Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Country City Sitename Street Name Saudi Arabia Jeddah Arabian Solutions - Saudi Arabia Barom Center Saudi Arabia Jeddah Arabian Solutions Hial St
Country City SiteName Street name Saudi Arabia Jeddah Arabian Solutions - Saudi Arabia Barom Center Saudi Arabia Jeddah Arabian Solutions Hial St. W.Bogddadih AlZabin Cmpound villa 102 Saudi Arabia Damman Abdulla Fouad Company Limited P. O. Box 257 Saudi Arabia Dammam Abdulla Fouad Company Limited P O Box 257 31411 Saudi Arabia Riyadh Riyadh House Est. King Fahad Road Saudi Arabia Jeddah Idress Mohammed Ali Fatni Trading P.O.Box 132270 Jeddah 21382 Est. Saudi Arabia Jeddah Saudi Business Machine P.O.Box 5648 Saudi Arabia Riyadh Saudi Business Machine P.O Box 818 Saudi Arabia Jeddah Saudi Business Machines Ltd PO Box 5648 Saudi Arabia Jeddah Saudi Business Machines Ltd. PO Box 5648, Jeddah 21432, K S A Saudi Arabia Jeddah Saudi Business Machines Ltd. PO Box 5648, Juffali Building,Madinah Road Saudi Arabia Jeddah Saudi Business Machines Ltd. Juffali Building, Madinah Road Saudi Arabia Riyadh SAUDI BUSINESS MACHINES LTD. Centria Commercial Complex Saudi Arabia Riyadh Saudi Business Machines Olaya Street Saudi Arabia Al-Khobar Redington Arabia LTD AL-Khobar KSA Hail Center Saudi Arabia Jeddah Canar Office Systems Co Khalid Bin Walid Street Saudi Arabia Riyadh shrakat partnerships trading olaya street villa number 8 Saudi Arabia Riyadh Saudi Unicom for communications Al-Mrouje technology Saudi Arabia Riyadh Khalid Al Safi Company Salah Al-Deen Al-Ayubi St., Saudi Arabia Jeddah Azizia Panda United Company P.O.Box 33333 Jeddah 21448 Saudi Arabia Dammam Othman Yousif Al Yousif Est. for IT Ad Dhahran Street Solutions Saudi Arabia Al Khober al hasoob al asiavy est. king abdulaziz road Saudi Arabia Jeddah EchoServe-Al Sada Al Shamila for Madina Road Information Technology Co. -
The Destruction of Religious and Cultural Sites I. Introduction The
Mapping the Saudi State, Chapter 7: The Destruction of Religious and Cultural Sites I. Introduction The Ministry for Islamic Affairs, Endowments, Da’wah, and Guidance, commonly abbreviated to the Ministry of Islamic Affairs (MOIA), supervises and regulates religious activity in Saudi Arabia. Whereas the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (CPVPV) directly enforces religious law, as seen in Mapping the Saudi State, Chapter 1,1 the MOIA is responsible for the administration of broader religious services. According to the MOIA, its primary duties include overseeing the coordination of Islamic societies and organizations, the appointment of clergy, and the maintenance and construction of mosques.2 Yet, despite its official mission to “preserve Islamic values” and protect mosques “in a manner that fits their sacred status,”3 the MOIA is complicit in a longstanding government campaign against the peninsula’s traditional heritage – Islamic or otherwise. Since 1925, the Al Saud family has overseen the destruction of tombs, mosques, and historical artifacts in Jeddah, Medina, Mecca, al-Khobar, Awamiyah, and Jabal al-Uhud. According to the Islamic Heritage Research Foundation, between just 1985 and 2014 – through the MOIA’s founding in 1993 –the government demolished 98% of the religious and historical sites located in Saudi Arabia.4 The MOIA’s seemingly contradictory role in the destruction of Islamic holy places, commentators suggest, is actually the byproduct of an equally incongruous alliance between the forces of Wahhabism and commercialism.5 Compelled to acknowledge larger demographic and economic trends in Saudi Arabia – rapid population growth, increased urbanization, and declining oil revenues chief among them6 – the government has increasingly worked to satisfy both the Wahhabi religious establishment and the kingdom’s financial elite. -
Military Guide to Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century
US Army TRADOC TRADOC G2 Handbook No. 1 AA MilitaryMilitary GuideGuide toto TerrorismTerrorism in the Twenty-First Century US Army Training and Doctrine Command TRADOC G2 TRADOC Intelligence Support Activity - Threats Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 15 August 2007 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. 1 Summary of Change U.S. Army TRADOC G2 Handbook No. 1 (Version 5.0) A Military Guide to Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century Specifically, this handbook dated 15 August 2007 • Provides an information update since the DCSINT Handbook No. 1, A Military Guide to Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century, publication dated 10 August 2006 (Version 4.0). • References the U.S. Department of State, Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, Country Reports on Terrorism 2006 dated April 2007. • References the National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC), Reports on Terrorist Incidents - 2006, dated 30 April 2007. • Deletes Appendix A, Terrorist Threat to Combatant Commands. By country assessments are available in U.S. Department of State, Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, Country Reports on Terrorism 2006 dated April 2007. • Deletes Appendix C, Terrorist Operations and Tactics. These topics are covered in chapter 4 of the 2007 handbook. Emerging patterns and trends are addressed in chapter 5 of the 2007 handbook. • Deletes Appendix F, Weapons of Mass Destruction. See TRADOC G2 Handbook No.1.04. • Refers to updated 2007 Supplemental TRADOC G2 Handbook No.1.01, Terror Operations: Case Studies in Terror, dated 25 July 2007. • Refers to Supplemental DCSINT Handbook No. 1.02, Critical Infrastructure Threats and Terrorism, dated 10 August 2006. • Refers to Supplemental DCSINT Handbook No. -
Us Military Assistance to Saudi Arabia, 1942-1964
DANCE OF SWORDS: U.S. MILITARY ASSISTANCE TO SAUDI ARABIA, 1942-1964 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Bruce R. Nardulli, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2002 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Allan R. Millett, Adviser Professor Peter L. Hahn _______________________ Adviser Professor David Stebenne History Graduate Program UMI Number: 3081949 ________________________________________________________ UMI Microform 3081949 Copyright 2003 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ____________________________________________________________ ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road PO Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 ABSTRACT The United States and Saudi Arabia have a long and complex history of security relations. These relations evolved under conditions in which both countries understood and valued the need for cooperation, but also were aware of its limits and the dangers of too close a partnership. U.S. security dealings with Saudi Arabia are an extreme, perhaps unique, case of how security ties unfolded under conditions in which sensitivities to those ties were always a central —oftentimes dominating—consideration. This was especially true in the most delicate area of military assistance. Distinct patterns of behavior by the two countries emerged as a result, patterns that continue to this day. This dissertation examines the first twenty years of the U.S.-Saudi military assistance relationship. It seeks to identify the principal factors responsible for how and why the military assistance process evolved as it did, focusing on the objectives and constraints of both U.S. -
The Khobar Towers Bombing Incident
PRESS RELEASE House National Security Committee Floyd D. Spence, Chairman Contact: Maureen Cragin FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Ryan Vaart August 14, 1996 (202) 225-2539 STATEMENT OF CHAIRMAN FLOYD D. SPENCE ON THE REPORT ON THE BOMBING OF KHOBAR TOWERS “In the wake of the June 25 bombing of the American compound at Khobar Towers in Saudi Arabia, the House Committee on National Security sent a delegation of professional staff members to Saudi Arabia to conduct a preliminary investigation of the incident. “Although the professionalism and courage of the men and women who suffered this terrible disaster is apparent and should be a source of pride for all Americans, the bombing raises issues of intelligence failures and operational deficiencies that at least suggest that military leaders and policymakers were unaware of the potential risks that U.S. service personnel faced in Saudi Arabia. “First, as the report indicates, the performance of the troops living in Khobar Towers and stationed in the Dhahran area was superb. As a result of the rapid reaction of the Air Force Special Police who observed the bomb-laden truck and immediately began to evacuate the building, as well as the efforts of doctors, medical personnel and soldiers to save lives, a much larger tragedy was almost certainly averted. “But individual professionalism and heroism during the bombing cannot obscure larger problems that may have contributed to the unpreparedness of U.S. troops in the face of a serious terrorist threat. Intelligence failures left the military personnel in Khobar Towers, as well as the 4404th wing’s leaders, largely unaware of the magnitude of the threat they faced. -
Indo-Saudia Trade of Traditional and Non-Traditional Items
INDO-SAUDIA TRADE OF TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL ITEMS DIS^ERT\TION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BY ADIL PERVAIZ UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Mr. ASIF HALEEM Reader DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH 1981 \98l 1A c: HI mi DS479 CEECZrD.2ooa >/^ DEPTT. OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) ASIF HALEEM Reader June 15<, 1982 This is to certify that Mr, Adil Pervaiz is a bonafide student of M.B.A. and has done his dissertation entitled "INDO - SAUDI A TRADE OF TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL ITEMS" under my supervision, in partial fulfil ment for the award of the degree of Master of Business Administr ation. As far as I know his work is original and has never been s\d:»nitted here or elsewhere for the award of any other degree. ( ASIF EEM ) ERVISOR CONTENTS PAGE NO. PREFACE PART - I SAUDI ARABIA CHAPTER 1 Economy ; 1 CHAPTER 2 Market Structure 32 CHAPTER 3 Trade -Policy and Relevant Laws, Segulations and Procedures. 47 CHAPTER - 4 Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments 55 PART - II INDIA CHAPTER -- 5 • Economy 66 CHAPTER -- 6 • Foreign Trade .78 PART - III TRADE CHAPTER -- 7 • India's Trade with Saudi Arabia 91 CHAPTER - 8 : Findings and Recommendations 131 APPENDICES; Appendix - I 137 Appendix - II 142 Appendix - III 150 BIBLIOGRAPHY 156 *-)«•****-***•)(• PREFACE After the independence, India established good relations with the Arab coiintries. However, trade between India and the Arab rforld was limited to few traditional items which were in abundance in India, moreover, in the Arab World the only country which had potential for growth and trade was -Sgypt (U.A.R.)' Thus most of the trade was limited to Egypt. -
The Following Lawyers in the Dhahran / Al-Khobar / Dammam Area Have Expressed Interest in Providing Legal Services and Advice to U.S
The following lawyers in the Dhahran / Al-Khobar / Dammam area have expressed interest in providing legal services and advice to U.S. citizens. Law offices are generally open during Saudi working hours of approximately 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. 1. Abdulaziz Alassaf & Partners in association with Shearman & Sterling LLP Firm size: 20 attorneys Mailing Address: P.O. Box 30572, Al-Khobar 31952 Physical Address: : SUMO Tower, 6th Floor, Unit 6140,Prince Turki Street (Corniche), Al- Khobar Phone(s): +966 (01) 3 830 6554 Fax: +966 (01) 3 830 4949 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.shearman.com/en/offices/saudi-arabia Languages: Arabic, English, French, Russian Law School: Various Saudi and foreign law schools Geographic Area: All provinces Areas of Practice: Employment / Labor Disputes Contract Mergers and acquisitions Private equity Joint ventures Corporate restructuring Capital markets and regulatory advice Company law and corporate governance Structuring foreign investments Formation of Saudi, GCC and foreign owned companies Agency, distribution and franchises Procurement contracts Litigation Arbitration and mediation Risk management Enforcement and debt recovery Regulatory enforcement Alternative dispute resolution Fees: Fixed Rates, Hourly Rates, Contingency depending upon the nature of the case Ex-Pat Clients: Previous representation of Americans and other Westerners Additional: Headquarters in Riyadh, branch offices in Jeddah and Al-Khobar. No criminal matters. 2.Abdulateef Abdalla Ahmed -
Economic Development Prospects for the Eastern Province
Economic Development Prospects for the Eastern Province Economic Development Prospects for the Eastern Province www.chamber.org.sa Eastern Province in Brief 02 Section One: 04 Eastern Province’s Key Economic Development Section Two: 06 Industrial Activity in Eastern Province Contents Section Three: 15 Infrastructure Development in Eastern Province Section Four: 18 Tourism Activity in Eastern Province Section Five: 22 Population in Eastern Province Section Six: 24 Work Force in Eastern Province Section Seven: 26 Housing Units in Eastern Province Section Eight: 28 Hospital & Beds in Eastern Province Section Nine: 32 Agriculture & Livestock Resources in Eastern Province Section Ten: 38 Water Production in Eastern Province Conclusion and References 42-45 Eastern Province in Brief ASH SHARQIYAH Eastern Province The Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia is the place where Kingdom’s first oil was extracted in 1938 and subsequently this region has become the center of world-class oil, gas and petrochemical industries with the presence of global giants in these sectors. Today, the Eastern Province is dubbed “The Industrial Capital of the Entire Gulf” for its enormous industrial activities. And it is evident when this region has become the biggest recipient of industrial capital investments of the Kingdom. 22 Economic Development Prospects for the Eastern Province With the support from the recently launched “Saudi Vision 2030”, the Eastern Province has taken a key role in the Kingdom’s drive to diversify its income away from oil. Most of the manufacturing industries such as petrochemicals, chemicals, steel, cement, aluminum and plastics are located in the region. These industries are mainly based in the Dammam-I, II and III industrial estates, Al Ahsa-I and II industrial estates, Hafr Al-Batin industrial estate and Jubail-I and II industrial cities. -
Intentional Destruction of Cultural Heritage As a Violation of Human Rights in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia
Intentional destruction of cultural heritage as a violation of human rights in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia 1. Bahrain The Government of Bahrain’s destruction of cultural heritage sites disproportionately affects its Shia population, leading to violations of human rights and cultural rights. The Bahraini authorities’ destruction of cultural heritage sites manifests itself in the demolition of the Pearl Roundabout and Shia mosques. The destruction of the Pearl Roundabout and harassment and imprisonment of individuals displaying images of the Roundabout prevent Bahrainis from engaging with their cultural heritage. These practices also violate their right to be free of arbitrary detention, the right to association, assembly, and expression. The destruction of Shia mosques and harassment of worshippers violates Shia’s right to freedom of religion, association, and expression. It also prevents them from practicing their beliefs and taking part in cultural life. Moreover, the targeted nature of the Bahraini Government’s actions single out Shia and violates their rights to non-discrimination and equality under the law. A. Pearl Roundabout Before February 2011, the Pearl Roundabout stood as a symbol of Bahrain and its membership in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Bahrain erected the monument in 1982 in tribute to the GCC summit held in Bahrain that year. The monument was composed of six swords, representing the six states of the GCC, supporting a pearl, representing Bahrain’s pearling past. 1 During the 2011 demonstrations, the Pearl Roundabout’s significance shifted as it became a symbol of the national protests calling for freedom and democracy. As a result, the government demolished the monument in March 2011 and took measures to erase all imagery of the Roundabout from public view. -
The Phylogeography of MERS-Cov in Hospital Outbreak-Associated Cases Compared to Sporadic Cases in Saudi Arabia
viruses Article The Phylogeography of MERS-CoV in Hospital Outbreak-Associated Cases Compared to Sporadic Cases in Saudi Arabia Xin Chen 1,* , Dillon Charles Adam 1, Abrar Ahmad Chughtai 2, Sacha Stelzer-Braid 3,4 , Matthew Scotch 5,6 and Chandini Raina MacIntyre 1,6,7 1 Biosecurity Research Program, Kirby Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; [email protected] (D.C.A.); [email protected] (C.R.M.) 2 School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; [email protected] 3 School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; [email protected] 4 Virology Research Laboratory, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia 5 Biodesign Center for Environmental Health Engineering, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA; [email protected] 6 College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA 7 College of Public Service and Community Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85004, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 14 April 2020; Accepted: 12 May 2020; Published: 14 May 2020 Abstract: This study compared the phylogeography of MERS-CoV between hospital outbreak-associated cases and sporadic cases in Saudi Arabia. We collected complete genome sequences from human samples in Saudi Arabia and data on the multiple risk factors of human MERS-CoV in Saudi Arabia reported from 2012 to 2018. By matching each sequence to human cases, we identified isolates as hospital outbreak-associated cases or sporadic cases. -
Islamic Extremism in Saudi Arabia and the Attack on Al Khobar
CSIS_______________________________ Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street N.W. Washington, DC 20006 (202) 775-3270 [email protected] Islamic Extremism in Saudi Arabia and the Attack on Al Khobar Review Draft – Circulated for Comment Anthony H. Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy June 2001 Copyright Anthony H. Cordesman, all rights reserved Saudi Islamic Extremism and Al Khobar 6/22/01 Page ii Introduction This draft analysis is be circulated for comment as part of the CSIS “Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century Project.” It will be extensively revised before final publication. Those interested in commenting, or in participating in the project, should contact Anthony H. Cordesman at the address shown on the cover sheet at [email protected]. This draft is copyright. It may be referenced, or quoted at lengths of less than one page, with proper attribution to the author and CSIS, and to the fact it is a draft document. Copyright Anthony H. Cordesman, all rights reserved Saudi Islamic Extremism and Al Khobar 6/22/01 Page iii Table of Contents Introduction...............................................................................................................................................................ii Saudi Arabia’s Islamic Extremists ................................................................................................................. 2 Islamic Extremism and Saudi Youth............................................................................................................... 3 The -
Saudi Arabia 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
SAUDI ARABIA 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary According to the 1992 Basic Law of Governance, the country’s official religion is Islam and the constitution is the Quran and Sunna (traditions and practices based on the life of the Prophet Mohammed). The legal system is based largely on sharia as interpreted by the Hanbali school of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence. Freedom of religion is not provided under the law. The law criminalizes “anyone who challenges, either directly or indirectly, the religion or justice of the King or Crown Prince.” The law criminalizes “the promotion of atheistic ideologies in any form,” “any attempt to cast doubt on the fundamentals of Islam,” publications that “contradict the provisions of Islamic law,” and other acts including non-Islamic public worship, public display of non-Islamic religious symbols, conversion by a Muslim to another religion, and proselytizing by a non-Muslim. In practice, there is some limited tolerance of private, non-Islamic religious exercise, but religious practices at variance with the government-promoted form of Sunni Islam remained vulnerable to detention, harassment, and, for noncitizens, deportation. According to Shia community members, processions and gatherings continued due to decreased political tensions and greater coordination between the Shia community and authorities, and Ashura commemorations (of the martyrdom of Hussein ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Mohammed) were marked by improved sectarian relations and public calls for mutual tolerance. Shia activists stated, however, that authorities continued to target members of their community on a religious basis with security operations and legal proceedings. In July, Shia Rights Watch (SRW) reported that security forces raided the largely Shia town of Safwa, resulting in several arrests and one injury.