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Subotica Profilex
Subotica Intercultural Profile Background The Kosztolányi Dezső Theatre describes Subotica as at ‘the entrance to the European Union, and the limit to the Balkan region’ and as ‘an open-minded city, full of possibilities’. In the past 150 years it has been part of the Austro-Hungarian empire, Hungary (twice), the two manifestations of Yugoslavia and its successor states, and now Serbia. Roads out of the city lead variously to Hungary, Romania, Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina, connecting hundreds of thousands of people of various nationalities and religions, immigrants and emigrants, relatives and mixed marriages. Subotica has an unusual, in some ways unique, ambience. One explanation of the derivation of its Hungarian name, Sabatka, is that it means ‘free place’ and Subotica’s citizens did buy their freedom in the 18 th century from Maria Theresa of Austria. This has allowed of a history of individual liberty (and entrepreneurship) more conducive to the idea of intercultural tolerance than collectivistic, nationalistic ideologies. Thus the city always voted for opposition parties during the Milošević years and the nationalistic parties are barely represented in the City Assembly. The Subotica-born writer Danilo Kiš encapsulated the multi-ethnic city thus: ‘Subotica: Kosztolányi, synagogue, baroque town hall … multilingualism’. The municipality has three official languages: Hungarian, Serbian and Croatian—although the latter two have their common root in Serbo-Croat. The demographic breakdown of Subotica is: Hungarians 38.5 per cent, Serbs 24.1, Croats 11.2, Bunjevci 11.0 per cent and 17.2 per cent comprising self- defined Yugoslavs, Montenegrins, Roma, Albanians, Ruthenians and others. -
Multiculturalism in Public Policies
MULTICULTURALISM IN PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLISHED BY Academic Network for Cooperation in South-East Europe Institute of Social Sciences, Belgrade Institute for Ethnic Studies, Ljubljana Centre for International and Security Studies, Faculty of Political Science, Zagreb EDITED BY Dr Goran Bašić Prof. Dr Mitja Žagar Prof. Dr Siniša Tatalović INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL Prof. Dr Joseph Marco (Institute of Public Law and Political Science, University of Graz, Austria), Prof. Dr Florian Bieber (Centre for Southeast European Studies, University of Graz, Austria), Prof. Dr Rudi Rizman (Faculty of Philosphy, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia & University of Bologna), Prof. Dr Marijana Pajvančić (Faculty of Law, University of Novi Sad, Serbia), Prof. Dr Lidija Kos Stanišić (Faculty of Political Science, University of Zagreb, Croatia), Prof. Dr Stefano Bianchini (Departmant of Political and Social Studies, University of Bologna, Italy), Dr Sonja Novak Lukanovič (Institute of Ethnic Studies, Ljubljana, Slovenia), Prof. Dr Mirjana Rašević (Institute of Social Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia), Prof. Dr Šaćir Filandra (Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) The papers in this volume were published on the basis of reviews written by: Prof. Dr Vladimir Vuletić, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade Dr Vera Klopčič, Institute for Ethnic Studies, Ljubljana Prof. Dr Robert Mikac, Faculty of Political Science, Zagreb TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH AND PROOFREADING „M.Prevodi“, Belgrade GRAPHIC DESIGN AND LAYOUT Milorad Mitić PRINTED -
The National Councils of National Minorities in Serbia
The national councils of national minorities in Serbia Katinka Beretka* and István Gergő Székely** January 2016 Recommended citation: Beretka Katinka and Székely István Gergő, “The national councils of national minorities in the Republic of Serbia”, Online Compendium Autonomy Arrangements in the World, January 2016, at www.world-autonomies.info. © 2016 Autonomy Arrangements in the World Content 1. Essential Facts and Figures 2. Autonomy in the Context of the State Structure 3. Establishment and Implementation of Autonomy 4. Legal Basis of Autonomy 5. Autonomous Institutions 6. Autonomous Powers 7. Financial Arrangements 8. Intergovernmental Relations 9. Inter-group Relations within the Autonomous Entity (not applicable) 10. Membership, “Quasi-citizenship” and Special Rights 11. General Assessment and Outlook Bibliography 2016 © Autonomy Arrangements in the World Project 1. Essential Facts and Figures 1 Serbia is located in the center of the Balkans, being an everyday subject of world news from the beginning of the 1990s, often due to ethnicity-related issues, ranging from civil war and secession to autonomy arrangements meant to accommodate ethnocultural diversity. Although according to the 2011 census almost 20% of the total population of the state (without Kosovo) belong to a minority group (see Table 1), in Serbia there are no officially recognized or unrecognized minorities. There is neither an exact enumeration of minority groups, nor clear principles to be followed about how a minority should be recognized. While the absence of precise regulations may be regarded as problematic, the approach of Serbia to the minority question can also be interpreted as being rather liberal, which may have resulted from the intention to protect ethnic Serb refugees who have become minorities abroad, including in the former Yugoslav member states. -
The Role of Ritual Traditional Clothing Among Bunjevci Croats in Serbia in the Revitalisation of Annual Customs and Rituals
https://doi.org/10.7592/FEJF2016.66.cernelic THE ROLE OF RITUAL TRADITIONAL CLOTHING AMONG BUNJEVCI CROATS IN SERBIA IN THE REVITALISATION OF ANNUAL CUSTOMS AND RITUALS Milana Černelić Abstract: The article deals with the traditional costume worn in the course of calendar festivals and the feast marking the end of the harvest among a Croa- tian subethnic group in the region of Bačka (county of Vojvodina) in Serbia. The traditional costume carries an important symbolic meaning in the process of revitalising customs and, as such, it represents an ethnocultural identity marker of the group. The customs analysed have undergone a great revival in the past twenty years, being observed in certain calendar periods or on specific days during the ritual year, such as the central cultural and social event – the prelo (spinning bee) in the winter period of Shrovetide, and the Pentecost pageant called kraljice, as well as on the occasion of the Dužijanca, a celebration marking the end of the harvest among the Bunjevci Croats in the region of Bačka, which has existed as a public event for over a century. The article is based on the actual field data gathered by the author and her associates. Keywords: annual customs, Bunjevci, Dužijanca (harvest celebration), kraljice (Pentecost pageant), prelo (spinning bee), St. John’s Day, traditional costume INTRODUCTION: THEORETICAL ANNOTATIONS In an attempt to understand the reality which we live (in), we often rely on ethnology and cultural anthropology. As a conceptual science it directs us, theoretically and methodologically (with the pertaining terminology), towards the definitions and concepts of culture and identity, i.e. -
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Pursuant to Article 25, Paragraph 1 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
ACFC/SR (2002) 003 REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES (Received on 16 October 2002) FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA FEDERAL MINISTRY OF NATIONAL AND ETHNIC COMMUNITIES THE FIRST REPORT BY THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES Submitted pursuant to Article 25, paragraph 1, of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities Belgrade 2002 2 THE FIRST REPORT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA Submitted pursuant to Article 25, paragraph 1, of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities TABLE OF CONTENTS: PART I: INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................6 PART II: GENERAL INFORMATION............................................................................................….8 1. Basic historical facts.................................................................................…….8 2. Basic demographic facts....................................................................................9 3. Basic economic indices....................................................................................13 4. Status of International Law..............................................................................14 5. Basic problems.............................................................................................…15 -
Language Ideologies of the Bunjevac Minority in Vojvodina: Historical Backgrounds and the Post-1991 Situation
Language Ideologies of the Bunjevac Minority in Vojvodina: Historical Backgrounds and the Post-1991 Situation Masumi Kameda 1. Introduction 1-1. Overview Bunjevci (singular: Bunjevac) are South Slavic Catholic people sit- uated mainly in the autonomous province of Vojvodina (especially that of Bačka region1 in the northwest part of Serbia), southern Hungary, Cro- atian coastal area (Dalmatia and Lika), and in western Herzegovina. The Bunjevac dialect2 is a Štovakian dialect form of the western South Slavic languages and shows Ikavian reflexes of Common Slavic vowel jat’.3 The modern realizations of jat’ (e, ije/je, and i) are named Ekavian, (I) jekavian and Ikavian, and Ikavian variant is characteristic for the speech 1 The Bačka region is today divided into Hungarian and Serbian sections. 2 This paper mostly refers to the language of Bunjevci as the Bunjevac “dia- lect” following the official current denomination “Bunjevački govor” (literally meaning “Bunjevac speech”) in the Republic of Serbia. 3 The Serbo-Croatian speaking territory is divided into three major dialect areas, named after three forms of the interrogative pronoun “what”: Štokavian, Kajkavian, and Čakavian. Štokavian is the base of standard Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin languages, and on the other hand, Kajkavian and Čakavian is dialect forms of Croatian. The subdivisions of the dialectical varia- tions are based on the accentual system and reflexes of jat’. - 95 - MasuMi KaMeda of Istrian Dalmatian region of Croatia, while Ekavian is commonly as- sociated with standard Serbian, and (I)jekavian with standard Croatian. The main phonological features of Bunjevac dialect are as follows: (1) strong Ikavian, (2) loss of phoneme h or its replacement by v and j, (3) shortened form of ao / eo to o, and (4) loss of non-accented i. -
The Use of Hungarian and Serbian in the City of Szabadka/Subotica: an Empirical Study.” Hungarian Cultural Studies
Ferdinand, Siarl and Flora Komlosi. “The Use of Hungarian and Serbian in the City of Szabadka/Subotica: An Empirical Study.” Hungarian Cultural Studies. e-Journal of the American Hungarian Educators Association, Volume 10 (2017) DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2017.278 The Use of Hungarian and Serbian in the City of Szabadka*/Subotica: An Empirical Study Siarl Ferdinand and Flora Komlosi Abstract: In this study Ferdinand and Komlosi analyze the use of Hungarian and Serbian in the city of Szabadka/Subotica, which is located in the Serbian region of Northern Vajdaság/Vojvodina. A mostly Hungarian speaking city for centuries, Szabadka/Subotica suffered the strong pro-Serbian language policy implemented by the Yugoslavian government from the end of the First World War until the dismantlement of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, which gave Hungarian and other local minority languages a second chance to survive. Nowadays, Szabadka/Subotica is home to two main language groups, southern Slavic languages such a Serbian and Croatian (over sixty per cent) and Hungarian (thirty three per cent). Although Ferdinand and Komlosi employed official figures from the Serbian censuses to determine the size of each group, the situation of each language was mapped through empirical observation of language use in informal conversations, in official signage, and in permanent as well as temporary commercial signage. The results show that the role of Serbian (mostly written in Latin script) is dominant in almost all spheres of public life and as a lingua franca among various groups. Nevertheless, Hungarian maintains a strong presence in the city, especially in the center and in its northwestern districts. -
Putopisi Subotičkog Biskupa Lajče Buda- Novića S Posebnim Osvrtom Na Ličke Hrvate-Bunjevce
Krešimir BUŠI∆ Izvorni znanstveni rad Institut društvenih znanosti Ivo Pilar Područni centar Vukovar PUTOPISI subotičkog biskupa lajče buda- noVića s posebnim osVrtom na ličke hrVate-bunjevce Uvod Prije negoli se osvrnemo na navedenu temu, potrebno je ukratko uvodno prikazati recepciju etničke zajednice Hrva- ta Bunjevaca u hrvatskim i stranim arhivskim izvorima i ti- skanim znanstveno-stručnim publikacijama. Treba istaknu- ti kako zanimanje za istraživanje etničke zajednice bačkih Hrvata Bunjevaca u hrvatskoj znanosti postoji već od druge polovice 19. stoljeća, a o toj autohtonoj zajednici pisali su, osim domaćih, i autori iz Mađarske i Srbije. Dio važne građe o navedenoj temi danas se čuva u Bečkom ratnom arhivu, a posebice se ta građa odnosi na selidbe Bunjevaca prema Bač- koj potkraj 17. stoljeća1. Također u tom arhivu je građa o lič- kim bunjevačkim ustancima te selidbama toga stanovništva u 18. stoljeću prema Podunavlju. Taj arhiv, dakako, još treba podrobnije pregledati i te važne selidbe sustavno istražiti. Drugi važan izvor građe jesu franjevački samostani u Hrvatskoj, Bosni i Hercegovini, odnosno u Mađarskoj i AP Vojvodini te napose do sada nedovoljno istraženi nadbisku- pijski arhiv u Kaloči te biskupijski arhivi u Pečuhu i Subo- tici. Treći, vrlo bogati građom jesu arhivi Bača, Sombora, Subotice, Baje, Pečuha i Segedina2. O prošlosti, migracijama i etničkom podrijetlu Bunjevaca tijekom proteklih nešto više od sto godina tiskano je više monografija, koje su če- sto bile proizvod vremena i ideologija u kojem su nastajale, odnosno u mnogima od njih jasno se ocrtavala nacionalna pripadnost i svjetonazor autora. Tako u monografiji Jo- vana Erdeljanovića, tiskanoj tridesetih godina 20. stoljeća, jasno se održava velikosrpska hegemonistička politika toga Vidi: HORVAT, R. -
Edgár Dobos: What Does the Case of Vojvodina Tell Us About Multilingualism, Mobility, Inclusion and Power Relations? Research: Field, Questions, Methods
”Interdisciplinarity and the Future of Multilingualism Research” Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, 28-29 August 2018 Edgár Dobos: What does the case of Vojvodina tell us about multilingualism, mobility, inclusion and power relations? Research: field, questions, methods • WP1: language, law and politics – the case of Vojvodina (Serbia), a multilingual border region • Legal framework (Q1): how does it work in practice? (de iure vs. de facto multilingualism) • Kin-state policies (Q2): find ways in which multilingualism at the intersection of mobility and inclusion can be analysed in a meaningful way • National minorities or claimed co-ethnics in a liminal position, e.g. the case of Bunjevci • Extra-territorial citizenship policies, e.g. facilitated naturalisation by Hungary • Theoretical contribution • Macro, mezo and micro level dynamics, opportunities and constraints (relationship between EU conditionality, language regime of the nationalizing state, autonomy of Vojvodina, everyday choices) • Refine Rogers Brubaker’s „triadic nexus” model • Taxonomy on conflict-inducing processes along ethnic and linguistic „fault-lines in Europe • Interviews (with Gy. Horváth): reflect the variety and heterogeneity of positions in terms of • ethnicity (e.g. Bosniak, Bulgarian, Bunjevac, Croat, Hungarian, Serb, Slovak positions); • locality (Belo Blato, Dobričevo, Gudurica, Kanjiža, Mužlja, Novi Pazar, Novi Sad, Palić, Senta, Skorenovac, Subotica, Tavankut, Vršac, Zrenjanin); • level of agency (local, provincial, state and international level actors, kin-state -
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ć University of Edinburgh, School of Law The Europeanisation of Citizenship in the Successor States of the Former Yugoslavia (CITSEE) ‘Perceived Co-Ethnics’ and Kin-State Citizenship in Southeastern Europe Dejan Stjepanović The Europeanisation of Citizenship in the Successor States of the Former Yugoslavia (CITSEE) CITSEE Working Paper Series 2013/26 Edinburgh, Scotland, UK ISSN 2046-4096 The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland , with registration number SC005336. © 2013 Dejan Stjepanović This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the authors. Requests should be addressed to [email protected] The view expressed in this publication cannot in any circumstances be regarded as the official position of the European Union. Published in the United Kingdom The University of Edinburgh School of Law Old College, South Bridge Edinburgh, EH8 2QL Scotland, UK www.citsee..ed.ac.uk/working_papers This work was supported by funding from the CITSEE project (The Europeanisation of Citizenship in the Successor States of the Former Yugoslavia), based at the University of Edinburgh, UK. CITSEE is funded by the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme, ERC Grant no. 230239, and the support of the ERC is acknowledged with thanks. For information about the Project please visit the project website at www.citsee.ed.ac.uk CITSEE WORKING PAPER SERIES 2013/26 1 ‘Perceived Co-Ethnics’ and Kin-State Citizenship in Southeastern Europe Dejan Stjepanović, University of Edinburgh1 Abstract The paper analyses the often neglected ‘perceived co-ethnics’ in the analysis of citizenship policies. -
Ethnic Violence in Vojvodina: Glitch Or Harbinger of Conflicts to Come?
Ethnic Violence in Vojvodina: Glitch or Harbinger of Conflicts to Come? Florian Bieber Jenni Winterhagen ECMI Working Paper #27 April 2006 EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MINORITY ISSUES (ECMI) Schiffbruecke 12 (Kompagnietor) D-24939 Flensburg Germany +49-(0)461-14 14 9-0 fax +49-(0)461-14 14 9-19 Internet: http://www.ecmi.de ECMI Working Paper #27 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Director: Marc Weller Copyright 2006 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Published in April 2006 by the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Table of Contents 1. Introduction........................................................................................................1 2. Background ........................................................................................................3 3. Interethnic Incidents and the Numbers Game....................................................8 a) Number and Character of Incidents .............................................................11 b) Victims .........................................................................................................15 c) Perpetrators...................................................................................................17 4. Responses to the Incidents ...............................................................................21 d) Police and Judiciary .....................................................................................21 b) The Government Response ..........................................................................24 c) -
The Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 1, by Henry Baerlein This Ebook Is for the Use of Anyone Anywhere at No Cost and with Almost No Restrictions Whatsoever
Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 1, by Henry Baerlein 1 Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 1, by Henry Baerlein Project Gutenberg's The Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 1, by Henry Baerlein This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 1 Author: Henry Baerlein Release Date: August 26, 2007 [EBook #22414] Language: English Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 1, by Henry Baerlein 2 Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BIRTH OF YUGOSLAVIA, VOLUME 1 *** Produced by Jason Isbell, Irma Spehar and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES Obvious printer's errors have been fixed. See the end of the project for the more detailed list. The formatting of the project has been reproduced as true to the original images as possible. THE LEGEND FOR NON-LATIN-1 CHARACTERS ['c], ['C] c with acute [vc], [vC] c with caron [vs], [vS] s with caron [vz], [vZ] z with caron d[vz], D[vz] d and z with caron THE BIRTH OF YUGOSLAVIA BY HENRY BAERLEIN VOLUME I LONDON LEONARD PARSONS DEVONSHIRE STREET First Published 1922 [All Rights Reserved] LEONARD PARSONS LTD. Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 1, by Henry Baerlein 3 Portions of this book which deal with Yugoslav-Albanian affairs have appeared in the Fortnightly Review and, expanded from there, in a volume entitled A Difficult Frontier.