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The Effects of Linear Developments on Wildlife

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The Effects of Linear Developments on Wildlife Bibliography Rec# 5. LeBlanc, R. 1991. The aversive conditioning of a roadside habituated grizzly bear within Banff Park: progress report 1991. 6 pp. road impacts/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos/ Banff National Park/ aversive conditions/ Icefields Parkway. Rec# 10. Forman, R.T.T. 1983. Corridors in a landscape: their ecological structure and function. Ekologia 2 (4):375-87. corridors/ landscape/ width. Rec# 11. McLellan, B.N. 1989. Dymanics of a grizzly bear population during a period of industrial resource extraction. III Natality and rate of increase. Can. J. Zool. Vol. 67 :1865-1868. reproductive rate/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos/ British Columbia/ gas exploration/ timber harvest. Rec# 14. McLellan, B.N. 1989. Dynamics of a grizzly bear population during a period of industrial resource extraction. II.Mortality rates and causes of death. Can. J. Zool. Vol. 67 :1861-1864. British Columbia/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos/ mortality rate/ hunting/ outdoor recreation/ gas exploration/ timber harvest. Rec# 15. Miller, S.D., Schoen, J. 1993. The Brown Bear in Alaska . brown bear/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos middendorfi/ Ursus arctos horribilis/ population density/ distribution/ legal status/ human-bear interactions/ management/ education. Rec# 16. Archibald, W.R., Ellis, R., Hamilton, A.N. 1987. Responses of grizzly bears to logging truck traffic in the Kimsquit River valley, British Columbia. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 7:251-7. grizzly bear/ Ursus / arctos/ roads/ traffic/ logging/ displacement/ disturbance/ carnivore/ BC/ individual disruption / habitat displacement / habitat disruption / social / filter-barrier. Rec# 20. Kasworm, W.F., Manley, T.L. 1990. Road and trail influences on grizzly bears and black bears in northwest Montana. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 8:79- 84. grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos/ black bear/ Ursus americanus/ roads/ trails/ disturbance/ habitat use/ displacement/ Montana/ carnivore. Rec# 26. McLellan B.N., Shackleton, D.M. 1989. Immediate reactions of grizzly bears to human activities. Wildl. Soc. Bull. Vol. 17: 269-274. Effects of Linear Developments on Wildlife Arc Wildlife Services Ltd. human impacts/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos/ behavior/ habituation/ displacement/ British Columbia/ Flathead river drainage/ bear-human reactions. Rec# 29. McLellan, B.N., Shackleton, D.M. 1988. Grizzly bears and resource-extraction industries: effects of roads on behaviour habitat use and demography. Journal of Applied Ecology Vol. 25 : 451-60. grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos/ resource extraction industries/ forestry/ mining/ oil & gas/ population dynamics/ roads/ behavior/ habitat use/ demography. Rec# 30. McLellan, B.N., Shackleton, D.M. 1989. Grizzly bears and resource-extraction industries: habitat displacement in response to seismic exploration, timber harvesting and road maintenance. Journal of Applied Ecology Vol. 26 : 371-80. grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos/ road maintenance/ gas exploration/ timber harvest/ telemetry/ radio collared/ displacement/ resource extraction/ seismic exploration. Rec# 31. Boertje, R.D., Gasaway, W.C., Grangaard, D.V., Kelleyhouse, D.G. 1988. Predation on moose and caribou by radio-collared grizzly bears in east central Alaska. Can. J. Zool . Vol. 66 : 2492-9. grizzly bear/ moose/ Alces alces/ adult caribou/ Rangifer tarandus/ Alaska/ radio telemetry. Rec# 32. Beringer, J.J., Seibert, S.G., Pelton, M.R. 1990. Incidence of road crossing by black bears on Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 8:85-92. black bear/ Ursus americanus/ roads/ disturbance/ displacement/ carnivore/ North Carolina. Rec# 40. Frkovic, A., Ruff, R.L., Cicnjak, L., Huber, D. 1987. Brown bear mortality during 1946-85 in Gorski Kotar, Yugoslavia. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 7:87-92. brown bear/ Ursus arctos/ roads/ road kill/ train/ mortality/ Yugoslavia/ carnivore. Rec# 50. Jalkotzy, M.G., Ross, P.I. 1995. Cougar Responses to Human Activity at Sheep River, Alberta. Unpublished Report, Arc Wildlife Services Ltd. 31pp. Rec# 60. Stevens, S., Callaghan, C., Owchar, R. 1996. A Survey of Wildlife Corridors in the Bow Valley of Banff National Park, Winter 1994/95. 41pp. elk, deer, bighorn sheep, coyote, wolf, lynx, cougar, wolverine, moose, movement corridors, Banff National Park, Alberta. Rec# 65. Aumiller, L.D., Matt, C.A. 1994. Management of McNeil River State Game Sanctuary for viewing of brown bears. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 9 :51- 61. individual disruption / habitat displacement / habitat disruption / direct mortality . Effects of Linear Developments on Wildlife Arc Wildlife Services Ltd. Rec# 70. Foster, M., Humphrey, S.R. 1992. Effectiveness of Wildlife Crossings in Reducing Animal/Auto Collisions on Interstate 75, Big Cypress Swamp, Florida. 104pp. Rec# 73. MacHutchon, A.G., Himmer, S., Bryden, C.A. 1992. Khutzeymateen Valley Grizzly Bear Study . Khutzeymateen/ capture/ food/ habitat use/ seasonal behavior/ population dynamics/ seasonal behavior/ home range/ telemetry/ marking/ denning. Rec# 75. Brown, W.K. 1988. Fall classification and capture program, Greater Jasper Ecosystem Caribou Research program. Parks Canada, Calgary. Unpublished Report. Capture/ Restraint/ Rearing. Rec# 80. Herrero, S., Herrero, J. 1996. Cheviot Mine Project: Specific and Cumulative Environmental Effects Analysis for Mammalian Carnivores. 122pp. Rec# 86. McLellan, B.N. 1991. Current status and long term threats to grizzly bears in British Columbia. Community Action for Endangered Species :111-22. population density/ grizzly bears/ Ursus arctos/ British Columbia/ habitat analysis. Rec# 88. Schallenberger, A. 1980. Review of oil and gas exploitation impacts on grizzly bears. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 4 :271-6. Rec# 90. Boscagli G. 1987. Brown bear mortality in central Italy from 1970 to 1984. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 7:97-8. brown bear/ Ursus arctos/ train/ vehicle/ roads/ road kill/ mortality/ Italy/ carnivore. Rec# 93. Aune, Keith E.. 1992. Comparative Ecology of Black and Grizzly Bears on the Rocky Mountain Front, Montana :pp 1-22. grizzly bear/ black bear/ home range/ food habits/ habitat use/ roads/ growth/ denning. Rec# 97. Jope, K. L. n.d. Behavioral Ecology of Learning in Bears. Draft to Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage.14pp. behavior patterns.bear-human interaction/ bears/ learning/ habituation/ aversive condition/ black bear/ grizzly bear/ Ursus americanus/ Ursus arctos. Rec# 100. Leedy, D.L. 1975. Highway-wildlife relationships. Vol.2. An annotated bibliography. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Report No. FHWA-RD-76-5. 417 pp. Effects of Linear Developments on Wildlife Arc Wildlife Services Ltd. Rec# 109. Zager P, Jonkel C, Habeck J. 1983. Logging and wildfire influence on grizzly bear habitat in Northwestern Montana. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 5 :124- 32. Rec# 110. Leedy, D.L., Adams, L.W. 1982. Wildlife considerations in planning and managing highway corridors. User's Manual. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Report No. FHWA-TS-82-212. 93. Rec# 120. Fusari, M. 1982. Feasibility of a Highway Crossing System for Desert Tortoises.: California Dept. Transportation, Sacramento. 41 pp. Rec# 130. Karthaus, G. 1985. Schutzmassen fur wanderde Amphibien vor einer Gefahrdung durch den Strassenverkehr-boebachtungen und Erfahrugen. Natur Landschaft 60 :242-7. Rec# 136. Schoen, John W.. 1989. Bear Habitat Management: A Review and Future Perspective. 35 pp. bears/ bear conservation/ bear management/ distribution/ forests/ habitat fragmentation/ habitat management/ habitat relationships/ habitat research/ modeling/ reserves/ roads/ thresholds/ Ursus americanus/ U. arctos/ viable/ populations . Rec# 140. Reed, D.F., Woodard, T.N., Beck, T.D.I. 1979. Regional Deer-Vehicle Accident Research. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration Report No. FHWA-RD-79-11. 61pp. Rec# 150. Barnett, J.L., How, R.A., Humphreys, W.F. 1978. The Use of Habitat Components by Small Mammals in Eastern Australia. Aust. J. Ecology 3 :277- 85. Rec# 160. Ludwig, J., Bremicker, T. 1982. Evaluation of 2.4-meter Fences and One- way Gates for Reducing Deer-vehicle Collisions. Minnesota Wildl. Res. Q. 42 (1):1-14. Rec# 167. Aune, K., Stivers, T. 1986. Availability/utilization of grizzly bear habitat components on the Rocky Mountain East Front. p. 99-? In: Evans, G.P.; K.E. Contreras (eds.). Proceedings of the grizzly bear habitat symposium,-Missoula, Montana. April 30-May 2,-1985. USA,-Montana,-Rocky-Mts.-East-Front/ habitat-utilization/ Ursus-arctos/ individual disruption / habitat displacement / habitat disruption / social disruption / filter-barrier . Effects of Linear Developments on Wildlife Arc Wildlife Services Ltd. Rec# 170. Oxley, D.J., Fenton, M.B., Carmody, G.R. 1974. The Effects of Roads on Populations of Small Mammals. J. Applied Ecology 11 :51-9. Rec# 180. Queal, L.M. 1968. Effectiveness of Roadside Mirrors in Controlling Deer-car Accidents. Michigan Department of Conservation, Research and Development Report No.137:1-9. Rec# 181. Hamilton, A.N.; Archibald, W.R.; Lofroth, E. 1986. Progress Report-Year 4- 1985, Working Plan Year 5 - 1986 Coastal Grizzly Research Project : 92pp. home range/ habitat/ movements/ cover/ food/ grizzly bear/ Kimsquit river valley. Rec# 190. Mader, H.J. 1984. Animal Habitat Isolation by Roads and Agricultural Fields. Biol. Conserv. 29 :81-96. Rec# 200. van Gelder, J.J. 1973. A Quantitative Approach to the Mortality Resulting from Traffic in a Population of Bufo bufo L. Oecologia 13 :93-5.
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