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Home , Baizhang Huaihai, Daman Hongren, Dayang Jingxuan, Deshan Xuanjian, Faru (monk), Furong Daokai

C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q Introduction Map All (Chinese, "Chan") schools in the world today are derived from the Buddhist masters of ancient displayed on this "map." At the top is Bodhidharma, the twenty- Map Puti Damo P'u-ti Ta-mo eighth master of the traditional descending from Shakyamuni, the historical Buddha. Remembered as the "First Ancestor" of China, Bodhidharma transmitted Zen from India 1 around the late fifth century C.E. Below Bodhidharma are his spiritual descendants, who were in turn the disciples and masters of later Zen generations. The "Sixth Ancestor," Dajian (I6), is the most famous of the ancient Chinese Zen masters. Five traditionally prominent Zen schools, or "houses," trace their historical of the Bodai Daruma line through Huineng and his two students, and . These five houses are named, in chronological order, the Guiyang, Linji, Caodong, Yunmen, and of the d. 536? C.E. Fayan schools. During the eleventh century the divided into the prominent Huanglong and Yangqi branches. Dajian Huineng and his lineage are know as the "Southern" school of Zen. But besides this historically dominant school and its five houses, other Zen schools also existed. Four of them–the Oxhead, Northern, , and Heze schools–are represented on this map with their founders. Individual boxes on the map list, from top to bottom, each ancestor's name as it is written in Chinese transliteration, Chinese Wade-Giles transliteration, Chinese charac- ZenZen Ta-tsu Hui-k’o ters, and Japanese romaji transliteration, respectively. Birth and death dates are then indicated when known. Quotation marks indicate alternative names. Chinese names are omit- ted for individuals from Korea and Japan. Disciples of one teacher are arranged with the more senior student on the left. 2 The index lists the names of individuals alphabetically according to their pinyin spellings. The "Location" column displays each ancestor's position on the map. The chapter (or Taiso Eka "case") numbers of certain classic Zen texts where an ancestor prominently appears are indicated. Virtually all of the Zen masters on this map had other disciples who are not shown. 487-593 Other Countries - Vietnam, Korea, and Japan AncestorsAncestors By tradition, the Indian Vinitaruci, a disciple of the third Chinese ancestor Jianzhi Sengsan (I3), established the first Zen school in Vietnam in 580 C.E. In 820 the Bodhidharma Chinese master Wu Yantong, a disciple of (A9), went to Vietnam and started the prominent Vo-Ngon-Thong Zen school. The Chinese Cao Tang, a disciple of The Traditional First Zen Ancestor in the Yunmen lineage master Xuedou Chongxian (H16), established the Vietnamese Thao-Duong Zen school in the late eleventh century. Although these schools passed out of exis- China, 28th in the Lineage Jianzhi tence, Zen gained new life in Vietnam when the Nguyen Thieu and Lieu-Quan schools, branches of the Linji/Yangqi lineage, were established there in the seventeenth and eighteenth Descending from Shakyamuni Buddha Chien-chih Sêng-ts’an centuries. These two schools have continued to modern times. Beginning with the fourth Chinese ancestor, , many Chinese Zen masters had Korean disciples. In particular, some Chinese masters who studied under the great 3 (A8) had Korean students. Several of these individuals returned home as confirmed Zen masters to help create the "Nine Sôn (Zen) Mountains," nine famous schools of Kanchi Sôsan Korean Zen. The king of Korea once dispatched thirty-six from his kingdom to study under the Chinese Fayan master (O17), each of them receiving dhar- d. 606 ma transmission. The recorded teachings of the Chinese Linji/Yangqi teacher (A22) exerted great influence on Pojo Chinul (1158-1210), the famous Korean master who revitalized Zen in that country. Perhaps most significantly, the Chinese Zen master confirmed the enlightenment of the Korean master Taegu Pou (C23), passing to him transmission of the Linji/Yangqi lineage. Taegu Pou then returned to Korea and unified the "Nine Mountains" into the Chogye order, thereafter the main Korean Zen school down to the present day. Dayi Daoxin Several individuals carried Zen to Japan during its early history. The first was the monk Dôshô (628-670), who introduced Zen to Japan after studying under Huiman, a second Ta-i -hsin generation Chinese disciple of Dazu Huike (I2). Myôan (A23) established Rinzai Zen in Japan after receiving from the Chinese Linji/Huanglong master Xuan Huaichang. Soon thereafter, Eihei Dôgen (E24) traveled to China and received transmission from the Caodong master Tiantong . Dôgen is regarded as the founder of 4 Sôtô Zen in Japan. The Yangqi branch of the Linji school took root in Japan with the Japanese master Nampo Jômyô (B23), a disciple of the Chinese master Xutang Zhiyu. Eighteen Daii Dôshin generations after Jômyô, this line reached , who revitalized the Japanese during the eighteenth century. 580-651

Oxhead School Niutou Farong "Huangmei" Niu-t'ou Fa-jung Ta-man Hung-jên 5

Daiman Kônin Gozu Hôyû 602-675 594-657

Southern School Northern School Sichuan School Compiled by Andy Ferguson Dajian Huineng Yuquan Shenxiu Zizhou Zhishen "Caoxi" "Datong" Tsü-chou Chih-shên South Mountain Publications Ta-chien Hui-nêng Yü-ch'üan Shên-hsiu 6

Daikan Enô Gyokusen Jinshû Shishû Chisen Dajian Huineng 638-713 d. 706 609-702 The Sixth Ancestor

Heze School Nanyue Huairang Qingyuan Xingsi Yongjia Xuanjue Heze Songshan Puji Zizhou Chuji Nan-yüeh Huai-jang Nanyue Line Frame Color Ch’ing-yüan Hsing- Nan-yang Hui-chung Yung-chia Hsüan- Ho-tsê Shên-hui Sung-shan P'u-chi Tsü-chou Ch'u-chi ssü chüeh 7 Qingyuan Line Frame Color 7 Nan’yô Echû Nangaku Ejô Seigen Gyôshi Yôka Genkaku Kataku Jinne Sûzan Fujaku Shishû Shojaku 677-744 The Five Traditional Houses of Zen-Color Code d. 740 d. 775 d. 713 670-762 651-739 648-734 Guiyang (Igyô) School

Mazu Daoyi Linji (Rinzai) School Danyuan Yingzhen Cizhou Dingzhou Shizang Jingzhong Wuxiang Ma-tsu Tao-i Shih-t’ou Hsi-ch’ien Tan-yüan Ying-chên Ts'ü-chou Fa-ju Ting-chou Shih-tsang Ching-chung Wu- Caodong (Sôtô) School Hsiang 8 8

Baso Dôitsu Yunmen (Ummon) School Sekitô Kisen Tangen Ôshin Jishû Hônyo Jôshû Sekisô Jôshû Musô 709-88 700-790 n.d. 723-811 714-800 684-762 Fayan (Hôgen) School

Baizhang Huaihai Xitang Zhizang Zhangjing Huaiyun Yanguan Qian Damei Fachang Guizong Zhichang Pangyun Mayu Baoche Panshan Baoji Luzu Baoyun Zhongyi Hongen Wujiu Youxuan Danxia Tianran Tianhuang Daowu Jingzhong Shenhui Pai-chang Huai-hai Hsi-t’ang Chih-tsang Chang-ching Huai-yün Yen-kuan Ch’i-an Ta-mei Fa-ch’ang Kuei-tsung Chih- "" Ma-yü Pao-ch’ê P’an-shan Pao-chi Lu-tsu Pao-yün Chung-i Hung-ên Wu-chiu Yu-hsüan Nan-ch'üan Pu-yüan Yao-shan Wei-yen Tan-hsia T’ien-jan T’ien-huang Tao-wu Ching-chung Shên-hui ch’ang P’ang Yün 9 9

Hyakujô Ekai Seidô Chizô Shôkei Eki Enkan Seian Daibai Hôjô Kisu Chijô Hôon Mayoku Hôtetsu Banzan Hôshaku Roso Hôun Chûyû Kôon Ukyû Yûgen Nansen Fugan Yakusan Igen Tanka Tenen Tennô Dôgo Jôshû Jinne 720-814 735-814 754-815 750-842 752-839 n.d. 740-808 n.d. 720-814 n.d. n.d. n.d. 748-835 751-834 738-824 748-807 720-94

Huangbo Xiyun Wufeng Changguan Guishan Daan Baizhang Niepan Guannan Daochang Tianlong Gaoan Dayu Changsha Jingcen Chuanzi Decheng Daowu Yuanzhi Cuiwei Wuxue Longtan Chongxin Shengshou Nanyin Huang-po Hsi-yün Wu-fêng Ch'ang-kuan "Lazy An" Pai-chang Nieh-p'an Kuei-shan Ling-yu Kuan-nan Tao-ch'ang Hang-chou T’ien-lung Kao-an Ta-yü Ch'ang-sha Ching- Chao-chou Ts’ung- Yün-yen T’an-shêng “The Boatmonk” Tao-wu Yüan-chih Ts’ui-wei Wu-hsüeh Lung-t’an Ch’ung-hsin Shêng-shou Nan-yin Kuei-shan Ta-an ts'ên shên Ch’uan-tzü Tê-ch’êng 10 10 Isan Reiyû Kannan Dôjô Ryûtan Sôshin Seijû Nan'in Ôbaku Kiun Gohô Jôkan Isan Daian Hyakujô Nehan Kôshû Tenryû Kôan Daigu Chôsha Keishin Jôshû Jûshin Ungan Donjô Sensu Tokujô Dôgo Enchi Suibi Mugaku d. 850 n.d. 793-883 n.d. 771-853 n.d. d. 9th c. n.d. n.d. 778-897 780-841 n.d. 769-835 n.d. n.d. n.d.

Linji Yixuan Muzhou Daoming Dasui Fazhen Lingyun Zhiqin Jingzhao Mihu Yangshan Huiji Liu Tiemo Jinhua Juzhi Moshan Liaoran Yanyang Shanxin Jiashan Shanhui Shishuang Qingzhu Touzi Datong Suizhou Daoyuan Tung-shan Liang- Lin-chi I-hsüan -chou Tao-ming Ta-sui Fa-chên Ling-yün Chih-ch’in Ching-chao Mi-hu Yang-shan Hui-chi Hsiang-yen Chih- Liu T’ieh-mo Chin-hua Chü-chih Mo-shan Liao-jan Yen-yang Shan-hsin Chia-shan Shan-hui Shih-shuang Ch’ing- T’ou-tzü Ta-t’ung Tê-shan Hsüan-chien Sui-chou Tao-yüan hsien chieh chu 11 11 Rinzai Gigen Reiun Shigon Keichô Beiko Kyôzan Ejaku Ryû Tetsuma Kinka Gutei Massan Ryônen Kassan Zenne Tôsu Daidô Tokusan Senkan Suishû Dôen Bokushû Dômyô Daizui Hôshin Kyôgen Chikan Genyô Zenshin Tôzan Ryôkai Sekisô Keisho d. 867 780-877 878-963 n.d. n.d. 807-83 d. 898 n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 807-69 805-81 807-88 819-914 782-865 n.d.

Xinghua Cunjiang Baoshou Yanzhao Sansheng Huiran Xita Guangmu Nanta Guangyong Qinshan Wensui Longya Judun Yuezhou Qianfeng Caoshan Benji Qinglin Shiqian Shushan Kuangren Luopu Yuanan Jiufeng Daoqian Daguang Juhui Yantou Quanhuo Hsing-hua Ts’un- Pao-shou Yen-chao San-shêng Hui-jan Hsi-t'a Kuang-mu Nan-t’a Kuang-yung Yün-chü Tao-ying Ch'in-shan Wên-sui Lung-ya Chü-tun Yuëh-chou Ch’ien- Ts’ao-shan Pen-chi Ch’ing-lin Shih-ch’ien Shu-shan K’uang-jên Lo-p’u Yüan-an Chiu-fêng Tao-ch’ien Ta-kuang Chü-hui Hsüeh-fêng I-ts’un Yen-t’ou Ch’üan-huo chiang fêng 12 12 Nantô Kôyû Rakuho Gen'an Kyûhô Dôken Daikô Kokai Seppô Gison Gantô Zenkatsu Koke Sonshô Hôju Enshô Sanshô Enen Saitô Kôboku Ungo Dôyô Kinzan Bunsui Ryûge Kodon Esshû Kempô Sôzan Honjaku Seirin Shiken Sozan Kyônin 830-88 n.d. n.d. n.d. 850-938 d. 902 n.d. 835-923 n.d. 840-901 d. 904 n.d. 834-98 n.d. 837-903 822-908 828-87

Nanyuan Huiyong Xiyuan Siming Zifu Rubao Bajiao Huiqing Huguo Shoucheng Cuiyan Lingcan Jingqing Daofu Taiyuan Fu Xuansha Shibei Baofu Congzhan Changqing Huileng Luoshan Daoxian Ruiyan Shiyan Nan-yüan Hui-yung Hsi-yüan Ssü-ming Pa-chiao Hui-ch’ing T’ung-an Tao-p’i "Jingguo" Yün-mên Wên-yen Ts’ui-yen Ling-ts’an Ching-ch’ing Tao-fu T'ai-yüan Fu Hsüan-sha Shih-pei Pao-fu Ts’ung-chan Ch’ang-ch’ing Hui-lêng Lo-shan Tao-hsien Jui-yen Shih-yen Tsü-fu Ju-pao Hu-kuo Shou-ch'êng 13 13 Nan’in Egyô Bashô Esei Suigan Reisan Kyôsei Dôfu Taigen Fu Gensha Shibi Hofuku Jûten Chôkei Eryô Razan Dôkan Zuigan Shigen Saiin Shimyô Shifuku Nyohô Dôan Dôhi Gokoku Shuchô Ummon Bun’en 860-930 n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 864-949 n.d. 868-937 n.d. 835-908 d. 928 854-932 n.d. n.d.

Fengxue Yanzhao Xingyang Qingrang Tongan Guanzhi Xianglin Chengyuan Fengxian Daoshen Baling Haojian Deshan Yuanmi Luohan Guichen Wang Yanbin Mingzhao Deqian Fêng-hsüeh Yen-chao Hsing-yang Ch'ing- T’ung-an Kuan-chih Hsiang-lin Ch’êng- Fêng-hsien Tao-sh’ên Pa-ling Hao-chien "Yuanming" Tung-shan Shou-ch'u "Dizang" Wang Yen-pin Ming-chao Tê-ch'ien jang yüan Tê-shan Yüan-mi Lo-han Kuei-ch’ên 14 14 Fûketsu Enshô Dôan Kanshi Hôsen Dôshin Haryô Kôkan Tôsan Shusho Ô Enhin Myôshô Tokken Kôyô Seijô Kyôrin Chôon Tokusan Emmitsu Rakan Keichin 896-973 n.d. n.d. 908-87 n.d. n.d. n.d. 910-90 867-928 n.d. n.d.

Shoushan Xingnian Liangshan Yuanguan Zhimen Guangzuo Lianhua Fengxiang Wenshu Yingzhen Fayan Wenyi Qingxi Hongjin Longji Shaoxiu Shou-shan Hsing- Liang-shan Yüan- Chih-mên Kuang-tso Lien-hua Fêng-hsiang Wên-shu Ying-chên Fa-yen Wên-i "Jinshan" "Xiushan" nien kuan Ch'ing-hsi Hung-chin Lung-chi Shao-hsiu 15 15

Shuzan Shônen Ryôzan Enkan Chimon Kôso Renge Hôshô Monju Ôshin Hôgen Bun’eki Seikei Kôshin Ryûsai Shôshû 926-93 n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. 885-958 n.d. n.d.

Fenyang Shanzhao Shexian Guixing Jiufeng Qin Xuedou Chongxian Baoen Xuanze Guizong Cezhen Baoci Xingyan Chongshou Qichou Deshao Tianping Congyi Fên-yang Shan-chao Shê-hsien Kuei-hsing Ta-yang Ching-hsüan Chiu-fêng Ch’in Hsüeh-tou Ch’ung- Pao-ên Hsüan-tsê "Huichao" Pao-ts’u Hsing- Ch’ung-shou Ch’i- T’ien-t’ai Tê-shao T'ien-p'ing Ts'ung-i hsien Kuei-tsung Ts'ê-chên yen ch'ou 16 16 Ancestor line drawings reprinted from the Sêng Ding Fo Fun’yô Zenshô Sekken Kisei Taiyô Kyôgên Kyûhô Gon Setchô Jûken Hôon Gensoku Kisu Sakushin Hôji Gyôgon Sûju Keichû Tokushô Tempyô Jûi 947-1024 n.d. 943-1027 n.d. Tsu Tao Ying. Taipei: Hsin Wen Feng Publishing Co., n.d. 891-972 n.d. 980-1052 1975. d. 979 n.d. d. 992 L BCR BS GG EV Dongshan Liangjie Tung-shan Liang-chieh Tôzan Ryôkai L11 43 22,49,56 9,81 89,94,98 85 Shishuang Chuyuan Dayu Shouzhi Langye Huijue Fushan Fayuan Xingyang Qingpou Tianyi Yihuai Chengtian Chuanzong Dongshan Shouchu Tung-shan Shou-ch'u Tôsan Shusho K14 12 15,18 88 Yongming Yanshou Shih-shuang Ch'u-yüan "Cuiyan" Lang-yeh Hui-chüeh Fu-shan Fa-yüan T’ou-tzü I-ch’ing Hsing-yang Ch'ing-p'ou T’ien-i I-huai Ch’eng-t'ien Ch’uan- Doushuai Congyue Tou-shuai Ts'ung-yüeh Tosotsu Jûetsu B20 47 Yung-ming Yen-shou 1998 South Mountain Ta-yü Shou-chih tsung Farong (See Niutou Farong) P.O. Box 751343 17 Fayan Wenyi Fa-yen Wên-i Hôgen Bun’eki L15 7 17, 20, 27 26 92 Petaluma, CA 95954 USA 17 51,64,74 [email protected] Sekisô Soen Rôya Ekaku Fuzan Hôen Tôsu Gisei Kôyô Seibô Tenne Gikai Fengxian Daochen Fêng-hsien Tao-ch’ên Hôsen Dôshin H14 Yômei Enju Daigu Shushi Jôten Denshû 987-1040 n.d. 991-1067 1032-1083 n.d. 993-1064 Fengxue Yanzhao Fêng-hsüeh Yen-chao Fûketsu Enshô A14 38, 61 29,34 24 32,38 904-975 n.d. n.d. 54,59 L BCR BS GG EV Fenyang Shanzhao Fên-yang Shan-chao Fun'yô Zenshô A16 Foguo (See ) Shanglan Lingchao (Not shown. Student of Jiashan Shanhui, M11) 68 Huanglong Branch Fojian (See Taiping Huiqin) Shaoshan Huanpu (Not shown. Student of Jiashan Shanhui, M11) 13 Fori (See Dahui Zonggao) Shengshan Sengmi (See Mi Shibo) Shengshou Nanyin Shêng-shou Nan-yin Seijû Nan'in Q10 Huanglong Huinan Yangqi Branch Yangqi Fanghui Cuiyan Kezhen Changshui Zixuan Yuantong Fashen Yang Wuwei Foyan Qingyuan Fo-yen Ch'ing-yüan Butsugen Seion C21 Furong Daokai Fu-jung Tao-k'ai Fuyô Dôkai F18 Shenxiu (See Yuquan Shenxiu) Huang-lung Hui-nan Yang-ch'i Fang-hui Ts’ui-yen K’o-chên Ch’ang-shui Tzü-hsuan Fu-jung Tao-k’ai "Fayun" Yang Wu-wei Shexian Guixing Shê-hsien Kuei-hsing Sekken Kisei E16 Yüan-t'ung Fa-shên Fushan Fayuan Fu-shan Fa-yüan Fuzan Hôen E17 99,100 Gaoan Dayu Kao-an Ta-yü Kôan Daigu H10 86 Shishuang Chuyuan Shih-shuang Ch'u-yüan Sekisô Soen A17 18 Guannan Daochang Kuan-nan Tao-ch'ang Kannan Dôjô F10 Shishuang Qingzhu Shih-shuang Ch'ing-chu Sekisô Keisho N11 55,91 68,89,96 46 8,11 18 Shitou Xiqian Shih-T'ou Hsi-ch'ien Sekitô Kisen L8 2 Ôryû Enan Yôgi Hôe Suigan Kashin Chôsui Shisen Fuyô Dôkai Yô Mui (Not shown. Student of Suizhou Daoyuan, Q11) Entsû Hôshû Guishan Daan Kuei-shan Ta-an Isan Daian C10 87 Shoushan Xingnian Shou-shan Hsing-nien Shuzan Shônen A15 65,76 43 41,52 1002-69 993-1046 d. 1064 d. 1038 1043-1118 n.d. n.d. Guishan Lingyou Kuei-shan Ling-yu Isan Reiyû E10 4, 24, 70 15,37,60,83 40 47 60,61 Guizong Cezhen Kuei-tsung Ts'ê-Chên Kisô Sakushin L16 7 Shushan Kuangren Shu-shan K’uang-jên Sozan Kyônin L12 87 27 Guizong Zhichang Kuei-tsung Chih-ch'ang Kisu Chijô F9 69 Sixin Wuxin Ssü-hsin Wu-hsin Shishin Goshin C20 39 Wade-Giles/Pinyin Phonetic Cross Reference Hai, Brother Hai (See Baizhang Huaihai) Songshan Puji Sung-shan P'u-chi Sûzan Fujaku P7 To locate a Wade-Giles Chinese name in the Hangzhou Tianlong Hang-chou T'ien-lung Kôshû Tenryû G10 Suizhou Daoyuan Sui-chou Dao-yüan Suishû Dôen Q11 index, look under the equivalent initial Hermit of Tongfeng (See Tongfeng Anzhu) Taigu Puyu T’ai-ku P’u-yü (Korean) Taigo Pou B23 Yunan Kewen Huitang Zuxin Baiyun Shouduan Baoning Renyong Dagui Muzhe Baofeng Weizhao Heshan Wuyin Ho-shan Wu-yin Kasan Muin H13 44 Taiping Huiqin T'ai-p'ing Hui-ch'in Taihei Egon B21 "Zhenjing" “Huanglong” Pai-yün Shou-tuan Pao-ning Jên-yung Ta-kuei Mu-chê Tan-hsia Tzü-ch’un "Chanti" pinyin letter shown below. Heze Shenhui Ho-tsê Shên-hui Kataku Jinne O7 Taiyuan Fu T'ai-yüan Fu Taigen Fu L13 Yün-an K’o-wên Hui-t'ang Tsu-hsin Pao-fêng Wei-chao WG = Pinyin WG = Pinyin WG = Pinyin Hongren (See Daman Hongren) Tianhuang Daowu T'ien-huang Tao-wu Tennô Dôgo P9 Tianping Congyi T'ien-p'ing Ts'ung-i Tempyô Jûi P16 98 19 Ch J K G Ts’ C Hung-chih Chêng-chüeh Wanshi Shôgaku F20 See Note 1 19 Huang-po Hsi-yün Ôbaku Kiun A10 11 53, 86 2 Tiantai Deshao T'ien-t'ai Tê-shao Tendai Tokushô O16 Ch' Ch, Q K' K Tz Z Tiantong (See Hongzhi Zhengjue) Un'an Kokubun Kaidô Soshin Hakuun Shutan Honei Ninyû Daii Botetsu Tanka Shijun Hôhô Ishô Huanglong Huiji (Not shown. Qingyuan line 8th generation through Yantou Quanhuo, Q12) 38 Ch Zh, J PB J R Huanglong Huinan Huang-lung Hui-nan Ôryû Enan A18 Tiantong Rujing T'ien-t'ung Ju-ching Tendô Nyojô E23 1025-1102 1025-1100 1025-72 n.d. d. 1095 1064-1117 1084-1128 Tiantong Zongjue T'ien-t'ung Tsung-chüeh Tendô Sôkaku E21 Hs X P' P T D Huanglong Zuxin (See Huitang Zuxin) Huangmei (See Daman Hongren) Tianyi Yihuai T'ien-i I-huai Tenne Gikai H17 Huguo Shoucheng Hu-kuo Shou-chêng Gokoku Shuchô G13 28 Tongan Daopi T'ung-an Tao-p'i Dôan Dôhi F13 Index Huguo Jingyuan Hu-kuo Ching-yüan Gokoku Keigen B22 Tongan Guanzhi T'ung-an Kuan-chih Dôan Kanshi F14 “Location” indicates map location. Huichao (See Guizong Cezhen) Tongfeng Anzhu (Not shown. Student of , A11) 85 Juefan Huihong Doushuai Congyue Sixin Wuxin Wuzu Fayan Hongzhi Zhengjue Numbers reference cases in L Huike (See Dazu Huike) Touzi Datong T'ou-tzü Ta-t'ung Tôsu Daidô O11 41,79,80 63 33,49 91 55,97 “Dehong” Tou-shuai Ts'ung-yüeh Ssü-hsin Wu-hsin Wu-tsu Fa-yen “Daxiu” “Tiantong” Zen classic texts where each ances- o Huineng (See Dajian Huineng) Chüeh-fan Hui-hung liao Hung-chih Chêng-chüeh Huoan Shiti (Not shown. Student of Huguo Jingyuan, B22) Touzi Yiqing T'ou-tzü I-ch'ing Tôsu Gisei F17 See Note 4 Chên-hsieh Ch’ing- tor appears. c Wang Yanbin Wang Yen-pin Ô Enhin O14 48 20 Huitang Zuxin Hui-t'ang Tsu-hsin Kaidô Soshin B19 20 a Iron Grinder Liu (See Liu Tiemo) Wenshu Yingzhen Wên-shu Ying-chên Monju Ôshin J15 67,80 BCR= t Wuben (See Dongshan Liangjie) Tosotsu Jûetsu Shishin Goshin Goso Hôen Jianfeng (See Yuezhou Qianfeng) Kakuhan Ekô Shinketsu Seiryô Wanshi Shôgaku BS=Book of Serenity i Jianzhi Sengcan Chien-Chih Sêng-ts'an Kanchi Sôsan I3 Wufeng Changguan Wu-fêng Ch'ang-kuan Gohô Jôkan B10 71 1071-1128 1024-1104 1044-1115 d. 1104 1089-1151 1091-1157 GG=Gateless Gate (Mumonkan) o Jiashan Shanhui Chia-shan Shan-hui Kassan Zenne M11 35, 68 6,10 Wujiu Youxuan Wu-chiu Yu-hsüan Ukyû Yûgen L9 75 EV=Empty Valley Collection n BCR BS GG EV 26,29 Wu-mên Hui-k'ai Mumon Ekai D25 See Note 3 47 Wuzu Fayan Wu-tsu Fa-yen Goso Hôen D20 35,36 Pinyin Wade-Giles Romaji Jingqing Daofu Ching-ch’ing Tao-fu Kyôsei Dôfu K13 16, 23, 46 35 38,45 (Chinese) (Chinese) (Japanese) Jingzhao Mihu Ching-chao Mi-hu Keichô Beiyu E11 62 34 Xianglin Chengyuan Hsiang-lin Ch'êng-yüan Kyôrin Chôon G14 17 Baiyun Shouduan Pai-yün Shou-tuan Hakuun Shutan C19 Jingzhong Shenhui Ching-Chung Shên-hui Jôshu Jinne Q9 Xiangyan Zhixian Hsiang-yen Chih-hsien Kyôgen Chikan G11 5 Yuanwu Keqin Taiping Huiqin Foyan Qingyuan Kaifu Daoning Tiantong Zongjue Xinghua Cunjiang Hsing-hua Ts'un-chiang Koke Sonshô A12 97 83,94 “Foguo” "Fojian" Baizhang Huaihai Pai-chang Huai-hai Hyakujô Ekai A9 26,53,70 6, 8 2,40 78 Jingzhong Wuxiang Ching-Chung Wu-Hsiang Jôshu Musô Q8 Fo-yen Ch’ing-yüan K’ai-fu Tao-ning T'ien-t'ung Tsung-chüeh 71,72,73 Jinhua Juzhi Chin-hua Chü-chih Gutei Chikan I11 19 84 3 Xingyang Qingpou Hsing-yang Ch'ing-p'ou Kôyô Seibô G17 44 Yüan-wu K’o-ch’in T'ai-p'ing Hui-ch’in Baizhang Niepan Pai-chang Nieh-p'an Hyakujô Nehan D10 Jinshan (See Qingxi Hongjin) Xingyang Qingrang Hsing-yang Ch'ing-jang Kôyô Seijô E14 9 21 Bajiao Huiqing Pa-chiao Hui-ch’ing Bashô Esei E13 44 70,98 Jiufeng Daoqian Chiu-fêng Tao-ch'ien Kyûhô Dôken N12 66, 96 12 Xita Guangmu Hsi-t'a K'uang-mu Saitô Kôboku D12 21 Baling Haojian Pa-ling Hao-chien Haryô Kôkan I14 13,100 48 Jiufeng Qin Chiu-fêng Ch’in Kyûhô Gon G16 63 Xitang Zhizang Hsi-t'ang Chih-tsang Seidô Chizô B9 73 6 Engo Kokugon Taihei Egon Butsugen Seion Kaifuku Dônei Tendô Sôkaku Baoci Xingyan Pao-ts’u Hsing-yen Hôji Gyôgon M16 Juefan Huihong Chüeh-fan Hui-hung Kakuhan Ekô A20 Xiushan (See Longji Shaoxiu) Xiyuan Siming Hsi-yüan Ssü-ming Saiin Shimyô B13 98 1063-1135 1059-1117 1067-1120 d. 1113 1091-1162 Baoen Xuanze Pao-ên Hsüan-tsê Hôon Gensoku K16 Juzhi "One Finger Zen" (See Jinhua Juzhi) Baofeng Weizhao Pao-fêng Wei-chao Hôhô Ishô G19 Kaifu Daoning K'ai-fu Tao-ning Kaifuku Dônei D21 Xuansha Shibei Hsüan-sha Shih-pei Gensha Shibi M13 22,88 24, 81 43 Baofu Congzhan Pao-fu Ts'ung-chan Hofuku Jûten N13 8,22,23,95 71, Langye Huijue Lang-yeh Hui-chüeh Rôya Ekaku D17 100 Xuedou Chongxian Hsüeh-tou Ch'ung-hsien Setchô Jûken H16 4, 23,33,36 26, 34 Baoning Renyong Pao-ning Jên-yung Honei Ninyû D19 Lazy An (See Guishan Daan) 42,48,55,61 Baoshou Yanzhao Pao-shou Yen-chao Hôju Enshô B12 Lianhua Fengxiang Lien-hua Fêng-hsiang Renge Hôshô H15 25 74,81,84,85 Boatman, The Boatmonk (See Chuanzi Decheng) Liangshan Yuanguan Liang-shan Yüan-kuan Ryôzan Enkan F15 14,77 Hsüeh-tou Chih-chien Setchô Chikan E22 Dahui Zonggao Huguo Jingyuan Zhuan Shigui Yuean Shanguo Xuedou Zhijian Bodhidharma (See Puti Damo) Licun (Not shown. Student of Linji Yixuan, A11) 79 Xuefeng Yicun Hsüeh-fêng I-ts'un Seppô Gison P12 5,22,49,51 24,33,50 13 35,39 "Fori" Hu-kuo Ching-yüan Chu-an Shih-kuei Yüeh-an Shan-kuo Hsüeh-tou Chih-chien Caoshan Benji Ts'ao-shan Pen-chi Sôzan Honjaku J12 52,73 10 30 Lingyun Zhiqin Ling-yün Chih-ch'in Reiun Shigon D11 16 66 55 81 Ta-hui Tsung-kao Caoxi (See Dajian Huineng) Linji Yixuan Lin-chi I-hsüan Rinzai Gigen A11 20,32 13, 38, 80 64 Yang Wuwei Yang Wu-wei Yô Mui I18 22 Changfu Zhi (Not shown. 7th generation of Qingyuan line through Jiashan Shanhui, M11) 76 86, 95 Yangqi Fanghui Yang-ch'i Fang-hui Yôgi Hôe C18 22 Changqing Daan (See Guishan Daan) Liu Tiemo Liu T'ieh-mo Ryû Tetsuma H11 24 60 Yangshan Huiji Yang-shan Hui-chi Kyôzan Ejaku F11 34,68 15,26,32,37 25 34,91 Gokoku Keigen Chikuan Shikei Gettan Zenka Setchô Chikan Changqing Huileng Ch'ang-ch'ing Hui-lêng Chôkei Eryô O13 8,22,23,74 24,64,71 84 Longji Shaoxiu Lung-chi Shao-hsiu Ryûsai Shôshû Q15 12,17,30,70 62,72,77,90 Daie Sôkô Yangshan Yong (Not shown. Student of Tongan Daopi, F13) 45,51 1094-1146 1083-1146 1079-1152 1105-92 76,93,95 Longtan Chongxin Lung-t'an Ch'ung-hsin Ryûtan Sôshin P10 28 1089-1163 Changsha Jingcen Ch'ang-sha Ching-ts'ên Chôsha Keishin J10 36 79 19 Longya Judun Lung-ya Chü-tun Ryûge Kodon H12 20 80 15 Yanguan Qian Yen-kuan Ch'i-an Enkan Seian D9 91 25 Changshui Zixuan Ch'ang-shui Tzu-hsuan Chôsui Shisen E18 100 Lotus Flower Peak (The Hermit of..) see Lianhua Fengxiang Yantou Quanhuo Yen-t'ou Ch'üan-huo Gantô Zenkatsu Q12 51,66 22,43,50 13 53 Chanti Weizhao (See Baofeng Weizhao) Luohan Guichen Lo-han Kuei-ch'ên Rakan Keichin M14 12,20 55,75 Japan Korea Chengtian Chuanzong Ch'eng-t'ien Ch'uan-tsung Jôten Denshû I17 Luopu Yuanan Luo-p'u Yüan-an Rakuho Gen'an M12 35,41 26,69 Yanyang Shanxin Yen-yang Shan-hsin Genyô Zenshin K11 57 Japan Yaoshan Weiyan Yao-shan Wei-yen Yakusan Igen N9 42,81 7 3,5 Myôan Eisai Chongshou Qichou Ch'ung-shou Ch'i-ch'ou Sûju Keichû N16 Luoshan Daoxian Lo-shan Tao-hsien Razan Dôkan P13 43 Taego Pou Dahong Zuzheng Tiantong Rujing Chongyun Zhihui (Not shown. Qingyuan 7th generation. Caodong 3rd generation) 28 Luzu Baoyun Lu-tsu Pao-yün Roso Hôun J9 23,93 Yongjia Xuanjue Yung-chia Hsüan-chüeh Yôka Genkaku N7 7 (9th Generation Nampo Jômyô Yongming Yanshou Yung-ming Yen-shou Yômei Enju O17 (10th Generation “Lao Na” T'ien-t'ung Ju-ching Chuanzi Decheng Ch'uan-tzü Tê-ch'êng Sensu Tokujô M10 6 Magu Baoche (See Mayu Baoche) Huanglong Branch) (12th Generation Cizhou Faru Ts'ü-chou Fa-ju Jishû Hônyo O8 Mahasattva Fu (Not shown) 67 40 Yongping Daoyuan Yung-p'ing Tao-yüan Eihei Dôgen E24 Yangqi Branch) Ta-hung Tsu-cheng Yuanguan (See Liangshan Yuanguan) 23 Yangqi Branch) Cuiwei Wuxue Ts'ui-wei Wu-hsüeh Suibi Mugaku O10 20 80 Mayu Baoche Ma-yu Pao-ch'ê Mayoku Hôtetsu H9 31,69 16 23 Cuiyan Kezhen Ts'ui-yen K'o-chên Suigan Kashin D18 Mazu Daoyi Ma-tsu Tao-i Baso Dôitsu A8 3,53,73 6,36 30,33 18 Yuanming (See Deshan Yuanmi) Yuantong Fashen Yüan-t'ung Fa-shên Entsû Hôshû H18 Tendô Nyojô Cuiyan Lingcan Ts'ui-yen Ling-ts'an Suigan Reisan J13 8 71 Mi Shibo (Spiritual Uncle Mi. Not shown. Student of Yunyan Tansheng, L10) 1141-1215 Daikô Soshô Cuiyan Shouzhi (See Dayu Shouzhi) Mihu (See Jingzhao Mihu) Yuanwu Keqin Yüan-wu K'ê-ch'in Engo Kokugon A21 See Note 2 1235-1309 1301-82 n.d. 1163-1228 Dagui Muzhe Ta-kuei Mu-chê Daii Botetsu E19 Mingan Rongxi Ming-an Jung-hsi Myôan Eisai C23 Yuean Shanguo Yüeh-an Shan-kuo Gettan Zenka D22 8 Daguang Juhui Ta-kuang Chü-hui Daikô Kokai O12 93 Mingzhao Deqian Ming-chao Tê-ch'ien Myôshô Tokken P14 48 87 Yuelin Shiguan Yüeh-lin Shih-kuan Gatsurin Shikan D24 Dahong Zuzheng Ta-hung Tsu-Chêng Daikô Soshô D23 Moshan Liaoran Mo-shan Liao-jan Massan Ryônen J11 Yuezhou Qianfeng Yuëh-chou Ch'ien-fêng Esshû Kempô I12 61 40,48 Yunan Kewen Yün-an K’o-wên Un'an Kokubun A19 Japan Dahui Zonggao Ta-hui Tsung-kao Daie Sôkô A22 Muzhou Daoming Mu-chou Tao-ming Bokushû Dômyô B11 10 Japanese Rinzai School Korean Chogye Order Dajian Huineng Ta-chien Hui-nêng Daikan Enô I6 23,29 1 Nanpu Shaoming Nan-p’u Shao-ming Nampo Jômyô A23 Yungai Zhiyuan (Not shown. Student of Shishuang Qingzhu, N11) 11 Dalong (Not shown. 8th generation under Qingyuan through Deshan Xuanjian) 82 Nanquan Puyuan Nan-ch'üan P'u-yüan Nansen Fugan M9 28,31,40 9,16,23 14,19 20,23 Yunju Daoying Yün-chü Tao-ying Ungo Dôyô F12 24,31 Yuelin Shiguan Daman Hongren Ta-man Hung-jên Daiman Kônin I5 63,64,69 69,91,93 27,34 37 Yüeh-lin Shih-kuan Damei Fachang Ta-mei Fa-ch'ang Daibai Hôjô E9 30 Nanta Guangyong Nan-t'a Kuang-yung Nantô Kôyû E12 Yunmen Wenyan Yün-men Wên-yen Ummon Bun'en I13 6,8,14,15 11,19,24,26 15,16 36,42 Research consultants: Kazuaki Tanahashi, Shohaku Okumura. Danxia Tianran Tan-hsia T'ien-jan Tanka Tenen O9 76 25 Nanyang Huizhong Nan-yang Hui-chung Nan'yô Echû M7 18,99 42,85 17 17,86 22,27,34,39 31,40,61,71 21,39 46,89 24 Eihei Dôgen Danxia Zichun Tan-hsia Tzu-ch'un Tanka Shijun F19 Nanyuan Huiyong Nan-yüan Hui-yung Nan'in Egyô A13 47,50,54,60 78,82,92,99 48 24 Editing assistance by Charles Pokorney. 62,77,83,86 1200-1253 Danyuan Yingzhen Tan-yüan Ying-chên Tangen Ôshin M8 18 85 17 Nanyue Huairang Nan-yüeh Huai-jang Nangaku Ejô A7 Dragons from the art collection of Jeffrey Hayden. Gatsurin Shikan Daowu Yuanzhi Tao-wu Yüan-chih Dôgo Enchi N10 55,89 21,54, 83 4,20 National Teacher Zhong (See Nanyang Huizhong) 87, 88 1143-1217 Daoxin (See Dayi Daoxin) , Master (See Baizhang Niepan) Yunyan Tansheng Yün-yen T'an-shêng Ungan Donjô L10 72,89 21,49,54 3,5, Dasui Fazhen Ta-sui Fa-chên Daizui Hôshin C11 29 30 22,65 Niutou Farong Niu-t'ou Fa-jung Gozu Hôyû Q5 20 Notes: Datong (See Yuquan Shenxiu) Overnight Guest (See Yongjia Xuanjue) Yuquan Shenxiu Yü-Ch'uan Shên-hs'iu Gyokusen Jinshû P6 Zhangjing Huaiyun Chang-ching Huai-yün Shôkei Eki C9 31 16 1) Hongzhi Zhengjue ("Tiantong") composed verses used Dayang Jian (Not shown. 8th generation of Qingyuan line. Uncertain lineage) 95 Pangyun (Layman Pang) P'ang Yün Hôun G9 42 18 Dayang Jingxuan Ta-yang Jing-hsüan Taiyô Kyôgên F16 89 Panshan Baoji P'an-shan Pao-chi Banzan Hôshaku I9 37 Zhaozhou Congshen Chao-chou Ts'ung-shên Jôshû Jûshin K10 2,9,30,41,45 9,10,18,39 1,7,11 21, 23 in the Book of Serenity. Dayang Yan (See Dayang Jingxuan) Puji (See Songshan Puji) 52,57,58,59 47,57,63 14,19 44, 50 2) Yuanwu Keqin ("Foguo") compiled and annotated the Blue Wumen Huikai Dayi Daoxin Ta-i Tao-hsin Daii Dôshin I4 Puti Damo P'u-ti Ta-mo Bodai Daruma I1 1 2 41 64,80,96 31,37 93 Dayu (See Gaoan Dayu) Qianfeng (See Yuezhou Qianfeng) Zhenxie Qingliao Chên-hsieh Ch'ing-liao Shinketsu Seiryô E20 Cliff Record. Wu-mên Hui-k’ai Japanese Sôtô School Zhimen Guangzuo Chih-mên Kuang-tso Chimon Kôso G15 21,90 Dayu Shouzhi Ta-yü Shou-chih Daigu Shushi B17 Qinglin Shiqian Ch'ing-lin Shih-ch'ien Seirin Shiken K12 59 25 3) Wumen Huikai compiled and annotated the Gateless Gate. Dazu Huike Ta-tsu Hui-k'o Taiso Eka I2 41 Qingxi Hongjin Ch'ing-hsi Hung-chin Seikei Kôshin P15 70 Zhishen (See Zizhou Zhishen) 25 4) Touzi Yiqing compiled and annotated the Empty Valley Deshan Xuanjian Tê-shan Hsüan-chien Tokusan Senkan P11 4 14, 22, 55 13 82 Qingyuan Xingsi Ch'ing-yüan Hsing-ssu Seigen Gyôshi L7 5 1,2 Zhongyi Hongen Chung-i Hung-ên Chûyû Kôon K9 72 Mumon Ekai 28 96 Qinshan Wensui Ch'in-shan Wên-sui Kinzan Bunsui G12 56 Zhuan Shigui Chu-an Shih-kuei Chikuan Shikei C22 Collection. Zifu Rubao Tsü-fu Ju-pao Shifuku Nyohô D13 33,91 25 75 1183-1260 Deshan Yuanmi Tê-shan Yüan-mi Tokusan Emmitsu J14 46 96 Ruiyan Shiyan Jui-yen Shih-yen Zuigan Shigen Q13 75 12 66 5) Dotted line (- - - - - ) indicates generations not shown. Dingzhou Shizang Ting-chou Shih-tsang Jôshû Sekisô P8 75 Sansheng Huiran San-shêng Hui-jan Sanshô Enen C12 49,68 13,33 Zizhou Chuji Tsü-chou Ch'u-chi Shishû Shojaku Q7 Dizang (See Luohan Guichen) Sengcan (See Jianzhi Sengcan) Zizhou Zhishen Tsü-chou Chih-shên Shishû Chisen Q6 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q