Génération Zouglou
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Hip Hop Music Economy and Social Change in Senegal, Francophone West Africa
Reconsidering Cultural Entrepreneurship: Hip Hop Music Economy and Social Change in Senegal, Francophone West Africa Jenny Fatou MBAYE Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) London, July 2011 LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE 1 Declaration of Originality I certify that the thesis I am presenting for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorization does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. 2 Abstract The increasing interest in the cultural economy is part of an attempt to invent new industrial development strategies that comprises a capacity to transform locations. In policy-making, the cultural economy is commonly framed from an economic perspective that salutes the role of the cultural economy and the dynamics of entrepreneurship in processes of urban and regional developments. Moreover, explorations of cultural economy and entrepreneurship are mainly represented by studies of Europe and North America. This thesis departs from such a normative perspective, and critically examines the links between a situated music economy, its cultural entrepreneurs and social change in West Africa. -
The State of Artistic Freedom 2021
THE STATE OF ARTISTIC FREEDOM 2021 THE STATE OF ARTISTIC FREEDOM 2021 1 Freemuse (freemuse.org) is an independent international non-governmental organisation advocating for freedom of artistic expression and cultural diversity. Freemuse has United Nations Special Consultative Status to the Economic and Social Council (UN-ECOSOC) and Consultative Status with UNESCO. Freemuse operates within an international human rights and legal framework which upholds the principles of accountability, participation, equality, non-discrimination and cultural diversity. We document violations of artistic freedom and leverage evidence-based advocacy at international, regional and national levels for better protection of all people, including those at risk. We promote safe and enabling environments for artistic creativity and recognise the value that art and culture bring to society. Working with artists, art and cultural organisations, activists and partners in the global south and north, we campaign for and support individual artists with a focus on artists targeted for their gender, race or sexual orientation. We initiate, grow and support locally owned networks of artists and cultural workers so their voices can be heard and their capacity to monitor and defend artistic freedom is strengthened. ©2021 Freemuse. All rights reserved. Design and illustration: KOPA Graphic Design Studio Author: Freemuse Freemuse thanks those who spoke to us for this report, especially the artists who took risks to take part in this research. We also thank everyone who stands up for the human right to artistic freedom. Every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this report. All information was believed to be correct as of February 2021. -
DJ – Titres Incontournables
DJ – Titres incontournables Ce listing de titres constamment réactualisé , il vous ait destiné afin de surligner avec un code couleur ce que vous préférez afin de vous garantir une personnalisation totale de votre soirée . Si vous le souhaitez , il vaut mieux nous appeler pour vous envoyer sur votre mail la version la plus récente . Vous pouvez aussi rajouter des choses qui n’apparaissent pas et nous nous chargeons de trouver cela pour vous . Des que cette inventaire est achevé par vos soins , nous renvoyer par mail ce fichier adapté à vos souhaits 2018 bruno mars – finesse dj-snake-magenta-riddim-audio ed-sheeran-perfect-official-music-video liam-payne-rita-ora-for-you-fifty-shades-freed luis-fonsi-demi-lovato-echame-la-culpa ofenbach-vs-nick-waterhouse-katchi-official-video vitaa-un-peu-de-reve-en-duo-avec-claudio-capeo-clip-officiel 2017 amir-on-dirait april-ivy-be-ok arigato-massai-dont-let-go-feat-tessa-b- basic-tape-so-good-feat-danny-shah bastille-good-grief bastille-things-we-lost-in-the-fire bigflo-oli-demain-nouveau-son-alors-alors bormin-feat-chelsea-perkins-night-and-day burak-yeter-tuesday-ft-danelle-sandoval calum-scott-dancing-on-my-own-1-mic-1-take celine-dion-encore-un-soir charlie-puth-attention charlie-puth-we-dont-talk-anymore-feat-selena-gomez clean-bandit-rockabye-ft-sean-paul-anne-marie dj-khaled-im-the-one-ft-justin-bieber-quavo-chance-the-rapper-lil-wayne dj-snake-let-me-love-you-ft-justin-bieber enrique-iglesias-subeme-la-radio-remix-remixlyric-video-ft-cnco feder-feat-alex-aiono-lordly give-you-up-feat-klp-crayon -
Child from Treichville
The "terrible" child from Treichville Musical lives in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire Bente E. Aster Hovedfagsoppgave i sosialantropologi Høst 2004. Universitetet i Oslo Summary In this thesis I investigate modern music genres and performance practices in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. I worked with three band structures, within three different genres: The local pop genre zouglou, the dancehall genre and the reggae genre. I have especially concentrated on reggae, and I compare how it is played and performed in Côte d’Ivoire to how it is perceived in Jamaica. Interestingly enough, reggae sounds different in the two countries, and in my thesis I hope to show the various reasons for this phenomenon. I am interested in the questions: Why do Ivorians listen to reggae, and what do they do in order to adapt it to the Ivorian setting? I claim that a certain social environment produces certain aesthetical preferences and performance practices. In short it produces taste: History and taste go together. Thus styles are historically constructed identity marks. Christopher Waterman has linked various social histories to musical genres and tastes in Nigeria in interesting ways (Waterman 1990). The Ivorian setting creates a sound that is denser and involves a heavier orchestration than the Jamaican one, which is cut down to the core. The two countries have different points of departure and different histories, and one can hear the traces of this in the two versions of reggae. Global inspirations become local expressions to Ivorians. Singers must uphold their local credibility and authenticity, and thereby create a resonance between themselves and their audience. -
Le Zouglou Dans L'espace Publique En Côte-D'ivoire (1990-2007)
UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL LE ZOUGLOU DANS L'ESPACE PUBLIQUE EN CÔTE-D'IVOIRE (1990-2007) THÈSE PRÉSENTÉE COMME EXIGENCE PARTIELLE DU DOCTORAT EN SCIENCE POLITIQUE PAR HERMAN DEPARICE OKOMBA OCTOBRE 2009 UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL Service des bibliothèques Avertissement La diffusion de cette thèse se fait dans le respect des droits de son auteur, qui a signé le formulaire Autorisation de reproduire et de diffuser un travail de recherche de cycles supérieurs (SDU-522 - Rév.ü1-2üü6). Cette autorisation stipule que «conformément à l'article 11 du Règlement no 8 des études de cycles supérieurs, [l'auteur] concède à l'Université du Québec à Montréal une licence non exclusive d'utilisation et de publication de la totalité ou d'une partie importante de [son] travail de recherche pour des fins pédagogiques et non commerciales. Plus précisément, [l'auteur] autorise l'Université du Québec à Montréal à reproduire, diffuser, prêter, distribuer ou vendre des copies de [son] travail de recherche à des fins non commerciales sur quelque support que ce soit, y compris l'Internet. Cette licence et cette autorisation n'entraînent pas une renonciation de [la] part [de l'auteur] à [ses] droits moraux ni à [ses] droits de propriété intellectuelle. Sauf entente contraire, [l'auteur] conserve la liberté de diffuser et de commercialiser ou non ce travail dont [il] possède un exemplaire.» 11 REMERCIEMENTS Comme le disent les sages africains, les remerciements sont une preuve de gratitude et un hommage aux bénédictions reçues. Décider d'entreprendre une thèse n'est pas chose aisée. Réussir à la terminer est encore plus difficile. -
Memory, Power and Knowledge in African Music and Beyond
MEMORY, POWER AND KNOWLEDGE IN AFRICAN MUSIC AND BEYOND June 10–13, 2015 Dhow Countries Music Academy, Zanzibar, Tanzania Dhow Countries Music Academy Zanzibar University of University of African Music Center for Cape Coast Maiduguri Archives World Music TABLE OF CONTENTS MEMORY, POWER AND KNOWLEDGE IN AFRICAN MUSIC AND BEYOND 3 Introduction This conference seeks to explore, both from historical and contemporary perspectives, the nexus between memory, power, and knowledge in the music of Africa and its 4 Words of Welcome various diasporas. These explorations encompass the history and politics of sound Center for World Music, Hildesheim archiving and scholarly practices as much as intersections of memory, power, and Dhow Countries Music Academy, Zanzibar knowledge in musical performance itself. The contexts within which we would like Volkswagen Foundation to examine this broader field include, but are not limited to, the realms of popular University of Cape Coast culture, politics, religion, as well as education. Throughout history, music has been University of Hildesheim University of Maiduguri a crucial means in the representation of power and status as well as the negotiation African Music Archives, Mainz of individual and collective identities. As a repository of knowledge, musical practice often functions as a form of social memory, which we understand not as 12 Conference Programme a static entity but as a dynamic field within shifting power relations on both the local and translocal level. Media technology has, over more than a century now, played an 20 The Zanzibar Taraab/Kidumbak Ensemble important role in the reconfiguration of this nexus, and particularly the rise of 21 Keynote Abstracts electronic media in recent years has changed and accelerated its dynamics. -
Reclaiming Our Subjugated Truths: Using Hip-Hop As a Form of Decolonizing Public Pedagogy the Case of Didier Awadi
RECLAIMING OUR SUBJUGATED TRUTHS: USING HIP-HOP AS A FORM OF DECOLONIZING PUBLIC PEDAGOGY THE CASE OF DIDIER AWADI by Joanna Daguirane Da Sylva B.A., Manhattan College, 2007 M.A., The New School University, 2010 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FUFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in The Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies (Educational Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) April 2016 © Joanna Daguirane Da Sylva, 2016 Abstract When walking through the streets of Dakar, hip-hop makes its way through the radios of the city. Hip-hop has been a prominent and influential music genre and culture in Senegal since the 1980s. Hip-hop music has been used by Senegalese to cover the social, economic and political life of the country, and to promote political activism among the youth. Rapping was not born in a vacuum in Senegal but subtly continues the long-standing tradition of storytelling through spoken words and music, griotism. Moving away from hip-hop stereotypes, defined by critics as violent, racist, homophobic, sexist, materialistic, misogynistic and vulgar, my case study focuses on critical and conscious Senegalese hip-hop, which embraces hip-hop social and educational movements utilized to voice societal injustice and challenge the status quo. Senegalese hip-hop is a platform for political activists to denounce institutional racism, Western domination, poverty, and national corruption, with the hope of contributing to a better and just society that recognizes and legitimizes knowledges and voices of formerly colonized Africans. Didier Awadi is one of the most talented, conscientious, influential and revolutionary hip-hop artists and political activists of the continent. -
La Francophonie at Cottey College 2019 Issue
La at Cottey College THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF LA FRANCOPHONIE (OIF) CONSISTS OF 84 MEMBER STATES; 54 FULL MEMBER STATES (ORANGE), 26 OBSERVER STATES (GREEN), FOUR ASSOCIATED STATES (PINK). © ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE LA FRANCOPHONIE Published by Le Cercle français de Cottey College i Issue 2, March, 2019 La Francophonie at Cottey College is a collection of students’ essays and reflections on their acquisition of French and Francophone cultures. Editors Kate Knox Traci Borders Dr. Mary Mba Table of Contents Contents ii Acknowledgement iv Introduction – Dr. Mary Mba v LCF Graduating Members vi Cottey WelComes students from maison d’ÉduCation de la lÉgion d’Honneur de saint- Denis - Dr. Jann Weitzel 1 Study Abroad Corner Why I chose French – Peace Karorero 3 My Exchange Student Experience, A Memoir – Yasmine Juhoor 5 Essay Contributors in Thematic Order: Arts/Music/Literature Fine arts in Lebanon and Sierra Leone – Hannah Kellenberger 8 Mosaics in Morocco – Ryann James 10 Music in République de Côte d’Ivoire – Melanie Dillon 11 Literature in Senegal and the US – Kate Knox 13 Festivals Christmas Traditions in Madagascar and Switzerland – Kara Alford 14 Mask Festival in Ivory Coast – Phoebe Arthur 16 Food/Nutrition Nutrition in Vanuatu – Traci Borders 17 ii Food in Benin Republic and Burkina Faso – Ashlyn Robertson 19 Social Issues Homeless Children in Haiti – Jamie Bloomfield 20 Sports History of Soccer in Niger Republic – Abigail Reyes 21 History/Culture/Economy Luxembourg – Katie Fernandez 22 Monaco: Culture and Economy - Chido Shamuyarira 24 Wallis et Futuna - Ashton-Kate Veal 25 Nature/WildLife Wildlife of Madagascar - Ellie Smith 28 La Réunion - Rachel Coots 29 Weddings/Funerals Francophone Weddings of Morocco and Bulgaria - Selica Piloy 30 Traditional Marriages in Monaco and Ghana – Evelyn Munufieh 33 Funerals in Djibouti, Belgium, and the Ozarks - Kathleen Hurst 35 Photo Credits in Alphabetical order 38 Minor in French Requirements and Catalogue entries 40-43 iii Acknowledgements Le Circle Français (LCF) wishes to thank the June P. -
The Influence of Youth Agency on Cultural Development in Africa
The Influence of Youth Agency on Cultural Development in Africa by Akeem Ayofe Akinwale, Ph.D. [email protected] Department of Industrial Relations and Personnel Management, University of Lagos, Nigeria : Abstract This article examines the youth contribution to cultural development in Africa from the perspectives beyond the familiar narratives of the youths as social problems. The article is based on content analysis of secondary data and the theoretical framework of Structuration, Afrikology, and the Diffusion of Innovation. The theories are synthesized to analyze the influence of youth agency on cultural development in Africa, especially through the popular music and new opportunities for youths in the information and communication technologies. The trends in this article show that despite their problems, many youths have produced critical resources for cultural development in Africa. Keywords: Africa, agency, culture, development, diffusion, youth, structuration Introduction The reality of youths has been examined in various disciplines such as anthropology and sociology. The anthropology of youths deals with an investigation of youth cultural practices, including initiation ceremonies, sexual practices, courtship, marital customs, and intergenerational relations, while the sociology of youths considers youth cultures and practices with a focus on western societies (Bucholtz, 2002). However, studies on development planning in Africa largely ignore the question of youth, despite the importance of their magnitude and influence on cultural change in African societies. 131 Africology: The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol.9, no.4, July 2016 Africa has experienced a bulge in the youth population, which constitute over 70 percent of the African population (DeJaeghere & Baxter, 2014). Life expectancy in the majority of African countries is 55 years (Ramirez, 2005). -
Hip Hop Music As a Youth Medium for Cultural Struggle in Zanzibar
Hip Hop Music as a Youth Medium for Cultural Struggle in Zanzibar by Shani Omari Shani Omari is a Lecturer in Kiswahili Literature at the Institute of Kiswahili Studies, University of Dar es Salaam. Her PhD was on Tanzanian hip hop poetry pursued at the University of Dar es Salaam. She has great interest on popular culture, youth and African literature. Some of her publications include ‘The Role of Tanzanian Culture in Tourism’, in Proceedings of the Institute of Kiswahili Research Symposium , 2005, and ‘Styles and Language Use in Tanzanian Hip Hop Poetry’ in Kiswahili Vol. 69, Dar es Salaam: Institute of Kiswahili Research, 2006. Others are ‘Call Me Top in Dar: The Role of Pseudonyms in Bongo Fleva Music’ in Swahili Forum 18 (2011) , and ‘Poetics of Daladala : The Case of HIV/AIDS Dialogue in Daladala Ticket Slogans’ in Kiswahili Journal vol. 74, 2011. She is also the author of a play Safari ya Chinga (A Journey of the Street Vendor ), Dar es Salaam: Institute of Kiswahili Research, 2009. She is currently researching on Bongo Fleva and Hip hop on the Tanzanian Mainland and Zanizbar. Abstract This paper examines how Zanzibari youth engage in hip hop music as a global youth culture. In spite of the fact that, globally, hip hop music has become a youth form of entertainment and a source of income for unemployed youth, on the Tanzanian islands of Zanzibar (Pemba and Unguja) its development is still slow. The objective of this paper is to examine how hip hop music on the Tanzanian islands creates the cultural challenges and controversies in society and how the youth struggle for its survival. -
The Textuality of Contemporary Hiplife Lyrics
THE TEXTUALITY OF CONTEMPORARY HIPLIFE LYRICS by PETER ARTHUR A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Centre of West African Studies School of History and Cultures University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham, B15 2TT University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This research looks at the textuality of hiplife - the Ghanaian version of hip hop - by investigating the hiplife discursive and non discursive practices. The thesis of this research is that hiplife provides the platform for self expression or a new culture for the Ghanaian youth. This ethnography of hiplife covers two main areas of investigation: hiplife as a syncretic and a protest culture. Chapter one presents the background and research design of the study while chapter two provides a broad scholarly exploration of hiplife, taking into account the history and culture of hiplife against the background of African hip hop literature. Chapter three explores the cultural production of hiplife while chapter four investigates the very core of hiplife rap, its oral rhythmic production. In chapter five, the hiplife culture, like all hip hop cultures, seeks to redefine the Ghanaian normative moral grounds. -
Race on Display in 20Th- and 21St-Century France
Race on Display in 20th- and 21st-Century France Contemporary French and Francophone Cultures, 42 Contemporary French and Francophone Cultures Series Editors EDMUND SMYTH CHARLES FORSDICK Manchester Metropolitan University University of Liverpool Editorial Board JACQUELINE DUTTON LYNN A. HIGGINS MIREILLE ROSELLO University of Melbourne Dartmouth College University of Amsterdam MICHAEL SHERINGHAM DAVID WALKER University of Oxford University of Sheffield This series aims to provide a forum for new research on modern and contem- porary French and francophone cultures and writing. The books published in Contemporary French and Francophone Cultures reflect a wide variety of critical practices and theoretical approaches, in harmony with the intellectual, cultural and social developments which have taken place over the past few decades. All manifestations of contemporary French and francophone culture and expression are considered, including literature, cinema, popular culture, theory. The volumes in the series will participate in the wider debate on key aspects of contemporary culture. Recent titles in the series: 28 Rosemary Chapman, What is Québécois 35 Martin Munro, Writing on the Fault Literature?: Reflections on the Literary Line: Haitian Literature and the History of Francophone Writing in Earthquake of 2010 Canada 36 Kathryn A. Kleppinger, Branding the 29 Pierre-Philippe Fraiture, ‘Beur’ Author: Minority Writing and V. Y. Mudimbe: Undisciplined the Media in France Africanism 37 Ruth Bush, Publishing Africa in 30 Andrew Asibong, Marie