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Aga Khan Agency for Habitat Provides Refresher Courses for Certs
Enhancing readiness of emergency response volunteers in Tajikistan Aga Khan Agency for Habitat provides refresher courses for CERTs Rasht, Tajikistan, 23 April 2020 – The Aga Khan Agency for Habitat (AKAH) Tajikistan, through the financial support of the Government of Switzerland, completed refresher trainings for the Community Emergency Response Teams (CERTs) formed in Rasht valley. The trainings, which were conducted within the Integrated Health and Habitat Improvement (IHHI) project, are designed to enhance the readiness of the CERTs to respond to emergency situations across the Districts of Republican Subordination. The training prepares the volunteers to be the first responders in the event of a disaster. It capitalises on their knowledge of the terrain, language and culture, as captured by trainer Munira Qurbonmamadova, “Our approach is tailored to the cultural dynamics in each area. For example, in Shashvolon, we held a separate training for the women, which was very well received.” Shukrona, a local nurse and committed community volunteer who helped mobilise her fellow women volunteers agrees, “The training offered a safe place to learn freely and to practice. Women constitute a significant number of our communities so it’s important that their specific needs are considered in emergency response.” The trainings were undertaken in seven villages of Rasht, Roghun, Lakhsh, Tojikobod, Fayzobod, Nurobod, and Sangvor districts from 17 to 20 April. A total of 210 participants (equal representation of men and women) successfully concluded the two-day training, acquiring renewed theoretical knowledge and practical experience on first aid, Incident Command System (ICS), and search and rescue. They also enhanced techniques in bleeding prevention, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and victim transportation. -
Rogun Dam—Path to Energy Independence Or Security Threat?
Sustainability 2011, 3, 1573-1592; doi:10.3390/su3091573 OPEN ACCESS sustainability ISSN 2071-1050 www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability Article Rogun Dam—Path to Energy Independence or Security Threat? Bahtiyor R. Eshchanov 1,*, Mona Grinwis Plaat Stultjes 1, Sanaatbek K. Salaev 2 and Ruzumboy A. Eshchanov 2 1 Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels 1050, Belgium; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Urgench State University, Hamid Alimjan street 14, Urgench, Khorezm 220100, Uzbekistan; E-Mails: [email protected] (R.A.E.); [email protected] (S.K.S.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +32-488-255-166. Received: 26 August 2011; in revised form: 10 September 2011 / Accepted: 14 September 2011 / Published: 22 September 2011 Abstract: The revitalization of the Rogun hydropower station project and launch of an Initial Public Offering has led the water-energy disputes between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan to a new stage. While two riparian states advocate their positions from their own perspective, it gives the impression of being a “prisoners’ dilemma” case from a regional cooperation point. This paper aims to review the decision of project revitalization from the unconventional security perspective, focusing mainly on its impact on Tajikistan. The scope will be limited to economic, energy, social and political security. The paper attempts to reveal the existing unconventional security threats and suggest possible solutions for the arising problems. Keywords: water-energy trade-off; unconventional security; opportunity costs; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Central Asia 1. Introduction How to adequately meet growing energy needs is a vital question for every nation. -
Violent Extremism and Insurgency in Tajikistan: a Risk Assessment
VIOLENT EXTREMISM AND INSURGENCY IN TAJIKISTAN: A RISK ASSESSMENT AUGUST 14, 2013 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Dr. Eric McGlinchey for Management Systems International for USAID’s Office of Technical Support in the Bureau for the Middle East (USAID/ME/TS). VIOLENT EXTREMISM AND INSURGENCY IN TAJIKISTAN: A RISK ASSESSMENT DRAFT Contracted under AID-OAA-TO-11-00051 Democracy and Governance and Peace and Security in Asia and the Middle East Dr. Eric McGlinchey is Associate Professor of Politics and Government in the Department of Public and International Affairs at George Mason University. He is an expert in Central Asian regime change, comparative politics, and political Islam. He is the author of Chaos, Violence, Dynasty: Politics and Islam in Central Asia. DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS Acronyms .................................................................................................................................... i Map ............................................................................................................................................ ii Executive Summary.................................................................................................................. iii I. Background: The Interplay of Religion and Politics in Tajikistan .....................................1 -
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August 2010 | NUMBER 7 Tajikistan Fighting Hunger Worldwide Food Security Monitoring System The Food Security Monitoring System (FSMS)provides a seasonal snapshot of food insecurity in rural Tajikistan by analyzing data from 665 households and the nutritional status of 959 children under 5 and 918 women between 15-49World years old. The Food FSMS can alert Programme to incidents of critical food insecurity and nutrition. Overview of household food security and nutrition between February and August 2010 FOOD SECURITY to drinking and irrigation water and unemployment. • Overall food security situation appears to have improved • Severe food insecurity is confined to natural disaster compared to the previous round, with 7% (down from 10%) affected areas, especially the potato harvest and the loss of the households interviewed classified as severely food of crops in kitchen gardens. stocks and livestock. insecure and 16% moderately food insecure (decreased NUTRITION from 21%). • Malnutrition is at the same levels as last year in July Rural households benefit from a fairly good harvest, but higher than in the UNICEF National Survey due mainly better livestock health and breeding, higher remittances to seasonality. 10% of the children are wasted and 33% and seasonal jobs. are stunted. The main causes remain lack of nutrition • High staple food prices represent the main threat to knowledge of the caretaker, diseases, quality of drinking households’ food security. High prices are mainly due water and hygiene practices. to external factors: speculation of local traders due to • Underweight women represent 7.7% of all the women recent wheat export ban in Russia, reduced harvest in interviewed while 19.5% are overweight. -
Climate Change Profile: Rasht Valley Tajikistan
Implemented by: Climate Change Profile: Rasht Valley Tajikistan This profile provides an overview of projected climate parameters and related impacts on the agricultural sector in the Rasht Valley, Tajikistan, under different greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions scenarios. Three GHG emissions scenarios, called Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs), will be presented: One RCP with a lower emission scenario of RCP2.6, a second RCP with an intermediate emission scenario of RCP6.0, and a third RCP with a higher emission scenario of RCP8.5. By using easy-to-read graphs and texts intended for non-experts, this climate change profile builds on the latest climate data and state-of-the-art modelling. Climate Projections Compared to the 1986-2005 level, the annual Despite an increasing GSL, the agricultural mean temperature is projected to rise between productivity during the growing season is at risk 1.1°C and 6.1°C by 2080, depending on the due to increased temperatures, more frequent future GHG emissions scenario. Under the high and intense heatwaves, as well as decreased emissions scenario, RCP8.5, annual irrigation water availability caused by greater temperatures will increase by approximately 1.7°C in 2030, 2.9°C in 2050, and 5.3°C in evaporation and glacier retreat (especially in late 2080. summer). Rapid and intense climate-induced changes in temperatures and precipitation patterns are Winter precipitation will increase while causing biodiversity loss. This is especially the spring precipitation depicts no trend. case in mountainous areas where the potential for However, based on the same model ensemble, species migration is limited, and the vulnerable heavy rainfall events (>20mm) will further ecosystems are particularly well-adapted to their increase during the spring months. -
White Gold Or Women's Grief the Gendered Cotton
‘White Gold’ or Women’s Grief? The Gendered Cotton of Tajikistan – Oxfam GB October 2005 I. xecutive ummary 1 E S kept in the dark concerning their labour rights Contrary to dominant institutional and land rights; rural communities are not belief, cotton in Tajikistan, especially given its given any details about the extend of the farm present production structure, is not a cotton debt (estimated on a whole to have ‘strategic’ commodity; is highly inequitable in surpassed US$280 million by July 2005); for its distribution of financial gains in favour of nearly all female cotton workers, major investors rather than the majority-female farm incentives to work is the opportunity to collect workers; exploits the well-being and labour the meagre cotton picking earnings (about rights of children and rural households; leads US$0.03/kg) and the reward of collecting the ghuzapoya to rampant indebtedness of farms; induces end-of-season dried cotton stalks ( ) food insecurity, hunger, and poverty; is used as fuel, bartered or sold; the conditions socially destructive, causing widespread of many farms and farm workers is not unlike migration and dislocation of families; damages ‘bonded labour’ and ‘financial servitude’; not the micro and macro environments, cotton is thus a strategic commodity for contradicting principles of sustainable Tajikistan nor is it a ‘cash crop’ for rural economic development; and if not mitigated women and their households, with the crop of will likely lead to social and economic choice for the far majority being food crops aggravations. such as wheat, corn, potatoes and vegetables. A rapid qualitative study was con- The following advocacy and program- ducted during a three week period in March ming recommendations are presented to and April 2005 in the southern Khatlon Oxfam GB on the issue of gender and cotton province of Tajikistan and the capital city, production in Tajikistan. -
Semi-Annual Environmental Monitoring Report
SEMI-ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT Project No.47181-002 ADB Loan No.3434-TAJ/Grant: No.0498-TAJ Reporting period: July – December 2020 REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN: WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN PYANJ RIVER BASIN (Financed by Asian Development Bank) Prepared by BETS Consulting Services Ltd. Bangladesh in association with LLC “Panasia” Ltd. Tajikistan for the Project Implementation Group “Water resources management in Pyanj river basin” under the State institution "Capital and Land reclamation construction" Agency of Land Reclamation and Irrigation under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan and the Asian Development Bank This environmental monitoring report is a document of the Borrower. The views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of ADB's board of directors, management or staff and may be preliminary. In preparing a Country Program or Strategy, financing a project, or by indicating or referencing a specific territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments regarding the legal or other status of any territory or region. January 2021 1 CONTENT I. INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………….5 II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND CURRENT ACTIVITY……………………………………6 2.1. Project Description……………………………………………………………………………..6 2.2 Project Location………………………………………………………………………………...7 2.3. Agreements (contracts) for project implementation and management………………...…8 2.4. Project activities during the reporting period……………………………………………….12 2.4.1. Modernization and rehabilitation of irrigation infrastructure in Hamadoni district………13 2.4.2. Modernization and rehabilitation of irrigation infrastructure in Farkhor district………...17 2.4.3. Modernization and rehabilitation of irrigation infrastructure in Vose district…………....23 2.4.4. Construction of the lake-type sediment excluding basin in Hamadoni district…………24 2.4.5. -
Assessing the Capabilities of Tajikistan's Military and Security
Assessing the Capabilities of Tajikistan’s Military and Security Forces: The 2010-11 Rasht Valley Operations By Matthew Stein, FMSO-JRIC Analyst July 2012 The views expressed in FMSO publications and reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. 1 Since Tajikistan gained independence in 1991, its military and security forces have gone through a number of transitions and various stages of development. Observers often consider these forces incapable of handling domestic security issues, much less defending the country from external threats.1 From a certain perspective this is a fair assessment, since Tajikistan relies on Russian security assistance and the presence of the Russian 201st Motorized Rifle Division for stability. However, events in 2010-11 demonstrated the operational capabilities and limitations of Tajikistan’s security forces. Twenty-five militants escaped from a prison in Dushanbe in August 2010. In just over a year government forces not only killed or captured most of them, but also fought against large numbers of their supporters while doing so. While government forces took a high number of casualties during operations against militants in the Rasht Valley from September 2010 through April 2011, they were ultimately successful. The events of 2010-11 offer the best and most recent assessment of the capabilities of Tajikistan’s military and security forces. Background on Tajikistan’s Military and Security Forces When the Civil War in Tajikistan started in 1992, the Russian 201st Motorized Rifle Division, which had been in Tajikistan since the end of the Soviet-Afghan War, and a unit of the Russian Border Guards were the largest and most capable forces in the country. -
Socio-Political Change in Tajikistan
Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades des Doktors der Philosophie Dissertation for the Obtainment of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Universität Hamburg Fachbereich Sozialwissenschaften Institut für Politikwissenschaft University of Hamburg Faculty of Social Sciences Institute for Political Science Socio-Political Change in Tajikistan The Development Process, its Challenges Since the Civil War and the Silence Before the New Storm? By Gunda Wiegmann Primary Reviewer: Prof. Rainer Tetzlaff Secondary Reviewer: Prof. Frank Bliss Date of Disputation: 15. July 2009 1 Abstract The aim of my study was to look at governance and the extent of its functions at the local level in a post-conflict state such as Tajikistan, where the state does not have full control over the governance process, particularly regarding the provision of public goods and services. What is the impact on the development process at the local level? My dependent variable was the slowed down and regionally very much varying development process at the local level. My independent variable were the modes of local governance that emerged as an answer to the deficiencies of the state in terms of providing public goods and services at the local level which led to a reduced role of the state (my intervening variable). Central theoretic concepts in my study were governance – the processes, mechanisms and actors involved in decision-making –, local government – the representation of the state at the local level –, local governance – the processes, mechanisms and actors involved in decision- making at the local level and institutions – the formal and informal rules of the game. In the course of my field research which I conducted in Tajikistan in the years 2003/2004 and in 2005 I found that the state does not provide public goods and services to the local population in a sufficient way. -
Usaid Family Farming Program Tajikistan
USAID FAMILY FARMING PROGRAM TAJIKISTAN ANNEX 9: TRAINING REPORT AN ANNEX TO YEAR 3 QUARTER 2 REPORT FOR JANUARY-MARCH 2013 APRIL 2013 This report is made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the sole responsibility of DAI and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. USAID FAMILY FARMING PROGRAM ANNEX 9: TRAINING REPORT AN ANNEX TO YEAR 3 QUARTER 2 REPORT, JANUARY – MARCH 2013 Program Title: USAID Family Farming Program for Tajikistan Sponsoring USAID Office: Economic Growth Office Chief of Party: James Campbell Contracting Officer Deborah Simms-Brown Contracting Officer Representative Aviva Kutnick Contract Number: EDH-I-00-05-00004, Task Order: AID-176-TO-10-00003 Award Period: September 30, 2010 through September 29, 2014 Contractor: DAI Subcontractors: Winrock International Date of Publication: 30 April 2013 Author: Kamila Mamadnazarova, FFP Training Coordinator The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... 1 SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 2 TRAINING OBJECTIVES........................................................................................................... -
Proposal for Tajikistan
AFB/PPRC.24/20 25 February, 2019 Adaptation Fund Board Project and Programme Review Committee Twenty-Fourth Meeting Bonn, Germany, 12-13 March, 2019 Agenda Item 9 m) PROPOSAL FOR TAJIKISTAN AFB/PPRC.24/20 Background 1. The Operational Policies and Guidelines (OPG) for Parties to Access Resources from the Adaptation Fund (the Fund), adopted by the Adaptation Fund Board (the Board), state in paragraph 45 that regular adaptation project and programme proposals, i.e. those that request funding exceeding US$ 1 million, would undergo either a one-step, or a two-step approval process. In case of the one-step process, the proponent would directly submit a fully-developed project proposal. In the two-step process, the proponent would first submit a brief project concept, which would be reviewed by the Project and Programme Review Committee (PPRC) and would have to receive the endorsement of the Board. In the second step, the fully- developed project/programme document would be reviewed by the PPRC, and would ultimately require the Board’s approval. 2. The Templates approved by the Board (Annex 5 of the OPG, as amended in March 2016) do not include a separate template for project and programme concepts but provide that these are to be submitted using the project and programme proposal template. The section on Adaptation Fund Project Review Criteria states: For regular projects using the two-step approval process, only the first four criteria will be applied when reviewing the 1st step for regular project concept. In addition, the information provided in the 1st step approval process with respect to the review criteria for the regular project concept could be less detailed than the information in the request for approval template submitted at the 2nd step approval process. -
Activity in Tajikistan
LIVELIHOODS άͲ͜ͲG ͞΄ͫΕ͟ ACTIVITY IN TAJIKISTAN A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK (FEWS NET) January 2011 LIVELIHOODS άͲ͜ͲG ͞΄ͫΕ͟ ACTIVITY IN TAJIKISTAN A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK (FEWS NET) January 2011 Α·͋ ̯Ϣχ·Ϊιν͛ ϭΊ͋Ϯν ͋ϳζι͋νν͇͋ ΊΣ χ·Ίν ζϢ̼ΜΊ̯̽χΊΪΣ ͇Ϊ ΣΪχ Σ͋̽͋νν̯ιΊΜϴ ι͕͋Μ͋̽χ χ·͋ ϭΊ͋Ϯν Ϊ͕ χ·͋ United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. 1 Contents Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 3 National Livelihood Zone Map and Seasonal Calendar ................................................................................ 4 Livelihood Zone 1: Eastern Pamir Plateau Livestock Zone ............................................................................ 1 Livelihood Zone 2: Western Pamir Valley Migratory Work Zone ................................................................. 3 Livelihood Zone 3: Western Pamir Irrigated Agriculture Zone .................................................................... 5 Livelihood Zone 4: Rasht Valley Irrigated Potato Zone ................................................................................. 7 Livelihood Zone 5: Khatlon Mountain Agro-Pastoral Zone ..........................................................................