41-Nazi Ve Psikiyatrist, Yazar: Jack El-Hai

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41-Nazi Ve Psikiyatrist, Yazar: Jack El-Hai JACK EL-HAI SİKİYATRİ HERMANN GÖRING, DR.DOUGLAS M. KELLEY ve İKİ SIRA DIŞI ZİHNİN ÖLÜMCÜL BULUŞMASI PEGHSUS m \ lı 0 - 0 c o s o t e ' PEGRSUS ___ “ABD Ordusu psikiyatristi genç Dr. Douglas Kelley ve onun Nazi lideri Hermann Göring üzerine yaptığı gizli araştırmaların tüyler ürpertici hikâyesini Jack El-Hai, kötülüğün derinliklerine ustaca inen yürek parçalayıcı bir dille anlatıyor... Kelimenin tam anlamıyla büyüleyici bir kitap.” Gilbert King “Bir hapishane doktoru ile Üçüncü Reich’m en üst düzey yetkililerinden birinin eşsiz ilişkisi... El-Hai’m heyecanlı hikâyesi, Amerikan tarihinde tüyler ürpertici bir sayfa açıyor ve kötülüğün entrikalarına dair huzursuz edici bir tefekkür sağlıyor.” Kirkus Revieıvs “Jack El-Hai’m yazdığı ordu psikiyatristi Douglas Kelley’nin biyografisi, üst düzey Nazileri bekleyen mahkemeye dair dikkat çekici bir bakış açısı sunuyor ve şeytanla girilen samimiyetin tehlikeli gücünü gözler önüne seriyor.” Mitıneapolis Star Tribüne “Tarihteki en korkunç suçlulardan biri olan, Adolf Hitler’in sağ kolu Hermann Göring’le hastalıklı ve tehlikeli bir ilişkiye giren hırslı bir Amerikan ordusu psikiyatristinin derin araştırmalar sonucu elde edilmiş hareketli psikodraması... İç içe geçmiş korkunç kaderlerinin öyküsü, hem Nazilerin zihniyetine hem de kötülüğün doğasına büyüleyici bir pencere açıyor. Kesinlikle ilgi çekici bir kitap.” D ebby A pplegate “Gazeteci El-Hai’ın etkileyici tarihî hikâyesi, insanlığın zarar verme kapasitesine dair kafalarda soru işaretleri yaratıyor... Baştan sona merak uyandıran bu hikâyede El-Hai, şakacı savaş suçlusu ile hırslı ve bilinçli psikiyatrist arasında bariz bir zıtlık bulamıyor.” Publishers ÎVeekly NAZİ VE PSİKİYATRİST Pegasus Yayınları: 1561 Tarih: 5 NAZİ VE PSİKİYATRİST JACK EL-HAI Özgün Adı: The Nazi and the Psychiatrist Yayın Koordinatörü: Yusuf Tan Editör: Rumeysa Nur Ercan Düzelti: Kemal Küçükgedik Sayfa Tasarımı: Meral Gök Baskı-Cilt: Alioğlu Matbaacılık Sertifika No: 11946 Orta Mah. Fatin Rüştü Sok. No: 1/3-A Bayrampaşa/îstanbul Tel: 0212 612 95 59 1. Baskı: İstanbul, Ocak 2017 ISBN: 978-605-299-068-1 Türkçe yayın hakları © PEGASUS YAYINLARI, 2017 Copyright © 2013, Jack El-Hai Bu kitabın Türkçe yayın hakları Nurcihan Kesim Telif ve Lisans Hakları Ajansı aracılığıyla Perseus Books, Inc.’den alınmıştır. Bu kitabın ilk baskısı Perseus Books Group’un alt markası Public Affairs tarafın­ dan Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinde yapılmıştır. Tüm hakları saklıdır. Bu kitapta yer alan fotoğraf/resim ve metinler Pegasus Yayıncılık Tic. San. Ltd. Şti.iden izin alınm adan fotokopi dâhil, optik, elektronik ya da mekanik herhangi bir yolla kopyalanamaz, çoğaltılamaz, basılamaz, yayımlanamaz. Yayıncı Sertifika No: 12177 Pegasus Yayıncılık Tic. San. Ltd. Şti. Gümüşsüyü Mah. Osmanlı Sk. Alara Han No: 11/9 Taksim / İSTANBUL Tel: 0212 244 23 50 (pbx) Faks: 0212 244 23 46 www.pegasusyayinlari.com / [email protected] JACK EL-HAI NAZI VE PSİKİYATRİST Hermantı Göring, Dr. Douglas M. Kelley ve İki Sıra Dışı Zihnin Ölümcül Buluşması İngilizceden çeviren: TOLGA YALUR PEGASUS YAYINLARI ESTELLE EL-HAI VE DR. ARNOLD E. ARONSON’A sevgi ve saygılarımla içindekiler Ana Karakterler................................................................................9 1. BÖLÜM: Ev........................................................................ 2. BÖLÜM: Mondorf-les-Bains................................................... 14 3. BÖLÜM: Psikiyatrist.................................................................38 4. BÖLÜM: Harabeler A rasında.................................................65 5. BÖLÜM: Mürekkep Lekeleri...................................................94 6. BÖLÜM: Müdahaleci..............................................................128 7. BÖLÜM: Adalet Sarayı........................................................... 153 8. BÖLÜM: Nazi Zihniyeti......................................................... 188 9. BÖLÜM: Siyanür.....................................................................217 10. BÖLÜM: Ölüm Sonrası....................................................... 254 Teşekkürler.................................................................................. 269 Notlar........................................................................................... 273 Bibliyografya...............................................................................309 D izin............................................................................................. 331 ANA KARAKTERLER NÜRNBERG HAPİSHANESİ PERSONELLERİ Albay Burton Andrus, Kumandan Yüzbaşı John Dolibois, Sosyal Hizmetler Memuru Teğmen Gustave Gilbert, Psikolog Binbaşı Douglas McGlashan Kelley, Psikiyatrist Howard Triest, Tercüman NÜRNBERG SANIKLARI Kari Dönitz, Amiral ve Hitler’in atanmış halefi Hans Frank, Nazi İşgalindeki Polonya Genel Valisi Wilhelm Frick, Radyo Bölümü Başkanı, Almanya Propaganda Bakanlığı Walther Funk, Ekonomi Bakanı Hermann Göring, Reich* Mareşali ve Alman Hava Kuvvetleri Ko­ mutanı Rudolf Hess, Führer Vekili Alfred Jodl, Alman Başkomutanlık Karargâhı Harekât Amiri Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Güvenlik Polisi Müdürü Wilhelm Keitel, Alman Başkomutanlık Karargâhı Kurmay Başkanı Robert Ley, Alman Emek Cephesi Amiri * Sözlük anlamı imparatorluk, krallık, devlet ve zenginlik olan; tarihte ise Almanların dünyada söz sahibi olduğu devirlere verilen addır. Tarihte üç adet Reich dönemi vardır, (ç. n.) Konstantin von Neurath, Dış İşleri Bakanı (1938’e kadar) Franz von Papen, Alman Hâkim Yardımcısı Erich Raeder, Alman Deniz Kuvvetleri Başkomutanı Joachim von Ribbentrop, Dış İşleri Bakanı Alfred Rosenberg, Nazi Partisi filozofu ve Doğuda İşgal Altındaki Toprakların Reich Bakanı Fritz Sauckel, Çalışma Yönetimi Genel Müfettişi Hjalmar Schacht, Reichsbank' Başkanı ve Ekonomi Bakanı (1937’ye kadar) Baldur von Schirach, Hitler Gençliği Lideri Arthur Seyss-Inquart, Avusturya Şansölyesi ve Hollanda Reich Komisyon Üyesi Albert Speer, Silah ve Cephaneden Sorumlu Reich Bakanı Julius Streicher, Der Stürmer" editörü ULUSLARARASI ASKERÎ MAHKEME MEMURLARI William “Vahşi Bili” Donovan, Başsavcının Özel Asistanı Robert Jackson, Nürnberg Mahkemeleri ABD Başsavcısı Hâkim Geoffrey Lawrence, Mahkeme Başkanı DOUGLAS MCGLASHAN KELLEY’NİN AİLESİ Charles McGlashan, Büyükbaba June McGlashan Kelley, Anne George “Doktor” Kelley, Baba Alice Vivienne “Dukie” Hill Kelley, Eş Doug, Alicia ve Ailen Kelley, Çocuklar * Almanya’da özel sermayeyle kurulmuş merkez bankası, (ç. n.) ** Der Stürmer (Saldırgan), Julius Streicher tarafından yayınlanan, şiddetli Yahudi aleyhtarı ifadeler içeren haftalık tabloid formatmda bir Nazi gazetesi, (ç. n.) 1 EV elleyler, California’daki Berkeley şehrinin kuzeyindeki Ken- sington tepelerinde, Highgate Road’da yer alan geniş bir Akdeniz-tarzı villada yaşıyorlardı. Kırmızı kiremitli çatısı, körfe­ zin dizginsiz sularından uzakta yükseliyordu fakat daha yakında bulunan tepedeki dört sıra ev ve taşlık yolların ötesinde, sekoya ve meyve ağaçlarıyla dolu bir bayırın aşağılarında Güneş Manzarası Mezarlığının mezar taşları dikeliyordu. Kelleylerin U şeklindeki evlerinin avlusunun ortasında küçük bir atlıkarınca ve bir çocuk havuzu vardı. Ön kapı, sol tarafında doktorun büyük fırını, fast-food ızgarasını ve kıyma makinesini kullanarak aileye yemekler yaptığı mutfağın bulunduğu koridora açılıyordu. Mutfak, derin donduruculu bir kilere bağlanıyordu. Evin en büyük oğlu, bir keresinde bu uğuldayan makinenin üzerine oturup babasını bir baltayla öldürmeyi düşünmüştü. Giriş koridoru, sağ taraftan -1958’in ilk gününde tüyler ür­ pertici bir sahnenin gerçekleştiği- bir banyoya çıkıyordu, daha ilerisinde bir şömine, uzun bir kanepe ve doktorun yeşil derili koltuğu bulunan oturma odası vardı. Odaya hah döşenmişti ve misafirlere yer açmak için mobilyalar duvara dayanmıştı. Dr. Kelley bazen burada en büyük oğluyla oyun oynardı. Çocuk odadan çıkar ve doktor orta sehpadaki bir kalemi oynatırdı. Çocuk odaya geri geldiğinde neyin değiştiğini bulması gerekirdi. Oturma odasının ilerisinde Dr. Kelley ve Dukie’nin yarım dö­ nümlük arsaya bakan yatak odaları vardı. Çocuklar, koridordan geçerek gizlice girdikleri küçük bir gömme dolaptan ebeveynlerinin kavgalarını dinlerlerdi. Oturma odasındaki kara lekeli merdivenler ikinci kata çıkı­ yordu. Yukarıdaki kilimin altına gizlenmiş mermi deliği, uzun pencerelerden giren güneş ışığıyla parlayan bir koridorun ahşap zeminini yaralamıştı. Dr. Kelley’nin ofisinde biten koridorda, dok­ torun gösterilerinde kullandığı sihirbazlık numaralarını ve akse­ suarlarını gizlediği bir dolap vardı. Ofisin penceresinden Golden Gate körfezinin görkemli man­ zarası ve Alcatraz Adasındaki hapishane kulesi görünüyordu. Dr. Kelley manzaraya bakmak için sandalyesini çevirdiğinde, Alcatraz’a gözlerini diker ve bir başka hapishanede, Nürnberg’de çalıştığı aylarını hatırlardı. Masası düzenliydi. Dolaplarda ve küçük bir labo- ratuvarda kemik testereleri, bir laboratuvar masası, havanlar, alkol yakıcılar, dereceli silindirler ve beherglaslar, kristal koleksiyonları, lamlar üzerine konulmuş bitki örnekleri, iki insan kafatası ve çoğu zehirli olan çeşit çeşit kimyasal vardı. Çocuklar zemin kattaki odalarda uyurlardı. Dr. Kelley’nin bek­ lenmedik gece ziyaretlerinden korkuya kapılırlardı. Merdivenden inerken çıkardığı gıcırtı sesini duyduklarında birbirlerine sarılmak için birkaç saniyeleri olurdu; çünkü doktorun nasıl bir ruh halinde olacağı belli olmazdı. Son tartışma, mutfakta başladı. Dr. Kelley ve Dukie kavga et­ tiklerinde, kadın sık sık çantasını toplar ve günü dışarıda geçirirdi. Bu defa Dr. Kelley mutfaktan bağırarak
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