African Studies Quarterly
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African Studies Quarterly Volume 13, Issue 3 Summer 2012 Published by the Center for African Studies, University of Florida ISSN: 2152-2448 African Studies Quarterly Executive Staff R. Hunt Davis, Jr. - Editor-in-Chief Todd H. Leedy - Associate Editor Shylock Muyengwa and Emily Hauser - Managing Editors Corinna Greene - Production Editor Anna Mwaba - Book Review Editor Editorial Committee Maia Bass McKenzie Moon Ryan Mamadou Bodian Noah Mueller Jennifer Boylan Stuart Mueller Erin Bunting Kimberly N. Morris Ben Burgen Anna Mwaba Nicole C. D'Errico Moise C. Ngwa Dan Eizenga Collins R. Nunyonameh Timothy Fullman Greyson Nyamoga John Hames Levy Odera Merise Jalalal Winifred Pankani-Lindberg Nicholas Knowlton Sam Schramski Godwin Lema Noah I. Sims Iddy R. Magoti Donald Underwood Chesney McOmber Carrie Vath Alison M. Ketter Sheldon Wardwell Asmeret G. Mehari Joel O. Wao Jessica Morey Amanda Weibel Advisory Board Adélékè Adéèko Kristin Davis Ohio State University International Food Policy Research Timothy Ajani Institute Fayetteville State University Parakh Hoon Abubakar Alhassan Virginia Tech Bayero University Andrew Lepp John W. Arthur Kent State University University of South Florida, St. Richard Marcus Petersburg California State University, Long Beach Nanette Barkey Kelli Moore Plan International USA James Madison University Susan Cooksey James T. Murphy University of Florida Clark University Mark Davidheiser Lilian Temu Osaki Nova Southeastern University University of Dar es Salaam African Studies Quarterly | Volume 13, Issue 3 | Summer 2012 http://www.africa.ufl.edu/asq Dianne White Oyler Mantoa Rose Smouse Fayetteville State University University of Capetown Alex Rödlach Roos Willems Creighton University Catholic University of Leuven Jan Shetler Peter VonDoepp Goshen College University of Vermont © University of Florida Board of Trustees, a public corporation of the State of Florida; permission is hereby granted for individuals to download articles for their own personal use. Published by the Center for African Studies, University of Florida. African Studies Quarterly | Volume 13, Issue 3 | Summer 2012 http://www.africa.ufl.edu/asq Table of Contents Becoming Local Citizens: Senegalese Female Migrants and Agrarian Clientelism in The Gambia Pamela Kea (1-21) Hip Hop as Social Commentary in Accra and Dar es Salaam Msia Kibona Clark (23-46) The Nation State, Resource Conflict, and the Challenges of “Former-Sovereignties” in Nigeria Ikechukwu Umejesi (47-66) Book Reviews Review Essay Radical History and the Struggle Revisited: The Cambridge History of South Africa Carolyn Hamilton, Bernard K. Mbenga, and Robert Ross (eds.). 2010. The Cambridge History of South Africa, Volume 1, From Early Times to 1885. Cambridge, UK and New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. xx, 467 pp. Robert Ross, Anne Kelk Mager, and Bill Nasson (eds.). 2011. The Cambridge History of South Africa, Volume 2, 1885-1994. Cambridge, UK and New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. xi, 724 pp. Aran MacKinnon (67-71) Book Reviews Mohamed Adhikari. 2010. The Anatomy of a South African Genocide: The Extermination of the Cape San Peoples. Athens: Ohio University Press. 120 pp. Review by Piet Erasmus (72-73) Eric Allina. 2012. Slavery by Any Other Name: African Life under Company Rule in Mozambique. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. 255 pp. Review by Guy Lancaster (73-74) Boatema Boateng. 2011. The Copyright Thing Doesn’t Work Here: Adinkra and Kente Cloth and Intellectual Property in Ghana. Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press. 216 pp. Review by Michelle Guittar (74-75) Daniel Branch. 2011. Kenya: Between Hope and Despair, 1963-2011. New Haven: Yale University Press. 366 pp. Review by Rasul Ahmed Minja (76-77) Lothar Brock, Hans-Henrik Holm, Georg Sørensen, and Michael Stohl. 2012. Fragile States: Violence and the Failure of Intervention. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. 194 pp. Review by Norman Clark Capshaw (78-79) African Studies Quarterly | Volume 13, Issue 3 | Summer 2012 http://www.africa.ufl.edu/asq J. Calvitt Clarke III. 2011. Alliance of the Colored Peoples: Ethiopia and Japan before World War II. Oxford, UK: James Currey for the International African Institute. 198 pp. Review by Seifudein Adem (79-81) Scarlett Cornelissen, Fantu Cheru, and Timothy M. Shaw (eds). 2012. Africa and International Relations in the 21st Century. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. 248 pp. Review by George Allan Phiri (81-82) Toyin Falola and Nana Akua Amponsah. 2012. Women’s Roles in Sub-Saharan Africa. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC. 232 pp. Review by Ester Serra Mingot (82-84) John T. Friedman. 2011. Imagining the Post-Apartheid State—An Ethnographic Account of Namibia. New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books. xii. 328 pp. Review by Ina Rehema Jahn (84-86) Julia Gallagher. 2011. Britain and Africa Under Blair: In Pursuit of the Good State. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press. 166 pp. Review by Uzoechi Nwagbara (86-87) Jan-Bart Gewald, Marja Hinfelaar, and Giacomo Macola (eds). 2011. Living the End of Empire: Politics and Society in Late Colonial Zambia. Leiden: Brill. 333 pp. Review by Esther Uzar (87-88) Nigel Gibson. 2011. Fanonian Practices in South Africa from Steve Biko to Abahlali baseMjondolo. Scottsville, South Africa: University of Kwazulu-Natal Press. 312 pp. Review by Ama Biney (89-90) Rebecca Ginsburg. 2011. At Home With Apartheid: The Hidden Landscapes of Domestic Service in Johannesburg. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press. 229 pp. Review by Rasa Balockaite (90-92) Iman Hashim and Dorte Thorsen. 2011. Child Migration in Africa. London: Zed Books Ltd. 150 pp. Review by Uchenna Onuzulike (92-94) Miles Larmer. 2011. Rethinking African Politics: A History of Opposition in Zambia. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company. xvii, 321 pp. Review by Brian Nonde CMM (94-95) Sabine Marschall. 2010. Landscape of Memory: Commemorative Monuments, Memorials and Public Statuary in Post-Apartheid South-Africa. Boston: Brill. xiv, 407 pp. Review by Natalie Swanepoel (95-97) Mike McGovern. 2011. Making War in Côte d’Ivoire. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. xxv, 238 pp. Review by Benedikt Erforth (97-98) African Studies Quarterly | Volume 13, Issue 3 | Summer 2012 http://www.africa.ufl.edu/asq Amanda Kay McVety. 2012. Enlightened Aid: U.S. Development as Foreign Policy in Ethiopia. New York: Oxford University Press. ix, 312 pp. Review by Phil Muehlenbeck (98-100) Thomas Patrick Melady and Margaret Badum Melady. 2011. Ten African Heroes: The Sweep of Independence in Black Africa. New York: Orbis Books. xviii, 205 pp. Review by Lt Col Mark E. Grotelueschen (100-101) Kennedy Agade Mkutu. 2008. Guns and Governance in the Rift Valley: Pastoralist Conflict and Small Arms. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. xxi, 178 pp. Review by Donald Woolley (102) Retief Müller. 2011. African Pilgrimage: Ritual Travel in South Africa`s Christianity of Zion. Farnham/Burlington: Ashgate. viii, 213 pp. Review by Andreas Heuser (103-104) Martin J. Murray. 2011. City of Extremes: The Spatial Politics of Johannesburg. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press. xxix, 470 pp. Review by Geertrui Vannoppen (104-105) Mwenda Ntarangwi. 2010. Reversed Gaze: An African Ethnography of American Anthropology. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. xvi, 320 pp. Review by Brandon D. Lundy (105-107) Patricia de Santana Pinho. 2010. Mama Africa: Reinventing Blackness in Bahia. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press. 266 pp. Review by Kenneth Williamson (107-108) Mariza de Carvalho Soares. 2011. People of Faith: Slavery and African Catholics in Eighteenth- Century Rio de Janeiro. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press. xiii, 321 pp. Review by Vanessa S. Oliveira (108-109) Simon Turner. 2010. Politics of Innocence: Hutu Identity, Conflict and Camp Life. New York: Berghahn Books. viii. 185 pp. Review by Tony Waters (109-111) Michael K. Walonen. 2011. Writing Tangier in the Postcolonial Transition: Space and Power in Expatriate and North African Literature. Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. xi, 163 pp. Review by Araceli González-Vázquez (111-112) African Studies Quarterly | Volume 13, Issue 3 | Summer 2012 http://www.africa.ufl.edu/asq African Studies Quarterly | Volume 13, Issue 3 | Summer 2012 Becoming Local Citizens: Senegalese Female Migrants and Agrarian Clientelism in The Gambia PAMELA KEA Abstract: Drawing on ethnographic research with Senegalese female migrants in Brikama, The Gambia this article examines local citizenship and agrarian clientelism. Emphasis is placed on female migrants because of the dearth of ethnographic literature on female migrants in West Africa and to highlight the centrality of female migrants to processes of incorporation, specifically that of agrarian clientelism. Female agrarian clientelist relations are based on a host-stranger dichotomy in which recent migrants are given access to land in the dry season for vegetable cultivation, which is sold in local markets, in exchange for providing unremunerated labor for hosts for the cultivation of rice in the rainy season. It is argued that as mobile citizens these migrants move between different territories or spaces. These may include ethnic territory, descent territory, and/or the “space of the nation,” each with resources, some of which are distinct, some of which overlap. In this sense migrants do not simply move from one physical space to another but also from one group of resources to another. By engaging in the practices and procedures that are central to agrarian