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US 101 Elwha River Bridge Environmental Assessment With
US 101 Elwha River Bridge Replacement Environmental Assessment Washington State Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration – Washington Division June 30, 2021 Title VI Notice to Public It is the Washington State Department of Transportation’s (WSDOT) policy to assure that no person shall, on the grounds of race, color, national origin or sex, as provided by Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be otherwise discriminated against under any of its programs and activities. Any person who believes his/her Title VI protection has been violated, may file a complaint with WSDOT’s Office of Equal Opportunity (OEO). For additional information regarding Title VI complaint procedures and/or information regarding our non-discrimination obligations, please contact OEO’s Title VI Coordinator at (360) 705-7090. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Information This material can be made available in an alternate format by emailing the Office of Equal Opportunity at [email protected] or by calling toll free, 855-362-4ADA (4232). Persons who are deaf or hard of hearing may make a request by calling the Washington State Relay at 711. US 101 Elwha River Bridge Replacement –Environmental Assessment ii US 101 Elwha River Bridge Replacement –Environmental Assessment iii Table of Contents Chapter 1: Background and Purpose and Need ............................................................................................ 1 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................................ -
Final Environmental Impact Statement
Final Environmental Impact Statement Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Implementation Purpose and Need: The Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries are severely degraded as a result of two hydroelectric dams (projects) and their reservoirs built in the early 1900s. Congress has mandated the full restoration of this ecosystem and its native anadromous fisheries through the Elwha River Ecosystem and Fisheries Restoration Act (Public Law 102-495). The Department of the Interior has found there is a need to return this river and the ecosystem to its natural, self-regulating state, and proposes to implement the Congressional mandate by removing both dams in a safe, environmentally sound and cost effective manner and implementing fisheries and ecosystem restoration planning. Only dam removal would fully restore the ecosystem or its native anadromous fisheries. Proposed Action: The U.S. Department of the Interior proposes to fully restore the Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries through the removal of Elwha Dam and Glines Canyon Dam and implementing fish restoration and revegetation. Dam removal would occur over a 2-year period. Elwha Dam would be removed by blasting, and Glines Canyon Dam by a combination of blasting and diamond wire saw cutting. Lake Aldwell would be drained by a diversion channel, and Lake Mills by notching down Glines Canyon Dam. Stored sediment would be eroded naturally by the Elwha River. The proposed action is located in Clallam County, on the Olympic Peninsula, in Washington State. Lead/Cooperating agencies: The National Park Service is the lead agency. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. -
Shoreline Master Program.Doc
CLALLAM COUNTY SHORELINE MASTER PROGRAM Prepared by The CLALLAM COUNTY SHORELINE ADVISORY COMMITTEE With Assistance from the CLALLAM COUNTY DEPT. OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PLANNING DIVISION ADOPTED: By Clallam County Board of Commissioners: June 30, 1976 By Washington State Department of Ecology: August 5, 1976 REVISED: By Washington State Department of Ecology: November 16, 1976 August 10, 1979 January 4, 1983 March 27, 1984 January 27, 1986 June 3, 1986 March 1, 1988 October 31, 1989 June 16, 1992 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Title Page 1 Preamble and Purpose 1 2 Goals and General Policies 2 3 Environments and Use-Element Policies 3 4 Natural Systems Regulations 12 4.01 Marine Beaches 13 4.02 Spits and Bars 15 4.03 Dunes 16 4.04 Islands 17 4.05 Estuaries 18 4.06 Reefs 19 4.07 Bays, Coves, and Headlands 20 4.08 Marshes, Bogs, and Swamps 22 4.09 Lakes 24 4.10 Rivers, Streams, and Creeks 26 4.11 Flood Plains 28 4.12 Subtidal Shorelines 30 4.13 Shoreline Cliffs 31 5 Use Activity Regulations 33 5.01 Agricultural Practices 34 5.02 Aquaculture 35 5.03 Forest Management Practices 39 5.04 Commercial Development 41 5.05 Marinas and Boat Launching Facilities 43 5.06 Mining 45 5.07 Outdoor Advertising (Signs and Billboards) 47 5.08 Residential Development 49 5.09 Utilities 53 5.10 Ports and Water-Related Industries 54 5.11 Bulkheads 56 5.12 Breakwaters 58 5.13 Jetties and Groins 60 5.14 Landfill and Solid Waste Disposal 62 5.15 Dredging 64 5.16 Shoreline Protection 66 5.17 Roads and Railroad Design and Construction 68 5.18 Piers, Docks, Floats, Mooring -
Bicycling the O Lympic Peninsula
Eastern Clallam County Bicycle Map Be Visible • Be Alert • Wear a Helmet • Have Fun RCW 46.61.755 states: Signal before turns and lane Be visible day or night. Be courteous. Choose the best way to turn left: Ride defensively. Be aware of other Ride predictably. changes. Wear bright clothes. Traffic laws apply to persons ❚ LIKE a CAR—scan behind, yield, signal vehicles. Leave adequate space between you and riding bicycles. Audibly alert pedestrians as Check behind and ahead before RCW 46.61.780 states: you approach. and when safe, move into the left lane Do not pass on the right. parked cars. and turn left. Obey all traffic signs, signals and turning. At night you must have a Be careful of opening car doors. laws. Ride in the same direction white headlight and taillight Yield to pedestrians in the ❚ LIKE a PEDESTRIAN—dismount and CAUTION: Always watch for cars as traffic. Yield to vehicles with the or red rear reflector. crosswalk. walk your bike across the intersection stopping or turning. Do not weave in and out of parked cars right-of-way. in the crosswalk. and traffic. Twin Salt Creek County Park Crescent Bay Strait of Juan de Fuca Agate Bay d R r e Lyre River Pvt. Beach To iv gate R n d Clallam Bay i R w r T e d Pvt. t iv s R and Sekiu R Field Creek Lower Elwha Klallam e re r y e Crescent School W L . v i Striped Indian Reservation W R (Parking in South Whiskey Creek e r Peak End of Bus Route y end of lot beside gate L Salt Creek . -
Pacific Lamprey Restoration in the Elwha River Drainage Following Dam Removals Mary L
Pacific Lamprey Restoration in the Elwha River Drainage Following Dam Removals Mary L. Moser and Rebecca L. Paradis Spring 2017 American Currents 3 PACIFIC LAMPREY RESTORATION IN THE ELWHA RIVER DRAINAGE FOLLOWING DAM REMOVALS Mary L. Moser and Rebecca L. Paradis Northwest Fisheries Science Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe Natural Center, National Marine Resources, Port Angeles, WA Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA Dams and other man-made obstacles to fish passage fragment The Elwha River drainage historically supported a wide ar- riverine habitats and re-structure fish communities. Many of ray of anadromous species. Salmonids affected by these dams, these structures provide no means of fish passage or only par- including Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus), sea-run Cut- tial passage for a few species. This is particularly problematic throat (Oncorhynchus clarki), Steelhead (O. mykiss) and all five for diadromous and potamodromous species that must move species of Pacific salmon: Chinook O.( tshawytscha), Sockeye between rearing, feeding, and spawning habitats to complete (O. nerka), Chum (O. keta), Coho (O. kisutch), and Pink (O. their normal life cycle. In the United States and in Europe, gorbuscha) (Pess et al. 2008). Tribal elders described prolific many of these structures have become obsolete, and as a con- salmon runs prior to dam construction and legendary king sequence, dam removal has become a feasible fish restoration salmon of over 100 pounds each. One of the few remaining el- solution in many areas (Jackson and Moser 2012, Hogg et al. ders to have experienced the pre-dam fisheries recently passed 2013, Jolley et al. 2013, Lasne et al. -
2010 Survey Report for Lake Mills and Lake Aldwell on the Elwha River, Washington
Technical Report No. SRH-2010-23 2010 Survey Report for Lake Mills and Lake Aldwell on the Elwha River, Washington Lake Mills photograph courtesy of Tom Rooda at Northwest Territories Inc. U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center Denver, Colorado April 2011 – Amended June 2011 Mission Statements The mission of the Department of the Interior is to protect and provide access to our Nation’s natural and cultural heritage and honor our trust responsibilities to Indian Tribes and our commitments to island communities. The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center Denver, Colorado 2010 Survey Report and Area-Capacity Tables for Lake Mills and Lake Aldwell on the Elwha River, Washington Report Prepared by: Jennifer Bountry, P.E., M.S., Hydraulic Engineer Sedimentation and River Hydraulics Group, Technical Service Center Ron Ferrari, Hydraulic Engineer Sedimentation and River Hydraulics Group, Technical Service Center Kurt Wille, Physical Scientist Sedimentation and River Hydraulics Group, Technical Service Center Tim J. Randle, P.E., M.S., D.WRE., Hydraulic Engineer and Manager Sedimentation and River Hydraulics Group, Technical Service Center Peer Review Certification: This document has been peer reviewed per guidelines established by the Technical Service Center and is believed to be in accordance with the service agreement and standards of the profession. REPORT PREPARED B DATE Jni^fef BounxE., M.S. P}\'(sical Scientist Sedimentation and River y raulics Group (8 6-6 8240) DATE: Hydraulic Eng Sedimentation and River Hydraulics Group (86-68240) DATE: )-I7- I) Kurt Wille Physical Scientist Sedimentation and River Hydraulics Group (86-68240) DATE:?- 26- 2/( Tim J. -
Relocation and Recolonization of Coho Salmon in Two Tributaries to the Elwha River: Implications for Management and Monitoring
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society ISSN: 0002-8487 (Print) 1548-8659 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/utaf20 Relocation and Recolonization of Coho Salmon in Two Tributaries to the Elwha River: Implications for Management and Monitoring Martin Liermann, George Pess, Mike McHenry, John McMillan, Mel Elofson, Todd Bennett & Raymond Moses To cite this article: Martin Liermann, George Pess, Mike McHenry, John McMillan, Mel Elofson, Todd Bennett & Raymond Moses (2017) Relocation and Recolonization of Coho Salmon in Two Tributaries to the Elwha River: Implications for Management and Monitoring, Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 146:5, 955-966, DOI: 10.1080/00028487.2017.1317664 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2017.1317664 Accepted author version posted online: 18 Apr 2017. Published online: 18 Apr 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 153 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=utaf20 Download by: [NOAA Seattle / NWFSC] Date: 07 August 2017, At: 12:22 Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 146:955–966, 2017 © American Fisheries Society 2017 ISSN: 0002-8487 print / 1548-8659 online DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2017.1317664 ARTICLE Relocation and Recolonization of Coho Salmon in Two Tributaries to the Elwha River: Implications for Management and Monitoring Martin Liermann* and George Pess National Oceanic and -
The Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Project: a Case Study of Government-To-Government Co-Management
The Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Project: A Case Study of Government-to-Government Co-Management Haley L. Harguth A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Marine Affairs University of Washington 2013 Committee: David Fluharty Craig Thomas Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Marine & Environmental Affairs ©Copyright 2013 Haley L. Harguth University of Washington Abstract Evaluating Co-Management at the Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Project Haley L. Harguth Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor David Fluharty School of Marine & Environmental Affairs The contribution of indigenous groups in natural resource management is generally believed to enhance management practices and produce positive outcomes for its participants, by improving stewardship and encouraging power-sharing arrangements, among other outcomes. For federally recognized Native American communities, government-to-government co-management relationships with the U.S. federal government have provided opportunities to modernize the treaty trust relationship, and enrich linkages between environmental ethics and cultural heritage, building tribal capacity and autonomy. The case of the Elwha River dam removal and ecosystem restoration on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington State presents an opportunity to demonstrate the progress made in consultation practices and co-management efforts on the behalf of the U.S. government, in the execution of the largest dam removal project ever attempted. For the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe, river restoration will re-connect the Tribe to the legendary salmon runs that are its cultural livelihood. The co-management relationship established between the project’s two lead actors, the National Park Service and the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe, has demonstrated the positive outcomes of a mutually respected process facilitated through power-sharing, as well as the dilemma for tribal decision-makers in maintaining cultural tradition and engaging in environmental management under congressional mandates. -
Aerial Missions with Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems to Monitor Sediment Flow and Changing Topography Resulting from the Removal of Dams on the Elwha River
Technical Memorandum 86-68260-13-03 Aerial Missions with Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems to Monitor Sediment Flow and Changing Topography Resulting from the Removal of Dams on the Elwha River Elwha River Restoration, Washington Pacific Northwest Region U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation September 2013 Mission Statements The mission of the Department of the Interior is to protect and provide access to our Nation’s natural and cultural heritage and honor our trust responsibilities to Indian Tribes and our commitments to island communities. The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY National Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Project Office BUREAU OF RECLAMATION Technical Service Center, Denver, Colorado Emergency Management and GIS Group, 86068260 Technical Memorandum No. 86-68260-13-03 Aerial Missions with Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems to Monitor Sediment Flow and Changing Topography Resulting from the Removal of Dams on the Elwha River Elwha Dam Olympic National Park (Washington) Douglas Clark, Ph.D. 12 November 2013 Preparer Date Physical Scientist, USBR, Emergency Management and GIS Group, 86-68260 Alan Bell 12 November 2013 Preparer Date Physical Scientist, USBR, Emergency Management and GIS Group, 86-68260 Jeff Sloan 12 November 2013 Preparer: (type in name) Date Cartographer, USGS, National UAS Project Office, MS-980 Mark Bauer 12 November 2013 Preparer: (type in name) Date Geospatial Analyst, Parallel Inc. USGS National UAS Project Office, MS-980 Susan Goplen 12 November 2013 Preparer: (type in name) Date IT Specialist, USGS, National UAS Project Office, MS-980 Elwha UAS Study Bruce K. -
Guidebook to Invasive Nonnative Plants of the Elwha Watershed Restoration
Guidebook to Invasive Nonnative Plants of the Elwha Watershed Restoration Olympic National Park, Washington Cynthia Lee Riskin A project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Environmental Horticulture University of Washington 2013 Committee: Linda Chalker-Scott Kern Ewing Sarah Reichard Joshua Chenoweth Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Environmental and Forest Sciences Guidebook to Invasive Nonnative Plants of the Elwha Watershed Restoration Olympic National Park, Washington Cynthia Lee Riskin Master of Environmental Horticulture candidate School of Environmental and Forest Sciences University of Washington, Seattle September 3, 2013 Contents Figures ................................................................................................................................................................. ii Tables ................................................................................................................................................................. vi Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... vii Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 Bromus tectorum L. (BROTEC) ..................................................................................................................... 19 Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (CIRARV) -
Preface Preface
PREFACE PREFACE This Historic Structures Report was completed in accordance with examples of recreational development during the Forest Service the University of Oregon, Historic Preservation Masters program administration. The primary house refl ects the craftsman archi- and Terminal Project requirements. This report was also written tectural period and is the only remaining historic recreational resi- with the intention of assisting Olympic National Park in its stew- dence of this period and style owned by Olympic National Park. ardship of the presented historic buildings. The Wendel property was listed on the National Register of His- toric Places in 2005. An Historic Structures Report is a planning guide. The purpose of a Historic Structure Report to develop an assimilation of historic context and existing conditions of a building(s) to form the basis of recommendations on the care and conservation of the historic resource. The subject of the report is two structures located within Olympic National Park on the North shore of Lake Crescent, near the head of the Lyre River. The Wendel House and associated boathouse were built in 1936. The two structures are signifi cant Wendel House - Historic Structure Report Olympic National Park Page TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES INTRODUCTION STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE ADMINISTRATIVE DATA GEOGRAPHIC/NATURAL SETTING CHAPTER I: Historic Background Recreational Development The Olympics Before the Forest Reserve Olympic Forest Reserve 1893-1905 Recreational Development in the Olympics Before the National -
Large-Scale Dam Removal on the Elwha River, Washington, USA: Source-To-Sink Sediment Budget and Synthesis
Geomorphology 246 (2015) 729–750 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Geomorphology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/geomorph Large-scale dam removal on the Elwha River, Washington, USA: Source-to-sink sediment budget and synthesis Jonathan A. Warrick a,⁎, Jennifer A. Bountry b, Amy E. East a, Christopher S. Magirl c, Timothy J. Randle b, Guy Gelfenbaum a, Andrew C. Ritchie d,GeorgeR.Pesse, Vivian Leung f, Jeffrey J. Duda g a U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA, USA b Bureau of Reclamation, Sedimentation and River Hydraulics Group, Denver, CO, USA c U.S. Geological Survey, Washington Water Science Center, Tacoma, WA, USA d National Park Service, Olympic National Park, Port Angeles, WA, USA e National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA, USA f University of Washington, Department of Earth & Space Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA g U.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA article info abstract Article history: Understanding landscape responses to sediment supply changes constitutes a fundamental part of many problems Received 7 August 2014 in geomorphology, but opportunities to study such processes at field scales are rare. The phased removal of two large Received in revised form 13 January 2015 dams on the Elwha River, Washington, exposed 21 ± 3 million m3, or ~30 million tonnes (t), of sediment that had Accepted 15 January 2015 been deposited in the two former reservoirs, allowing a comprehensive investigation