DOCSLIB.ORG

1. Ader, T., J. P. Avouac, J. Liu-Zeng, H. Lyon-Caen, L. Bollinger, J

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1. Ader, T., J. P. Avouac, J. Liu-Zeng, H. Lyon-Caen, L. Bollinger, J 1. Ader, T., J. P. Avouac, J. Liu-Zeng, H. Lyon-Caen, L. Bollinger, J. Galetzka, J. Genrich, M. Thomas, K. Chanard, S. N. Sapkota, S. Rajaure, P. Shrestha, L. Ding, and M. Flouzat. 2012. 'Convergence rate across the Nepal Himalaya and interseismic coupling on the Main Himalayan Thrust: Implications for seismic hazard', Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 117. 2. Anav, A., P. Friedlingstein, C. Beer, P. Ciais, A. Harper, C. Jones, G. Murray-Tortarolo, D. Papale, N. C. Parazoo, P. Peylin, S. L. Piao, S. Sitch, N. Viovy, A. Wiltshire, and M. S. Zhao. 2015. 'Spatiotemporal patterns of terrestrial gross primary production: A review', Reviews of Geophysics, 53: 785-818. 3. Chen, H., Q. A. Zhu, C. H. Peng, N. Wu, Y. F. Wang, X. Q. Fang, Y. H. Gao, D. Zhu, G. Yang, J. Q. Tian, X. M. Kang, S. L. Piao, H. Ouyang, W. H. Xiang, Z. B. Luo, H. Jiang, X. Z. Song, Y. Zhang, G. R. Yu, X. Q. Zhao, P. Gong, T. D. Yao, and J. H. Wu. 2013. 'The impacts of climate change and human activities on biogeochemical cycles on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau', Global Change Biology, 19: 2940-55. 4. Chen, Y. Y., K. Yang, J. He, J. Qin, J. C. Shi, J. Y. Du, and Q. He. 2011. 'Improving land surface temperature modeling for dry land of China', Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116. 5. Cong, Z., S. Kang, K. Kawamura, B. Liu, X. Wan, Z. Wang, S. Gao, and P. Fu. 2015. 'Carbonaceous aerosols on the south edge of the Tibetan Plateau: concentrations, seasonality and sources', Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15: 1573-84. 6. Cong, Z. Y., K. Kawamura, S. C. Kang, and P. Q. Fu. 2015. 'Penetration of biomass-burning emissions from South Asia through the Himalayas: new insights from atmospheric organic acids', Scientific Reports, 5. 7. DeCelles, P. G., P. Kapp, G. E. Gehrels, and L. Ding. 2014. 'Paleocene-Eocene foreland basin evolution in the Himalaya of southern Tibet and Nepal: Implications for the age of initial India-Asia collision', Tectonics, 33: 824-49. 8. Ding, L., R. A. Spicer, J. Yang, Q. Xu, F. L. Cai, S. Li, Q. Z. Lai, H. Q. Wang, T. E. V. Spicer, Y. H. Yue, A. Shukla, G. Srivastava, M. A. Khan, S. Bera, and R. Mehrotra. 2017. 'Quantifying the rise of the Himalaya orogen and implications for the South Asian monsoon', Geology, 45: 215-22. 9. Ding, L., Q. Xu, Y. H. Yue, H. Q. Wang, F. L. Cai, and S. Li. 2014. 'The Andean-type Gangdese Mountains: Paleoelevation record from the Paleocene-Eocene Linzhou Basin', Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 392: 250-64. 10. Feng, X. M., B. J. Fu, S. Piao, S. H. Wang, P. Ciais, Z. Z. Zeng, Y. H. Lu, Y. Zeng, Y. Li, X. H. Jiang, and B. F. Wu. 2016. 'Revegetation in China's Loess Plateau is approaching sustainable water resource limits', Nature Climate Change, 6: 1019-+. 11. Fernandez-Martinez, M., S. Vicca, I. A. Janssens, J. Sardans, S. Luyssaert, M. Campioli, F. S. Chapin, P. Ciais, Y. Malhi, M. Obersteiner, D. Papale, S. L. Piao, M. Reichstein, F. Roda, and J. Penuelas. 2014. 'Nutrient availability as the key regulator of global forest carbon balance', Nature Climate Change, 4: 471- 76. 12. Fu, Y. S. H., H. F. Zhao, S. L. Piao, M. Peaucelle, S. S. Peng, G. Y. Zhou, P. Ciais, M. T. Huang, A. Menzel, J. P. Uelas, Y. Song, Y. Vitasse, Z. Z. Zeng, and I. A. Janssens. 2015. 'Declining global warming effects on the phenology of spring leaf unfolding', Nature, 526: 104-+. 13. Gehrels, G., P. Kapp, P. DeCelles, A. Pullen, R. Blakey, A. Weislogel, L. Ding, J. Guynn, A. Martin, N. McQuarrie, and A. Yin. 2011. 'Detrital zircon geochronology of pre-Tertiary strata in the Tibetan-Himalayan orogen', Tectonics, 30. 14. Guimberteau, M., D. Zhu, F. Maignan, Y. Huang, C. Yue, S. Dantec-Nedelec, C. Ottle, A. Jornet-Puig, A. Bastos, P. Laurent, D. Goll, S. Bowring, J. F. Chang, B. Guenet, M. Tifafi, S. S. Peng, G. Krinner, A. Ducharne, F. X. Wang, T. Wang, X. H. Wang, Y. L. Wang, Z. Yin, R. Lauerwald, E. Joetzjer, C. J. Qiu, H. Kim, and P. Ciais. 2018. 'ORCHIDEE-MICT (v8.4.1), a land surface model for the high latitudes: model description and validation', Geoscientific Model Development, 11: 121-63. 15. Kang, S. C., Y. W. Xu, Q. L. You, W. A. Flugel, N. Pepin, and T. D. Yao. 2010. 'Review of climate and cryospheric change in the Tibetan Plateau', Environmental Research Letters, 5. 16. Li, B. G., T. Gasser, P. Ciais, S. L. Piao, S. Tao, Y. Balkanski, D. Hauglustaine, J. P. Boisier, Z. Chen, M. T. Huang, L. Z. Li, Y. Li, H. Y. Liu, J. F. Liu, S. S. Peng, Z. H. Shen, Z. Z. Sun, R. Wang, T. Wang, G. D. Yin, Y. Yin, H. Zeng, Z. Z. Zeng, and F. Zhou. 2016. 'The contribution of China's emissions to global climate forcing', Nature, 531: 357-+. 17. Li, C. L., C. Bosch, S. C. Kang, A. Andersson, P. F. Chen, Q. G. Zhang, Z. Y. Cong, B. Chen, D. H. Qin, and O. Gustafsson. 2016. 'Sources of black carbon to the Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau glaciers', Nature Communications, 7. 18. Li, H. D., Y. Y. Zhou, X. Wang, X. Zhou, H. W. Zhang, and S. Sodoudi. 2019. 'Quantifying urban heat island intensity and its physical mechanism using WRF/UCM', Science of the Total Environment, 650: 3110-19. 19. Liang, S. M., W. J. Gan, C. Z. Shen, G. R. Xiao, J. Liu, W. T. Chen, X. G. Ding, and D. M. Zhou. 2013. 'Three-dimensional velocity field of present-day crustal motion of the Tibetan Plateau derived from GPS measurements', Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 118: 5722-32. 20. Liu, D. L., R. D. Shi, L. Ding, Q. S. Huang, X. R. Zhang, Y. H. Yue, and L. Y. Zhang. 2017. 'Zircon U-Pb age and Hf isotopic compositions of Mesozoic granitoids in southern Qiangtang, Tibet: Implications for the subduction of the Bangong-Nujiang Tethyan Ocean', Gondwana Research, 41: 157-72. 21. Miao, Y. F., M. Herrmann, F. L. Wu, X. L. Yan, and S. L. Yang. 2012. 'What controlled Mid-Late Miocene long-term aridification in Central Asia? - Global cooling or Tibetan Plateau uplift: A review', Earth-Science Reviews, 112: 155-72. 22. Park, C. E., S. J. Jeong, M. Joshi, T. J. Osborn, C. H. Ho, S. L. Piao, D. L. Chen, J. G. Liu, H. Yang, H. Park, B. M. Kim, and S. Feng. 2018. 'Keeping global warming within 1.5 degrees C constrains emergence of aridification', Nature Climate Change, 8: 70-+. 23. Peng, S. S., S. L. Piao, P. Ciais, P. Friedlingstein, C. Ottle, F. M. Breon, H. J. Nan, L. M. Zhou, and R. B. Myneni. 2012. 'Surface Urban Heat Island Across 419 Global Big Cities', Environmental Science & Technology, 46: 696-703. 24. Peng, S. S., S. L. Piao, P. Ciais, R. B. Myneni, A. P. Chen, F. Chevallier, A. J. Dolman, I. A. Janssens, J. Penuelas, G. X. Zhang, S. Vicca, S. Q. Wan, S. P. Wang, and H. Zeng. 2013. 'Asymmetric effects of daytime and night-time warming on Northern Hemisphere vegetation', Nature, 501: 88-+. 25. Peng, S. S., S. L. Piao, Z. Z. Zeng, P. Ciais, L. M. Zhou, L. Z. X. Li, R. B. Myneni, Y. Yin, and H. Zeng. 2014. 'Afforestation in China cools local land surface temperature', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111: 2915-19. 26. Piao, S. L., H. J. Nan, C. Huntingford, P. Ciais, P. Friedlingstein, S. Sitch, S. S. Peng, A. Ahlstrom, J. G. Canadell, N. Cong, S. Levis, P. E. Levy, L. L. Liu, M. R. Lomas, J. F. Mao, R. B. Myneni, P. Peylin, B. Poulter, X. Y. Shi, G. D. Yin, N. Viovy, T. Wang, X. H. Wang, S. Zaehle, N. Zeng, Z. Z. Zeng, and A. P. Chen. 2014. 'Evidence for a weakening relationship between interannual temperature variability and northern vegetation activity', Nature Communications, 5. 27. Piao, S. L., S. Sitch, P. Ciais, P. Friedlingstein, P. Peylin, X. H. Wang, A. Ahlstrom, A. Anav, J. G. Canadell, N. Cong, C. Huntingford, M. Jung, S. Levis, P. E. Levy, J. S. Li, X. Lin, M. R. Lomas, M. Lu, Y. Q. Luo, Y. C. Ma, R. B. Myneni, B. Poulter, Z. Z. Sun, T. Wang, N. Viovy, S. Zaehle, and N. Zeng. 2013. 'Evaluation of terrestrial carbon cycle models for their response to climate variability and to CO2 trends', Global Change Biology, 19: 2117-32. 28. Piao, S. L., J. G. Tan, A. P. Chen, Y. H. Fu, P. Ciais, Q. Liu, I. A. Janssens, S. Vicca, Z. Z. Zeng, S. J. Jeong, Y. Li, R. B. Myneni, S. S. Peng, M. G. Shen, and J. Pennuelas. 2015. 'Leaf onset in the northern hemisphere triggered by daytime temperature', Nature Communications, 6. 29. Piao, S. L., G. D. Yin, J. G. Tan, L. Cheng, M. T. Huang, Y. Li, R. G. Liu, J. F. Mao, R. B. Myneni, S. S. Peng, B. Poulter, X. Y. Shi, Z. Q. Xiao, N. Zeng, Z. Z. Zeng, and Y. P. Wang. 2015. 'Detection and attribution of vegetation greening trend in China over the last 30 years', Global Change Biology, 21: 1601-09. 30. Shen, M. G., S. L. Piao, N. Cong, G. X. Zhang, and I. A. Janssens. 2015. 'Precipitation impacts on vegetation spring phenology on the Tibetan Plateau', Global Change Biology, 21: 3647-56.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Biopolitical Elements in Yan Lianke's Fiction Worlds
    Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 2018 The iopB olitical Elements in Yan Lianke's Fiction Worlds Xiaoyu Gao Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in English at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Gao, Xiaoyu, "The iopoB litical Elements in Yan Lianke's Fiction Worlds" (2018). Masters Theses. 3619. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/3619 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The GraduateSchool � EA'ill 11.'1I·��-- h l:'ll\'tll\11'\' Thesis Maintenance and Reproduction Certificate FOR: Graduate candidates Completing Theses in PartialFulfillment of the Degree Graduate Faculty Advisors Directing the Theses RE: Preservation, Reproduction, and Distribution of Thesis Research Preserving, reproducing, and distributing thesis research is an important part of Booth Library's responsibility to provide access to scholarship. In order to further this goal, Booth Library makes all graduate theses completed as part of a degree program at Eastern Illinois University available for personal study, research, and other not-for­ profit educational purposes. Under 17 U.S.C. § 108, the library may reproduce and distribute a copy without infringing on copyright; however, professional courtesy dictates that permission be requested from the author before doing so. Your signatures affirm the following: •The graduate candidate is the author of this thesis. •The graduate candidate retains the copyright and intellectual property rights associated with the original research, creative activity, and intellectual or artistic content of the thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • A Dictionary of Chinese Characters: Accessed by Phonetics
    A dictionary of Chinese characters ‘The whole thrust of the work is that it is more helpful to learners of Chinese characters to see them in terms of sound, than in visual terms. It is a radical, provocative and constructive idea.’ Dr Valerie Pellatt, University of Newcastle. By arranging frequently used characters under the phonetic element they have in common, rather than only under their radical, the Dictionary encourages the student to link characters according to their phonetic. The system of cross refer- encing then allows the student to find easily all the characters in the Dictionary which have the same phonetic element, thus helping to fix in the memory the link between a character and its sound and meaning. More controversially, the book aims to alleviate the confusion that similar looking characters can cause by printing them alongside each other. All characters are given in both their traditional and simplified forms. Appendix A clarifies the choice of characters listed while Appendix B provides a list of the radicals with detailed comments on usage. The Dictionary has a full pinyin and radical index. This innovative resource will be an excellent study-aid for students with a basic grasp of Chinese, whether they are studying with a teacher or learning on their own. Dr Stewart Paton was Head of the Department of Languages at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, from 1976 to 1981. A dictionary of Chinese characters Accessed by phonetics Stewart Paton First published 2008 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Lǎoshī Hé Xuéshēng (Teacher and Students)
    © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. CHAPTER Lǎoshī hé Xuéshēng 1 (Teacher and Students) Pinyin Text English Translation (A—Dīng Yī, B—Wáng Èr, C—Zhāng Sān) (A—Ding Yi, B—Wang Er, C—Zhang San) A: Nínhǎo, nín guìxìng? A: Hello, what is your honorable surname? B: Wǒ xìng Wáng, jiào Wáng Èr. Wǒ shì B: My surname is Wang. I am called Wang Er. lǎoshī. Nǐ xìng shénme? I am a teacher. What is your last name? A: Wǒ xìng Dīng, wǒde míngzi jiào Dīng Yī. A: My last name is Ding and my full name is Wǒ shì xuéshēng. Ding Yi. I am a student. 老师 老師 lǎoshī n. teacher 和 hé conj. and 学生 學生 xuéshēng n. student 您 nín pron. honorific form of singular you 好 hǎo adj. good 你(您)好 nǐ(nín)hǎo greeting hello 贵 貴 guì adj. honorable 贵姓 貴姓 guìxìng n./v. honorable surname (is) 我 wǒ pron. I; me 姓 xìng n./v. last name; have the last name of … 王 Wáng n. last name Wang 叫 jiào v. to be called 二 èr num. two (used when counting; here used as a name) 是 shì v. to be (any form of “to be”) 10 © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Male Names of Women and Female Names of Men in the Chinese Society Irena Kałużyńska
    ONOMÀSTICA BIBLIOTECA TÈCNICA DE POLÍTICA LINGÜÍSTICA Male Names of Women and Female Names of Men in the Chinese Society Irena Kałużyńska DOI: 10.2436/15.8040.01.81 Abstract The paper discusses some Chinese given names that apparently indicate the sex of their bearers. In China there have never been any strict linguistic rules concerning the gender-specific differentiation of given names, as the Chinese language does not have a grammatical gender, and the gender usually is a covert category. However, there is a group of given names strictly complying with the most common naming convention, i.e. that a name overtly indicates the sex of the person named. These are Chinese female given names with “female” terms written in characters with the graphical marker of “femininity”, and male names with typical “male” terms, especially general terms for men, terms of address, kinship and rank. In most cases the occurrence of such a term in a name indicates that the bearer of the name is a woman or a man. The cases of the inverse use of the terms reveal the additional significance of such formed names, as commendatory or counter-commendatory names. ***** Introduction The meaningfulness of names plays an important social and cultural role in the Chinese naming system. Given names are formed individually, and they are mostly semantically transparent. The approach to names, as being not only labels helpful in the identification of people but almost real or desired facts, has caused that through personal names the Chinese express their culture-oriented opinions and expectations. Gender stereotypes have had an enormous impact on various aspects of the family and social life, and they have also influenced personal naming.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Annual Report
    2020 ANNUAL REPORT About IHV The Institute of Human Virology (IHV) is the first center in the United States—perhaps the world— to combine the disciplines of basic science, epidemiology and clinical research in a concerted effort to speed the discovery of diagnostics and therapeutics for a wide variety of chronic and deadly viral and immune disorders—most notably HIV, the cause of AIDS. Formed in 1996 as a partnership between the State of Maryland, the City of Baltimore, the University System of Maryland and the University of Maryland Medical System, IHV is an institute of the University of Maryland School of Medicine and is home to some of the most globally-recognized and world- renowned experts in the field of human virology. IHV was co-founded by Robert Gallo, MD, director of the of the IHV, William Blattner, MD, retired since 2016 and formerly associate director of the IHV and director of IHV’s Division of Epidemiology and Prevention and Robert Redfield, MD, resigned in March 2018 to become director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and formerly associate director of the IHV and director of IHV’s Division of Clinical Care and Research. In addition to the two Divisions mentioned, IHV is also comprised of the Infectious Agents and Cancer Division, Vaccine Research Division, Immunotherapy Division, a Center for International Health, Education & Biosecurity, and four Scientific Core Facilities. The Institute, with its various laboratory and patient care facilities, is uniquely housed in a 250,000-square-foot building located in the center of Baltimore and our nation’s HIV/AIDS pandemic.
    [Show full text]
  • Arxiv:2104.04497V1 [Cs.CL] 9 Apr 2021
    Chinese Character Decomposition for Neural MT with Multi-Word Expressions Lifeng Han1, Gareth J. F. Jones1, Alan F. Smeaton2 and Paolo Bolzoni 1 ADAPT Research Centre 2 Insight Centre for Data Analytics School of Computing, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland [email protected], [email protected] Abstract porating sub-word knowledge using Byte Pair En- coding (BPE) (Sennrich et al., 2016). However, Chinese character decomposition has been such methods cannot be directly applied to Chi- used as a feature to enhance Machine nese, Japanese and other ideographic languages. Translation (MT) models, combining rad- Integrating sub-character level information, icals into character and word level mod- such as Chinese ideograph and radicals as learning els. Recent work has investigated ideo- knowledge has been used to enhance features in graph or stroke level embedding. How- NMT systems (Han and Kuang, 2018; Zhang and ever, questions remain about different de- Matsumoto, 2018; Zhang and Komachi, 2018). composition levels of Chinese character Han and Kuang (2018), for example, explain that representations, radical and strokes, best the meaning of some unseen or low frequency Chi- suited for MT. To investigate the impact nese characters can be estimated and translated us- of Chinese decomposition embedding in ing radicals decomposed from the Chinese char- detail, i.e., radical, stroke, and intermedi- acters, as long as the learning model can acquire ate levels, and how well these decomposi- knowledge of these radicals within the training tions represent the meaning of the original corpus. character sequences, we carry out analy- Chinese characters often include two pieces of sis with both automated and human evalu- information, with semantics encoded within radi- ation of MT.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Contemporary Ethnic Identity of Muslim Descendants Along The
    1 Contemporary Ethnic Identity Of Muslim Descendants Along the Chinese Maritime Silk Route Dru C Gladney Anthropology Department University of South Carolina U.S.A At the end of five day's journey, you arrive at the noble-and handsome city of Zaitun [Quanzhoui] which has a port on the sea-coast celebrated for the resort of shipping, loaded with merchandise, that is afterwards distributed through every part of the province .... It is indeed impossible to convey an idea of the concourse of merchants and the accumulation of goods, in this which is held to be one of the largest and most commodious ports in the world. Marco Polo In February 1940, representatives from the China Muslim National Salvation society in Beijing came to the fabled maritime Silk Road city of Quanzhou, Fujian, known to Marco Polo as Zaitun, in order to interview the members of a lineage surnamed "Ding" who resided then and now in Chendai Township, Jinjiang County. In response to a question on his ethnic background, Mr. Ding Deqian answered: "We are Muslims [Huijiao reo], our ancestors were Muslims" (Zhang 1940:1). It was not until 1979, however, that these Muslims became minzu, an ethnic nationality. After attempting to convince the State for years that they belonged to the Hui nationality, they were eventually accepted. The story of the late recognition of the members of the Ding lineage in Chendai Town and the resurgence of their ethnoreligious identity as Hui and as Muslims is a fascinating reminder that there still exist remnants of the ancient connections between Quanzhou and the Western Regions, the origin points of the Silk Road.
    [Show full text]
  • October 3, 2006
    FALL 2008 CHINESE DOCUMENTARY FILM SERIES Sponsored by the Council on East Asian Studies at Yale University Showcasing Films from REC Foundation’s REEL CHINA Biennial Film Festival HENRY R. LUCE HALL AUDITORIUM, 34 HILLHOUSE AVENUE All screenings begin at 7:00 PM and have English subtitles FREE AND OPEN TO THE PUBLIC OCTOBER 29, 2008 Golden Lotus 中国金莲 Directed by Joanne Cheng, 59 minutes, 2006 The filmmaker searches the banks of the northern Yellow River and in remote villages in southwest Yunnan for the last women with bound feet, China's thousand year-old tradition of erotic beauty, mutilation and female survival. Told through the first-person narrative of the filmmaker, who was raised by her bound-foot grandmother, the film captures otherwise lost voices and the haunting memories of twelve bound-feet Chinese women aged 78 to 106, including that of the 90 year-old paper cut folk artist, Yang Hui Xiu. Their combination of strength and delicacy raises questions about the status of women in societies once, and still, dominated by men. 程娟《中国金莲》 59 minutes, 2006 《中国金莲》纪录片沿一千年妇女的缠足文化习俗的主线，寻觅探访近中国近一百年中国妇女 命运的见证人−中国最后的金莲。从北方黄河壶口瀑布旁的窑洞到南方的云南黄花地中的古寨 深院，影人用最敏感的洞察和最原始的真实，纪录捕捉近１２位（年龄为 106−78 岁)。《中国 金莲》又一次以的独特跨文化的视角，在真情的人文关怀中大胆揭密中华文明。 《中国金 莲》纪录中国最后一代金莲的足迹和声音和一段令人反思即将消失的历史。 它是中国数代妇 女命运的写真，将为人类史研究提供宝贵的文字图片及影像资料。 1 My Dear 亲爱的 Directed by Gu Yaping, 82 minutes, 2007 My Dear records the filmmaker’s inner journey in search of herself as well as her relationships with several other similar urban women artists. It seeks to understand their struggles in and out of marriage, their confusion in face of conflicts between their ideals and their realities, as well as their tense friendships, which go through moments of mutual caring, understanding and discord.
    [Show full text]
  • “Tiny Little Screw Cap” (“Xiao Xiao Luosimao”): Children's Songs from the Chinese Cultural Revolution
    “Tiny Little Screw Cap” (“Xiao Xiao Luosimao”): Children’s Songs from the Chinese Cultural Revolution LEI OUYANG BRYANT Music is, for children, a port in the storm, a resting spot, a retreat from the madding crowd and their hectic lives. It is their safety valve, an appropriate release of energy at those times when no other channel seems possible.1 For many, music is a vehicle for the expression of artistry and human emotion; and as Campbell and Scott-Kassner describe above, it is a ubiquitous and memorable part of one’s childhood. So, what happens when children’s music is politicized? What happens when the storm of a political and Cultural Revolution is directly connected to children’s everyday lives? What happens when music is no longer a safe escape from the adult world? Over the past fifteen years I have studied music from the Chinese Cultural Revolution. I have listened to, documented, researched, and analyzed one influential anthology of songs from different perspectives and at distinct moments.2 While several observations continue to pique my attention, I will focus here on children’s songs from the anthology New Songs of the Battlefield [Zhandi Xinge] published during the second half of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1972–1976). Repeatedly, the children’s songs that appear in the anthology capture the attention of scholars, and especially my undergraduate students, in the United States. When I present my research, many individuals hearing the songs for the first time are taken aback by the unmistakable politicization of a child’s musical world and are curious about how children experienced the songs during the Cultural Revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMI" ARGUMENT STRUCTURE, HPSG, AND CHINESE GRAMMAR DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University by Qian Gao, B.A., M.A. ******* The Ohio State University 2001 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Carl J. Pollard, Adviser Professor Peter W.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating Industrialization Rate in Construction: a Quantification Model
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Ding Liu for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering presented on May 15, 2019. Title: Evaluating Industrialization Rate in Construction: A Quantification Model Abstract approved: ______________________________________________________ John A. Gambatese The concept of construction industrialization, first raised in the 1960s, refers to the transfer of on-site construction work to an off-site factory to improve quality and reduce cost, time, and safety issues. In some countries, industrialization of construction projects is highly recommended and promoted by governments and local construction institutions to minimize waste and pollution. The industrialization rate in construction is an important factor that is widely accepted to evaluate the level of industrialization in the industry. It is believed that construction industrialization rate (CIR) is associated with construction performance in terms of cost, schedule, safety, quality, and other measures. The construction industry currently utilizes volume of concrete use to evaluate the CIR, which is not necessarily accurate and convincible. No other formal method or model is available to objectively calculate the rate of construction industrialization. The author sets this knowledge gap as the point of departure and aims to develop a formal model for quantifying the CIR value of projects. To combine all of the units associated with the various construction operations and resources on a project, the researcher utilizes energy expenditure as a means for determining the percentages of human work and machine work. All activities and tasks could be measured with energy expenditure; energy is the most commonly-used unit that could be applied to all construction tasks, including both worker activities and machine activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of Rose Rosette Virus and Development of Reverse Genetic System for Studying
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/712000; this version posted May 16, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Characterization of Rose rosette virus and development of reverse genetic system for studying 2 virus accumulation and movement in whole plants. 3 Jeanmarie Verchotab1, Venura Herathab, Cesar D. Urrutiab, Mathieu Gayrala, Kelsey Lylead, 4 Madalyn K. Shiresb, Kevin Ongb, David Byrned, 5 aTexas A&M Agrilife Center in Dallas, Dallas Texas, USA 6 bDepartment of Plant Pathology & Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 7 USA 8 cDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA 9 dDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA 10 11 Running Head: Advancing Rose Rosette virus infectious clone 12 1 Address correspondence to Jeanmarie Verchot, [email protected] 13 Present Address: Department of Plant Pathology & Microbiology, Texas A&M University, 14 College Station, Texas, USA 15 Word count for Abstract: 247 For text: 16 Keywords: Reverse genetic system, Emaravirus, plant virus, infectious clone, 17 18 19 20 21 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/712000; this version posted May 16, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 ABSTRACT 2 Rose rosette virus (RRV) is an Emaravirus, a negative-sense RNA virus with a 7-segmented 3 genome that is enclosed by a double membrane.
    [Show full text]