DOCSLIB.ORG

English Translation Transcript of Oral History Interview with Garibe Lolo

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
English Translation Transcript of Oral History Interview with Garibe Lolo Garibe Lolo Narrator Ayano Jiru Interviewer November 16, 2016 Saint Paul, Minnesota Interview conducted in Afaan Oromoo Translated into English by Hassen Hussein Garibe Lolo -GL Ayano Jiru -AJ AJ: I am Ayano Jiru. I am recording the history of the Oromo in collaboration with the Minnesota Historical Society. Today it is November 16, 2016. Today I am going to conduct an interview with Mrs. Garibe Lolo. Mrs. Garibe has lived in the US for twenty-one years. She actively takes part in Oromo and American affairs. Mrs. Garibe, I thank you for volunteering to do this interview. Thank you. GL: Thank you, too, for inviting and bringing me here. AJ: Just to commence the interview, let us start with your place of birth. Where were you born? GL: Where I was born is called Tijo Kentara, in Gadab Asasa [Gedeb Asasa, in the Oromia region of Ethiopia]. AJ: Tijo? GL: Kentara. AJ: Tijo Kentara? GL: Yes. AJ: What is Kentara? GL: A river that flows. Where we used to live is called Funa-mura, which is a small place. AJ: Under what city or town is this Tijo? GL: Gadab Asasa. 1 AJ: How was life in Tijo Kentara? What kind of land is this Tijo? GL: A beautiful land, a lovely place where what you sow grows. It has lots of eucalyptus trees. My father used to have many acres of land. He farmed in the same village. It was a lot. It was so lovely, quite a bit. AJ: Your father and mother were both born in Tijo Kentara? GL: Yes, they were both born there. AJ: What did they do as a job? What did your dad do in Tijo Kentara? GL: My father used to have his land worked upon. He had a flour mill. In the old days, he was a landlord. He did not till the land himself—he had others do it for him. AJ: How about your mom? GL: She too. AJ: A wife of a landlord? GL: Yes, that was how it was, quite a bit. She lived well. Her life was all right. AJ: How many siblings did you have? GL: My father had twenty-five in all, ten from my mother. AJ: That is a huge family. GL: Yes, we were a lot. We had lots—thirteen boys and twelve girls. AJ: How was it like to grow up in such a large family? GL: It was really nice. You are together, you did whatever you willed. It was nice. We fought. We took stuff from each other. We dined together. It was nice. AJ: Did your father and mother have education? GL: My mom did not have education. My father studied until grade seven during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie [emperor of Ethiopia, 1930-1974]. He studied in Finfinne [Addis Ababa]. AJ: Did he manage to get a government position with that education? 2 GL: Yes. In Finfinne, he had a car as well as a hotel. He had land. His hotel was expropriated by the Derg [Dergue, Ethiopian socialist regime established in 1974]. He used to work while we were growing up there. AJ: Did you guys also go to school? GL: Yes, in our country. I started first grade in Tijo. They promoted me from first to third grade right away. Then when my sister got married, they gave me over to her, and my elder sister, Madina Lolo, took me with her. I studied with her until ninth grade. I came to the US after passing to the tenth grade. AJ: When you went to first grade in Tijo, was Tijo not countryside? GL: A small town. It was called Asaffe then. AJ: The school where you went to first grade, how was it like? GL: It was nice. Where else do we know back then? It was really nice. This Tijo Kentara had first to eighth grade. I walked to school. From our village, it was something like a few minutes. I went there only a year. After entering first grade, they promoted me to third grade, and when I passed to third grade, I went to Dodola. Because my sister lived in Dodola, I studied there. AJ: Was that a small or big school? GL: It was big. All the area kids went there. It had first to eighth grade, which meant kids from as far away as two to three hours walking distance went there. There were lots of kids. AJ: With what language did you learn? GL: In Amharic. Once in third grade, we started the ABCD. We studied in Amharic. [Laughing.] AJ: Those days, there was no Afaan Oromoo [Oromo language]? When did they start teaching in Afaan Oromoo? GL: There wasn’t. Afaan Oromoo did not start until 1991. When it did, I was already in sixth grade taking the national exam. In seventh grade, I took one Afaan Oromoo class. We used to take only one class until I left there. AJ: In your classes, what kinds of seats did you guys sit on? Did you guys sit on your own chair, or you sat in groups on those long logs? GL: It was mixed. Some sat on the long ones, others on the short ones! The one where you sat in lines! It was mixed. AJ: How about English? Did you learn that too? 3 GL: Yes, did I not tell you? We started ABCD at third grade. After seventh grade, all subjects are in English. Actually, I learned to speak nicely while studying there. AJ: When you moved from Tijo Kentara to study with your sister, did you start at the fourth grade? GL: Third. I went there for a year and moved to Dodola afterwards. AJ: It was only you that moved to your sister’s? GL: Yes. My siblings joined us there once they reached high school. They, too, moved with us at ninth grade. My brother, Gutama—now they call him Mustafa here—and my sister whose name is Zamzam also studied there. AJ: When you had to leave your parents and move with your sister to Dodola, was it difficult? Leaving your mom and dad at such a tender age? GL: Yes, it was hard, a little bit. My sister took good care of me, and her husband was also very nice. You would still feel it, though. It was all right, even if difficult. Well-fed and with play, what do else do you feel when you are a child? AJ: During those childhood days, what did the Oromo have in their homes? GL: You mean what? AJ: For example, in America we have a sofa, we have TV, we have tables where to eat. GL: In Tijo, my father had everything. Our house had a tin-iron roof. Even in the countryside in Tijo, he had it all. He had these long chairs as well as other ones. Also once I moved with my sister, she had it likewise. They had everything. There was the small twin bed. Our father used to have the one made from iron coils. My grandmother used to have a twin as well as one made of hides. We slept on stuff like that. There were two or so sponge mattresses. In some cases, some people also had a bed made of mounds. Others had such stuff. Not our parents. AJ: You had a house in the countryside as well? GL: We have had, yes. My father built in the countryside the same houses one has in the cities. He also had a flour mill. He had everything. AJ: In our rural place, I remember, calves and heifers lived inside the same house and the chickens as well. The calves as well as the heifers were tethered next to the mound beds. The chicken house was built right outside next to where people lived. Every morning, you collected chicken poop. [Laughing.] In your countryside, did people have those things? GL: [Laughing.] Yes, they did. Regarding the place for chickens, they have their own place, as for the cattle. There were lots of cattle. My grandmother, in particular, had lots of them. There 4 was also the task of having to clean their dung, which I used to help out with from time to time. There were also sheep. Thank you for reminding me of that. [Laughing.] When I was little, I used to herd the sheep for my grandmother, my father’s mother. There were calves and heifers, too, as the chicken. We used to raise dogs as well. Not just dogs, but also cats. All the things of our country are really nice. We used to play among the cattle—like running. We used to tie high grass together [into a trap]. We used to make the dung into patties in the field. AJ: You make toys from the grass? GL: Yes, from threaded grass. Of course, that was very nice. AJ: Did you guys also collect dried dung [used with or in lieu of firewood]? Who from your family collected those real well? GL: [Laughing.] I collected no little dried dung. While I was with my sister in Dodola, I used to collect it. [Laughing.] This is after I moved to Dodola. On weekends, we used to get together and collect it and go home with it. We had to go out of town to do so. I used to enjoy doing that. AJ: Did whoever collected more get more rewards? GL: No. We just liked collecting it. We were given no reward at all.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Forest Conservation for Communities and Carbon: the Economics of Community Forest Management in The
    Forest conservation for communities and carbon: the economics of community forest management in the Bale Mountains Eco-Region, Ethiopia Charlene Watson May 2013 Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London School of Economics and Political Science 1 Declaration of work This thesis is the result of my own work except where specifically indicated in the text and acknowledgements. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. Photos are the authors own, as are the figures generated. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. May 2013 2 Abstract Forest conservation based on payments anchored to opportunity costs (OCs) is receiving increasing attention, including for international financial transfers for reduced emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD+). REDD+ emerged as a payment for environmental service (PES) approach in which conditional payments are made for demonstrable greenhouse gas emission reductions against a business-as-usual baseline. Quantitative assessments of the OCs incurred by forest users of these reductions are lacking. Existing studies are coarse, obscure the heterogeneity of OCs and do not consider how OCs may change over time. An integrated assessment of OCs and carbon benefits under a proposed community forest management (CFM) intervention linked to REDD+ is undertaken in Ethiopia. The OCs of land for the intervention are estimated through household survey and market valuation. Scenarios explore how OCs are likely to change over the intervention given qualitative conservation goals and available land-use change information.
    [Show full text]
  • Oromia Region Administrative Map(As of 27 March 2013)
    ETHIOPIA: Oromia Region Administrative Map (as of 27 March 2013) Amhara Gundo Meskel ! Amuru Dera Kelo ! Agemsa BENISHANGUL ! Jangir Ibantu ! ! Filikilik Hidabu GUMUZ Kiremu ! ! Wara AMHARA Haro ! Obera Jarte Gosha Dire ! ! Abote ! Tsiyon Jars!o ! Ejere Limu Ayana ! Kiremu Alibo ! Jardega Hose Tulu Miki Haro ! ! Kokofe Ababo Mana Mendi ! Gebre ! Gida ! Guracha ! ! Degem AFAR ! Gelila SomHbo oro Abay ! ! Sibu Kiltu Kewo Kere ! Biriti Degem DIRE DAWA Ayana ! ! Fiche Benguwa Chomen Dobi Abuna Ali ! K! ara ! Kuyu Debre Tsige ! Toba Guduru Dedu ! Doro ! ! Achane G/Be!ret Minare Debre ! Mendida Shambu Daleti ! Libanos Weberi Abe Chulute! Jemo ! Abichuna Kombolcha West Limu Hor!o ! Meta Yaya Gota Dongoro Kombolcha Ginde Kachisi Lefo ! Muke Turi Melka Chinaksen ! Gne'a ! N!ejo Fincha!-a Kembolcha R!obi ! Adda Gulele Rafu Jarso ! ! ! Wuchale ! Nopa ! Beret Mekoda Muger ! ! Wellega Nejo ! Goro Kulubi ! ! Funyan Debeka Boji Shikute Berga Jida ! Kombolcha Kober Guto Guduru ! !Duber Water Kersa Haro Jarso ! ! Debra ! ! Bira Gudetu ! Bila Seyo Chobi Kembibit Gutu Che!lenko ! ! Welenkombi Gorfo ! ! Begi Jarso Dirmeji Gida Bila Jimma ! Ketket Mulo ! Kersa Maya Bila Gola ! ! ! Sheno ! Kobo Alem Kondole ! ! Bicho ! Deder Gursum Muklemi Hena Sibu ! Chancho Wenoda ! Mieso Doba Kurfa Maya Beg!i Deboko ! Rare Mida ! Goja Shino Inchini Sululta Aleltu Babile Jimma Mulo ! Meta Guliso Golo Sire Hunde! Deder Chele ! Tobi Lalo ! Mekenejo Bitile ! Kegn Aleltu ! Tulo ! Harawacha ! ! ! ! Rob G! obu Genete ! Ifata Jeldu Lafto Girawa ! Gawo Inango ! Sendafa Mieso Hirna
    [Show full text]
  • Administrative Region, Zone and Woreda Map of Oromia a M Tigray a Afar M H U Amhara a Uz N M
    35°0'0"E 40°0'0"E Administrative Region, Zone and Woreda Map of Oromia A m Tigray A Afar m h u Amhara a uz N m Dera u N u u G " / m r B u l t Dire Dawa " r a e 0 g G n Hareri 0 ' r u u Addis Ababa ' n i H a 0 Gambela m s Somali 0 ° b a K Oromia Ü a I ° o A Hidabu 0 u Wara o r a n SNNPR 0 h a b s o a 1 u r Abote r z 1 d Jarte a Jarso a b s a b i m J i i L i b K Jardega e r L S u G i g n o G A a e m e r b r a u / K e t m uyu D b e n i u l u o Abay B M G i Ginde e a r n L e o e D l o Chomen e M K Beret a a Abe r s Chinaksen B H e t h Yaya Abichuna Gne'a r a c Nejo Dongoro t u Kombolcha a o Gulele R W Gudetu Kondole b Jimma Genete ru J u Adda a a Boji Dirmeji a d o Jida Goro Gutu i Jarso t Gu J o Kembibit b a g B d e Berga l Kersa Bila Seyo e i l t S d D e a i l u u r b Gursum G i e M Haro Maya B b u B o Boji Chekorsa a l d Lalo Asabi g Jimma Rare Mida M Aleltu a D G e e i o u e u Kurfa Chele t r i r Mieso m s Kegn r Gobu Seyo Ifata A f o F a S Ayira Guliso e Tulo b u S e G j a e i S n Gawo Kebe h i a r a Bako F o d G a l e i r y E l i Ambo i Chiro Zuria r Wayu e e e i l d Gaji Tibe d lm a a s Diga e Toke n Jimma Horo Zuria s e Dale Wabera n a w Tuka B Haru h e N Gimbichu t Kutaye e Yubdo W B Chwaka C a Goba Koricha a Leka a Gidami Boneya Boshe D M A Dale Sadi l Gemechis J I e Sayo Nole Dulecha lu k Nole Kaba i Tikur Alem o l D Lalo Kile Wama Hagalo o b r Yama Logi Welel Akaki a a a Enchini i Dawo ' b Meko n Gena e U Anchar a Midega Tola h a G Dabo a t t M Babile o Jimma Nunu c W e H l d m i K S i s a Kersana o f Hana Arjo D n Becho A o t
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Central Eastern Oromia Region, Ethiopia
    ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED BULBULLA IAIP AND SHASHEMEME RTC ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT CENTRAL EASTERN OROMIA REGION, ETHIOPIA JuneOctober2020 2018 Report produced by: Engineer Tequam Water Resources Development and Environment Consultancy (ETWRDEC) 2nd Floor, Lex Plaza Building, Haile Gebre Sellassie Road, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia In collaboration with WSP/UNOPS On behalf of: UNIDO and Oromia Industrial Parks Development Corporation, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Preamble This ESIA report was an Initial document prepared in July 2018 for the Yirgalem IAIP and Dilla RTC to fulfill the National EIA requirements and AfDB ESS. The present ESIA report was submitted to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in early 2018 for review and approval, following which it was approved by the stated National competent authority and has been issued with environmental clearance certificate to precede in late 2018. The review and approval process carried by the competent authority involved public disclosure and information dissemination of the ESIA findings contained in the document befor issuance of the environmental clearance. Valuable comments were also provided by the competent authority to be considered during the project implementation phases. The present review and update process of the ESIA carried during October 2020 was initiated to integrate the proposed project activities to be supported by the GCF funds. Efforts were also made to update the ESIA by addressing aspects that occurred in the IAIP and RTC during the past two years of implementation. The ESIA and RAP reports of IAIP and RTC have been prepared comprehensively covering the development of all infrastructure components and operational activities that will take place during the construction and operation phases of the IAIP and RTC project.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia Humanitarian Fund 2016 Annual Report
    2016 Annual Report Ethiopia Humanitarian Fund Ethiopia Humanitarian Fund 2016 Annual Report TABLE of CONTENTS Forward by the Humanitarian Coordinator 04 Dashboard – Visual Overview 05 Humanitarian Context 06 Allocation Overview 07 Fund Performance 09 Donor Contributions 12 Annexes: Summary of results by Cluster Map of allocations Ethiopia Humanitarian Fund projects funded in 2016 Acronyms Useful Links 1 REFERENCE MAP N i l e SAUDI ARABIA R e d ERITREA S e a YEMEN TIGRAY SUDAN Mekele e z e k e T Lake Tana AFAR DJIBOUTI Bahir Dar Gulf of Aden Asayita AMHARA BENESHANGUL Abay GUMU Asosa Dire Dawa Addis Ababa Awash Hareri Ji Jiga Gambela Nazret (Adama) GAMBELA A EETHIOPIAT H I O P I A k o b o OROMIA Awasa Omo SOMALI SOUTH S SNNPR heb SUDAN ele le Gena Ilemi Triangle SOMALIA UGANDA KENYA INDIAN OCEAN 100 km National capital Regional capital The boundaries and names shown and the designations International boundary used on this map do not imply official endorsement or Region boundary acceptance by the United Nations. Final boundary River between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of Lake South Sudan has not yet been determined. 2 I FOREWORD DASHBOARD 3 FOREWORD FOREWORD BY THE HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR In 2016, Ethiopia continued to battle the 2015/2016 El Niño-induced drought; the worst drought to hit the country in fifty years. More than 10.2 million people required relief food assistance at the peak of the drought in April. To meet people’s needs, the Government of Ethiopia and humanitar- ian partners issued an initial appeal for 2016 of US$1.4 billion, which increased to $1.6 billion in August.
    [Show full text]
  • The WAJIB Approach in Ethiopia
    Granting exclusive user rights to the 89 forest dwellers in the state-owned forest: the WAJIB approach in Ethiopia by Abdurahiman Kubsa Participatory Forest Management (PFM) Consultant, Integrated Forest Management Project Adaba-Dodola (IFMP), Ethiopia and Tsegaye Tadesse Deputy Head, Oromiya Natural Resources Development and Environmental Protection Authority (ONRDEPA), Ethiopia SUMMARY In Ethiopia, the rapid deforestation of natural forest and environmental degradation have forced forest conservation authorities to seek an alternative to the conventional way of forest conservation (law enforcement, awareness creation, mobilization, etc.). For this reason, six participatory forest management (PFM) projects have been initiated over the past seven years to improve forest conservation through community participation. The Integrated Forest Management Project (IFMP) at Adaba-Dodola is the case under consideration. IFMP, a technical cooperation project of the governments of Ethiopia and Germany, is operating in Adaba-Dodola Forest Priority Area (FPA), which covers 53 000 ha in Oromiya, the largest national regional state in Ethiopia. The core problem of the FPA was identified as being open and uncontrolled access to the forest. IFMP’s mission is to develop a feasible forest conservation approach that is within the implementation capacity of the community and the government. The developed approach is recognized as WAJIB (the abbreviation for Forest Dwellers’ Association, in the Oromo language). The guiding principle of the WAJIB approach is granting exclusive user rights to the WAJIB members. Each WAJIB association has a maximum of 30 members and their families and manages an average area of 360 ha, based on the carrying capacity of 12 ha per household.
    [Show full text]
  • Woreda-Level Crop Production Rankings in Ethiopia: a Pooled Data Approach
    Woreda-Level Crop Production Rankings in Ethiopia: A Pooled Data Approach 31 January 2015 James Warner Tim Stehulak Leulsegged Kasa International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) was established in 1975. IFPRI is one of 15 agricultural research centers that receive principal funding from governments, private foundations, and international and regional organizations, most of which are members of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). RESEARCH FOR ETHIOPIA’S AGRICULTURE POLICY (REAP): ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR THE AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATION AGENCY (ATA) IFPRI gratefully acknowledges the generous financial support from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) for IFPRI REAP, a five-year project to support the Ethiopian ATA. The ATA is an innovative quasi-governmental agency with the mandate to test and evaluate various technological and institutional interventions to raise agricultural productivity, enhance market efficiency, and improve food security. REAP will support the ATA by providing research-based analysis, tracking progress, supporting strategic decision making, and documenting best practices as a global public good. DISCLAIMER This report has been prepared as an output for REAP and has not been reviewed by IFPRI’s Publication Review Committee. Any views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies or views of IFPRI, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, or the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. AUTHORS James Warner, International Food Policy Research Institute Research Coordinator, Markets, Trade and Institutions Division, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia [email protected] Timothy Stehulak, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Research Analyst, P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Phase II Project FINAL REPORT July 2018 Addis
    Public Disclosure Authorized THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA OROMIA NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE FORESTED LANDSCAPE PROGRAM Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Review of the Bale Mountains Eco-region REDD+ Project and REDD+ Joint Forest Management in the five districts of Ilu Abba Bora Zone, Oromia Regional State, South-West Ethiopia - Phase II Project Public Disclosure Authorized FINAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized July 2018 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... i List of Acronyms .......................................................................................................................... vi Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction and Background ............................................................................................ 22 1.1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 22 1.2. Brief description of the REDD+ Projects ........................................................................................ 23 1.2.1. The Bale Mountains Eco-region REDD+ Project ..................................................................... 23 1.2.2. REDD+ Joint Forest Management in five districts of Ilu Abba Bora Zone, Oromia, South-
    [Show full text]
  • Transcript of Oral History Interview with Ejero Usuu
    Ejero Usuu Narrator Ayano Jiru Interviewer August 19, 2016 Saint Paul, Minnesota Interview conducted in English Ejero Usuu -EU Ayano Jiru -AJ AJ: Welcome to an Oromo oral history interview with the Minnesota Historical Society. I am Ayano Jiru recording for the Minnesota Historical Society Oromo Oral History Project. Today is August 19, 2016, and we are in the city of Saint Paul. I'm here with Ejero Usuu, who is Oromo Sports Federation [OSFNA] president, the biggest Oromo organization in the diaspora. Mr. Ejero, welcome to the interview. EU: Thank you for having me. AJ: To begin our interview, let me ask you this question off hand. Where were you born? EU: I was born in a village called Safara Chare, about fifty miles away from the city of Dodola. AJ: Dodola. Where is the city of Dodola? EU: The city of Dodola is in West Arsi. That’s all I know. It’s in Ethiopia. AJ: West Arsi, Ethiopia. Is West Arsi… EU: In Oromia. AJ: In Oromia of Ethiopia. That’s why we’re doing Oromo oral history. EU: Yes, sir. AJ: Wonderful, wonderful. Were your parents born there as well? EU: Yes. My dad was born in the Dodola area, and my mom was born in the Asasa area. AJ: What did they do for a living in Ethiopia? 1 EU: My dad, he graduated and then went off to college and became a teacher. But then he wasn’t able to do well with the teaching—meaning money-wise—so he decided to go into an independent business, where he succeeded.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change Impact on Livelihood, Vulnerability and Coping Mechanisms: a Case Study of WestArsi Zone, Ethiopia
    Climate Change Impact on Livelihood, Vulnerability and Coping Mechanisms: A Case Study of West-Arsi Zone, Ethiopia MSc. Thesis Submitted to Lund University Masters Program in Environmental Studies and Sustainability Science (LUMES) Research Advisor: Johanna Alkan Olsson (PhD) By: Abate Feyissa Senbeta LUCSUS, Lund University SE-22644, Lund, Sweden [email protected] [email protected] May, 2009 Abstract Agriculture is one of the sectors most vulnerable to climate change impact. The impact is even stronger in Africa, where agriculture is truly important for the daily subsistence, and where adaptive capacity is low. Therefore, it is crucial to increase the understanding of the actual climate change dynamics on agricultural activities and on the societies at the lower levels. This study uses the West-Arsi zone in Ethiopia, as a case study and examines the local climatic trends and its impacts on the livelihood in the region. It also answers the questions who is more vulnerable and why, what are the local and institutional coping mechanisms, and what are the constraints that exacerbate vulnerability. The study uses semi-structured interview to garner data from local society, government officials and experts, and secondary data from published and unpublished sources, and systematically analyzes this material both using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The result shows that the trend of gradual and extreme weather change is particularly negative for the livelihood of mid and lowlands of the West-Arsi zone in Ethiopia, but has a positive role in some places where agriculture was constrained by low temperature. On the other hand, drought, rain delay, erratic precipitation, and heavy and unseasonal rain are challenges to the livelihood of the whole region.
    [Show full text]
  • Dairy Products in the Agro-Commodities Procurement Zone of the Pilot Integrated Agro-Industrial Park in Central-Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia
    Strategic analysis and intervention plan for cow milk and dairy products in the Agro-Commodities Procurement Zone of the pilot Integrated Agro-Industrial Park in Central-Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia Project UNJP/ETH/092/UID Technical Support for the Implementation of an Integrated Agro-Industrial Park (IAIP) in Ethiopia Strategic analysis and intervention plan for cow milk and dairy products in the Agro-Commodities Procurement Zone of the pilot Integrated Agro-Industrial Park in Central-Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia Filippo Brasesco FAO Agribusiness Officer Desta Asgedom Senior National Value Chain Expert Valentina Sommacal International Gender/Value Chain Expert FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Addis Ababa, 2019 Required citation: Brasesco, F., Asgedom, D., Sommacal, V. 2019. Strategic analysis and intervention plan for cow milk and dairy products in the Agro-Commodities Procurement Zone of the pilot Integrated Agro-Industrial Park in Central-Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, FAO. 116 pp. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO.
    [Show full text]
  • Participatory Demonstration of Concentrate Based Arsi-Bale Sheep
    ISSN: 2455-815X DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17352/ijasft LIFE SCIENCES GROUP Received: 18 December, 2019 Research Article Accepted: 05 February, 2020 Published: 06 February, 2020 *Corresponding author: Aman Gudeto, Adami Tulu Participatory demonstration Agriculture Research Center, Ethiopia, E-mail: Keywords: Arsi-Bale Sheep; Rams fattening; Growth of concentrate based Arsi-Bale performance; On-farm; Demonstration sheep fattening technology https://www.peertechz.com at Dodola and Kofele districts in West Arsi-Zone, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia Aman Gudeto*, Mieso Guru, Frehiwot Mesele, Ashebir Worku, Genet Dadi and Tesfaye Alemu T Adami Tulu Agriculture Research Center, Ethiopia Abstract Concentrate feed based yearling Arsi-Bale sheep fattening demonstration was conducted at Keta-Bareda and Wabe Gefersa kebeles of Dodola and Kofele districts, respectively. The objectives of the study were to demonstrate concentrate based rams fattening technology and to evaluate of its economic profi tability at on-farm level. Two youth and one women research extension groups were formed purposely with collaboration of development agents. Seventy yearling Arsi-Bale rams were purchased from the surrounding markets and tagged with animal identifi cation number. The experimental rams were then provided with anti-parasite treatments before commencing feeding. All rams were supplemented with a fattening ration of wheat straw +65% wheat bran +35% cotton seed cake for seventy fi ve days. The body weight of rams was taken in fi fteen days interval. Finally a mini fi eld day was organized. The initial body weight of rams is 19.5±0.29kg. The fi nal body weight, total weight gain and daily average weight gains of the rams were 27.4kg, 7.9kg and 100.33grams, respectively.
    [Show full text]