 25th 2016, the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) in London released its long-term macroeconomic forecasts with key trends to 2050, stating that China will surpass the USA in gross domestic product (GDP) in 2026, and top ten economies in 2050 at the EIU’s projected market exchange rates, in descending order, will be China, USA, India, Indonesia, Japan, Germany, Brazil, Mexico, UK, and France.
    [Show full text]
  • View / Download 7.3 Mb
    Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 ABSTRACT Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright by Janice Hyeju Jeong 2019 Abstract While China’s recent Belt and the Road Initiative and its expansion across Eurasia is garnering public and scholarly attention, this dissertation recasts the space of Eurasia as one connected through historic Islamic networks between Mecca and China. Specifically, I show that eruptions of
    [Show full text]
  • Unwanted Visionaries
    oxfordhb-9780199938773.indd vi 12/4/2013 8:07:55 PM Unwanted Visionaries oxfordhb-9780199938773.indd i 12/4/2013 8:07:53 PM Oxford Studies in International History JAMES J. SHEEHAN, SERIES ADVISOR Th e Wilsonian Moment : Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism Erez Manela In War ’ s Wake : Europe ’ s Displaced Persons in the Postwar Order Gerard Daniel Cohen Grounds of Judgment : Extraterritoriality and Imperial Power in Nineteenth-Century China and Japan Pär Kristoff er Cassel Th e Acadian Diaspora : An Eighteenth-Century History Christopher Hodson Gordian Knot : Apartheid and the Unmaking of the Liberal World Order Ryan Irwin Th e Global Off ensive: Th e United States, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the Making of the Post–Cold War Order Paul Th omas Chamberlin Unwanted Visionaries : Th e Soviet Failure in Asia at the End of the Cold War Sergey Radchenko L a m a z e : An International History Paula A. Michaels oxfordhb-9780199938773.indd ii 12/4/2013 8:07:55 PM Unwanted Visionaries The Soviet Failure in Asia at the End of the Cold War Sergey Radchenko 1 oxfordhb-9780199938773.indd iii 12/4/2013 8:07:55 PM 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Th ailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Economic Governance in the Wake of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank: Is China Remaking Bretton Woods?
    Journal of World Investment & Trade 19 (2018) 542–569 Global Economic Governance in the Wake of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank: Is China Remaking Bretton Woods? Chien-Huei Wu Institute of European and American Studies, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan [email protected] Abstract This article examines China’s participation in the trade, monetary and development assistance fields and concludes that China’s rise does not undermine the centrality of the Bretton Woods institutions or Word Trade Organization (WTO) in global econom- ic governance. Whereas China’s participation in the WTO presents some challenges to the long dominance of the United States and the European Union, it reaffirms the central role of the WTO. China’s monetary strategy also indicates the continuing im- portance of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the international monetary regime. Whereas the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) introduces some competition to the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), China’s ef- forts in establishing new multilateral development banks are mainly driven by its frus- tration with stalled reforms of the Bretton Woods institutions. By and large, China’s economic emergence does not challenge, but reaffirms, the post-World War II global economic architecture. Keywords Bretton Woods – World Trade Organization (WTO) – global economic governance – Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) – Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) – BRICS – International Monetary Fund (IMF) – Reminbi – special drawing rights * Associate Research Professor, IEAS, Academia Sinica, PhD in Laws (European University Institute). © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2018 | doi:10.1163/22119000-12340098 Global Economic Governance in the Wake of the AIIB 543 1 Introduction The post-World War II economic architecture underpinned by the Bretton Woods system was a political and intellectual product of the transatlantic al- liance.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report
    COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS ANNUAL REPORT July 1,1996-June 30,1997 Main Office Washington Office The Harold Pratt House 1779 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. 58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10021 Washington, DC 20036 Tel. (212) 434-9400; Fax (212) 861-1789 Tel. (202) 518-3400; Fax (202) 986-2984 Website www. foreignrela tions. org e-mail publicaffairs@email. cfr. org OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS, 1997-98 Officers Directors Charlayne Hunter-Gault Peter G. Peterson Term Expiring 1998 Frank Savage* Chairman of the Board Peggy Dulany Laura D'Andrea Tyson Maurice R. Greenberg Robert F Erburu Leslie H. Gelb Vice Chairman Karen Elliott House ex officio Leslie H. Gelb Joshua Lederberg President Vincent A. Mai Honorary Officers Michael P Peters Garrick Utley and Directors Emeriti Senior Vice President Term Expiring 1999 Douglas Dillon and Chief Operating Officer Carla A. Hills Caryl R Haskins Alton Frye Robert D. Hormats Grayson Kirk Senior Vice President William J. McDonough Charles McC. Mathias, Jr. Paula J. Dobriansky Theodore C. Sorensen James A. Perkins Vice President, Washington Program George Soros David Rockefeller Gary C. Hufbauer Paul A. Volcker Honorary Chairman Vice President, Director of Studies Robert A. Scalapino Term Expiring 2000 David Kellogg Cyrus R. Vance Jessica R Einhorn Vice President, Communications Glenn E. Watts and Corporate Affairs Louis V Gerstner, Jr. Abraham F. Lowenthal Hanna Holborn Gray Vice President and Maurice R. Greenberg Deputy National Director George J. Mitchell Janice L. Murray Warren B. Rudman Vice President and Treasurer Term Expiring 2001 Karen M. Sughrue Lee Cullum Vice President, Programs Mario L. Baeza and Media Projects Thomas R.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 China Military Power Report
    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2019 Office of the Secretary of Defense Preparation of this report cost the Department of Defense a total of approximately $181,000 in Fiscal Years 2018-2019. This includes $12,000 in expenses and $169,000 in DoD labor. Generated on 2019May02 RefID: E-1F4B924 OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2019 A Report to Congress Pursuant to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000, as Amended Section 1260, “Annual Report on Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China,” of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, Public Law 115-232, which amends the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000, Section 1202, Public Law 106-65, provides that the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report “in both classified and unclassified form, on military and security developments involving the People’s Republic of China. The report shall address the current and probable future course of military-technological development of the People’s Liberation Army and the tenets and probable development of Chinese security strategy and military strategy, and of the military organizations and operational concepts supporting such development over the next 20 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Mini Games 2009 Official Report.Pdf
    Contents Letters of Introduction • Prime Minister of the Cook Islands 2 • President, Pacific Games Council 3 • President, CISNOC 4 Executive Summary 6 History of the Pacific Mini Games 11 Participating Nations 12 Team Size and Achievements 13 Daily Sports Programme & Games Venues 14 Structure of Governance and Organisation 15 Pacific Mini Games Operations 18 PMG 2009 Ltd Budget and Financial Report 19 Adopt a Country Programme 19 BCI Oe Baton Relay 21 The 2009 Competition Programme • Athletics 22 • Boxing 24 • Golf 25 • Lawn Bowls 27 • League 7’s 28 • Netball 29 • Rugby 7’s 30 • Sailing 31 • Squash 32 • Table Tennis 33 • Tennis 34 • Touch Rugby 35 • Triathlon 35 • Va’a/Canoeing 36 • Weightlifting 38 Finance/Administration 40 Marketing/Communications 40 Infrastructure/Logistics and Support Services 41 Operations 42 Outer Islands 43 Appendices 45 Accommodation & Dining Venues 46 Acknowledgements 48 1 Letters of Introduction MESSAGE FROM THE PRIME MINISTER OF THE COOK ISLANDS Kia Orana! In the spirit of a tough sporting challenge, the 2009 Pacific Mini Games presented numerous obstacles for the Cook Islands, its people, and Government. And although the early path to ‘victory’ was very much an uphill battle I am pleased to say that those faced with the task of producing these Games did not shy away from the jobs at hand. Of course, those jobs were many and everyone from the tireless volunteers to the relentless efforts of the organisers are deserving of high praise. In the aftermath of such a major event, particularly for a small island nation like ours, the focus often falls on the nature of ‘how’ and ‘why’ we struggled with certain difficulties.
    [Show full text]
  • An Empirical Analysis of Malaysian Housing Market: Switching and Non-Switching Models
    Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. An Empirical Analysis of Malaysian Housing Market: Switching and Non-Switching Models A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctoral of Philospohy in Finance at Lincoln University by Zaemah Zainuddin Lincoln University 2010 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD in Finance.ct AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF MALAYSIAN HOUSING MARKET: SWITCHING AND NON-SWITCHING MODELS by Zaemah Zainuddin Increasing inflows of foreign investment particularly in the real estate sector in the early 1990s, has contributed to the building up of “bubble” in the economies of several Asian countries. In 2004, house prices increased rapidly in several countries such as South Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore (World Report, 2004). The rapid increase in prices has led economists to believe that a ‘bubble’ has form in the housing market. A housing market bubble occurs when house price increases are not justified by macroeconomic fundamentals and other underlying factors (Xia and Tan 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Rpr-2009-7-1
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The Comprehensive Asia Development Plan (CADP) is the crystallization of various academic efforts, especially the strong leadership, rigorous analysis, deep insight and relentless efforts of Dr. Fukunari Kimura and Mr. So Umezaki, with support from many other scholars including, Dr. Mitsuyo Ando, Dr. Haryo Aswicahyono, Dr. Ruth Banomyong, Dr. Truong Chi Binh, Dr. Nguyen Binh Giang, Dr. Toshitaka Gokan, Dr. Kazunobu Hayakawa, Dr. Socheth Hem, Dr. Patarapong Intarakumnerd, Dr. Masami Ishida, Mr. Toru Ishihara and his team, Dr. Ikumo Isono, Dr. Souknilan Keola, Dr. Somrote Komolavanij, Dr. Toshihiro Kudo, Dr. Satoru Kumagai, Dr. Moe Kyaw, Dr. Mari-Len Macasaquit, Dr. Tomohiro Machikita, Mr. Mitsuhiro Maeda, Dr. Sunil Mani, Dr. Toru Mihara, Dr. Avvari V. Mohan, Dr. Siwage Dharma Negara, Dr. Leuam Nhongvongsithi, Dr. Ayako Obashi, Dr. Apichat Sopadang, Dr. Chang Yii Tan, Dr. Masatsugu Tsuji, Dr. Yasushi Ueki and Dr. Korrakot Yaibuathet. ERIA also owes grateful thanks to research groups in Nippon Koei and the National University of Singapore. ERIA is also grateful for valuable guidance and instructions provided by the ASEAN Secretariat and inter-alia His Excellency Dr. Surin Pitsuwan, Secretary-General of ASEAN, in making the CADP properly responsive to the needs of policy makers and in providing great support for our activities. Additionally ERIA would like to express its deepest gratitude to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), and various donor agencies including the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) for providing valuable information related to infrastructure projects, and other inputs. Especially we thank ADB for making time to conduct informal discussions with our team, and for the insights provided which were really useful for our analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Models of Legal Evolution
    From Rule Takers, Shakers to Makers: How Japan, China and Korea Shaped New Norms in International Economic Law Saadia M. Pekkanen University of Washington [email protected] Henry Gao Singapore Management University [email protected] Dukgeun Ahn Seoul National University [email protected] Paper prepared for presentation at the Second Biennial General Conference of the Asian Society of International Law (Asian-SIL), 1-2 August 2009, Tokyo, Japan. Updated: 21 July 2009 1 From Rule Takers, Shakers to Makers: How Japan, China and Korea Shaped New Norms in International Economic Law Saadia M. Pekkanen, Henry Gao, and Dukgeun Ahn While the rise of Asia in the international economy has been widely noted, much less appreciated is the way in which that rise has interacted with the forces of international economic law (IEL). Perhaps the most dominant perception among both legal scholars and social scientists is still that formal law does not play much of a role in the East Asian region – that its institutions are weak, that it has a preference for non-legalistic methods and non-binding commitments which also extend to dispute settlement mechanisms, and that in contrast to highly legal systems as, for example in Europe, far more weight should be given to the competition of national economies and ethnic groups in growing markets than legal dimensions in the case of Asia even today.1 This very conceptualization that goes within and across Asian countries has also been extended to their behavior at the multilateral and international levels. Yet even those holding to the contrast between high levels of legalization in Europe and North America and low ones in the case of Asia in the early 2000s had also begun to note the increasing role of formal law in Asia .2 This shift towards legalism has been most prominent at the global multilateral level as a number of works have stressed the importance of law and legal processes by and for Asian countries in contexts such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) as well as through burgeoning Free Trade 1 See, for example, Peter J.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Diamond Published by TRADOC G-2 Operational INSIDE THIS ISSUE Environment & Threat Analysis Directorate, Fort Leavenworth, KS
    Operational Environment & Threat Analysis Volume 10, Issue 3 July - September 2019 Focus on CHINA Bits in the Wire: Advancing Threats in China’s the Cyber Domain Maritime Militia Also: Worldwide Equipment Guide (WEG) Showcase and Updates APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED OEE Red Diamond published by TRADOC G-2 Operational INSIDE THIS ISSUE Environment & Threat Analysis Directorate, Fort Leavenworth, KS Competition in 2035: Training for Multi-Domain Topic Inquiries: Operations in Competition with China .................... 3 Angela Williams (DAC), Branch Chief, Training & Support Jennifer Dunn (DAC), Branch Chief, Analysis & Production China’s Belt and Road Initiative and Its Infamous Debt: More of a Threat than a Trap ................................... 8 OE&TA Staff: Penny Mellies (DAC) Director, OE&TA [email protected] 913-684-7920 China’s Maritime Militia ........................................ 11 MAJ Megan Williams MP LO [email protected] WO2 Rob Whalley UK LO Bits in the Wire: Advancing Threats [email protected] 913-684-7994 in the Cyber Domain ........................................... 20 SGT Rodney Knox AU LO [email protected] 913-684-7928 The Combined Arms Battalion and Combined Arms Laura Deatrick (CTR) Editor Brigade: The New Backbone of the Chinese Army .. 27 [email protected] 913-684-7925 Keith French (CTR) Geospatial Analyst [email protected] 913-684-7953 INTERVIEW Interview: Dennis J. Blasko, LTC, USA (Ret) ............ 42 Angela Williams (DAC) Branch Chief, T&S [email protected] 913-684-7929 Film Review: Operation Red Sea ........................... 47 John Dalbey (CTR) Military Analyst [email protected] 913-684-7939 Jerry England (DAC) Intelligence Specialist [email protected] 913-684-7934 WEG Showcase ..................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Theater Missile Defenses in the Asia–Pacific Region
    Theater Missile Defenses in the Asia–Pacific Region A Henry L. Stimson Center Working Group Report Report No. 34 June 2000 Copyright©2000 11 Dupont Circle, NW Ninth Floor Washington, DC 20036 phone 202.223.5956 fax 202.238.9604 [email protected] www.stimson.org Theater Missile Defenses in the Asia–Pacific Region A Henry L. Stimson Center Working Group Report Kenneth W. Allen James R. East David M. Finkelstein Banning Garrett Bonnie Glaser Michael J. Green Michael Krepon Michael McDevitt Eric A. McVadon Mike M. Mochizuki Ronald N. Montaperto James Mulvenon Benjamin L. Self David Shambaugh Executive Summary embers of the Henry L. Stimson Working Group on Theater Missile Defenses (TMD) all agree Mthat policy options for TMD should not be driven by ideological constructs—whether for or against the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, Taiwan independence, or a containment policy toward China. Nor should TMD choices be driven by technological optimism. Far too often, fixed constructs frame policy choices, whether on missile defenses or on China policy. US foreign policy, alliance ties, regional and US national security are likely to suffer if ideology crowds out regional expertise. This report constitutes the best efforts of the Working Group to apply regional expertise to TMD policy choices. The Working Group’s deliberations have been framed by two overarching considerations: US policy choices toward TMD must be acutely mindful of the pitfalls associated with missile defense deployments, but they must also be responsive to the growing ballistic missile threats in the Asia–Pacific region. Given the many complexities as well as the political and military ramifications of TMD options, policy decisions must be made carefully.
    [Show full text]