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UPA : Redesigning Animation
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. UPA : redesigning animation Bottini, Cinzia 2016 Bottini, C. (2016). UPA : redesigning animation. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/69065 https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/69065 Downloaded on 05 Oct 2021 20:18:45 SGT UPA: REDESIGNING ANIMATION CINZIA BOTTINI SCHOOL OF ART, DESIGN AND MEDIA 2016 UPA: REDESIGNING ANIMATION CINZIA BOTTINI School of Art, Design and Media A thesis submitted to the Nanyang Technological University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2016 “Art does not reproduce the visible; rather, it makes visible.” Paul Klee, “Creative Credo” Acknowledgments When I started my doctoral studies, I could never have imagined what a formative learning experience it would be, both professionally and personally. I owe many people a debt of gratitude for all their help throughout this long journey. I deeply thank my supervisor, Professor Heitor Capuzzo; my cosupervisor, Giannalberto Bendazzi; and Professor Vibeke Sorensen, chair of the School of Art, Design and Media at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore for showing sincere compassion and offering unwavering moral support during a personally difficult stage of this Ph.D. I am also grateful for all their suggestions, critiques and observations that guided me in this research project, as well as their dedication and patience. My gratitude goes to Tee Bosustow, who graciously -
Animation: Types
Animation: Animation is a dynamic medium in which images or objects are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today most animations are made with computer generated (CGI). Commonly the effect of animation is achieved by a rapid succession of sequential images that minimally differ from each other. Apart from short films, feature films, animated gifs and other media dedicated to the display moving images, animation is also heavily used for video games, motion graphics and special effects. The history of animation started long before the development of cinematography. Humans have probably attempted to depict motion as far back as the Paleolithic period. Shadow play and the magic lantern offered popular shows with moving images as the result of manipulation by hand and/or some minor mechanics Computer animation has become popular since toy story (1995), the first feature-length animated film completely made using this technique. Types: Traditional animation (also called cel animation or hand-drawn animation) was the process used for most animated films of the 20th century. The individual frames of a traditionally animated film are photographs of drawings, first drawn on paper. To create the illusion of movement, each drawing differs slightly from the one before it. The animators' drawings are traced or photocopied onto transparent acetate sheets called cels which are filled in with paints in assigned colors or tones on the side opposite the line drawings. The completed character cels are photographed one-by-one against a painted background by rostrum camera onto motion picture film. -
Available Papers and Transcripts from the Society for Animation Studies (SAS) Annual Conferences
SAS Conference papers Pagina 1 NIAf - Available papers and transcripts from the Society for Animation Studies (SAS) annual conferences 1st SAS conference 1989, University of California, Los Angeles, USA Author (Origin) Title Forum Pages Copies Summary Notes Allan, Robin (InterTheatre, European Influences on Disney: The Formative Disney 20 N.A. See: Allan, 1991. Published as part of A Reader in Animation United Kingdom) Years Before Snow White Studies (1997), edited by Jayne Pilling, titled: "European Influences on Early Disney Feature Films". Kaufman, J.B. (Wichita) Norm Ferguson and the Latin American Films of Disney 8 N.A. In the years 1941-43, Walt Disney and his animation team made three Published as part of A Reader in Animation Walt Disney trips through South America, to get inspiration for their next films. Studies (1997), edited by Jayne Pilling. Norm Ferguson, the unit producer for the films, made hundreds of photo's and several people made home video's, thanks to which Kaufman can reconstruct the journey and its complications. The feature films that were made as a result of the trip are Saludos Amigos (1942) and The Three Caballero's (1944). Moritz, William (California Walter Ruttmann, Viking Eggeling: Restoring the Aspects of 7 N.A. Hans Richter always claimed he was the first to make absolute Published as part of A Reader in Animation Institute of the Arts) Esthetics of Early Experimental Animation independent and animations, but he neglected Walther Ruttmann's Opus no. 1 (1921). Studies (1997), edited by Jayne Pilling, titled institutional filmmaking Viking Eggeling had made some attempts as well, that culminated in "Restoring the Aesthetics of Early Abstract the crude Diagonal Symphony in 1923 . -
Some Critical Perspectives on Lotte Reiniger William Moritz [1996] 15
"Animation: Art and Industry" ed. by Maureen Furniss, Indiana University 2Some CriticalPerspectives on Lotte Reiniger SomeCritical Perspectives onLotte Reiniger William Moritz [1996] otte Reiniger was bornin Berlin her first independent animation film, Das on 2June 1899. As a child, she Ornament des verliebten Herzens (Ornament Ldeveloped a facility withcutting of the Loving Heart), in the fall of 1919. paper silhouette figures, which had On the basis of the success of thisfilm, she become a folk-art formamong German got commercial workwith Julius women. As a teenager, she decided to Pinschewer’s advertising filmagency, pursue a career as an actress, and enrolled including an exquisite “reverse” silhouette in Max Reinhardt’s Drama School. She film, Das Geheimnis der Marquise (The began to volunteer as an extra for stage Marquise’s Secret), in which the elegant performances and movie productions, and white figures of eighteenth-century during the long waits between scenes and nobility (urging you to use Nivea skin takes, she would cut silhouette portraitsof cream!) seem like cameo or Wedgwood the stars, which she could sell to help pay images. These advertising films helped her tuition. The great actor-director Paul fund four more animated shorts: Amor und Wegener noticed not only the quality of das standhafte Liebespaar (Cupid and The the silhouettesshe made, but also her Steadfast Lovers, which combined incredible dexterity in cutting: holding the silhouettes with a live actor) in 1920, Hans scissors nearly still in her right hand and Christian Andersen’s Der fliegende Koffer moving the paper deftly in swift gestures (The Flying Suitcase) and Der Stern von thatuncannily formulated a complex Bethlehem (The Star of Bethlehem) in profile. -
The Uses of Animation 1
The Uses of Animation 1 1 The Uses of Animation ANIMATION Animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of static images that minimally differ from each other. The illusion—as in motion pictures in general—is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon. Animators are artists who specialize in the creation of animation. Animation can be recorded with either analogue media, a flip book, motion picture film, video tape,digital media, including formats with animated GIF, Flash animation and digital video. To display animation, a digital camera, computer, or projector are used along with new technologies that are produced. Animation creation methods include the traditional animation creation method and those involving stop motion animation of two and three-dimensional objects, paper cutouts, puppets and clay figures. Images are displayed in a rapid succession, usually 24, 25, 30, or 60 frames per second. THE MOST COMMON USES OF ANIMATION Cartoons The most common use of animation, and perhaps the origin of it, is cartoons. Cartoons appear all the time on television and the cinema and can be used for entertainment, advertising, 2 Aspects of Animation: Steps to Learn Animated Cartoons presentations and many more applications that are only limited by the imagination of the designer. The most important factor about making cartoons on a computer is reusability and flexibility. The system that will actually do the animation needs to be such that all the actions that are going to be performed can be repeated easily, without much fuss from the side of the animator. -
Educational Games; Elementary Consists of a Series of Units
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 081 225 EM 011 404 AUTHOR Straus, David A.; And Others TITLE Tools for Change; A Basic Course in Problem-Solving. INSTITUTION Interaction Associates, Berkeley, Calif. SPONS AGENCY National Inst. of Mental Health (DHEW), Bethesda, Md. PUB DATE Sep 69 NOTE 104p.; See also EM 011 405 and EM 011 406 AVAILABLE FROM Interaction Associates, Inc., 2637 Rose Street, Berkeley, Ca. 94708 ($3.00) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Course Descriptions; *Educational Games; Elementary Grades; *Games; Graduate Study; *Problem Solving; Secondary Grades IDENTIFIERS *Tools for Change ABSTRACT Tools for Change, a new course in problem-solving, consists of a series of units, each dealing with a subject area based on a set of heuristic processes or strategies. It assumes that: 1) there is an identifiable and useful set of heuristic processes in problem-solving; )a language of process will improve communication between problem-solvers; 3) educators can use heuristics to synthesize the curriculum; and 4) games are effective in teaching and learning about heuristics. Each unit of the course deals with a subject area based on a set of heiristic processes and each has three sections. Section I identifies strategies, using.games as a medium. The second and third sections seek instances in other contexts and apply them in concrete situations. Initially, the course will be taught at the elementary, secondary, and graduate school levels to groups of about 15 students, for two 2-hour periods a week. Qualitative evaluation will be gathered from student feedback, protocol analysis, and observation; quantitative assessment will be deferred until later. -
**V************************************ Reproductions Supplied by Edits Are the Best That Can Be Made Froa Tae Original Document
D0006661 RESUME ED 166 926 CS 205 566 AUTdOR Spann, Sylvia, El.; Culp, Mary Beth, Ed. TITLE Thematic Units in leaching English and the dumanities. Second Supplement. INsTirurION National Couacil of Teachers of English, Urbana, PUB DATE 30 NOTE 159p. AVAILABLE FRO3 Sational Council of Teachers of English, 1111 Kenyon Rd., Urbana, IL 61801 (Stock No. 53755, $6.50-member, $7.00 non-member). EDRS PRICE SF01/PCO7 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Advertising; Communication Skills; Curriculum Development; *English Instruction; Futures (of Society); History; *Humanities: Justice: Listening Sicills; Logic; Politics; Popular Culture: Resource Units; Schools; Secondary Education; *Teaching Guides; *Thematic Approach; *Units of Study; Writing Instruction; Writing Skills ABSTRACT Tae seven units in this second supplement to "Thematic Units" focus oa communication skills, offering English teachers conteaporary plans for teaching writing, listening, persuasion, and'reasoning. The units were selected for their humanistic approaches to student language learning, combining English instruction with,topics in the humanities. Each unit contains comments from the teacher who developed the unit, an overview of the unit, general obfectives, evaluation methods, daily lesson plans and activities, study guides, resource materials, and other appropriate suggestions and at:dchments. The topics of the units are the school system, logic, nostaigia (studying the popular culture ofa past decade), futurism as a framework for composition instruction, advertising, politics, and law and justice. (RL) ********************************v************************************ Reproductions supplied by EDitS are the best that can be made froa tae original document. *********************************************************************** U S DEPARTMENT OF nEALTN. EDUCATION A TVILITAIIE NTMNAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION TmpSDOC UMENT HAS BEEN REPRO. nur.t.,E.A Fl V AS RECEIVED FROM 111 -Admai-i-ka *HI Pf RsON OR ORCAN QAT tON OSI 'GIN- I. -
Pdf • Cynthia Breazeal
© copyright by Christoph Bartneck, Tony Belpaeime, Friederike Eyssel, Takayuki Kanda, Merel Keijsers, and Selma Sabanovic 2019. https://www.human-robot-interaction.org Human{Robot Interaction An Introduction Christoph Bartneck, Tony Belpaeme, Friederike Eyssel, Takayuki Kanda, Merel Keijsers, Selma Sabanovi´cˇ This material has been published by Cambridge University Press as Human Robot Interaction by Christoph Bartneck, Tony Belpaeime, Friederike Eyssel, Takayuki Kanda, Merel Keijsers, and Selma Sabanovic. ISBN: 9781108735407 (http://www.cambridge.org/9781108735407). This pre-publication version is free to view and download for personal use only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. © copyright by Christoph Bartneck, Tony Belpaeime, Friederike Eyssel, Takayuki Kanda, Merel Keijsers, and Selma Sabanovic 2019. https://www.human-robot-interaction.org This material has been published by Cambridge University Press as Human Robot Interaction by Christoph Bartneck, Tony Belpaeime, Friederike Eyssel, Takayuki Kanda, Merel Keijsers, and Selma Sabanovic. ISBN: 9781108735407 (http://www.cambridge.org/9781108735407). This pre-publication version is free to view and download for personal use only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. © copyright by Christoph Bartneck, Tony Belpaeime, Friederike Eyssel, Takayuki Kanda, Merel Keijsers, and Selma Sabanovic 2019. https://www.human-robot-interaction.org Contents List of illustrations viii List of tables xi 1 Introduction 1 1.1 About this book 1 1.2 Christoph -
The Field Guide to Sponsored Films
THE FIELD GUIDE TO SPONSORED FILMS by Rick Prelinger National Film Preservation Foundation San Francisco, California Rick Prelinger is the founder of the Prelinger Archives, a collection of 51,000 advertising, educational, industrial, and amateur films that was acquired by the Library of Congress in 2002. He has partnered with the Internet Archive (www.archive.org) to make 2,000 films from his collection available online and worked with the Voyager Company to produce 14 laser discs and CD-ROMs of films drawn from his collection, including Ephemeral Films, the series Our Secret Century, and Call It Home: The House That Private Enterprise Built. In 2004, Rick and Megan Shaw Prelinger established the Prelinger Library in San Francisco. National Film Preservation Foundation 870 Market Street, Suite 1113 San Francisco, CA 94102 © 2006 by the National Film Preservation Foundation Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Prelinger, Rick, 1953– The field guide to sponsored films / Rick Prelinger. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-9747099-3-X (alk. paper) 1. Industrial films—Catalogs. 2. Business—Film catalogs. 3. Motion pictures in adver- tising. 4. Business in motion pictures. I. Title. HF1007.P863 2006 011´.372—dc22 2006029038 CIP This publication was made possible through a grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. It may be downloaded as a PDF file from the National Film Preservation Foundation Web site: www.filmpreservation.org. Photo credits Cover and title page (from left): Admiral Cigarette (1897), courtesy of Library of Congress; Now You’re Talking (1927), courtesy of Library of Congress; Highlights and Shadows (1938), courtesy of George Eastman House. -
Federal Register/Vol. 68, No. 49/Thursday, March 13
11974 Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 49 / Thursday, March 13, 2003 / Rules and Regulations a designee, and is a thorough review of DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION LIBRARY OF CONGRESS the case. The formal review determination shall be based on the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development 36 CFR Part 704 information, upon which the initial Corporation determination and/or reconsideration National Film Preservation Board; determination was based, and any 33 CFR Part 401 1994–2002 Films Selected for Inclusion additional information the appealing in the National Film Registry party may submit or OCHAMPUS may [Docket No. SLSDC 2002–13698] AGENCY: National Film Preservation obtain. Board, Library of Congress. (3) Timeliness of formal review RIN 2135–AA15 ACTION: Final rule. determination. The Chief, Office of SUMMARY: The Librarian of Congress is Appeals and Hearings, OCHAMPUS, or Seaway Regulations and Rules: publishing the following list of films a designee normally shall issue the Automatic Identification System formal review determination no later selected from 1994–2002 for inclusion in the National Film Registry in the than 90 days from the date of receipt of AGENCY: Saint Lawrence Seaway Library of Congress pursuant to section the request for formal review by the Development Corporation, DOT. OCHAMPUS. 103 of the National Film Preservation (4) Notice of formal review ACTION: Final rule; correction. Act of 1996. The films are published to determination. The Chief, Office of notify the public of the Librarian’s Appeals and Hearings, OCHAMPUS, or SUMMARY: In the Saint Lawrence Seaway selection of twenty-five films selected in a designee shall issue a written notice Development Corporation (SLSDC) final each of these years deemed to be of the formal review determination to rule amending the Seaway regulations ‘‘culturally, historically or aesthetically the appealing party at his or her last and rules (33 CFR part 401) published significant’’ in accordance with known address. -
National Film Registry
National Film Registry Title Year EIDR ID Newark Athlete 1891 10.5240/FEE2-E691-79FD-3A8F-1535-F Blacksmith Scene 1893 10.5240/2AB8-4AFC-2553-80C1-9064-6 Dickson Experimental Sound Film 1894 10.5240/4EB8-26E6-47B7-0C2C-7D53-D Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze 1894 10.5240/B1CF-7D4D-6EE3-9883-F9A7-E Rip Van Winkle 1896 10.5240/0DA5-5701-4379-AC3B-1CC2-D The Kiss 1896 10.5240/BA2A-9E43-B6B1-A6AC-4974-8 Corbett-Fitzsimmons Title Fight 1897 10.5240/CE60-6F70-BD9E-5000-20AF-U Demolishing and Building Up the Star Theatre 1901 10.5240/65B2-B45C-F31B-8BB6-7AF3-S President McKinley Inauguration Footage 1901 10.5240/C276-6C50-F95E-F5D5-8DCB-L The Great Train Robbery 1903 10.5240/7791-8534-2C23-9030-8610-5 Westinghouse Works 1904 1904 10.5240/F72F-DF8B-F0E4-C293-54EF-U A Trip Down Market Street 1906 10.5240/A2E6-ED22-1293-D668-F4AB-I Dream of a Rarebit Fiend 1906 10.5240/4D64-D9DD-7AA2-5554-1413-S San Francisco Earthquake and Fire, April 18, 1906 1906 10.5240/69AE-11AD-4663-C176-E22B-I A Corner in Wheat 1909 10.5240/5E95-74AC-CF2C-3B9C-30BC-7 Lady Helen’s Escapade 1909 10.5240/0807-6B6B-F7BA-1702-BAFC-J Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy 1909 10.5240/C704-BD6D-0E12-719D-E093-E Jeffries-Johnson World’s Championship Boxing Contest 1910 10.5240/A8C0-4272-5D72-5611-D55A-S White Fawn’s Devotion 1910 10.5240/0132-74F5-FC39-1213-6D0D-Z Little Nemo 1911 10.5240/5A62-BCF8-51D5-64DB-1A86-H A Cure for Pokeritis 1912 10.5240/7E6A-CB37-B67E-A743-7341-L From the Manger to the Cross 1912 10.5240/5EBB-EE8A-91C0-8E48-DDA8-Q The Cry of the Children 1912 10.5240/C173-A4A7-2A2B-E702-33E8-N -
Black and White Children in Welfare in New South Wales and Tasmania, 1880-1940
‘Such a Longing’ Black and white children in welfare in New South Wales and Tasmania, 1880-1940 Naomi Parry PhD August 2007 THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: Parry First name: Naomi Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: PhD School: History Faculty: Arts and Social Sciences Title: ‘Such a longing’: Black and white children in welfare in New South Wales and Tasmania, 1880-1940 Abstract 350 words maximum: When the Human Rights and Equal Opportunities Commission tabled Bringing them home, its report into the separation of indigenous children from their families, it was criticised for failing to consider Indigenous child welfare within the context of contemporary standards. Non-Indigenous people who had experienced out-of-home care also questioned why their stories were not recognised. This thesis addresses those concerns, examining the origins and history of the welfare systems of NSW and Tasmania between 1880 and 1940. Tasmania, which had no specific policies on race or Indigenous children, provides fruitful ground for comparison with NSW, which had separate welfare systems for children defined as Indigenous and non-Indigenous. This thesis draws on the records of these systems to examine the gaps between ideology and policy and practice. The development of welfare systems was uneven, but there are clear trends. In the years 1880 to 1940 non-Indigenous welfare systems placed their faith in boarding-out (fostering) as the most humane method of caring for neglected and destitute children, although institutions and juvenile apprenticeship were never supplanted by fostering. Concepts of child welfare shifted from charity to welfare; that is, from simple removal to social interventions that would assist children's reform.