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Drosophila Suzukii En France Mathilde Poyet

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Drosophila Suzukii En France Mathilde Poyet L’opportunité de niche favorise l’invasion de Drosophila suzukii en France Mathilde Poyet To cite this version: Mathilde Poyet. L’opportunité de niche favorise l’invasion de Drosophila suzukii en France. Evolution [q-bio.PE]. Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2014. Français. NNT : 2014LYO10169. tel-01128298 HAL Id: tel-01128298 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01128298 Submitted on 9 Mar 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. 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  • Natural History of the Gila Symposium October 14–16, 2010 Western New Mexico University Silver City, New Mexico
    the new mexico botanist Special Issue Number 3 October 2012 proceedings of the third Natural History of the Gila Symposium October 14–16, 2010 Western New Mexico University Silver City, New Mexico edited by William Norris Department of Natural Sciences, Western New Mexico University Richard Felger University of Arizona Herbarium and Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, University of Arizona 2012 Proceedings of the Third Natural History of the Gila Symposium, October 2010 / The New Mexico Botanist, Special Issue No. 3, October 2012 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................. 1 Some Things Going On in the Gila National Forest That You May Find Interesting Richard Markley .............................................................................................. 2 For Birds: Dale and Marian Zimmerman Gene Jercinovic ............................................................................................... 6 Visions of Dulcinea Mike Fugagli .................................................................................................15 Box Canyon Road Sharman Apt Russell ........................................................................................17 Exploring the Late Prehistoric Occupation of the Upper Gila Region Through Preservation Archaeology Katherine Dungan, Deborah Huntley, Jeffery Clark, Robert Jones, and Andrew Laurenzi ..............20 Review of Tachinid Fly Diversity in the Gila National Forest, New Mexico James E.
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  • 1 Modern Threats to the Lepidoptera Fauna in The
    MODERN THREATS TO THE LEPIDOPTERA FAUNA IN THE FLORIDA ECOSYSTEM By THOMSON PARIS A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 2011 Thomson Paris 2 To my mother and father who helped foster my love for butterflies 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I thank my family who have provided advice, support, and encouragement throughout this project. I especially thank my sister and brother for helping to feed and label larvae throughout the summer. Second, I thank Hillary Burgess and Fairchild Tropical Gardens, Dr. Jonathan Crane and the University of Florida Tropical Research and Education center Homestead, FL, Elizabeth Golden and Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park, Leroy Rogers and South Florida Water Management, Marshall and Keith at Mack’s Fish Camp, Susan Casey and Casey’s Corner Nursery, and Michael and EWM Realtors Inc. for giving me access to collect larvae on their land and for their advice and assistance. Third, I thank Ryan Fessendon and Lary Reeves for helping to locate sites to collect larvae and for assisting me to collect larvae. I thank Dr. Marc Minno, Dr. Roxanne Connely, Dr. Charles Covell, Dr. Jaret Daniels for sharing their knowledge, advice, and ideas concerning this project. Fourth, I thank my committee, which included Drs. Thomas Emmel and James Nation, who provided guidance and encouragement throughout my project. Finally, I am grateful to the Chair of my committee and my major advisor, Dr. Andrei Sourakov, for his invaluable counsel, and for serving as a model of excellence of what it means to be a scientist.
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  • Parasitism of the Biological Control Agent Hyles Euphorbiae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) by Winthemia Datanae (Diptera: Tachinidae): a New Host Record
    Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Manitoba, Volume 66, 2010 17 Parasitism of the biological control agent Hyles euphorbiae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) by Winthemia datanae (Diptera: Tachinidae): a new host record A.M. Leroux, and N.J. Holliday1 Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2 1 Corresponding author: (E-mail: [email protected]) Telephone: 204 474 6020 Fax: 204 474 7628 Abstract — Leafy spurge, Euphorbia esula L. (Euphorbiaceae), is an invasive perennial weed for which a number of biological control agents have been released in Canada. In surveys of biological control agents in patches of E. esula in Spruce Woods Provincial Park, Manitoba, tachinid eggs were detected on final instar larvae of the biological control agent, Hyles euphorbiae (L.) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). The tachinids were reared and identified as the Nearctic species, Winthemia datanae (Townsend) (Diptera: Tachinidae). This is a new host record for W. datanae. Mecha- nisms by which the new host association arose are discussed. Euphorbia esula L. (Euphorbiaceae) is an invasive weed that was introduced into North America approximately 200 years ago (Selleck et al. 1962). It has now been reported in the Yukon, in all Canadian provinces except Newfoundland and Labrador, and in 37 of the 49 continental U.S. states including all western, mid-western and north-eastern states (USDA 2009). The north-central states and prairie provinces are severely infested (Bourchier et al. 2002). In Manitoba, the estimated area infested by E. esula has risen from 3250 ha in 1953 (Craig 1953), to about 285,000 ha in 2008 (Rural Development Institute 2009).
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  • Nymphalis Antiopa (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae)1 Donald W
    EENY 451 Mourning Cloak (known in the United Kingdom as the Camberwell Beauty) Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae)1 Donald W. Hall and Jerry F. Butler2 Introduction in intervening years. Mourning cloaks may occasionally breed in northern Florida, but most adult specimens found The mourning cloak, Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus), is a here have been believed to be winter migrants from farther large distinctive butterfly and is one of our most widely north (Glassberg et al. 2000). distributed butterfly species. In northern areas where it overwinters, adults may be seen basking in the sun during Kimball (1965) cited a record (Anonymous 1938) of almost every month of winter on warm days. The upper mourning cloak caterpillars on Rumex acetosella in Alachua surfaces of the wings are very beautiful, but at rest with the County, Florida, but this citation was inaccurate. Kimball wings closed, the mourning cloak is highly cryptic. In the confused reports of woolly bears on Rumex with a report United Kingdom it is known as the Camberwell beauty. of mourning cloaks from Colorado that appeared on the same page. Unfortunately, this erroneous report has been Synonomy perpetuated in the butterfly literature. The most common synonym of Nymphalis antiopa is Vanessa antiopa. The first documented instance of mourning cloak caterpil- lars in Florida occurred in March 2011 in Alachua County, when approximately 50 mature larvae were observed climb- Distribution ing down a large sugarberry tree, Celtis laevigata (Boisduval The mourning cloak is widespread from Alaska south & Leconte) (Minno & Powell 2011). In addition to this to Venezuela and throughout Eurasia—rarely reaching being the first instance of breeding in Florida, it is also the England (Scott 1986).
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  • Natural History of the Pine Butterfly, Neophasia Menapia Menapia (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) Donald W
    United States Forest Blue Mountains Forest Insect and 1401 Gekeler Lane Department of Service Disease Service Center La Grande, OR 97850-3456 Agriculture Wallowa-Whitman National Forest (541) 963-7122 File Code: 3410 Date: March 7, 2018 Dear Interested Readers, This manuscript of pine butterfly life history is a rough draft written by retired Service Center entomologist Donald W. Scott. It is presented in rough draft so that the information contained herein is available for anyone who wishes to consult it. It represents a considerable amount of work, and there is a considerable amount of information in it. However, it has not undergone editing or review. It has not been checked for accuracy, statistical or otherwise, some sections are incomplete, citations and figures have not been checked. It is offered AS IS, READER BEWARE. Don studied the pine butterfly during its outbreak in eastern Oregon on the southern Malheur National Forest from 2008-2012. Don was interested in taking advantage of the outbreak to gain some life history and biological knowledge about this insect that is rarely seen in any numbers. Don took data from 2010-2012 with the assistance of some field technicians, tracking both butterfly measurements as well as tree measurements. In addition, he gathered all of the references to this insect he could find and consulted them to try to build a comprehensive record of knowledge. This document contains a timeline of recorded outbreaks in the west with lengthy excerpts from references to these outbreaks. It also contains a detailed life history with data on parasitoids, predators, defoliation, egg mass, larval size, and much other information about the outbreak.
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  • Improvements in the Rearing of the Tachinid Parasitoid Exorista Larvarum
    Journal of Insect Science, (2019) 19(2): 6; 1–6 doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iey122 Research Improvements in the Rearing of the Tachinid Parasitoid Exorista larvarum (Diptera: Tachinidae): Influence of Adult Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jinsectscience/article-abstract/19/2/6/5368160 by Ghent University user on 08 March 2019 Food on Female Longevity and Reproduction Capacity Maria Luisa Dindo,1,4 Mehran Rezaei,2 and Patrick De Clercq3 1Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), University of Bologna, Viale Fanin, 42, 40127 Bologna, Italy, 2Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, 14115-336 Tehran, Iran, 3Department of Plants and Crops, Ghent University, Campus Coupure, Coupure links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium, and 4Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Muhammad Chaudhury Received 23 August 2018; Editorial decision 2 November 2018 Abstract Exorista larvarum (L.), a polyphagous gregarious larval parasitoid of lepidopterans, can be mass produced both in vivo, using the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) as a factitious host, and in vitro, on artificial media composed of crude components. The present study was focused on another aspect of E. larvarum rearing, namely the influence of adult food on parasitoid performance. The standard food, consisting of lump sucrose and cotton balls soaked in a honey and water solution (1), was compared with other foods or food combinations, namely lump sucrose alone (2), honey and water solution (3), sucrose and water solution either alone (4) or combined with bee-collected pollen (5), and, finally, pollen alone (6). All foods were provided together with distilled water supplied in drinking troughs.
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  • Development and Yields of the Tachinid Exorista Larvarum in Three Common Noctuidae of Azores Archipelago and in a Laboratory Host
    Bulletin of Insectology 57 (2): 145-150, 2004 ISSN 1721-8861 Development and yields of the tachinid Exorista larvarum in three common Noctuidae of Azores Archipelago and in a laboratory host 1 2 3 Ana Maria Avila SIMÕES , Maria Luisa DINDO , Simon GRENIER 1Departamento de Ciências Agrárias-Secção da Protecção das Plantas, Universidade dos Açores, Portugal 2Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agroambientali - Entomologia, Università di Bologna, Italy 3UMR INRA/INSA de Lyon - Biologie Fonctionnelle, Insectes et Interactions (BF2I), Villeurbanne, France Abstract The development of the tachinid larval parasitoid Exorista larvarum (L.) was studied upon Peridroma saucia (Hübner), Pseu- daletia unipuncta (Haworth) and Xestia c-nigrum (L.) (Lepidoptera Noctuidae), all of them being common pests of pastures and horticultural crops in the Azores Archipelago, and in the laboratory host Galleria mellonella L. The study occurred under labora- tory conditions, but relied on noctuids samples collected on Terceira island. The experiments were conducted at 15, 20 and 25 °C to determine the effect of temperatures commonly recorded in the Azores throughout the year on the tachinid development. All host species were accepted by E. larvarum females, but more eggs were laid on the noctuids than on G. mellonella both at 20 and 25 °C. The effect of temperature on the number of eggs laid was significant only for G. mellonella and X. c-nigrum, although on all species fewer eggs were laid at 15 °C (the mean winter temperature in the Azores). At 15 °C, no puparia were obtained from any host species. At 20 °C no puparia formed in G. mellonella and parasitoid pupation percentages were extremely low also in the noctuids.
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  • Proquest Dissertations
    The ecology and evolution of tachinid-host associations Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Stireman, John Oscar Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 03/10/2021 23:55:09 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289745 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overiaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge.
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