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The Analects of Confucius The Analects are a collection of the teachings and thoughts of Confucius; they also contain fragments of dialogues between the great Chinese philosopher and his disciples. The name in English derived from the The Analects "analect" which means a fragment or extract of literature, or a collection of teachings. In Chinese, the book is literally called "discussion on the words [of Confucius]. The Analects were probably written over a period of years. Started during the Spring and Autumn Period, the work of collection and organization of Confucian teachings was probably completed during the Warring States Period, although the precise date of publication of the complete work is unknown. In China, the work has been by many attributed to Confucius himself, but the philological investigations to date do not allow to go back to a reliable source, partly because of the devastating book burning of BC by the First Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The Analects chapters are grouped by themes of the Analects, but do not develop a structured discussion. The Analects sequence of chapters seems entirely random, dealing with topics that are in no way connected. Some central themes are repeated in various chapters, sometimes in the same wording and sometimes with slight variations. This has led some scholars to conclude that the book was not written by a single author, but is the collective work of several The Analects. It is likely that The Analects editors end of the Analects were probably the disciples of Confucius or of Zengzi, one of his most influential students. At first there was no canonical version of the Analects. At the time of the Han Dynasty, there were three versions of the Analects: those of Lu, those of Qi, as well as the ancient texts of the Analects. The Qi and Lu versions were very similar, but the version included two additional chapters in addition to the twenty chapters three chapters common to the other versions. The ancient texts divided the one chapter into two parts, and the remainder of the chapters and text were ordered differently than the other two more recent versions. The version of Zhang became known as the Marquis Zhang Analects, and is the version known today. A later version of the Analects written on bamboo strips before The Analects BC, was discovered in in Dingzhou Dingxian in Hebei Province, and was published in This version, although fragmentary, may help to shed new light on The Analects textual tradition of critical dialogues in future editions. From the time of Confucius, the Analects have strongly influenced the philosophy and ethical values of China and, later, other The Analects Asian countries. A man who was unfamiliar with the Analects was considered uneducated and not morally upright. For nearly two thousand years, the Analects were the foundation of Chinese education. The rigorous imperial examinations, which thousands of young men took The Analects year in the hopes of gaining employment as functionaries in The Analects imperial government, required a thorough knowledge of the Analects and the teachings of Confucius. The Analects did not cease to be the central The Analects of Chinese education until the creation The Analects the Chinese republic and The Analects reforms of which abolished the imperial examinations. After the Communist takeover, the Analects and Confucianism, fell into disfavour The Analects the government, but its teachings are so ingrained in Chinese society that they continue to shape the morality and thought of millions of Chinese. The Analects of Confucius. Success depended on a thorough knowledge of the Analects. This article is about the Analects. Extracts from the The Analects of History. Analects - Wikisource, the free online library

Well, are not filial piety and friendly subordination among brothers a root of that right feeling which is owing generally from man to The Analects The Master observed, "Rarely do we meet with the The Analects feeling due from one man to another where there is fine speech and studied mien. The Scholar Tsang once said of himself: "On three points I examine myself daily, viz. The Master once observed that to rule well one of the larger States meant strict attention to its affairs and conscientiousness on the part of the ruler; careful husbanding of its resources, with at the same time a tender care for the interests of all classes; and the employing of the masses in the public service at suitable seasons. And if, in such a walk, there be time or energy left for other things, let them employ it in the acquisition of literary or artistic accomplishments. Tsz- k'in The Analects this query to his The Analects disciple Tsz-kung: said he, "When our Master comes to this or that State, he learns without fail how it is being governed. Does he investigate matters? Tsz-kung answered, "Our Master is a man of pleasant manners, and of probity, courteous, moderate, and unassuming: it is by his being such that he arrives at the facts. Is not his way of arriving at things different from that of others? This naturalness became a great grace in the practice of kings of former times; let everyone, small or great, follow their example. When respectfulness and propriety go hand in hand, disgrace and shame are kept afar-off. Remove all occasion for alienating those to whom you are bound by close ties, and you have them still to resort to. Tsz-kung asked, "What say you, sir, of the poor who do not cringe and The Analects and what of the rich who are without pride and haughtiness? The Analects, as by the knife and file, The graving-tool, the smoothing-stone. If one tell you how a thing goes, you know what ought to come. The text-book, "The Li Ki," contains rules for behavior and propriety The Analects the whole life, from the cradle to the grave. Confucius on his way to the Zhou capital. Find the complete text of the Analects of Confucius. Does that The Analects with your remark? Extracts from the Book of History. The Analects of Confucius - Book 1

Goodreads helps you keep track of books The Analects want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Preview — The Analects by Confucius. The Analects by Confucius. Lau The Analects. This lively new translation with clear explanatory notes by The Analects of the foremost scholars of classical Chinese provides the ideal introduction to the Analects for readers who have no previous knowledge of the Chinese language and philosophical traditions. The Analects are a The Analects of Confucius' sayings, compiled by his pupils shortly after his death in B. The aim is the perfection The Analects one's moral character, the method one of arduous pursuit of such moral attributes as benevolence, wisdom, courage; the result is no recompense either in this life or the next — to follow the Way must be its own reward. A harsh philosophy perhaps, The Analects shining through it is the splendid intellect and spirit of one of the most reasonable and The Analects thinkers of all time. Get A Copy. PaperbackPenguin Classicspages. Published September 27th by Penguin Books Ltd first published More Details Original Title. Hollon palkinto Other Editions Friend Reviews. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. To ask other readers questions about The Analectsplease sign up. Sieglinde I got the impression that it means you start a large job in small steps. This could even include learning a new thing. Michael Traditionally, Lao Tzu and Confucius were The Analects as contemporaries, however, while it is accepted that Confucius was an historical person, Lao Tzu i …more Traditionally, Lao Tzu and Confucius were regarded as contemporaries, however, while it is accepted that Confucius was an historical person, Lao Tzu is now generally considered to be legendary, a character which developed The Analects order to attribute traditional sayings to an author. Those who defend Lao Tzu as an historical person don't agree as to who that person is, so his identity is less certain, which you me speaks of greater antiquity for the work attributed to The Analects. So, personally and I'm not an academic, so this is my uneducated guess I hold the view that the Tao is the older work, and I'd start with that. The Analects 2 questions about The Analects…. Lists with This Book. Community Reviews. Showing Average rating 3. Rating details. More filters. Sort order. Start your review of The Analects. Feb 21, Sean Barrs rated it really liked it Shelves: 4-star-readsphilosophy. Growing up, The Analects had some real intelligent friends who The Analects have gone on to do wonderful things, but they were too lazy to exercise themselves physically and mentally to achieve what they ought to have done. They ended up in a dead-end job when they could have done so much more with themselves had they The Analects will and the drive to succeed and become the best version of themselves. People give up all too easy and settle for less. And this book pushes against such a defeatist mindset, it argues through strength of virtue that we can become more contended with life. We can succeed and we can be happy. Continued effort is all aspects of life is the key, continued effort in maintaining family relationships and mastering abilities are essential for developing strong moral character. Education, and an exploration of literature, are the quintessential ingredients to be able to utilise these effectively. All in all, knowledge is everything. Being The Analects by others is easy, we need the strength of character to make judgements based upon what we see and what we think. The words of Confucius are timeless in this regard, they are true, and they are very powerful in the right hands. For me, this was quite a refreshing read. Lately, I feel like the world is full of negativity and defeat. These ideas give me hope that The Analects day we may be better. View 1 comment. Feb 10, Darwin8u rated The Analects it was amazing Shelves: aere-perennius, religion. An exception to this The Analects are ethical or religious texts. I love Meditations by Marcus Aurelius and will read this in dribs and drabs throughout the year. I am drawn to some of the more universal teachings in these books the Golden Rule seems to find a spot everywhere. I am not sure if I've come across a translation I prefer, but I've read several now. Because I don't actually read Chinese, I'm not I guess looking for the perfect translation. I'm looking for one that seems to dance with the right amount of poetry and truth. I'm getting closer and feel as I read the different translations I can circle around some of the truth of what was originally spoken without The Analects hearing the original text. For example, consider the opening quote: The Master said, "There are only the wise of the highest class, and the stupid of the lowest class, who cannot be The Analects. Charles Muller translation The Master said, "It is only the most intelligent and the most stupid who are not susceptible to change. View all 12 comments. In a class taught by General George S. Patton, IV at the George Washington University in the early 80's, reflecting on his experience in Vietnam, he The Analects the failure of US policy The Analects SE Asia as a failure to understand the The Analects and culture of the region. Years later as I prepared to deploy to Afghanistan it struck me that much of our formal education in my lifetime focused on European and The Analects philosophers and histories, only perpetuating the vicious cycle which the son of the famous Wo In a class taught by General George S. Years later as I prepared to deploy to Afghanistan it struck The Analects that much of our formal education in my lifetime focused on European and Western philosophers and histories, only perpetuating the vicious cycle which the son of the famous World War II general observed. In the same sense that reading the Qur'an helped me to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the Islamic currents that flow through Afghan and Central Asian culture Confucius provides context that helped in gaining an appreciation of the differences between Asian or Eastern and The Analects or Western thought. Would suggest that our focus on Plato, Aristotle and other European philosophers and their associated political, economic, and military theorists which suited us for combat and commerce in Europe and with Europeans should be balanced with study of Confucius and Asian philosophers if we hope to succeed in a "pivot" to the Asia-Pacific region. As the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle emerged during a period of conflict between Greek and Persian power so too did Confucius and Sun Tzu emerge during the "Waring States" period of Chinese history from roughly BCE which interestingly overlaps the emergence of the famous Greek philosophers. Three Things you need to know about Confucius: 1 Though he is lauded as China's Supreme Teacher, his goal in life was to be a politician and he failed at that. That means these teachings in the The Analects are old. As Mr. Ideas - The greatest innovation Confucius devised is inventing his own occupation of the private teacher. Selected Quotes from The Analects Each of the 20 chapters contains passages on various topics; they are largely not organised thematically. Chapter 1: virtue 1. Lord Meng Wu asked about filial piety. If you offend Heaven, prayer is useless. The proverbial saying which W is quoting here The Analects an expression of cynical folk wisdom: rather ingratiate yourself with the The Analects who can feed you than with their master, whose distant The Analects is of no practical use. The exact intention of Wangsun Jia is not clear. Or, under the guise of a question, he The Analects be addressing a veiled warning to Confucius: Do not trust the duke too much; if you wish to succeed here, it is with me you will have to deal. The question may be ambiguous, but the answer The Analects clear: Confucius condemns all opportunistic maneuvers——the only right policy is to follow the dictates of morality. Chapter 4: reni. Zai Yu The Analects sleeping during the day. What is the use of scolding him? It is Zai Yu who made me change. In a rout, he remained behind to cover the retreat. When hunting, he never shot a roosting The Analects. Chapter 8: The Analects 8. The stables burned. Chapter moderation is best But I would prefer to make lawsuits unnecessary. Zilu asked about The Analects. Encourage them.