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Romani Syntactic Typology Evangelia Adamou, Yaron Matras
Romani Syntactic Typology Evangelia Adamou, Yaron Matras To cite this version: Evangelia Adamou, Yaron Matras. Romani Syntactic Typology. Yaron Matras; Anton Tenser. The Palgrave Handbook of Romani Language and Linguistics, Springer, pp.187-227, 2020, 978-3-030-28104- 5. 10.1007/978-3-030-28105-2_7. halshs-02965238 HAL Id: halshs-02965238 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02965238 Submitted on 13 Oct 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Romani syntactic typology Evangelia Adamou and Yaron Matras 1. State of the art This chapter presents an overview of the principal syntactic-typological features of Romani dialects. It draws on the discussion in Matras (2002, chapter 7) while taking into consideration more recent studies. In particular, we draw on the wealth of morpho- syntactic data that have since become available via the Romani Morpho-Syntax (RMS) database.1 The RMS data are based on responses to the Romani Morpho-Syntax questionnaire recorded from Romani speaking communities across Europe and beyond. We try to take into account a representative sample. We also take into consideration data from free-speech recordings available in the RMS database and the Pangloss Collection. -
Analogy in Lovari Morphology
Analogy in Lovari Morphology Márton András Baló Ph.D. dissertation Supervisor: László Kálmán C.Sc. Doctoral School of Linguistics Gábor Tolcsvai Nagy MHAS Theoretical Linguistics Doctoral Programme Zoltán Bánréti C.Sc. Department of Theoretical Linguistics Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest Budapest, 2016 Contents 1. General introduction 4 1.1. The aim of the study of language . 4 2. Analogy in grammar 4 2.1. Patterns and exemplars versus rules and categories . 4 2.2. Analogy and similarity . 6 2.3. Neither synchronic, nor diachronic . 9 2.4. Variation and frequency . 10 2.5. Rich memory and exemplars . 12 2.6. Paradigms . 14 2.7. Patterns, prototypes and modelling . 15 3. Introduction to the Romani language 18 3.1. Discovery, early history and research . 18 3.2. Later history . 21 3.3. Para-Romani . 22 3.4. Recent research . 23 3.5. Dialects . 23 3.6. The Romani people in Hungary . 28 3.7. Dialects in Hungary . 29 3.8. Dialect diversity and dialectal pluralism . 31 3.9. Current research activities . 33 3.10. Research of Romani in Hungary . 34 3.11. The current research . 35 4. The Lovari sound system 37 4.1. Consonants . 37 4.2. Vowels . 37 4.3. Stress . 38 5. A critical description of Lovari morphology 38 5.1. Nominal inflection . 38 5.1.1. Gender . 39 5.1.2. Animacy . 40 5.1.3. Case . 42 5.1.4. Additional features. 47 5.2. Verbal inflection . 50 5.2.1. The present tense . 50 5.2.2. Verb derivation. 54 5.2.2.1. Transitive derivational markers . -
'Race' and Diaspora: Romani Music Making in Ostrava, Czech Republic
Music, ‘Race’ and Diaspora: Romani Music Making in Ostrava, Czech Republic Melissa Wynne Elliott 2005 School of Oriental and African Studies University of London PhD ProQuest Number: 10731268 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731268 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract This thesis is a contribution towards an historically informed understanding of contemporary music making amongst Roma in Ostrava, Czech Republic. It also challenges, from a theoretical perspective, conceptions of relationships between music and discourses of ‘race’. My research is based on fieldwork conducted in Ostrava, between August 2003 and July 2004 and East Slovakia in July 2004, as well as archival research in Ostrava and Vienna. These fieldwork experiences compelled me to explore music and ideas of ‘race’ through discourses of diaspora in order to assist in conceptualising and interpreting Romani music making in Ostrava. The vast majority of Roma in Ostrava are post-World War II emigres or descendants of emigres from East Slovakia. In contemporary Ostrava, most Roma live on the socio economic margins and are most often regarded as a separate ‘race’ with a separate culture from the dominant population. -
Ayrımcılık, İzolasyon Ve Sosyal Dışlanmışlık: Çapraz Ateş Arasında Suriyeli Dom Sığınmacılar
DOMLAR / Suriye’nin “Öteki” Sığınmacıları DOMLAR / Suriye’nin Ayrımcılık, İzolasyon ve Sosyal Dışlanmışlık: 1 Çapraz Ateş Arasında Suriyeli Dom Sığınmacılar “Lübnan, Ürdün ve Türkiye’ye Sığınan Suriyeli Dom ve İlgili Diğer Grupların Haklarının Desteklenmesi Projesi” Ön Raporu Proje Danışmanları Kemal Vural Tarlan Hacer Foggo Ön-Raporu Yayına Hazırlayan Kemal Vural Tarlan Rapora Katkı Verenler Aslı Saban Ezgi Durmaz Zühal Gezicier Lana Mohammadd Issa Abu Samra Özlem Anadol Sally Sharaf Proje Koordinatörü Aslı Saban Proje Asistanı Ezgi Durmaz Fotoğraflar Kemal Vural Tarlan Tasarım Kurtuluş Karaşın KIRKAYAK KÜLTÜR Kırkayak Kültür Sanat ve Doğa Derneği Akyol Mah. Atatürk Bul. Şaban Sok. No:36/1, 27010 Şahinbey/ G. Antep 0 342 230 74 54 www.kirkayak.org [email protected] [email protected] KirkayakSanat kirkayakkultur Middle East Gypsies www.middleeastgypsies.com Bu rapor, Kırkayak Kültür – Dom Araştırmalar Atölyesi tarafından hazırlanmıştır, raporun içeriği yalınızca hazırlayanlara aittir ve Avrupa Komisyonu görüşlerini yansıtmamaktadır. Bu rapor kamu malıdır. Kaynak gösterilerek rapordan alıntı yapılabilir. Yaygın olarak dağıtılabilir. Ayrımcılık, İzolasyon ve Sosyal Dışlanmışlık: Çapraz Ateş Arasında Suriyeli Dom Sığınmacılar Lübnan, Ürdün ve Türkiye’ye Sığınan Suriyeli Dom ve İlgili Diğer Grupların Haklarının Desteklenmesi Projesi Ön Raporu DOMLAR / Suriye’nin “Öteki” Sığınmacıları DOMLAR / Suriye’nin 2 Kısaltmalar AFAD Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı BM Birleşmiş Milletler BMEHS Engellilerin Haklarına İlişkin Sözleşme BMMYK -
The Genocide of Roma and Sinti Their Political Movement from the Perspective of Social Trauma Theory
S: I. M. O. N. SHOAH: I NTERVENTION. M ETHODS. DOCUMENTATION. Sławomir Kapralski The Genocide of Roma and Sinti Their Political Movement from the Perspective of Social Trauma Theory Abstract It is argued in this paper that Roma and Sinti memories of the genocide during the Second World War did not form a coherent picture of the past that would be widely shared among them. Therefore, the recent spread of memorialization and commemoration of the genocide of Roma and Sinti shall be interpreted as a process of the social construction of trauma in which memory increasingly becomes a marker of identity, not just the recollection of the past. The article presents the consequences of the genocide of Roma and Sinti for their post- war situation and the emergence of the memory of the genocide within their political move- ment, both on the local and transnational levels. Drawing on Jeffrey Alexander’s social theory of trauma, I argue that Roma and Sinti do remember the Nazi persecution, that these memories are fragmented and incoherent largely because of the nature of the crimes com- mitted on them by National Socialism, and that their self-definition as victims of genocide is a social construction embedded in their struggle for empowerment. The genocide of Roma and Sinti during the Second World War was a result of a complicated process in which the old anti-Gypsy measures and policies merged with the Nazi regulations based on racist ideology. The process was largely inconsistent and de-centred, although based on a general consensus among its perpetrators. -
Behind the Camera
BEHIND THE CAMERA BEHIND THE CAMERA CREATIVE TECHNIQUES OF 100 GREAT PHOTOGRAPHERS PRESTEL PAUL LOWE MUNICH • LONDON • NEW YORK Previous page People worshipping during the first prayers at Begova Dzamija mosque in Sarajevo, Bosnia, after its reopening following the civil war. Prestel Verlag, Munich · London · New York 2016 A member of Verlagsgruppe Random House GmbH Neumarkter Strasse 28 · 81673 Munich Prestel Publishing Ltd. 14-17 Wells Street London W1T 3PD Prestel Publishing 900 Broadway, Suite 603 New York, NY 10003 www.prestel.com © 2016 Quintessence Editions Ltd. This book was produced by Quintessence Editions Ltd. The Old Brewery 6 Blundell Street London N7 9BH Project Editor Sophie Blackman Editor Fiona Plowman Designer Josse Pickard Picture Researcher Jo Walton Proofreader Sarah Yates Indexer Ruth Ellis Production Manager Anna Pauletti Editorial Director Ruth Patrick Publisher Philip Cooper All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the permission of the copyright holder. Library of Congress Control Number: 2016941558 ISBN: 978-3-7913-8279-1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Color reproduction by Bright Arts, Hong Kong. Printed in China by C&C Offset Printing Co., LTD. Foreword 6 Introduction 8 Key to creative tips and techniques icons 18 Contents Places 42 Spaces 68 Things 90 Faces 108 Bodies 134 Ideas 158 Moments 180 Stories 206 Documents 228 Histories 252 Bibliography 276 Glossary 278 Index 282 Picture credits 288 by Simon Norfolk by Foreword Foreword I happened to be in Paris on the night of the terrorist attacks at We were either totally wasting our time (the terrorists were the Bataclan concert hall and the Stade de France in 2015. -
Negotiating Roma Identity in Contemporary Urban Romania: an Ethnographic Study
NEGOTIATING ROMA IDENTITY IN CONTEMPORARY URBAN ROMANIA: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY Anca N. Birzescu A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2013 Committee: Radhika Gajjala, Advisor Karen M. Kakas Graduate Faculty Representative Lara Martin Lengel Lynda Dixon © 2013 Anca Birzescu All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Radhika Gajjala, Advisor This dissertation is a critical ethnography of the Roma ethnic minority in post- communist Romania within the socio-economic and political context of the country’s post-accession to the European Union. The focus broadly is on the identity negotiation of the Roma minority in Romanian urban space. To this end, I explore Roma communicative practices in capital city of Bucharest. I examine the urban intercultural contact zones that represent Roma-non Roma relations and interactions. I draw on the productive “travelling” postcolonial theories and translate them into an examination of the Roma minority in Romanian physical space. My ethnography is informed by postcolonial theoretical frameworks that challenge the seemingly dichotomous colonizer/colonized relation. I look at discursive practices among Roma individuals suggesting alternative epistemes to allow for a nuanced understanding of the Roma-non Roma encounter. My methods include in-depth interviews, participant observation, and direct observation. The personal narratives of the 35 participants involved in this study emphasize a range of identity negotiation patterns. These reveal in turn complex, interrelated configurations of internalized oppression, passing, and hybridity that make possible both resistance and conformity to the dominant cultural production of the Gypsy Other. -
Europe's Poverty-Stricken Roma Communities
EUROPE’S POVERTY-STRICKEN ROMA COMMUNITIES Askold Krushelnyck The next few years will be crucial for the Roma people. There are at least 6 million Roma in Europe with the majority in former communist countries, several of which joined the European Union (EU) in May 2004. Roma people hope that the tolerance espoused by the EU will break a centuries-long cycle of prejudice and persecution. Romania, scheduled to join the EU in 2007, has Europe’s largest Roma population of around 2million people. But the name Roma is not derived from Romania, where they were enslaved until 1864. The Nazis slaughtered between 500,000 and 1.5 million Roma in a little known holocaust. The Roma, or Romani (meaning ‘man’ or ’people’), have also been called Gypsies, Tsigani, Tzigane, Ciganoand Zigeuner, which most of them consider derogatory terms. Many identify themselves by their tribes and groups, which include the Kalderash, Machavaya, Lovari, Churari, Romanichal, Gitanoes, Kalo, Sinti, Rudari, Manush, Boyash, Ungaritza, Luri, Bashaldé, Romungroand Xoraxai. There is no universal Roma culture, although there are attributes common to all Roma: Roma populations have the poorest education, health and employment opportunities, and the highest rates of imprisonment and welfare dependency. They have the lowest life expectancy levels of all Europeans. They also have the highest birthrate, giving credibility to evidence that authorities in one Central European country were recently pressuring Roma women to undergo sterilization. The Roma still have a reputation as nomadic peoples; but the nomadic lifestyle owed as much to Roma people being banned from entering towns as to any desire to wander. -
Human Diversity in Context
10 When National Assimilation Policies *1 Encounter Ethnic Resilience: The Case of Western European Roma PAOLA TONINATO 1. Constructing the ‘Gypsy’ as ‘Other’ The Romani presence in Western Europe dates back to the early fifteenth century. Roma and Sinti encountered almost immediately hostile reactions by undesirable. The ensuing rise of anti-Gypsy policies prevented the emergence official authorities who labelled them as ‘Gypsies’ and regarded them as alien and of a positive image by failing to recognise their contribution to the European state control, non-Gypsy authorities enacted a number of policies that aimed cultural and social landscape. In the attempt to subject so-called ‘Gypsies’ to European society. Such policies were based on a number of deeply engrained at excluding and ultimately assimilating Romani groups within mainstream views and stereotypical categories whose legacy is still with us today. This is * The terms ‘Roma’ (pl.) and ‘Rom’ (m.s.) are ethnonyms (self-definitions) used by Gypsy groups, especially in southern/Eastern Europe, while the word ‘Gypsies’ is a term imposed on the Roma by the non-Roma. In this study the term Gypsy is mainly used in opposition to the Roma’s self-definitions; England,however, America,the word Australia is also used and Newto refer Zealand, to Romani Sinti in groups Germany, in general, Austria, since central there and is northern no umbrella Italy term that is accepted by all Romani people. Other ethnonyms used by Gypsies are Romanichals in and southern France, Kalé in Spain and Manuś in France. 268 P. TONINATO groups of nomadic Gypsies in Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands and the amply testified by chronicles and written sources recording the first arrival of Iberian states and, later on, in England (Fraser 19952). -
Challenging Essentialized Representations of Romani Identities in Canada
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 2-7-2014 12:00 AM Challenging Essentialized Representations of Romani Identities in Canada Julianna Beaudoin The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Randa Farah The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Anthropology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Julianna Beaudoin 2014 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Beaudoin, Julianna, "Challenging Essentialized Representations of Romani Identities in Canada" (2014). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 1894. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1894 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Challenging Essentialized Representations of Romani Identities in Canada (Thesis format: Monograph) by Julianna Calder Beaudoin Graduate Program in Anthropology Collaborative Program in Migration and Ethnic Relations A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada ©Julianna Beaudoin 2014 Abstract Roma are one of the world’s most marginalized and exoticized ethnic groups, and they are currently the targets of increasing violence and exclusionary polices in Europe. In Canada, immigration and refugee policies have increasingly dismissed Roma as illegitimate or ‘bogus’ refugee claimants, in large part because they come from ‘safe’ European countries. -
Commencement Program, 2019
263 rd COMMENCEMENT MAY 20, 2019 20, MAY R D COMMENCEME 263 NT CLA S S O F 2 019 M A Y 20, 20 1 9 CLASS OF 2019 KEEPING FRANKLIN’S PROMISE In the words of one elegiac tribute, “Great men have two lives: one which occurs while they work on this earth; a second which begins at the day of their death and continues as long as their ideas and conceptions remain powerful.” These words befit the great Benjamin Franklin, whose inventions, innovations, ideas, writings, and public works continue to shape our thinking and renew the Republic he helped to create and the institutions he founded, including the University of Pennsylvania. Nowhere does Franklin feel more contemporary, more revolutionary, and more alive than at the University of Pennsylvania. His startling vision of a secular, nonsectarian Academy that would foster an “Inclination join’d with an Ability to serve Mankind, one’s Country, Friends and Family” has never ceased to challenge Penn to redefine the scope and mission of the modern American university. When pursued vigorously and simultaneously, the two missions – developing the inclination to do good and the ability to do well – merge to help form a more perfect university that educates more capable citizens for our democracy. Penn has embodied and advanced Franklin’s revolutionary vision for 279 years. Throughout its history, Penn has extended the frontiers of higher learning and research to produce graduates and scholars whose work has enriched the nation and all of humanity. The modern liberal arts curriculum as we know it can trace its roots to Franklin’s innovation to have Penn students study international commerce and foreign languages. -
Suriyeli Dom Göçmenlerin Entegrasyonunu Ve Toplumsal Uyumunu Teşvik Etmek
Suriyeli Dom Göçmenlerin Entegrasyonunu ve Toplumsal Uyumunu Teşvik Etmek Suriyeli Dom Göçmenlerin Entegrasyonunu ve Toplumsal Uyumunu Teşvik Etmek Hazırlayan Kemal Vural Tarlan Rapora Katkı Verenler Sinan Gökçen Hacer Faggo Ezgi Durmaz Aslı Saban Zuhal Gezicier Lana Mohammadd Issa Abu Samra Fatma Coşkun Caymaz Fotoğraflar Kemal Vural Tarlan Grafikler, Haritalar Kurtuluş Karaşın Tasarım Kurtuluş Karaşın Güncellenmiş ve genişletilmiş 2. baskı, 2018 (Raorun 1. baskısı 2017 yılında yapılmıştır.) KIRKAYAK KÜLTÜR Göç ve Kültürel Çalışmalar Merkezi Bey Mah. Atatürk Bul. Uyum Apt. No: 30 Kat: 1 Şahinbey/ Gaziantep 0342 230 74 54 www.kirkayak.org [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] KirkayakSanat kirkayakkultur Middle East Gypsies www.middleeastgypsies.com Bu rapor, “Lübnan, Ürdün ve Türkiye’ye Sığınan Suriyeli Dom ve İlgili Diğer Grupların Haklarının Desteklenmesi Pro- jesi” kapsamında, Avrupa Komisyonu finansal katkısıyla, Kırkayak Kültür tarafından hazırlanmıştır, raporun içeriği yalnız hazırlayanlara aittir ve Avrupa Komisyonu görüşlerini yansıtmamaktadır. Bu rapor kamu malıdır. Raporun tamamı veya bir kısmı, kaynak gösterilerek, basılıp çoğaltılabilir, alıntı yapılabilir, yaygın olarak dağıtılabilir. KISALTMALAR ............................................................................................................................6 GENEL TANIM VE KAVRAMLAR ......................................................................................... 7 ÖNSÖZ ...........................................................................................................................................8