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The Herbivore Digestive System Buffalo Zebra
The Herbivore Digestive System Name__________________________ Buffalo Ruminant: The purpose of the digestion system is to ______________________________ _____________________________. Bacteria help because they can digest __________________, a sugar found in the cell walls of________________. Zebra Non- Ruminant: What is the name for the largest section of Organ Color Key a ruminant’s Mouth stomach? Esophagus __________ Stomach Small Intestine Cecum Large Intestine Background Information for the Teacher Two Strategies of Digestion in Hoofed Mammals Ruminant Non‐ruminant Representative species Buffalo, cows, sheep, goats, antelope, camels, Zebra, pigs, horses, asses, hippopotamus, rhinoceros giraffes, deer Does the animal Yes, regurgitation No regurgitation regurgitate its cud to Grass is better prepared for digestion, as grinding Bacteria can not completely digest cell walls as chew material again? motion forms small particles fit for bacteria. material passes quickly through, so stool is fibrous. Where in the system do At the beginning, in the rumen Near the end, in the cecum you find the bacteria This first chamber of its four‐part stomach is In this sac between the two intestines, bacteria digest that digest cellulose? large, and serves to store food between plant material, the products of which pass to the rumination and as site of digestion by bacteria. bloodstream. How would you Higher Nutrition Lower Nutrition compare the nutrition Reaps benefits of immediately absorbing the The digestive products made by the bacteria are obtained via digestion? products of bacterial digestion, such as sugars produced nearer the end of the line, after the small and vitamins, via the small intestine. intestine, the classic organ of nutrient absorption. -
Additional MMTP Traditional Knowledge Studies
Additional MMTP Traditional Knowledge Studies February 8, 2017 MMTP Additional Information (CEC).pdf FinalReportDakotaPlains.pdf FinalReportAddendumSagkeeng.pdf 820 Taylor Avenue • Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada • R3M 3T1 (204) 360-4394 • [email protected] February 8, 2017 Mr. Serge Scrafield Chair Clean Environment Commission 305-155 Carlton Street Winnipeg, MB R3C 3H8 Dear Mr. Scrafield: RE: Manitoba-Minnesota Transmission Project (MMTP) – Additional Material Please find enclosed additional materials pertinent to the Manitoba-Minnesota Transmission Project. These materials are provided to update the record in advance of the Clean Environment Commission hearings. The following materials related to the MMTP Environmental Impact Statement are enclosed: • Manitoba Hydro Manitoba Minnesota Transmission Project Dakota Plains Wahpeton Nation Traditional Knowledge Study, and • Sagkeeng O-Pimatiziiwin 2 Traditional Knowledge Study Manitoba-Minnesota Transmission Line Project. Should you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to contact me at 204-360-4394. Regards, Original signed by Shannon Johnson Shannon Johnson Manager Licensing and Environmental Assessment Department Manitoba Hydro 820 Taylor Ave (3) Winnipeg, Manitoba R3M 3T1 Attachments: 2 September 2016 MANITOBA HYDRO MANITOBA-MINNESOTA TRANSMISSION PROJECT Dakota Plains Wahpeton Nation Traditional Knowledge Study Submitted to: Dakota Plains Wahpeton Nation Report Number: 1650733 Distribution: 1 copy Dakota Plains Wahpeton Nation REPORT 1 copy Golder Associates -
2020-2021 Arizona Hunting Regulations
Arizona Game and Fish Department 2020-2021 Arizona Hunting Regulations This publication includes the annual regulations for statewide hunting of deer, fall turkey, fall javelina, bighorn sheep, fall bison, fall bear, mountain lion, small game and other huntable wildlife. The hunt permit application deadline is Tuesday, June 9, 2020, at 11:59 p.m. Arizona time. Purchase Arizona hunting licenses and apply for the draw online at azgfd.gov. Report wildlife violations, call: 800-352-0700 Two other annual hunt draw booklets are published for the spring big game hunts and elk and pronghorn hunts. i Unforgettable Adventures. Feel-Good Savings. Heed the call of adventure with great insurance coverage. 15 minutes could save you 15% or more on motorcycle insurance. geico.com | 1-800-442-9253 | Local Office Some discounts, coverages, payment plans and features are not available in all states, in all GEICO companies, or in all situations. Motorcycle and ATV coverages are underwritten by GEICO Indemnity Company. GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, DC 20076; a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. © 2019 GEICO ii ARIZONA GAME AND FISH DEPARTMENT — AZGFD.GOV AdPages2019.indd 4 4/20/2020 11:49:25 AM AdPages2019.indd 5 2020-2021 ARIZONA HUNTING4/20/2020 REGULATIONS 11:50:24 AM 1 Arizona Game and Fish Department Key Contacts MAIN NUMBER: 602-942-3000 Choose 1 for known extension or name Choose 2 for draw, bonus points, and hunting and fishing license information Choose 3 for watercraft Choose 4 for regional -
National Parks: Time to Burn (For Ecological Integrity’S Sake)
National Parks: Time to Burn (for Ecological Integrity’s Sake) By Andrea Johancsik, AWA Conservation Specialist tanding at the peak of the east end nities. In Alberta we saw the subsequent National Park this way in 1915. Eight de- of Rundle last month, my friends creation of Waterton Lakes National Park cades later, then- graduate student Jeanine S and I marveled at the sunny, spring in 1895, Elk Island National Park in 1906, Rhemtulla, Dr. Eric Higgs, and other mem- day we were fortunate enough to witness Jasper National Park in 1907, and Wood bers of the Mountain Legacy project pains- from 2,530m high. The hike gives vistas of Buffalo National Park in 1922. The high- takingly retook all 735 of Bridgland’s Jasper remote mountain peaks and forested slopes, ly popular and newly accessible mountain photos. They wanted to compare how the as well as the highly visible town of Can- parks became dominated by tourism and vegetation on the landscape had changed, more and the Spray Lakes dam. However, commercial development, roads, and re- if it had changed at all, over nearly a cen- arguably one of the biggest human-caused moval of keystone species like the plains tury. Their study found that vegetation has changes in the mountain national parks is bison. Many of the 3.6 million visitors who become less diverse and is now dominated much less obvious. Decades of fire suppres- passed through Banff National Park last year by closed-canopy coniferous forests; in 1915 sion have changed the landscape in a dra- probably didn’t realize they were looking at the landscape consisted of open coniferous matic way; had we been at the summit 80 a drastically different landscape from the one forest, grasslands, young forests and some years ago our view likely would have been of a century ago. -
Drawn by the Bison Late Prehistoric Native Migration Into the Central Plains
DRAWN BY THE BISON LATE PREHISTORIC NATIVE MIGRATION INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS LAUREN W. RITTERBUSH Popular images of the Great Plains frequently for instance, are described as relying heavily portray horse-mounted Indians engaged in on bison meat for food and living a nomadic dramatic bison hunts. The importance of these lifestyle in tune with the movements of the hunts is emphasized by the oft-mentioned de bison. More sedentary farming societies, such pendence of the Plains Indians on bison. This as the Mandan, Hidatsa, Pawnee, Oto, and animal served as a source of not only food but Kansa, incorporated seasonal long-distance also materials for shelter, clothing, contain bison hunts into their annual subsistence, ers, and many other necessities of life. Pursuit which also included gardening. In each case, of the vast bison herds (combined with the multifamily groups formed bands or tribal en needs of the Indians' horses for pasturage) af tities of some size that cooperated with one fected human patterns of subsistence, mobil another during formal bison hunts and other ity, and settlement. The Lakota and Cheyenne, community activities.! Given the importance of bison to these people living on the Great Plains, it is often assumed that a similar pattern of utilization existed in prehistory. Indeed, archeological KEY WORDS: migration, bison, Central Plains, studies have shown that bison hunting was Oneota, Central Plains tradition key to the survival of Paleoindian peoples of the Plains as early as 11,000 years ago. 2 If we Lauren W. Ritterbush is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Kansas State University. -
The Rose Collection of Moccasins in the Canadian Museum of Civilization : Transitional Woodland/Grassl and Footwear
THE ROSE COLLECTION OF MOCCASINS IN THE CANADIAN MUSEUM OF CIVILIZATION : TRANSITIONAL WOODLAND/GRASSL AND FOOTWEAR David Sager 3636 Denburn Place Mississauga, Ontario Canada, L4X 2R2 Abstract/Resume Many specialists assign the attribution of "Plains Cree" or "Plains Ojibway" to material culture from parts of Manitoba and Saskatchewan. In fact, only a small part of this area was Grasslands. Several bands of Cree and Ojibway (Saulteaux) became permanent residents of the Grasslands bor- ders when Reserves were established in the 19th century. They rapidly absorbed aspects of Plains material culture, a process started earlier farther west. This paper examines one such case as revealed by footwear. Beaucoup de spécialistes attribuent aux Plains Cree ou aux Plains Ojibway des objets matériels de culture des régions du Manitoba ou de la Saskatch- ewan. En fait, il n'y a qu'une petite partie de cette région ait été prairie. Plusieurs bandes de Cree et d'Ojibway (Saulteaux) sont devenus habitants permanents des limites de la prairie quand les réserves ont été établies au XIXe siècle. Ils ont rapidement absorbé des aspects de la culture matérielle des prairies, un processus qu'on a commencé plus tôt plus loin à l'ouest. Cet article examine un tel cas comme il est révélé par des chaussures. The Canadian Journal of Native Studies XIV, 2(1 994):273-304. 274 David Sager The Rose Moccasin Collection: Problems in Attribution This paper focuses on a unique group of eight pair of moccasins from southern Saskatchewan made in the mid 1880s. They were collected by Robert Jeans Rose between 1883 and 1887. -
The Effects of Linear Developments on Wildlife
Bibliography Rec# 5. LeBlanc, R. 1991. The aversive conditioning of a roadside habituated grizzly bear within Banff Park: progress report 1991. 6 pp. road impacts/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos/ Banff National Park/ aversive conditions/ Icefields Parkway. Rec# 10. Forman, R.T.T. 1983. Corridors in a landscape: their ecological structure and function. Ekologia 2 (4):375-87. corridors/ landscape/ width. Rec# 11. McLellan, B.N. 1989. Dymanics of a grizzly bear population during a period of industrial resource extraction. III Natality and rate of increase. Can. J. Zool. Vol. 67 :1865-1868. reproductive rate/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos/ British Columbia/ gas exploration/ timber harvest. Rec# 14. McLellan, B.N. 1989. Dynamics of a grizzly bear population during a period of industrial resource extraction. II.Mortality rates and causes of death. Can. J. Zool. Vol. 67 :1861-1864. British Columbia/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos/ mortality rate/ hunting/ outdoor recreation/ gas exploration/ timber harvest. Rec# 15. Miller, S.D., Schoen, J. 1993. The Brown Bear in Alaska . brown bear/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos middendorfi/ Ursus arctos horribilis/ population density/ distribution/ legal status/ human-bear interactions/ management/ education. Rec# 16. Archibald, W.R., Ellis, R., Hamilton, A.N. 1987. Responses of grizzly bears to logging truck traffic in the Kimsquit River valley, British Columbia. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 7:251-7. grizzly bear/ Ursus / arctos/ roads/ traffic/ logging/ displacement/ disturbance/ carnivore/ BC/ individual disruption / habitat displacement / habitat disruption / social / filter-barrier. Rec# 20. Kasworm, W.F., Manley, T.L. 1990. Road and trail influences on grizzly bears and black bears in northwest Montana. -
Fever Master 2 August 11 2011
$100 Be Sure to Vote! Provincial Election Advance Polls open 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Election Day: Tuesday, May 5 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Volume 16, Issue 17 Thursday, April 30, 2015 See Details on Pages 3, 6 & 7 At Lakeview Sports Center in Wabasca during last Saturday’s EXPO, NDP candidate Danielle Larivee (above left) makes a point, while (below) Wildrose can- didate Darryl Boisson shakes the hand of local fire- fighter Terri Lynn McLeod. Wabasca’s Triathlete Constable James Wood See more on Page 16 A Complete Line-Up of 2014 Ram 1500 SPORT New & Used CREW CAB Only 300 kms! #%#!# $ $ 00 #$%%# 49,000 %$ $##&$ $"" %$$# 00 "" " $" $ off! "" $ 18,000 Rugged & Ready PAGE 2 – Thursday, April 30, 2015 M.D. Expo attracts over 300 people Although the downturn nator, who was in charge of reach out to the community An indoor carnival with to Eagle Point Golf Course in the local economy proba- the trade-show, called the such as the Wabasca Fire children’s events was held to Freddie Gladue; bly affected the number of event a “great success, but it Department and Bigstone by the Outreach staff on the • An I-Pad from Fever exhibitors, the Land of Op- wouldn’t have been such Cree Nation Emergency jogging track above and Newspaper: Niki Gambler; portunity Expo held last Sat- without the amazing people Women’s Shelter. kept many children busy • A set of luggage pro- urday at Lakeview Sports here at the Lakeview Sports There was entertainment while their parents visited vided by Great Escapes was Center in Wabasca did at- Center, both the gym staff on the stage including the the vendors below. -
Bovine Benefactories: an Examination of the Role of Religion in Cow Sanctuaries Across the United States
BOVINE BENEFACTORIES: AN EXAMINATION OF THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN COW SANCTUARIES ACROSS THE UNITED STATES _______________________________________________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board _______________________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ________________________________________________________________ by Thomas Hellmuth Berendt August, 2018 Examing Committee Members: Sydney White, Advisory Chair, TU Department of Religion Terry Rey, TU Department of Religion Laura Levitt, TU Department of Religion Tom Waidzunas, External Member, TU Deparment of Sociology ABSTRACT This study examines the growing phenomenon to protect the bovine in the United States and will question to what extent religion plays a role in the formation of bovine sanctuaries. My research has unearthed that there are approximately 454 animal sanctuaries in the United States, of which 146 are dedicated to farm animals. However, of this 166 only 4 are dedicated to pigs, while 17 are specifically dedicated to the bovine. Furthermore, another 50, though not specifically dedicated to cows, do use the cow as the main symbol for their logo. Therefore the bovine is seemingly more represented and protected than any other farm animal in sanctuaries across the United States. The question is why the bovine, and how much has religion played a role in elevating this particular animal above all others. Furthermore, what constitutes a sanctuary? Does -
(CCAC) Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals Volume
Canadian Council on Animal Care Conseil canadien de protection des animaux Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals Volume 1, 2nd Edition Sections of this document that have been revised are replaced by links to the relevant documents. The remaining sections are undergoing revision; however, they will continue to be used for CCAC assessments until revised guidelines are published. Editors Dr E.D. Olfert Dr B.M. Cross Mrs A.A. McWilliam Director Asssistant Director Information Officer Animal Resources Centre Animal Resources Centre Canadian Council on Animal Care University of Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan 1000-151 Slater Street Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5H3 S7N 0W0 S7N 0W0 In keeping with the CCAC policy of revising statements and guidelines as needed, users of this Guide are encouraged to forward any comments to the Secretariat. Citing certain devices or manufacturers is not to be perceived as the endorsement of the Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) of one particular product over another. Publication Date: 1993 Revision Date: April 2020 © Canadian Council on Animal Care, 1993 ISBN: 0-919087-18-3 Canadian Council on Animal Care 190 O’Connor St., Suite 800 Ottawa, Ontario, K2P 2R3 http://www.ccac.ca Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ...................................................................................................................1 PREFACE.........................................................................................................................2 -
January 23, 2017 10:00 A.M. Council Chambers Fort Vermilion, Ab
REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING AGENDA JANUARY 23, 2017 10:00 A.M. COUNCIL CHAMBERS FORT VERMILION, AB P.O. Box 640, 4511-46 Avenue, Fort Vermilion, AB T0H 1N0 P: (780) 927-3718 |Toll Free: 1-877-927-0677 | F: (780) 927-4266 www.mackenziecounty.com | [email protected] MACKENZIE COUNTY REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING Monday, January 23, 2017 10:00 a.m. Fort Vermilion Council Chambers Fort Vermilion, Alberta AGENDA Page CALL TO ORDER: 1. a) Call to Order AGENDA: 2. a) Adoption of Agenda ADOPTION OF 3. a) Minutes of the January 9, 2017 Regular 7 PREVIOUS MINUTES: Council Meeting b) Minutes of the January 11, 2017 Budget Council 17 Meeting DELEGATIONS: 4. a) Randy Affolder, Alliance Assessment (11:00 a.m.) b) Erick Carter – P3 Fire Hall Proposal (IN- CAMERA) (2:30 p.m.) c) d) COUNCIL 5. a) Council Committee Reports (verbal) COMMITTEE REPORTS: b) La Crete Community Streetscape Implementation 25 Committee Meeting Minutes c) Finance Committee Meeting Minutes 31 d) Land Stewardship Committee Meeting Minutes 37 e) f) MACKENZIE COUNTY PAGE 2 REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING AGENDA Monday, January 23, 2017 GENERAL 6. a) REPORTS: b) TENDERS: 7. a) Zama City Vegetation Management Project 43 (Tender Close – 2:00 p.m.) b) 2017 Local Gravel Crushing & Stockpiling 47 (Tender Close – 2:00 p.m.) PUBLIC HEARINGS: Public Hearings are scheduled for 1:00 p.m. 8. a) Bylaw 1056-16 Municipal Reserve Partial Closure 51 Plan 992 0893, Block 2, Lot 13 MR (NE 3-106-15- W5M) ADMINISTRATION: 9. a) Species at Risk Committee Terms of Reference 59 b) Fort Vermilion and La Crete Community 67 Streetscape Implementation Committees – Member at Large Appointments c) La Crete Recreation Society – Request for Letter 73 of Support d) Caribou Update (to be presented at the meeting) e) f) AGRICULTURE 10. -
Little Buffalo Alberta Interview Location
DOCUMENT NAME/INFORMANT: JOE NOSKIYE 2 INFORMANT'S ADDRESS: LITTLE BUFFALO ALBERTA INTERVIEW LOCATION: LITTLE BUFFALO ALBERTA TRIBE/NATION: BEAVER LANGUAGE: DATE OF INTERVIEW: INTERVIEWER: ERNEST CRANE INTERPRETER: TRANSCRIBER: JOANNE GREENWOOD SOURCE: OFFICE OF SPECIFIC CLAIMS & RESEARCH WINTERBURN, ALBERTA TAPE NUMBER: IH-311A DISK: TRANSCRIPT DISC 40 PAGES: 5 RESTRICTIONS: NONE HIGHLIGHTS: - Loss of treaty status after being accepted as treaty Indian for 40 years. Ernest: What is your name? Joe: Joe Noskiye Ernest: How old are you? Joe: Seventy-seven years old. Ernest: Where were you born? Joe: Loon Lake. Ernest: Have you been living here long? Joe: It's been quite a while now. I was raised at Peerless Lake, around the Trout Lake area. Ernest: Is that where you came from? Joe: That's where we're originally from, but we've been here for 32 years at Little Buffalo. Ernest: But before that, that's where you came from? Joe: Yes. Ernest: But before you came here, you were at Trout Lake? Joe: Before I arrived here? I went to Ft. Vermilion, I stopped at Peace River. I travelled along from there, and this is where I settled, I never went back to Trout Lake. I stayed here at Little Buffalo after I came from Peace River. That's where I got thrown out of treaty. Ernest: At Ft. Vermilion? Joe: Yes. Ernest: You were there for sixteen years? Joe: Yes, I was there for a long time. Ernest: What happened when you got thrown out of treaty? Did you miss any treaty payments? Joe: No, we're not the only ones who got eliminated; there were some other people from Trout Lake too, in fact, people from all around here.