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The Parasitoid Complex Associated with the Invasive Swede Midge
The parasitoid complex associated with the invasive swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Europe: prospects for classical biological control in North America. By Paul K. Abram A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fiilfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada ©2012, Paul K. Abram Library and Archives Bibliotheque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-87830-9 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-87830-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Express PRA for Contarinia Pseudotsugae – Occurrence – Prepared By: Julius Kuehn-Institute, Institute for National and International Plant Health; Dr
Express PRA for Contarinia pseudotsugae – Occurrence – Prepared by: Julius Kuehn-Institute, Institute for National and International Plant Health; Dr. Silke Steinmöller, Dr. Björn Hoppe, Dr. Gritta Schrader, Dr. Anne Wilstermann; on: 27-04- 2018 (translated by Elke Vogt-Arndt) Revision highlighted in red and in italics First initiation: Occurrence of Contarinia sp., presumably C. pseudotsugae, in Baden-Württemberg, Brandenburg and Rhine-Land Palatinate Initiation for revision: Distribution in Germany; phytosantiary mesures are no longer useful Express PRA Contarinia pseudotsugae Condrashoff Phytosanitary risk for Classification is no longer applicable as Contarinia Germany pseudotsugae is widely distributed and does no longer fulfill the requirements for a quarantine pest. The containment is not deemed reasonable because of the natural distribution. Certainty of assessment high medium low Conclusion The Douglas-fir needle midge Contarinia pseudotsugae is endemic in Northern America and already occurs in partial areas of Germany and the EU. It is not listed in the Annexes of Directive 2000/29/EC but was included in the EPPO-Alert- List in 2016. Contarinia pseudotsugae solely attacks Douglas firs. Due to suitable climatic conditions Contarinia pseudotsugae established outdoors in Germany. An establishment in Central and Northern European EU-Member States is also possible. Notwithstanding that Contarinia pseudotsugae possibly might cause considerable damage mainly in nurseries, young reforestation and in Christmas tree plantings, damage descriptions from the areas where the pest occurs in Germany and other EU Member States are rare. According to actual knowledge Contarinia pseudotsugae is already wide spread in Brandenburg and North-Rhine-Westphalia and is also present in different locations in Rhine-Land Palatinate and Baden- Württemberg. -
Insecta: Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae), with a Description of Sciaphyes Shestakovi Sp.N
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 69 Autor(en)/Author(s): Fresneda Javier, Grebennikov Vasily V., Ribera Ignacio Artikel/Article: The phylogenetic and geographic limits of Leptodirini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae), with a description of Sciaphyes shestakovi sp.n. from the Russian Far East 99-123 Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 99 69 (2) 99 –123 © Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, eISSN 1864-8312, 21.07.2011 The phylogenetic and geographic limits of Leptodirini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae), with a description of Sciaphyes shestakovi sp. n. from the Russian Far East JAVIER FRESNEDA 1, 2, VASILY V. GREBENNIKOV 3 & IGNACIO RIBERA 4, * 1 Ca de Massa, 25526 Llesp, Lleida, Spain 2 Museu de Ciències Naturals (Zoologia), Passeig Picasso s/n, 08003 Barcelona, Spain [[email protected]] 3 Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada [[email protected]] 4 Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37 – 49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain [[email protected]] * Corresponding author Received 26.iv.2011, accepted 27.v.2011. Published online at www.arthropod-systematics.de on 21.vii.2011. > Abstract The tribe Leptodirini of the beetle family Leiodidae is one of the most diverse radiations of cave animals, with a distribution centred north of the Mediterranean basin from the Iberian Peninsula to Iran. Six genera outside this core area, most notably Platycholeus Horn, 1880 in the western United States and others in East Asia, have been assumed to be related to Lepto- dirini. -
R. P. LANE (Department of Entomology), British Museum (Natural History), London SW7 the Diptera of Lundy Have Been Poorly Studied in the Past
Swallow 3 Spotted Flytcatcher 28 *Jackdaw I Pied Flycatcher 5 Blue Tit I Dunnock 2 Wren 2 Meadow Pipit 10 Song Thrush 7 Pied Wagtail 4 Redwing 4 Woodchat Shrike 1 Blackbird 60 Red-backed Shrike 1 Stonechat 2 Starling 15 Redstart 7 Greenfinch 5 Black Redstart I Goldfinch 1 Robin I9 Linnet 8 Grasshopper Warbler 2 Chaffinch 47 Reed Warbler 1 House Sparrow 16 Sedge Warbler 14 *Jackdaw is new to the Lundy ringing list. RECOVERIES OF RINGED BIRDS Guillemot GM I9384 ringed 5.6.67 adult found dead Eastbourne 4.12.76. Guillemot GP 95566 ringed 29.6.73 pullus found dead Woolacombe, Devon 8.6.77 Starling XA 92903 ringed 20.8.76 found dead Werl, West Holtun, West Germany 7.10.77 Willow Warbler 836473 ringed 14.4.77 controlled Portland, Dorset 19.8.77 Linnet KC09559 ringed 20.9.76 controlled St Agnes, Scilly 20.4.77 RINGED STRANGERS ON LUNDY Manx Shearwater F.S 92490 ringed 4.9.74 pullus Skokholm, dead Lundy s. Light 13.5.77 Blackbird 3250.062 ringed 8.9.75 FG Eksel, Belgium, dead Lundy 16.1.77 Willow Warbler 993.086 ringed 19.4.76 adult Calf of Man controlled Lundy 6.4.77 THE DIPTERA (TWO-WINGED FLffiS) OF LUNDY ISLAND R. P. LANE (Department of Entomology), British Museum (Natural History), London SW7 The Diptera of Lundy have been poorly studied in the past. Therefore, it is hoped that the production of an annotated checklist, giving an indication of the habits and general distribution of the species recorded will encourage other entomologists to take an interest in the Diptera of Lundy. -
(Coleoptera) Caught in Traps Baited with Pheromones for Dendroctonus Rufi Pennis (Kirby) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Lithuania
EKOLOGIJA. 2010. Vol. 56. No. 1–2. P. 41–46 DOI: 10.2478/v10055-010-0006-8 © Lietuvos mokslų akademija, 2010 © Lietuvos mokslų akademijos leidykla, 2010 Beetles (Coleoptera) caught in traps baited with pheromones for Dendroctonus rufi pennis (Kirby) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Lithuania Henrikas Ostrauskas1, 2*, Sticky traps baited with pheromones for Dendroctonus rufi pennis were set up in the Klaipėda port and at the Vaidotai railway station alongside temporary stored timbers and Romas Ferenca2, 3 in forests along roads in June–July 2000 (21 localities across the entire Lithuania); 111 bee- tle species and 6 genera were detected. Eight trophic groups of beetles were identifi ed, and 1 State Plant Protection Service, among them the largest number (38.7% of species detected and 28.5% of beetle speci- Sukilėlių 9a, LT-11351 Vilnius, mens) presented a decaying wood and mycetobiont beetle group. Most frequent beetles Lithuania were Dasytes plumbeus (Dasytidae), Sciodrepoides watsoni (Leiodidae) and Polygraphus poligraphus (Curculionidae). Scolytinae were represented by 5 species and 83 beetle speci- 2 Nature Research Centre, mens, No D. rufi pennis was trapped. Rhacopus sahlbergi (Eucnemidae) and Anobium niti- Akademijos 2, dum (Anobiidae) beetles were caught in two localities, and the species were ascertained as LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania new for the Lithuanian fauna. Th ere was detected 71 new localities with the occurence of 54 beetle species rare for Lithuania. 3 Kaunas T. Ivanauskas Zoological Museum, Key words: bark beetles, sticky traps, rare Lithuanian species, new fauna species Laisvės al. 106, LT-44253 Kaunas, Lithuania INTRODUCTION risk of introducing the species via international trade. -
Nomina Insecta Nearctica Aderidae Agyrtidae
43 NOMINA INSECTA NEARCTICA Vanonus congener Casey 1905 Syn. ADERIDAE Vanonus sagax Casey 1895 (Vanonus) Vanonus floridanus Casey 1895 Syn. Vanonus uniformis Werner 1990 (Vanonus) Aderus Westwood 1830 Vanonus valgus Werner 1990 (Vanonus) Phomalus Casey 1895 Syn. Vanonus vigilans Casey 1895 (Vanonus) Vanonus wickhami Casey 1895 (Vanonus) Aderus brunnipennis LeConte 1875 (Xylophilus) Tanilotes lacustris Casey 1895 Syn. Aderus populneus Panzer 1796 (Notoxus) Aderus saginatus Casey 1895 (Phomalus) Ariotus Casey 1895 AGYRTIDAE Scanylus Casey 1895 Syn. Ariotus luteolus Casey 1895 (Scanylus) Agyrtes Froelich 1799 Ariotus pruinosus Casey 1895 (Scanylus) Agyrtecanus Reitter 1901 Syn. Ariotus caseyi Pic 1896 Syn. Lendomus Casey 1924 Syn. Ariotus quercicola Schwarz 1878 (Xylophilus) Ariotus subtropicus Casey 1895 (Ariotus) Agyrtes longulus LeConte 1859 (Necrophilus) Lendomus politus Casey 1924 Syn. Axylophilus Casey 1895 Agyrtes similis Fall 1937 (Agyrtes) Axylophilus constrictus Fall 1901 (Xylophilus) Apteroloma Hatch 1927 Axylophilus nucleus Fall 1901 (Xylophilus) Axylophilus yuccae Casey 1895 (Axylophilus) Apteroloma arizonica Van Dyke 1928 (Pteroloma) Apteroloma caraboides Fall 1907 (Pteroloma) Cnopus Champion 1893 Apteroloma tahoeca Fall 1927 (Pteroloma) Apteroloma tenuicornis LeConte 1859 (Necrophilus) Cnopus impressus LeConte 1875 (Xylophilus) Ipelates Reitter 1885 Emelinus Casey 1895 Pelates Horn 1880 Homo. Sphaeroloma Portevin 1905 Syn. Emelinus butleri Werner 1956 (Emelinus) Pelatines Cockerell 1906 Syn. Emelinus huachucanus Werner 1956 (Emelinus) Brachyloma Portevin 1914 Syn. Emelinus melsheimeri LeConte 1855 (Xylophilus) Necrophilodes Champion 1923 Syn. Emelinus ashmeadi Casey 1895 Syn. Necrophiloides Hatch 1927 Missp. Ganascus Casey 1895 Ipelates latus Mannerheim 1852 (Necrophilus) Sandytes Casey 1895 Syn. Lyrosoma Mannerheim 1853 Ganascus ptinoides Schwarz 1878 (Xylophilus) Ganascus ventricosus LeConte 1875 (Xylophilus) Lyrosoma opacum Mannerheim 1853 (Lyrosoma) Ganascus opimus Casey 1895 Syn. -
Grassflies of the Subfamily Chloropinae, Except the Tribe
© Entomologica Fennica. 10 June 1999 Grassflies of the subfamily Chloropinae, except the tribe Chloropini and the genus Meromyza, of Finland, Karelia and the Kola Peninsula (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha, Chloropidae) E. P. Nartshuk Nartshuk, E. P. 1999: Grassflies of the subfamily Chloropinae (except the tribe Chloropini and the genus Meromyza) of Finland, Karelia and the Kola Peninsula (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha, Chloropidae).- Entomol. Fennica 10: 7-28. 27 species of Chloropinae are recorded from Finland, 7 of them for the first time. 14 species are recorded from Karelia and 3 from the Kola Peninsula, all for the first time. The distributions of all species in the territory investigated are mapped. The type specimens of Lasiosina parvipennis Duda are examined and a lectotype designated. A key to the genera and species of Chloropinae, except for species of the genera Chlorops and Meromyza, is given. The distribution in Finland of all species of Chloropinae, including the genera Chlorops and Meromyza, is dis cussed. The fauna of Chloropinae of Finland is compared with the faunas of St. Petersburg Province, Estonia and Yakutia. Emilia P. Nartshuk, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Received 11 June 1997, accepted 24 February 1999 1. Introduction Some ecological data on the Finnish Chloro pinae were published by Krogerus (1932, 1960), This paper is the third in a series of papers on the Kontkanen (1935), Kallio (1950) and Lindberg Chloropidae of Finland and adjacent territories & Saris (1952). of Russia. It deals with the species of the sub family Chloropinae, except the generaMeromyza Meigen, Chlorops Meigen, Melanum Becker and 2. -
Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) 321-356 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomofauna Jahr/Year: 2007 Band/Volume: 0028 Autor(en)/Author(s): Yefremova Zoya A., Ebrahimi Ebrahim, Yegorenkova Ekaterina Artikel/Article: The Subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae in Iran, with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) 321-356 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 28, Heft 25: 321-356 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 30. November 2007 The Subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae in Iran, with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Zoya YEFREMOVA, Ebrahim EBRAHIMI & Ekaterina YEGORENKOVA Abstract This paper reflects the current degree of research of Eulophidae and their hosts in Iran. A list of the species from Iran belonging to the subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae is presented. In the present work 47 species from 22 genera are recorded from Iran. Two species (Cirrospilus scapus sp. nov. and Aprostocetus persicus sp. nov.) are described as new. A list of 45 host-parasitoid associations in Iran and keys to Iranian species of three genera (Cirrospilus, Diglyphus and Aprostocetus) are included. Zusammenfassung Dieser Artikel zeigt den derzeitigen Untersuchungsstand an eulophiden Wespen und ihrer Wirte im Iran. Eine Liste der für den Iran festgestellten Arten der Unterfamilien Eu- lophinae, Entedoninae und Tetrastichinae wird präsentiert. Mit vorliegender Arbeit werden 47 Arten in 22 Gattungen aus dem Iran nachgewiesen. Zwei neue Arten (Cirrospilus sca- pus sp. nov. und Aprostocetus persicus sp. nov.) werden beschrieben. Eine Liste von 45 Wirts- und Parasitoid-Beziehungen im Iran und ein Schlüssel für 3 Gattungen (Cirro- spilus, Diglyphus und Aprostocetus) sind in der Arbeit enthalten. -
The Beetle Fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and Distribution
INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 20, No. 3-4, September-December, 2006 165 The beetle fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and distribution Stewart B. Peck Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada stewart_peck@carleton. ca Abstract. The beetle fauna of the island of Dominica is summarized. It is presently known to contain 269 genera, and 361 species (in 42 families), of which 347 are named at a species level. Of these, 62 species are endemic to the island. The other naturally occurring species number 262, and another 23 species are of such wide distribution that they have probably been accidentally introduced and distributed, at least in part, by human activities. Undoubtedly, the actual numbers of species on Dominica are many times higher than now reported. This highlights the poor level of knowledge of the beetles of Dominica and the Lesser Antilles in general. Of the species known to occur elsewhere, the largest numbers are shared with neighboring Guadeloupe (201), and then with South America (126), Puerto Rico (113), Cuba (107), and Mexico-Central America (108). The Antillean island chain probably represents the main avenue of natural overwater dispersal via intermediate stepping-stone islands. The distributional patterns of the species shared with Dominica and elsewhere in the Caribbean suggest stages in a dynamic taxon cycle of species origin, range expansion, distribution contraction, and re-speciation. Introduction windward (eastern) side (with an average of 250 mm of rain annually). Rainfall is heavy and varies season- The islands of the West Indies are increasingly ally, with the dry season from mid-January to mid- recognized as a hotspot for species biodiversity June and the rainy season from mid-June to mid- (Myers et al. -
The Invertebrate Fauna of Dune and Machair Sites In
INSTITUTE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY (NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL) REPORT TO THE NATURE CONSERVANCY COUNCIL ON THE INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF DUNE AND MACHAIR SITES IN SCOTLAND Vol I Introduction, Methods and Analysis of Data (63 maps, 21 figures, 15 tables, 10 appendices) NCC/NE RC Contract No. F3/03/62 ITE Project No. 469 Monks Wood Experimental Station Abbots Ripton Huntingdon Cambs September 1979 This report is an official document prepared under contract between the Nature Conservancy Council and the Natural Environment Research Council. It should not be quoted without permission from both the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology and the Nature Conservancy Council. (i) Contents CAPTIONS FOR MAPS, TABLES, FIGURES AND ArPENDICES 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 OBJECTIVES 2 3 METHODOLOGY 2 3.1 Invertebrate groups studied 3 3.2 Description of traps, siting and operating efficiency 4 3.3 Trapping period and number of collections 6 4 THE STATE OF KNOWL:DGE OF THE SCOTTISH SAND DUNE FAUNA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SURVEY 7 5 SYNOPSIS OF WEATHER CONDITIONS DURING THE SAMPLING PERIODS 9 5.1 Outer Hebrides (1976) 9 5.2 North Coast (1976) 9 5.3 Moray Firth (1977) 10 5.4 East Coast (1976) 10 6. THE FAUNA AND ITS RANGE OF VARIATION 11 6.1 Introduction and methods of analysis 11 6.2 Ordinations of species/abundance data 11 G. Lepidoptera 12 6.4 Coleoptera:Carabidae 13 6.5 Coleoptera:Hydrophilidae to Scolytidae 14 6.6 Araneae 15 7 THE INDICATOR SPECIES ANALYSIS 17 7.1 Introduction 17 7.2 Lepidoptera 18 7.3 Coleoptera:Carabidae 19 7.4 Coleoptera:Hydrophilidae to Scolytidae -
Biología Subterránea De La Cueva De Las Armas (Itaida, Sierra De Entzia, Álava) Con Notas Sobre Su Historia Natural
BIOLOGÍA SUBTERRÁNEA DE LA CUEVA DE LAS ARMAS (ITAIDA, SIERRA DE ENTZIA, ÁLAVA) CON NOTAS SOBRE SU HISTORIA NATURAL. Subterranean Biology of Las Armas cave (Itaida, Entzia Mountain Range, Álava) with notes on his Natural History. Carlos GALÁN, Marian NIETO & Ainhoa MINER. Laboratorio de Bioespeleología. Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi. Abril 2019. BIOLOGÍA SUBTERRÁNEA DE LA CUEVA DE LAS ARMAS (ITAIDA, SIERRA DE ENTZIA, ÁLAVA) CON NOTAS SOBRE SU HISTORIA NATURAL. Subterranean Biology of Las Armas cave (Itaida, Entzia Mountain Range, Álava) with notes on his Natural History. Carlos GALÁN, Marian NIETO & Ainhoa MINER. Laboratorio de Bioespeleología. Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi. Alto de Zorroaga. E-20014 San Sebastián - Spain. E-mail: [email protected] Abril 2019. RESUMEN En la parte Sur de la Sierra de Entzia (Álava), casi en el límite con Urbasa (Navarra), existe un sector con varias cavidades que no contaban con datos biológicos y que nos pareció de interés explorar. La mayor de ellas es la Cueva de las Armas, que posee varias salas y galerías con 158 m de desarrollo. En esta cavidad efectuamos varios muestreos con empleo de cebos atrayentes. La cavidad se desarrolla en una unidad de calizas masivas de edad Thanetiense (Paleoceno, Terciario marino), que buza suavemente hacia el NE. Las aguas subterráneas alimentan y son parte del acuífero del sinclinal central de la Sierra de Urbasa. En la cavidad habitan quirópteros, micromamíferos y al menos 21 taxa de invertebrados cavernícolas (especialmente coleópteros), incluyendo dos especies troglobias de antiguo origen. El trabajo describe los principales rasgos de la cavidad y su ecosistema cavernícola. Palabras clave: Biología subterránea, Fauna cavernícola, Coleoptera, Hidrogeología, Espeleología Física, Karst en caliza. -
Insects That Feed on Trees and Shrubs
INSECTS THAT FEED ON COLORADO TREES AND SHRUBS1 Whitney Cranshaw David Leatherman Boris Kondratieff Bulletin 506A TABLE OF CONTENTS DEFOLIATORS .................................................... 8 Leaf Feeding Caterpillars .............................................. 8 Cecropia Moth ................................................ 8 Polyphemus Moth ............................................. 9 Nevada Buck Moth ............................................. 9 Pandora Moth ............................................... 10 Io Moth .................................................... 10 Fall Webworm ............................................... 11 Tiger Moth ................................................. 12 American Dagger Moth ......................................... 13 Redhumped Caterpillar ......................................... 13 Achemon Sphinx ............................................. 14 Table 1. Common sphinx moths of Colorado .......................... 14 Douglas-fir Tussock Moth ....................................... 15 1. Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University Cooperative Extension etnomologist and associate professor, entomology; David Leatherman, entomologist, Colorado State Forest Service; Boris Kondratieff, associate professor, entomology. 8/93. ©Colorado State University Cooperative Extension. 1994. For more information, contact your county Cooperative Extension office. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture,