Problems; Moral Issueaoral 'Values.; Parent
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 168 039 CS 204 743 AUTHOR Davis, James E:,-Ed. TITLE 'Dealing with Censorship. INSTITUTION National council of Teachers ofEnglis. Ill. .EUB 1.ATE 79 NOTE 183p.; Not available in hardcopy due to small, print . AVAILABLE FROMNational Council of Teachers of English,1111 Kenyon ("Road, Urbana, Illinois 61801(Stock No. 1062, th.50 member, $7.50 non-member) EDRS P E MF01 Plus Postage. PC 'Not Availablefrom EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Cen'sorship;, Educitional Problems;Elementary Secondary Education; *EnglishInstruction; Legal Problems; Moral IssueAoral 'Values.;Parent Attitudes; *Parent Reactionk*Parent School Relationship; *Textbook Evaluation;Textbook , Selection ABSTRACT , .1 ' t, % 7 In response to a need voiced bya number of. English teachers for new; material's' thatdiscuss the censorship problemsof the 1970s, this book' presentsarticles that analyze the current climite regarding censorship, definethe issues and Pressures that surround the subject, and suggest ys to handle censorship when the- . problem arises within_the.schOol14)).on eat. The articles discuss censorship from a variety ofperspect ves that include:reasons why censo chip is on the tise:at this time; thehistorical, social, .eduedflonal, and human dimensionsof censorship; the risks andcaance element involved in taking censorship issues to court; and the .. characteristic rhetoricl'of censorshipand anticensorship,groups. The articles that present,whysto deal with censorship suggestsuch apprOa.ches as preparinga, model policy and rules for selecting instructional materials and preventingcensorship- crises by preparing detailed 'written policiei and rhtionalesanti by communicating with ...,.- parents. The book alSo includes a bibliq4raphyof books, journals, and pamphlets 011 censorship andon procedures for establishing ) policies for material selection. (MAI) A *******************************4*************************************. * Reproductions supplied by EDRS.are the best that can be-.made * * ' frem the original documedt. * *******************44************************************************** " mi. 4 4 PON a cs4CO DealingCwith ngorship U.S. DEPARTMENT OF klEALTIL EDUCATION & WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION W. THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO-. INCE!) EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE.PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN ATINGIT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATVID DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRE SENTAFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY. Edited by \' James E. Davis. Ohio University. : ,) "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIALHASBEEN GRANTED BY National Coekil of cijeachers of English TO THE EDUCATIONAL, RESaURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERR) AND USERS OF THE ERIC SYSTEM:" National Couhcil of Teachers qf English 1141 Ken'ycin Road, Urbana, Illinois 61801 . NCTE Editorial Board: ThomasK. $ reswell, KermednC. Fristom; Itudine Sims, Donald C..$tewart, ,Aniw C.Terry, Robert F. frolin, ex officio, Paul O'Dea, ex officio 4 Staff Editor; Philip Heim t. hook De4ign: Tom Kovacs NCTE Stock Number 10 Copyright © 1979 by the National Council of Teachers ofEnglish.' "1 All rights reserved. Printed in thelUnited States of,.,America. It is the policy of NCTE'in its journals and other publicationsto provide a forum for the open discussion of ideas concerning the contentand the teach- ,.ing of English and the language arts. Pulalicityaccorded to any particular point of view does not imply endorinerkt by the, ExecutiveConimittee, the "'Board of Directors, of the ernkmbershipat large; except in announcemkgts of policy, where such endorsement is clearly specified, Library of Congress Cataloging in Pilblication Data t. Main entry under title: ,'Dealing with censorship: Bibliography: p. 1. Text-booksUnited States.2. Censorship United States.3. Sexisrrf in textbooks United States 4. Racism in textbooksUnited States.I.Davis, Ja E., 1934 II. National council of Teachers of English. LB3047.D4 379 79-4053 ISBN 0-8141-1062-2 Contents Acknowledgments Vii Preface I. The CurrInt Climate Dirty Dictionaries; Obscene Nursery Rhymes, and Burned Books 2 Edward B. Jenkinson 4 2.A Brief Report of the'19 i7 NCTE CensorshipSurvey 14. { Lee Burress 3.Censorship and the Classroom Feakler 48_,.. Allan Glatthorn 7 4.CensOrship andEnglish:.Some Things We Don'tSeem 4 -." to Think About Very Often (But Should) , 54 f .Robert C. Small, Jr. Obscenity and thehill Factor: Court becisiong' L about Obscenity and Their Relationships . to School Censorship 4,63 Kenneth L. Donelson > ,,- ). Legal Decisions and Censorship: A Game of Chance°. 76 Robert T. Rhode II. Issues and Pressures 85 7. Some Thoughts on Censorship in the Schools ° 86 :RobertF. Hogan 8.Clouds on tht Right: A Review) of PendingPressures - against Education 96 J. Charles Park (I V , i. Contents %.....1low tic Mel Gablers Have Put TeXtb6oks on Trial 108 ..i. .--, Edward 'B. Jenkinson " . YO:Is Secular Humanism-the Religion '. bf,..the Public Schools? 117 ' Ror.;ert T. Rhodeli 11.HeSter frynn and Linda Lovelace, liure o>/Prurient .,125. Gertrude I3rker l 12.Issues of Censorship anti Research an Effects of and)tesponse to,Reading . 131 Richard Beach' ,,,, / ,,, III.. What 'to..Do ,_. , , 161 . ., 13.Censorship. in,the 1970s: Someito Handle It When It Comes (And It Will) 1q2 Kenneth L. Do4'el5? n Basic Training and Combat DutyPrevOitive. ,* I. '-'- andReactive A.cilon ' -'..'` ,... 168 1 ti Charles Subor 15.Teach tge Parents Well:An Anti-densorsbip,' Experiment in Adult Education' . ,)'. 06 June Berkley. 16. Howto Write a Rationale in Defense cifia Book . 1'87. I , . Diane P. Shugert % , 17. The fowa Model.Nicy and Ruul s for Selection of InstructioinilMVerials. 202 L4rry Bartlett 18°.: ABody/ofWelt-ingtructed Men anclIgragiatn-:. Organizations Active fpr Intellectual F4edorn4. '. Diane P, Shitgert . , Selected BibliPgraphy .222 \.; . Cont4lbutars r. Ackriowle4rmegts Ui * I 1. ii, , "issues of Censoiship and Res-eatchonffects.o.f and Response,to Reading" by Ricl rd Beach.1:and ."Obscenityand the Chill Factor: Court Decisionsbout Obscenity and Their Relationshipsto School Censorship _' by Kensteth-L..Don.elson.From the Journaof Resear^ch, and Development 'i'n Education 9(Spring 1976); copy-: right '1976. bythe College-';k- Edification, Universityof Georgia. Reprinted by etlimissioti ofAlle.authors itndthevntilisher. Material fiOin How Por ines Make Love: Notesona Response-Centered Curriculuin 1:i'y C.°,13tirves, Reprinted by perinissiOn of John Wiley & Sons, Inc; "A Polln Statement do Teaehinx English" by Mari Ann Doherty et al,rom Louisiana English Journal 10:. (Scinimer 1975), Copyright 175 by the Louisiana Coui1/2cil of Teacher's of English. Reprinted riy permrssionOf the Publisher. -4`Basie ,Training and Combat Dutypreventiveand, Reactive Action," originallytitled "Censorship 4id the Saber- Toothed Gadfly," by' Charles Sulfor.,,_ From Media andMethods 15 (No- ye!pber 1973), ..Copyright,,19q8 ,by,North American. Publishing.. Coinipany: geprinted'by perinission orthe author and 'the pub- isher. "Some Thoughts 04 Censorship in'e School" by Robert .41ogan and ."Ce sors4ip and lair. Some Thinks-We' don't- Seep to Think Abot 'Very 0 (But Slioul"-13-9 Robert .C. Small,J.Jtv-Troni -F:6s: Teachi zk Language Art 3. (Fall 1576). =pCopyfght 1976 by: the .S93t,tlietern Ohio Go' ncil of TeaChers Or f.41isfry Reprinted bylierm of theotItheastern Ohip it of Teacters of English.c "Legal Decisio4 And Censy.ish4:A sameof Chance" and "Is Setular Humanism thl,Religionf the PUblic Schtbols?" by Robjprt ode:first appeared in Indiaa En rish. I (Fall 1537). "Censi?r.:- ip. In .the. Seventies.: SorneW ys Handle It When tt Comes And rft Will)" by Kenneth. L.on Ison. fitstl'appeared innglish Journal . (Febtuary: '19,74)::."Censorship and the 'Clasroom , Teacher':'by Allan qiothi)isil, A. st apparecrinf4glis-hjou 1 66. (February 107).'.i' ) --Ti e, ; Vii .6 Preface. Censorship is certainlyof new in this country. The earliest censors ,,proscribed sacrilege at 'east as strictly as obscenity. In Massachu- setts in 4664 Thomas a Kempis'simitation of Christ wasdeclared papist and therefore pscribed Obscenity eases in the colohial period generally wereased on legal precedents in the English courts, although the M ssactiusetts Bay Colony Act recognfzed obscenity as an offense. even before it was recognized in English cOrtirn\on law. The criteriof intent of the accused an,d,scorruption of youth were present f om the very beginning. The fint federal legislation was the Cust ms Law of 1842aimed against the im- portatiOn of indecent and, obscene tkrints, paintings: lithographs, engravings, and transparencies. Printed matterWas,not included. In 1865 Congress enacted a law declaringhat the mailing of obscene publications was a criminal offense. , The man who is credited with leading the fight for. the .cen§or-., ship of literature in the United States in the nineteenth century is Anthony, .Comstock. With the help of a poweiful, wealthy sup- porter; Morris K. Jessup, president of the Young Men's Christian Aisociation and founder of the American Museum of Natural His- tory, Comstock formed the YMCA Committee'for the Suppression of Vice. Law enforcement bfficials.we,re very cooperative. In 1873. when Comstock bece se etary of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vi e was evenApowe4ed to make arrests. He was made aatpecial agent of the Post Office and in that office engineered the passage of a more stringent Federal Obscenity Bill: Comstoek Was later directly involved in the formation of:the New England SoCiety, hit. the Suppression of Vice. He was very harsh in his