Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Commemoration
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Aufstieg Und Fall Von Jürgen Stroop (1943-1952): Von Der Beförderung Zum Höheren SS- Und Polizeiführer Bis Zur Hinrichtung
Aufstieg und Fall von Jürgen Stroop (1943-1952): von der Beförderung zum Höheren SS- und Polizeiführer bis zur Hinrichtung. Eine Analyse zur Darstellung seiner Person anhand ausgewählter Quellen. Diplomarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades einer Magistra der Philosophie an der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz vorgelegt von Beatrice BAUMGARTNER am Institut für Geschichte Begutachter: Univ.-Doz. Dr. Klaus Höd Graz, 2019 Ehrenwörtliche Erklärung Ich erkläre ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbstständig und ohne fremde Hilfe verfasst, andere als die angegebenen Quellen nicht benutzt und die Quellen wörtlich oder inhaltlich entnommenen Stellen als solche kenntlich gemacht habe. Die Arbeit wurde bisher in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form keiner anderen inländischen oder ausländischen Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegt und auch noch nicht veröffentlicht. Die vorliegende Fassung entspricht der eingereichten elektronischen Version. Datum: Unterschrift: I Gleichheitsgrundsatz Aus Gründen der Lesbarkeit wird in der Diplomarbeit darauf verzichtet, geschlechterspezifische Formulierungen zu verwenden. Soweit personenbezogene Bezeichnungen nur in männlicher Form angeführt sind, beziehen sie sich auf Männer und Frauen in gleicher Weise. II Danksagung In erster Linie möchte ich mich bei meinem Mentor Univ.-Doz. Dr. Klaus Hödl bedanken, der mir durch seine kompetente, freundliche und vor allem unkomplizierte Betreuung das Verfassen meiner Abschlussarbeit erst möglich machte. Hoch anzurechnen ist ihm dabei, dass er egal zu welcher Tages- und Nachtzeit -
Samuel Maharero Portrait
SAMUEL MAHARERO (1856-1923) e id Fig noc hter against ge Considered the first genocide of the 20th century, forerunner to the Holocaust, between 1904-08 the German army committed acts of genocide against groups of blackHEROIC people RESISTANCE in German TO South THE . NATIONAL HERO West Africa. Samuel Maharero’s by the German army has made him a MASSACRE First they came for the Gustav Schiefer communists, and I did not speak out—because I was not a Esther Brunstein Anti Nazi Trade Unionist communist; Primo Levi Survivor and Witness (b. 1876) Then they came for the socialists, han Noor k Chronicler of Holocaust (1928- ) Gustav Schiefer, Munich Chairman and I did not speak out—because Anne Frank Courageous Fighter (1919-1987) Esther Brunstein was born in of the German Trade Union I was not a socialist; Lodz, Poland. When the Nazis Association, was arrested, Leon Greenman Diarist (1929-1945) (1914-1944) Primo Levi was born in Turin, beaten and imprisoned in Dachau Then they came for the trade eil Italy. He was sent to Auschwitz invaded in 1939 she was forced to Simone v Witness to a new Born in Frankfurt-am-Maim in Born to an Indian father and concentration camp. Members unionists, and I did not speak in 1944. Managing to survive wear a yellow star identifying her Germany, Anne Frank’s family American mother in Moscow, of trade unions and the Social out—because I was not a trade Holocaust survivor and generation (1910-2008) he later penned the poignant as a Jew. In 1940 she had to live went to Holland to escape Nazi Noor Khan was an outstandingly If this be a Democratic Party were targeted by politician (1927- ) Born in London and taken and moving book in the Lodz ghetto. -
Supplemental Assets – Lesson 6
Supplemental Assets – Lesson 6 The following resources are from the archives at Yad Vashem and can be used to supplement Lesson 6, Jewish Resistance, in Echoes and Reflections. In this lesson, you learn about the many forms of Jewish resistance efforts during the Holocaust. You also consider the risks of resisting Nazi domination. For more information on Jewish resistance efforts during the Holocaust click on the following links: • Resistance efforts in the Vilna ghetto • Resistance efforts in the Kovno ghetto • Armed resistance in the Sobibor camp • Resistance efforts in Auschwitz-Birkenau • Organized resistance efforts in the Krakow ghetto: Cracow (encyclopedia) • Mordechai Anielewicz • Marek Edelman • Zvia Lubetkin • Rosa Robota • Hannah Szenes In this lesson, you meet Helen Fagin. Learn more about Helen's family members who perished during the Holocaust by clicking on the pages of testimony identified with a . For more information about Jan Karski, click here. In this lesson, you meet Vladka Meed. Learn more about Vladka's family members who perished during the Holocaust by clicking on the pages of testimony identified by a . Key Words • The "Final Solution" • Jewish Fighting Organization, Warsaw (Z.O.B.) • Oneg Shabbat • Partisans • Resistance, Jewish • Sonderkommando Encyclopedia • Jewish Military Union, Warsaw (ZZW) • Kiddush Ha-Hayim • Kiddush Ha-Shem • Korczak, Janusz • Kovner, Abba • Holocaust Diaries • Pechersky, Alexandr • Ringelblum, Emanuel • Sonderkommando • United Partisan Organization, Vilna • Warsaw Ghetto Uprising • -
Yiddish and the Avant-Garde in American Jewish Poetry Sarah
Yiddish and the Avant-Garde in American Jewish Poetry Sarah Ponichtera Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 ©2012 Sarah Ponichtera All rights reserved All Louis Zukofsky material Copyright Paul Zukofsky; the material may not be reproduced, quoted, or used in any manner whatsoever without the explicit and specific permission of the copyright holder. A fee will be charged. ABSTRACT Yiddish and the Avant-Garde in American Jewish Poetry Sarah Ponichtera This dissertation traces the evolution of a formalist literary strategy through the twentieth century in both Yiddish and English, through literary and historical analyses of poets and poetic groups from the turn of the century until the 1980s. It begins by exploring the ways in which the Yiddish poet Yehoash built on the contemporary interest in the primitive as he developed his aesthetics in the 1900s, then turns to the modernist poetic group In zikh (the Introspectivists) and their efforts to explore primitive states of consciousness in individual subjectivity. In the third chapter, the project turns to Louis Zukofsky's inclusion of Yehoash's Yiddish translations of Japanese poetry in his own English epic, written in dialogue with Ezra Pound. It concludes with an examination of the Language poets of the 1970s, particularly Charles Bernstein's experimental verse, which explores the way that language shapes consciousness through the use of critical and linguistic discourse. Each of these poets or poetic groups uses experimental poetry as a lens through which to peer at the intersections of language and consciousness, and each explicitly identifies Yiddish (whether as symbol or reality) as an essential component of their poetic technique. -
Education About Auschwitz and the Holocaust at Authentic Memorial Sites CURRENT STATUS and FUTURE PROSPECTS
Education about Auschwitz and the Holocaust at Authentic Memorial Sites CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS edited by Piotr Trojański Education about Auschwitz and the Holocaust at Authentic Memorial Sites CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS edited by Piotr Trojański AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU STATE MUSEUM OŚWIĘCIM 2019 Review: Professor Jacek Chrobaczyński, Ph. D. Co-ordination: Katarzyna Odrzywołek Language review of the English version: Imogen Dalziel Translation of texts from German and English: Kinga Żelazko and Junique Translation Agency Setting and e-pub: Studio Grafpa Cover design: Studio Grafpa ISBN 9788377042847 © Copyright by Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum & the Authors The publication was created as part of a project implemented by the International Centre for Education about Auschwitz and the Holocaust, entitled ‘The Future of Auschwitz and Holocaust Education in Authentic Memorial Sites’, which was financed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Table of Contents Introduction ........................................... 6 Part 1: Challenges Bartosz Bartyzel Educational Challenges at the Authentic Auschwitz Memorial Site ..... 11 Piotr Tarnowski Educational Challenges at the Stutthof Museum and Memorial Site from the Perspective of a Museum Pedagogue ..................... 19 Małgorzata Grzanka Education at the Museum of the Former German Extermination Camp Kulmhof in Chełmno-on-the-Ner ......................... 25 Joanna Podolska What do the Stones Tell Us? Education and Memory of the Place: The Example of the Bałuty District and the Łódź Ghetto in the Activity of the Dialogue Centre .......................... 39 Part 2: Prospects Marek Kucia and Katarzyna Stec Education about Auschwitz and the Holocaust from the Perspective of Social Research ................................. 60 Alicja Bartuś On How to React to Evil: A Visit to Auschwitz and Attitude Shaping .. -
Drucksache 19/1557 19
Deutscher Bundestag Drucksache 19/1557 19. Wahlperiode 06.04.2018 Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Brigitte Freihold, Jan Korte, Dr. Petra Sitte, Doris Achelwilm, Gökay Akbulut, Simone Barrientos, Sevim Dağdelen, Dr. Diether Dehm, Anke Domscheit-Berg, Christine Buchholz, Andrej Hunko, Stefan Liebich, Cornelia Möhring, Norbert Müller (Potsdam), Zaklin Nastic, Thomas Nord, Sören Pellmann, Helin Evrim Sommer, Alexander Ulrich, Kathrin Vogler, Katrin Werner und der Fraktion DIE LINKE. Gedenken an den jüdischen Widerstand anlässlich des 75. Jahrestages der Aufstände im Warschauer Ghetto und den deutschen Vernichtungslagern Treblinka und Sobibor In Jahr 2018 begeht die internationale Staatengemeinschaft den 75. Jahrestag des Aufstandes im Warschauer Ghetto vom 19. April 1943 sowie der Aufstände in den deutschen Vernichtungslagern Treblinka vom 2. August 1943 und Sobibor vom 14. Oktober 1943. Diese bewaffneten Erhebungen stellen – neben dem Auf- stand des jüdischen Sonderkommandos in Auschwitz-Birkenau am 7. Oktober 1944 – die eindrücklichsten Beispiele des Widerstands durch Jüdinnen und Juden gegen den Nationalsozialismus und den Holocaust dar. Dabei sind sie nicht die einzigen, denn in den über 1 100 Ghettos im deutsch besetzten Osteuropa kam es zu zahlreichen Erhebungen gegen die Okkupanten (vgl. www.yadvashem.org/ de/holocaust/about/combat-resistance.html, www.yadvashem.org/de/holocaust/ about/combat-resistance/warsaw-ghetto.html, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Aufstand_von_Treblinka, www.spiegel.de/einestages/kz-aufstand-sobibor- ausbruch-aus-dem-konzentrationslager-a-951287.html). Die Massenmorde der Deutschen im besetzten Osteuropa, insbesondere die sys- tematische Erschießung von schätzungsweise 55 000 bis 70 000 Jüdinnen und Ju- den in Ponary bei Wilna, die seit Ende 1941 in Betrieb genommenen deutschen Vernichtungslager und die ersten Aktionen zur gewaltsamen Auflösung bestehen- der Ghettos führten zu einer Konsolidierung des jüdischen Widerstandes. -
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Bridges: A Jewish Feminist Journal: 21st Anniversary Issue Bridges: A Jewish Feminist Journal. 21st Anniversary Issue: Conversations on Creativity, Activism, and Jewish Feminist Identity. Ed. Clare Kinberg. Volume 16: 1 (Spring 2011). Reviewed by Evelyn Torton Beck, Women’s Studies Professor Emerita, University of Maryland, College Park, USA Even more than I had anticipated, reading and rereading this 240 page volume of Bridges (possibly the last print copy of the journal) was not only a pleasure, but a deeply satisfying experience; unique in its format, it is among the best that Bridges has produced in its twenty one years of publication. The issue is constructed around a series of conversations between previous contributors to the journal. While some contributors deliberately chose partners they knew personally or with whose work they were familiar, others were paired by the editor; but however they ended up together, the pairings worked well. Conveying the richness, honesty, and spontaneity of these conversations (whose themes overlap and intertwine) proved to be a challenge. How was I to convey the depth and complexity of these thirty- five separate essays (and twice that many voices), which continued to speak long after I had closed the volume? Not surprisingly, these exchanges combine the personal with the political, the particular with the universal. The conversation partners include poets, novelists and visual artists; rabbis, modern orthodox, secular and atheist; academics and community workers; young and old; Jews by choice and born Jews; Sephardic and Ashkenazi, Caucasians and African-Americans; lesbian, heterosexual and queer Jews; able-bodied and physically challenged, reaching across multiple lines of linguistic, geographic, ethnic and racial differences. -
End the Occupation! Jewish Feminists in the U.S
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Resist Newsletters Resist Collection 3-31-1990 Resist Newsletter, Mar. 1990 Resist Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/resistnewsletter Recommended Citation Resist, "Resist Newsletter, Mar. 1990" (1990). Resist Newsletters. 222. https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/resistnewsletter/222 Newsletter #224 A Call to Resist Illegitimate Authority March, 1990 End the Occupation! Jewish Feminists in the U.S. Working for Peace in the Middle East TATIANA SCHREIBER There's a Jewish expression, "You are not expected to complete the work in your lifetime. Neither must you refuse to do your part." For a long time I have wanted to do my part in speaking out against the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Yet, as one murder of a Palestinian teenager at the beginning of the Intifada became one murder every day, as homes were demolished, as Palestinian schools were arbitrarily closed, as Palestinians were summarily expelled from Jerusalem, I remained very quiet. I don't know exactly why I have found it so difficult to know what my work should be, but I suspect it is Demonstrators link arms around the old city of Jerusalem in 1990 Time for Peace Actions. Photo: Eleanor Roffman largely due to some buried fear that in speaking out I could be cast out from to speak out? How did their friends - the Israeli/Palestinian conflict. my home, such as it is, in the Jewish Jewish and non-Jewish - react? Were What follows is a sampling from the community. But, in the last few years, their families supportive or critical? many conversations I had with Jewish as editor of the Resist newsletter, and as Had they grown up in a Zionist tradi women determined not to "give up, a member of the Resist board, I've had tion? Did their feelings about the work shut up, or put up" with the Israeli gov the opportunity to learn about the kind change as the Intifada continued into ernment's version of reality. -
2022 Poland Affinity LAYERS.Indd
Worry-free booking through December 31, 2021. See page 3 for details. Poland Under Occupation: Genocide, Resistance, and Uprising June 8–18, 2022 Kraków • Auschwitz • Westerplatte • Gdańsk • Wolf’s Lair Mikolajki • Treblinka • Warsaw In collaboration with The National WWII Museum MOTHER AND DAUGHTER REFLECT ON OMAHA BEACH. RUSSIAN FLAG IS FLOWN OVER THE RUINS OF THE REICHSTAG / WORLD HISTORY ARCHIVE / ALAMY Travel with Confidence No cancellation fees on select tours until December 31, 2021 Dear UCLA Alumni and Friends, To allow you to book your next trip with peace of mind, we have set up our To fully comprehend World War II, one needs to understand its origins. In Europe, exceptional and flexibleWorry-Free Booking program that allows you to cancel the journey to war began in the private meeting rooms and raucous public or postpone your trip penalty-free until December 31, 2021. Please contact our stadiums of Germany where the Nazis concocted and then promoted their reservations department to discuss your options. designs for a new world order, one founded on conquest and racial-purity ideals. As they launched the war by invading Poland on September 1, 1939, Hitler and his followers unleashed a hell that would cause immense suffering and leave the country vulnerable to Stalin’s post-war ambitions for Soviet expansion. Through the German occupation and the following decades of Soviet oppression, the Polish people held strong in their push for freedom. World figures such as Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher, and Pope John Paul II gave their support for a free Poland and bolstered the internal efforts of Lech Walesa, Władysław Bartoszewski, and many others inside Poland. -
One Thousand Years of the Polish Jewish Experience
PREPARED BY One Thousand Years of the Polish Jewish Experience I. Jewish Settlement: 10th – 15th centuries 960-965 A Jewish merchant from Spain, Ibrahim IbnYaqub (Abraham benYaakov), travels to Arthur Szyk,“Visual History th th of Poland,” NewYork,1946.” Poland and writes the first description of the country. During the 10 and 11 centuries, Jewish merchants and artisans settle in Poland, where they are granted asylum from the persecution of the Crusades. First Jewish merchants referred to as Radhanites. 1097-1098 Jews banished from Prague, Bohemia and Germany settle in Silesia. 1100s Post-crusade migrations continue to Poland 1206 First Polish coins minted, with Hebrew inscriptions 1264 Statute of Kalisz issued by Boleslaus the Pious, Duke of Kalisz.The Statute establishes The General Charter of Jewish Liberties in Poland, which becomes a legal foundation of Jewish presence in Poland. 1273-1295 Statute of Kalisz privileges Turn of the 13th and 14th centuries marks the extended to Silesian Jews. end of feudal disintegration in Poland. New Polish 1267 Catholic backlash creates segregated rulers encourage Jewish migration to Poland. Jewish quarters through the Council of The 14th century also saw anti-Jewish riots in Silesia, which reached a climax during the Black Arthur Szyk,“Samuel Wroclaw, Jews ordered to wear special Anointing Saul,” New emblems, and banned them from holding Death, for which Jews were falsely blamed. Canaan, 1947. public offices higher than Christians. 1349 Pogroms in Silesia result in Jewish migration to Poland. 1310-1370 King Kazimierz (Casmir the Great) Wielki extends Jewish secular and the Statute of Kalisz (in 1334), and broadens Jewish privileges religious culture thrives. -
Jewish Resources
JEWISH RESOURCES Print/Microfilm/Microform Sources: Benjamin and Vladka Meed Registry of Jewish Holocaust Survivors 2000. Washington, DC: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2000. This four volume set contains listings of Holocaust survivors alphabetically by name, listed by place of birth and town before the war, and listed by location during the Holocaust. ISLG 929.102 J59b Diner, Hasia R. The Jews of the United States, 1645-2000. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2004. American Jewish origins: 1654-1776 -- Becoming American: 1776-1820 -- A century of migration: 1820-1924 -- A century of Jewish life in America: 1820-1924 -- A century of Jewish politics: 1829-1920 -- At home and beyond: 1924-1948 -- A golden age?: 1948-1967 -- In search of continuity: 1967-2000. ISLM E184.35 .D55 2004 (Indiana Division) Indiana Jewish Chronicle. [microfilm] Newspaper. May 12, 1922 to June 1970. Microfilm, Newspaper, Indianapolis. (Second Floor) Indiana Jewish Post and Opinion. [microfilm] Newspaper. Feb.9, 1934 to Present. Microfilm, Newspaper, Indianapolis. (Second Floor) Kurzweil, Arthur, and Weiner, Miriam. The Encyclopedia of Jewish Genealogy. Volume 1: Sources in the United States and Canada. Northvale, NJ: J. Aronson, 1991. ISLG 929.102 J59e V.1 Kurzweil, Arthur. From Generation to Generation: How to Trace your Jewish Genealogy and Family History. San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass, a Wiley Imprint, 2004. ISLG 929.102 J59k Levinger, Lee J. A History of the Jews in the United States [microform]. Cincinnati, OH: Dept. of Synagogue and School Extension of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 1931. Microfiche LH13508 (Second Floor) Rottenberg, Dan. Finding Our Fathers: A Guidebook to Jewish Genealogy. -
The Aryan- and Polish-Passing Women and Girl Couriers of the Jewish Resistance Movements in Nazi-Occupied Poland
Syracuse University SURFACE Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects Projects Summer 8-9-2017 The Aryan- and Polish-Passing Women and Girl Couriers of the Jewish Resistance Movements in Nazi-Occupied Poland Farrell Brenner Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone Part of the Other Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Brenner, Farrell, "The Aryan- and Polish-Passing Women and Girl Couriers of the Jewish Resistance Movements in Nazi-Occupied Poland" (2017). Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects. 997. https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone/997 This Honors Capstone Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Farrell Greenwald Brenner 26 April, 2017 ii Abstract In the fight against Nazi occupation, underground Jewish movements in Polish ghettos sought to mount resistances through illegal educational and cultural activity, trafficking individuals and families to safety, and armed resistance. Key to these efforts were the women and girls who smuggled weapons, communications, food, medicine, and people, in and out of the ghettos by passing as Aryan or Polish. However, these couriers have been left out of the mainstream historical narrative; their contributions to both the movements and the historical record have been undercut by a variety of factors. This paper seeks to better understand the processes by which women—and specifically these women—have been neglected and ignored as historical subjects and to recuperate that history.