Biographies of Moderators and Speakers
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The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy
bailes_hb.qxd 21/3/06 2:14 pm Page 1 Alyson J. K. Bailes (United Kingdom) is A special feature of Europe’s Nordic region the Director of SIPRI. She has served in the is that only one of its states has joined both British Diplomatic Service, most recently as the European Union and NATO. Nordic British Ambassador to Finland. She spent countries also share a certain distrust of several periods on detachment outside the B Recent and forthcoming SIPRI books from Oxford University Press A approaches to security that rely too much service, including two academic sabbaticals, A N on force or that may disrupt the logic and I a two-year period with the British Ministry of D SIPRI Yearbook 2005: L liberties of civil society. Impacting on this Defence, and assignments to the European E Armaments, Disarmament and International Security S environment, the EU’s decision in 1999 to S Union and the Western European Union. U THE NORDIC develop its own military capacities for crisis , She has published extensively in international N Budgeting for the Military Sector in Africa: H management—taken together with other journals on politico-military affairs, European D The Processes and Mechanisms of Control E integration and Central European affairs as E ongoing shifts in Western security agendas Edited by Wuyi Omitoogun and Eboe Hutchful R L and in USA–Europe relations—has created well as on Chinese foreign policy. Her most O I COUNTRIES AND U complex challenges for Nordic policy recent SIPRI publication is The European Europe and Iran: Perspectives on Non-proliferation L S Security Strategy: An Evolutionary History, Edited by Shannon N. -
Freie Demokraten Trauern Um Klaus Kinkel
Freie Demokraten trauern um Klaus Kinkel FDP| 05.03.2019 - 10:30 Freie Demokraten trauern um Klaus Kinkel Die Freien Demokraten trauern um ihren ehemaligen Bundesvorsitzenden und Außenminister a.D., Klaus Kinkel. Er starb am Montag im Alter von 82 Jahren. Christian Lindner, Bundesvorsitzender der FDP, schrieb in einer ersten Reaktion: "Der Tod von Klaus Kinkel geht mir nahe. Er war ein aufrechter und bescheidener Mann mit Charakter, dessen freundschaftlichen Rat ich sehr geschätzt habe. Ich habe ihm viel zu verdanken." Lindner würdigte Kinkels Verdienste um Deutschland und Europa: "Klaus Kinkel verstand sich nie als Parteipolitiker, sondern im besten Sinne des Wortes als Staatsdiener. Er erwarb sich so große Verdienste und hat für unser Land und unsere Partei mehr bewirkt, als öffentlich mitunter wahrgenommen wurde." Kinkel habe sich "um diese Partei, aber vor allen Dingen auch um unser Land hoch verdient" gemacht. "Er verkörperte vieles von dem, was wir brauchen: Vernunft, Offenheit und Toleranz. In diesen gefährlichen Zeiten sei Kinkels Bekenntnis zu Europa und dessen Grundwerten nötiger denn je", zollt er dem starken moralischen Kompass des liberalen Urgesteins seinen Respekt. "Wir verlieren mit ihm einen väterlichen Freund. Er war uns bis in diese Tage ein weiser und bisweilen leidenschaftlicher Ratgeber. Dabei war er immer loyal und diskret. Wir werden ihn sehr vermissen", so Lindner. Was er auch tat, er sei in rauem Umfeld ein prinzipientreuer, liebenswürdiger und bescheidener Mensch geblieben: "Er wird uns fehlen." Lindner erklärte: "Als Bundesvorsitzender hat er sich von 1993 bis 1995 für unsere Partei in schwieriger Zeit in die Pflicht nehmen lassen und hat sie trotz damals schlechter Ausgangslage wieder in den Bundestag und die Bundesregierung geführt. -
The Iran Nuclear Deal: What You Need to Know About the Jcpoa
THE IRAN NUCLEAR DEAL: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE JCPOA wh.gov/iran-deal What You Need to Know: JCPOA Packet The Details of the JCPOA • FAQs: All the Answers on JCPOA • JCPOA Exceeds WINEP Benchmarks • Timely Access to Iran’s Nuclear Program • JCPOA Meeting (and Exceeding) the Lausanne Framework • JCPOA Does Not Simply Delay an Iranian Nuclear Weapon • Tools to Counter Iranian Missile and Arms Activity • Sanctions That Remain In Place Under the JCPOA • Sanctions Relief — Countering Iran’s Regional Activities What They’re Saying About the JCPOA • National Security Experts and Former Officials • Regional Editorials: State by State • What the World is Saying About the JCPOA Letters and Statements of Support • Iran Project Letter • Letter from former Diplomats — including five former Ambassadors to Israel • Over 100 Ambassador letter to POTUS • US Conference of Catholic Bishops Letter • Atlantic Council Iran Task Force Statement Appendix • Statement by the President on Iran • SFRC Hearing Testimony, SEC Kerry July 14, 2015 July 23, 2015 • Key Excerpts of the JCPOA • SFRC Hearing Testimony, SEC Lew July 23, 2015 • Secretary Kerry Press Availability on Nuclear Deal with Iran • SFRC Hearing Testimony, SEC Moniz July 14, 2015 July 23, 2015 • Secretary Kerry and Secretary Moniz • SASC Hearing Testimony, SEC Carter Washington Post op-ed July 29, 2015 July 22, 2015 THE DETAILS OF THE JCPOA After 20 months of intensive negotiations, the U.S. and our international partners have reached an historic deal that will verifiably prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. The United States refused to take a bad deal, pressing for a deal that met every single one of our bottom lines. -
Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger Bundesjustizministerin Im Gespräch Mit Werner Reuß
BR-ONLINE | Das Online-Angebot des Bayerischen Rundfunks Sendung vom 19.5.2010, 20.15 Uhr Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger Bundesjustizministerin im Gespräch mit Werner Reuß Reuß: Verehrte Zuschauer, ganz herzlich willkommen zum alpha-Forum. Unser Gast ist heute Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger. Sie ist Mitglied des Deutschen Bundestages, Landesvorsitzende der FDP in Bayern und, zum zweiten Mal in ihrer Karriere, Bundesministerin der Justiz. Ich freue mich, dass sie hier ist, ganz herzlich willkommen, Frau Bundesministerin. Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger: Ich freue mich auch, ich grüße Sie. Reuß: Das Bundesjustizministerium gehört ja zu den fünf klassischen Ressorts einer Regierung neben dem Auswärtigen Amt, dem Innenministerium, dem Verteidigungsministerium und dem Finanzministerium. Es drängt allerdings nicht so sehr in den Vordergrund wie andere Ministerien. Ihre Amtskollegin, die bayerische Justizministerin Beate Merk, meinte einmal: "Die Justiz war immer ein zurückhaltendes Ressort." Allerdings gehören sehr viele Bereiche zu Ihrem Ressort, u. a. der Generalbundesanwalt, das Bundesverwaltungsgericht, der Bundesgerichtshof, das Deutsche Patentamt, in dem Sie selbst auch einmal gearbeitet haben. Was sind denn die drei, vier wichtigsten Aufgaben der Bundesjustizministerin? Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger: Die Bundesjustizministerin hat ja mehr Aufgaben als die Länderjustizminister, weil die meiste Gesetzgebungskompetenz für das Strafrecht, für das Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch, für die allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen, für das Insolvenzrecht, das -
Of Germany and EMU
Comment [COMMENT1]: NOAM Task Force on Economic and Monetary Union Briefing 3 Second Revision The Federal Republic of Germany and EMU Directorate-General for Research Division for Economic Affairs The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the European Parliament's position. The Commission's recommendation to the Council is that Germany satisfies the criteria for the introduction of a single currency. The EMI notes in its report that, in order to bring the debt ratio back to 60%, considerable further progress towards consolidation is necessary. Luxembourg, 20 April 1998 Contents PE 166.061/rev.2 EMU and Germany Introduction 3 I. Economic convergence 3 (a) Price stability 4 (b) Budget deficits 5 (c) Government debt 8 (d) Participation in the exchange rate mechanism 10 (e) Long-term interest rates 11 (f) Economic growth, unemployment and the current account balance 12 II. Legislative convergence 13 (a) Scope of necessary adaptation of national legislation 13 (b) Overview and legislative action taken since 1994 14 (c) Assessment of compatibility 15 III. The political background 15 (a) The "Euro petition" 15 (b)The Federal Government 16 (c) The Bundesbank 17 (d) The Christian-Democratic Union (CDU) 18 (e) The Christian-Social Union (CSU) 20 (f) The Free Democratic Party (FDP) 20 (g) The Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 21 (h) Bündnis 90/Die Grünen 23 (i) The Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) 23 (j) The debate in the universities 23 (k) Trade and industry 25 (l) The trade unions 26 (m) The German banks 26 Tables and figures Table 1: Germany and the Maastricht criteria 3 Table 2: Inflation 4 Table 3: Government debt dynamics 8 Table 4: Sustainability of debt trends 9 Table 5: Spread of the DEM against median currency 10 Table 6: Long-term interest rates 11 Figure 1: National consumer price index 5 Figure 2: Government deficits 6 Figure 3: State of government debt 8 Figure 4: Development of long-term interest rates 12 Figure 5: Real economic growth and unemployment rates 13 Authors: C. -
Deutscher Bundestag
Plenarprotokoll 14/97 Deutscher Bundestag Stenographischer Bericht 97. Sitzung Berlin, Mittwoch, den 5. April 2000 Inhalt: Eintritt der Abgeordneten Grietje Bettin in den Dr. Christian Schwarz-Schilling CDU/CSU . 8982 D Deutschen Bundestag . 8980 A Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, Bundesministerin BMZ . 8983 A Detlef Dzembritzki SPD . 8983 B Tagesordnungspunkt 1: Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, Bundesministerin Befragung der Bundesregierung (Finan- BMZ . 8983 C zierungskonferenz für Südosteuropa in Brüssel am 29./30. März 2000) . 8979 B Ina Lenke F.D.P. 8983 D Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, Bundesministerin Dr. Edith Niehuis, Parl. Staatssekretärin BMZ . 8979 B BMFSFJ . 8984 A Christian Schmidt (Fürth) CDU/CSU . 8980 A Eckart von Klaeden CDU/CSU . 8984 D Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, Bundesministerin Fritz Rudolf Körper, Parl. Staatssekretär BMI 8985 A BMZ . 8980 B Jürgen Koppelin F.D.P . 8985 B Peter Weiß (Emmendingen) CDU/CSU . 8980 C Fritz Rudolf Körper, Parl. Staatssekretär BMI 8985 B Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, Bundesministerin BMZ . 8980 C Peter Rauen CDU/CSU . 8980 D Tagesordnungspunkt 2: Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, Bundesministerin BMZ . 8980 D Fragestunde (Drucksache 14/3082) . 8985 C Klaus-Jürgen Hedrich CDU/CSU . 8981 A Kommunikationstechnische Realisierung des Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, Bundesministerin Konzeptes „Arbeitsamt 2000“ BMZ . 8981 A MdlAnfr 2, 3 Peter Weiß (Emmendingen) CDU/CSU . 8981 B Hans-Joachim Fuchtel CDU/CSU Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, Bundesministerin Antw PStSekr’in Ulrike Mascher BMA . 8985 C, 8986 B BMZ . 8981 C ZusFr Hans-Joachim Fuchtel CDU/CSU 8985 D, 8986 C Dr. Eberhard Brecht SPD . 8982 A ZusFr Eckart von Klaeden CDU/CSU . 8986 C Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, Bundesministerin BMZ . 8982 A Auswirkungen des Entwurfs einer Änderung Dr. -
Security Communities and the Habitus of Restraint: Germany and the United States on Iraq
Review of International Studies (2007), 33, 285–305 Copyright British International Studies Association doi:10.1017/S0260210507007516 Security communities and the habitus of restraint: Germany and the United States on Iraq CORNELIU BJOLA AND MARKUS KORNPROBST* Abstract. Borrowing from Norbert Elias, we introduce the habitus of restraint to the study of security communities. This habitus constitutes a key dimension of the glue that holds security communities together. The perceived compatibility of practices emanating from the habitus that members hold fosters the collective identity upon which a security community is built. The violation of a member’s habitus by the practices of another member, however, disrupts the reproduction of collective identity and triggers a crisis of the security community. Our analysis of Germany’s reaction to Washington’s case for war against Iraq provides empirical evidence for the salience of the habitus for the internal dynamics of security communities. Introduction At first glance, it is surprising that Saddam Hussein triggered the deepest post-World War II rift in the usually amicable relationship between the United States and Germany. The two countries share many values that should have prevented action taken against a vicious dictator from becoming a contentious issue. Saddam Hussein’s longstanding record of gross human rights abuses and aggression against other states should have been yet another reason to draw the two allies even closer together. This scenario, however, failed to materialise. Not only did the United States and Germany fail to find a common ground on Iraq. They even started to fundamentally question the nature of their relationship. -
Democratisation European Neighbourhood
DEMOCRATISATION IN THE EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD DEMOCRATISATION IN THE EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD MICHAEL EMERSON, EDITOR CONTRIBUTORS Senem Aydın Michael Emerson Hendrik Kraetzschmar Alina Mungiu-Pippidi Hryhoriy Nemyria Ghia Nodia Gergana Noutcheva Nikolay Petrov Madalena Resende Uladzimir Rouda Emad El-Din Shahin Bassam Tibi Nathalie Tocci Marius Vahl Richard Youngs CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES BRUSSELS The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) is an independent policy research institute based in Brussels. Its mission is to produce sound analytical research leading to constructive solutions to the challenges facing Europe today. The chapters of this book were in most cases initially presented as working papers to a conference on “American and European Approaches to Democratisation in the European Neighbourhood”, held in Brussels at CEPS on 20-21 June 2005. CEPS gratefully acknowledges financial support for this conference from Compagnia di San Paolo, the Open Society Institute, the Heinrich Böll Foundation and the US Mission to the European Union in Brussels. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors writing in a personal capacity and do not necessarily reflect those of CEPS or any other institution with which the authors are associated. ISBN 92-9079-592-1 © Copyright 2005, Centre for European Policy Studies. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without the prior permission of the Centre for European Policy Studies. Centre for European Policy Studies Place du Congrès 1, B-1000 Brussels Tel: 32 (0) 2 229.39.11 Fax: 32 (0) 2 219.41.51 e-mail: [email protected] internet: http://www.ceps.be CONTENTS Preface Introduction 1 Michael Emerson Part I. -
Shetland and Orkney Island-Names – a Dynamic Group Peder Gammeltoft
Shetland and Orkney Island-Names – A Dynamic Group Peder Gammeltoft 1. Introduction Only when living on an island does it become clear how important it is to know one‟s environment in detail. This is no less true for Orkney and Shetland. Being situated in the middle of the North Atlantic, two archipelagos whose land-mass consist solely of islands, holms and skerries, it goes without saying that such features are central, not only to local life and perception, but also to travellers from afar seeking shelter and safe passage. Island, holms and skerries appear to be fixed points in an ever changing watery environment – they appear to be constant and unchanging – also with regard to their names. And indeed, several Scandinavian researchers have claimed that the names of islands constitute a body of names which, by virtue of constant usage and relevance over time, belong among the oldest layers of names (cf. e.g. Hald 1971: 74-75; Hovda 1971: 124-148). Archaeological remains on Shetland and Orkney bear witness to an occupation of these archipelagos spanning thousands of years, so there can be little doubt that these areas have been under continuous utilisation by human beings for a long time, quite a bit longer, in fact, than our linguistic knowledge can take us back into the history of these isles. So, there is nothing which prevents us from assuming that names of islands, holms and skerries may also here carry some of the oldest place-names to be found in the archipelagos. Since island-names are often descriptive in one way or another of the locality bearing the name, island-names should be able to provide an insight into the lives, strategies and needs of the people who eked out an existence in bygone days in Shetland and Orkney. -
L'importance De L'osce Dans La Diplomatie Allemande
NOTES DU CERFA, N° 163 JUILLET 2021 L’importance de l’OSCE Comité d’études dans la diplomatie des relations franco-allemandes allemande (Cerfa) Wolfgang ZELLNER L’Ifri est, en France, le principal centre indépendant de recherche, d’information et de débat sur les grandes questions internationales. Créé en 1979 par Thierry de Montbrial, l’Ifri est une association reconnue d’utilité publique (loi de 1901). Il n’est soumis à aucune tutelle administrative, définit librement ses activités et publie régulièrement ses travaux. L’Ifri associe, au travers de ses études et de ses débats, dans une démarche interdisciplinaire, décideurs politiques et experts à l’échelle internationale. Les activités de recherche et de publication du Comité d’études des relations franco-allemandes – Cerfa – bénéficient du soutien du Centre d’analyse de prévision et de stratégie du ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères et du Frankreich-Referat de l’Auswärtiges Amt. Les opinions exprimées dans ce texte n’engagent que la responsabilité de l’auteur. ISBN : 979-10-373-0374-5 © Tous droits réservés, Ifri, 2021 Couverture : Potsdam, Allemagne. 1er septembre 2016 : Le ministre fédéral des Affaires étrangères, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, accueille Federica Mogherini, haute représentante de l'UE pour les affaires étrangères et la politique de sécurité. © Von Golden Brown/Shutterstock.com Comment citer cette publication : Wolfgang Zellner, « L’importance de l’OSCE dans la diplomatie allemande », Notes du Cerfa, n° 163, Ifri, juillet 2021. Ifri 27 rue de la Procession 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – FRANCE Tél. : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 – Fax : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 E-mail : [email protected] Site internet : Ifri.org Notes du Cerfa Publiée depuis 2003 à un rythme mensuel, cette collection est consacrée à l’analyse de l’évolution politique, économique et sociale de l’Allemagne contemporaine : politique étrangère, politique intérieure, politique économique et questions de société. -
The Participation of the EU in the Negotiation and Implementation of the Iran Nuclear Agreement
EU Non-Proliferation Consortium Peace Research Institute Frankfurt Institute of World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Science The participation of the EU in the negotiation and implementation of the Iran nuclear agreement Analysis for the EU Non-Proliferation Internship Written by: András Windt Student of M. A. International Relations at the Andrássy University Budapest Supervised by: Dr. Erzsébet N. Rózsa, PhD Researcher at the Institute of World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences June 2017 2 Contents Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................................3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................4 Chapter I.: First success and failure (2002-2005) .........................................................................5 Chapter II.: Sanctions and the E3/EU+3 (2006-2009) ................................................................. 10 Chapter III.: Unilateral Sanctions and the Interim Deal (2009-2013) ......................................... 12 Chapter IV.: The final steps to the agreement (2013-2015)......................................................... 16 Chapter V.: Implementation and Challenges (2015-today)......................................................... 20 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................. 25 List of references -
Catherine Ashton's Five-Year Term: a Difficult Assessment
LES CAHIERS EUROPEENS DE SCIENCES PO. > N° 03/2014 Catherine Ashton’s five-year term: a difficult assessment > Jolyon Howorth Jolyon Howorth – Catherine Ashton’s five-year term: a difficult assessment Les Cahiers européens de Sciences Po. n° 03/2014 December 2014 JOLYON HOWORTH Catherine Ashton’s five-year term: a difficult assessment Jolyon Howorth is Jean Monnet Professor of European Politics ad personam and Emeritus Professor of European Studies at the University of Bath (UK). He has been a Visiting Professor of Political Science at Yale since 2002. Since 2008, he has been Visiting Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, dividing his teaching between the Political Science Department, the Jackson Institute and EP&E.. Contact: [email protected] Citation : Jolyon howorth (2014), “Catherine Ashton’s five-year term: a difficult assessment”, Les Cahiers européens de Sciences Po, n° 03. Les Cahiers européens de Sciences Po. – n° 03/2014 2 Jolyon Howorth – Catherine Ashton’s five-year term: a difficult assessment Catherine Ashton’s five-year term: a difficult assessment Abstract: This article offers a nuanced balance sheet of the five-year term of Catherine Ashton as the EU’s High Representative (2009-2014). It examines Ashton’s record under four headings. First: the circumstances of her appointment and the decidedly rocky start to her term of office. Second: the creation of the European External Action Service (EEAS) and its interim evaluation. Third: the later years, which saw Ashton concentrate on a number of specific policy areas, some of which (Kosovo, Iran) were deemed successful and some of which (Ukraine, CSDP) were less so.