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Pygmy Whitefish Fact Sheet
Sensitive Species ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Pygmy Whitefish (Prosopium coulteri) State Status: Sensitive, 1998 Federal Status: Species of concern Recovery Plans: None State Management Plan: None The pygmy whitefish, a small (usually < 20 cm) Figure 1. Pygmy whitefish (photo from Wydoski and member of the family Salmonidae, is distributed Whitney 2003). across the northern tier of the United States, throughout western Canada and north into southeast Alaska, and in one lake in Russia (Hallock and Mongillo 1998). Their widely scattered distribution, primarily in deep lakes, suggests they are relics of a wider distribution prior to the last ice age (Wydoski and Whitney 2003). Washington is at the extreme southern edge of their native range in North America. Pygmy whitefish are most commonly found in cool oligotrophic lakes and streams of mountainous regions. However, they have been collected from smaller, shallow, more productive lakes in British Columbia and Washington. Pygmy whitefish eat crustaceans, aquatic insect larvae and pupae, fish eggs, and small mollusks. Pygmy whitefish are important forage fish for larger predatory species including bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus). Historically, pygmy whitefish resided in at least 16 lakes in Washington (Figure 2; Hallock and Mongillo 1998). Currently they inhabit only nine. Their demise in six lakes is attributed to piscicides, introduction of exotic fish species and/or declining water *# quality. Because of the very limited range of the *# pygmy whitefish in Washington, they are *# vulnerable to additional extirpations without *# *#*# *# *# *# *# cooperative management. *# Pygmy whitefish surveys require specialized *# *# *#*#*# techniques because of the fish's small size and tendency to inhabit the deeper portions of lakes; their presence in lakes heavily sampled for other species sometimes goes undetected. -
Final Environmental Impact Statement
Final Environmental Impact Statement Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Implementation Purpose and Need: The Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries are severely degraded as a result of two hydroelectric dams (projects) and their reservoirs built in the early 1900s. Congress has mandated the full restoration of this ecosystem and its native anadromous fisheries through the Elwha River Ecosystem and Fisheries Restoration Act (Public Law 102-495). The Department of the Interior has found there is a need to return this river and the ecosystem to its natural, self-regulating state, and proposes to implement the Congressional mandate by removing both dams in a safe, environmentally sound and cost effective manner and implementing fisheries and ecosystem restoration planning. Only dam removal would fully restore the ecosystem or its native anadromous fisheries. Proposed Action: The U.S. Department of the Interior proposes to fully restore the Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries through the removal of Elwha Dam and Glines Canyon Dam and implementing fish restoration and revegetation. Dam removal would occur over a 2-year period. Elwha Dam would be removed by blasting, and Glines Canyon Dam by a combination of blasting and diamond wire saw cutting. Lake Aldwell would be drained by a diversion channel, and Lake Mills by notching down Glines Canyon Dam. Stored sediment would be eroded naturally by the Elwha River. The proposed action is located in Clallam County, on the Olympic Peninsula, in Washington State. Lead/Cooperating agencies: The National Park Service is the lead agency. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. -
History & Culture
Tatoosh Island & Lighthouse Washington Cape Flattery 10 Neah Bay Vancouver Island State Route 112 8 Victoria Neah Bay Au to and Hobuck Beach 9 Makah Makah Strait of Juan de Fuca Bay Reservation P The Strait of Sooes Ri assenger-Only Sekiu 112 Point Clallam Shi Shi Beach ve Bay 5 r 6 Point of er Clallam Bay the Arches Sekiu F DE o Riv erries UAN k J FUCA Ho Ozette Indian Hoko-Ozette Pillar Point Cape Pysht Alava Reservation Road HIGHWAY r Pysht River Crescent Ozette ve Bay Island 7 Big Ri The Working Forest 2 Freshwater West Twin Striped 113 4 3 Bay Ediz Hook Sand Point Dickey River Peak Port Lake Lake Beaver Lake East Twin Lyre River Angeles ITINERARY #1 Ozette River Joyce 112 Olympic Salt Creek Lake Sappho er Pleasant Fairholm 1 National er 101 rk 101 Lake Crescent Riv Park Fo Riv Lake HISTORY & CULTURE ckey Beaver To Seattle Sol Duc Riv er Sutherland Di East ckey Di ah River Heart O’ the orth Fork Calaw S N Summer Hills Ranger y y Onl Station Summer Only Mora Olympic National Forest S Hurricane Ranger Sol Duc Hot Springs Ridge 1. ElwhaStation River Interpretive Center This self-guided Scenterol Duc Falls presents an overview of the largest Highway 112 has Rialto Beach Forks Elwha Ri U.S. Forest Service and Quileute Indian 110 National Park Service River ve damRese removalrvation and restoration project in the Unitedk Calaw ahStates occurring on the nearby Elwha River.r Nature trails lead Information Station South For Olympic National Park La Push Bogachiel Map Legend from the parking lot to views ofState the Park Elwha River gorge and the former Elwha Dam site. -
Bicycling the O Lympic Peninsula
Eastern Clallam County Bicycle Map Be Visible • Be Alert • Wear a Helmet • Have Fun RCW 46.61.755 states: Signal before turns and lane Be visible day or night. Be courteous. Choose the best way to turn left: Ride defensively. Be aware of other Ride predictably. changes. Wear bright clothes. Traffic laws apply to persons ❚ LIKE a CAR—scan behind, yield, signal vehicles. Leave adequate space between you and riding bicycles. Audibly alert pedestrians as Check behind and ahead before RCW 46.61.780 states: you approach. and when safe, move into the left lane Do not pass on the right. parked cars. and turn left. Obey all traffic signs, signals and turning. At night you must have a Be careful of opening car doors. laws. Ride in the same direction white headlight and taillight Yield to pedestrians in the ❚ LIKE a PEDESTRIAN—dismount and CAUTION: Always watch for cars as traffic. Yield to vehicles with the or red rear reflector. crosswalk. walk your bike across the intersection stopping or turning. Do not weave in and out of parked cars right-of-way. in the crosswalk. and traffic. Twin Salt Creek County Park Crescent Bay Strait of Juan de Fuca Agate Bay d R r e Lyre River Pvt. Beach To iv gate R n d Clallam Bay i R w r T e d Pvt. t iv s R and Sekiu R Field Creek Lower Elwha Klallam e re r y e Crescent School W L . v i Striped Indian Reservation W R (Parking in South Whiskey Creek e r Peak End of Bus Route y end of lot beside gate L Salt Creek . -
A G~Ographic Dictionary of Washington
' ' ., • I ,•,, ... I II•''• -. .. ' . '' . ... .; - . .II. • ~ ~ ,..,..\f •• ... • - WASHINGTON GEOLOGICAL SURVEY HENRY LANDES, State Geologist BULLETIN No. 17 A G~ographic Dictionary of Washington By HENRY LANDES OLYMPIA FRAN K M, LAMBORN ~PUBLIC PRINTER 1917 BOARD OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Governor ERNEST LISTER, Chairman. Lieutenant Governor Louis F. HART. State Treasurer W.W. SHERMAN, Secretary. President HENRY SuzzALLO. President ERNEST 0. HOLLAND. HENRY LANDES, State Geologist. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. Go,:ernor Ernest Lister, Chairman, and Members of the Board of Geological Survey: GENTLEMEN : I have the honor to submit herewith a report entitled "A Geographic Dictionary of Washington," with the recommendation that it be printed as Bulletin No. 17 of the Sun-ey reports. Very respectfully, HENRY LAKDES, State Geologist. University Station, Seattle, December 1, 1917. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page CHAPTER I. GENERAL INFORMATION............................. 7 I Location and Area................................... .. ... .. 7 Topography ... .... : . 8 Olympic Mountains . 8 Willapa Hills . • . 9 Puget Sound Basin. 10 Cascade Mountains . 11 Okanogan Highlands ................................ : ....' . 13 Columbia Plateau . 13 Blue Mountains ..................................... , . 15 Selkirk Mountains ......... : . : ... : .. : . 15 Clhnate . 16 Temperature ......... .' . .. 16 Rainfall . 19 United States Weather Bureau Stations....................... 38 Drainage . 38 Stream Gaging Stations. 42 Gradient of Columbia River. 44 Summary of Discharge -
Draft CCP, Chapters 3-6, November 2012 (Pdf 3.0
Physical Environment Chapter 3 © Mary Marsh Chapter 6 Chapter 5 Chapter 4 Chapter 3 Chapter 2 Chapter 1 Environmental Human Biological Physical Alternatives, Goals, Introduction and Appendices Consequences Environment Environment Environment Objectives, and Strategies Background Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge Draft CCP/EA Chapter 3. Physical Environment 3.1 Climate and Climate Change 3.1.1 General Climate Conditions The climate at Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) is a mild, mid-latitude, west coast marine type. Because of the moderating influence of the Pacific Ocean, extremely high or low temperatures are rare. Summers are generally cool and dry while winters are mild but moist and cloudy with most of the precipitation falling between November and January (USDA 1987, WRCC 2011a). Annual precipitation in the region is low due to the rain shadow cast by the Olympic Mountains and the extension of the Coastal Range on Vancouver Island (Figure 3-1). Snowfall is rare or light. During the latter half of the summer and in the early fall, fog banks from over the ocean and the Strait of Juan de Fuca cause considerable fog and morning cloudiness (WRCC 2011a). Climate Change Trends The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon that assists in regulating and warming the temperature of our planet. Just as a glass ceiling traps heat inside a greenhouse, certain gases in the atmosphere, called greenhouse gases (GHG), absorb and emit infrared radiation from sunlight. The primary greenhouse gases occurring in the atmosphere include carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor, methane, and nitrous oxide. CO2 is produced in the largest quantities, accounting for more than half of the current impact on the Earth’s climate. -
The Resource
Chapter II THE RESOURCE LOCATOR MAP OF CLALLAM COUNTY DESCRIPTION OF PLANNING AREA • NARRATIVE • PHYSICAL FEATURES • CHARACTERISTIC LANDSCAPES HISTORIC RESOURCES • NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES • WASHINGTON STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES APPENDICES • APPENDIX A – GENERALIZED FUTURE LAND USE MAP • APPENDIX B – PHYSIOGRAPHIC ZONES MAP • APPENDIX C – CHARACTERISTIC LANDSCAPES MAP LOCATOR OF MAP CLALLAM COUNTY Chapter II, Page 1 DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANNING AREA NARRATIVE Clallam County lies across the northern half of Washington’s Olympic Peninsula, the northwest corner of the Pacific Northwest. Its western and northern boundaries are the Pacific Ocean and Strait of Juan de Fuca shorelines. The southern boundary cuts through Olympic National Park, the nearly million-acre wilderness interior of the Peninsula. The high mountains, rugged coastlines, deep forest, miles of unspoiled rivers, clean air and water, and mild marine climate offer a most unusual combination of environmental amenities. When the cultural, educational, and social amenities available in the cities and towns are considered, along with the range of living styles from small town to rural to backwoods, the county becomes a uniquely desirable place to live and work. The county is rich in natural resources. The Olympic Peninsula is one of the most productive timber-growing areas in the country, and 60 percent of Clallam County’s land area is in commercial timberland. The ocean waters once contained a vast fishery. Salmon have been the most significant species for commercial and sports fishermen, but twenty-four other commercially significant species are also landed. Some species of salmon have now become listed as threatened or endangered. -
Pacific Lamprey Restoration in the Elwha River Drainage Following Dam Removals Mary L
Pacific Lamprey Restoration in the Elwha River Drainage Following Dam Removals Mary L. Moser and Rebecca L. Paradis Spring 2017 American Currents 3 PACIFIC LAMPREY RESTORATION IN THE ELWHA RIVER DRAINAGE FOLLOWING DAM REMOVALS Mary L. Moser and Rebecca L. Paradis Northwest Fisheries Science Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe Natural Center, National Marine Resources, Port Angeles, WA Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA Dams and other man-made obstacles to fish passage fragment The Elwha River drainage historically supported a wide ar- riverine habitats and re-structure fish communities. Many of ray of anadromous species. Salmonids affected by these dams, these structures provide no means of fish passage or only par- including Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus), sea-run Cut- tial passage for a few species. This is particularly problematic throat (Oncorhynchus clarki), Steelhead (O. mykiss) and all five for diadromous and potamodromous species that must move species of Pacific salmon: Chinook O.( tshawytscha), Sockeye between rearing, feeding, and spawning habitats to complete (O. nerka), Chum (O. keta), Coho (O. kisutch), and Pink (O. their normal life cycle. In the United States and in Europe, gorbuscha) (Pess et al. 2008). Tribal elders described prolific many of these structures have become obsolete, and as a con- salmon runs prior to dam construction and legendary king sequence, dam removal has become a feasible fish restoration salmon of over 100 pounds each. One of the few remaining el- solution in many areas (Jackson and Moser 2012, Hogg et al. ders to have experienced the pre-dam fisheries recently passed 2013, Jolley et al. 2013, Lasne et al. -
Relocation and Recolonization of Coho Salmon in Two Tributaries to the Elwha River: Implications for Management and Monitoring
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society ISSN: 0002-8487 (Print) 1548-8659 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/utaf20 Relocation and Recolonization of Coho Salmon in Two Tributaries to the Elwha River: Implications for Management and Monitoring Martin Liermann, George Pess, Mike McHenry, John McMillan, Mel Elofson, Todd Bennett & Raymond Moses To cite this article: Martin Liermann, George Pess, Mike McHenry, John McMillan, Mel Elofson, Todd Bennett & Raymond Moses (2017) Relocation and Recolonization of Coho Salmon in Two Tributaries to the Elwha River: Implications for Management and Monitoring, Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 146:5, 955-966, DOI: 10.1080/00028487.2017.1317664 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2017.1317664 Accepted author version posted online: 18 Apr 2017. Published online: 18 Apr 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 153 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=utaf20 Download by: [NOAA Seattle / NWFSC] Date: 07 August 2017, At: 12:22 Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 146:955–966, 2017 © American Fisheries Society 2017 ISSN: 0002-8487 print / 1548-8659 online DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2017.1317664 ARTICLE Relocation and Recolonization of Coho Salmon in Two Tributaries to the Elwha River: Implications for Management and Monitoring Martin Liermann* and George Pess National Oceanic and -
Olympic Olympic National Park
Olympic Olympic National Park Lake Crescent Area Log Cabin Resort (closed winters) East Beach Rd. East Beach Mt. Muller Spruce 101 Railroad Trail Lake Sutherland Pyramid Peak Trail 101 Camp David Jr. Rd. Sol Duc Rd. Fairholme (store closed winters) LAKE CRESCENT Mt. Storm King A urora Ridge Sol Duc Riv Tr Aurora Creek Barnes Creek er ail Storm King Trail Ranger Station SEE AREA DETAIL ON BACK 0 North 4.83 kms 0 3 miles Pa rk Sapphire Setting Boundar Lake Crescent Area Information ake Crescent, a cold, clear,y Facilities: Storm King Ranger Station: If staffing allows, open in sum- glacially-carved lake, owes its mer with information and book sales. Lake Crescent Lodge L existence to ice. Its azure and Log Cabin Resort: lodging, restaurants, boat rentals depths, which plummet to 624 (both open summer only). Fairholme Store: groceries and feet, were gouged by huge ice sheets boat rentals (summer only). thousands of years ago. As the ice Camping: Fairholme: 87 sites (one accessible), fire pits with retreated, it left behind a steep valley grates, picnic tables, potable water, animal-proof that filled with the clear blue waters food storage lockers, accessible restrooms, RV of Lake Crescent. dump station. Open early April to late October. The lake's waters have very little Log Cabin Resort runs a summer-only RV nitrogen. This limits the growth campground. of phytoplankton, tiny plants (like Picnic Areas: East Beach: beach, accessible vault toilet, algae) that float in lake waters. fire pits, tables. Bovee's Meadow: beach, Without them, the water stays clear. -
Bugler 2010 Designer and Editor Glines Canyon Dam (Left)
8 Summer 2010 Olympic National Park BUGLER Summer Newspaper 2010 OlComeOlOlympic’ympic’ympic’ Explores WWs ilderilderildernessnessness Wilderness is... a place for people seeking solitude, escape, wildness, beauty and much more. A place for clean water, clean air, abundant wildlife, and diverse and unique plants. A place for the solo adventurer, families, mountaineers and for friends. A place for the young and the old. Wilderness Take A is a place for all people. For the past 25 years I have camped and hiked all over the west and Olympic National Park is still one of my favorite places. In this spectacular park my family and I can enjoy the comfort of a campground, take a short day hike or Last Look embark on a backpacking trip. I am always amazed that at Olympic I can stand on a sandy beach with waves By BARB MAYNES, Public Information Officer lapping at my feet and gaze out past mammoth sea stacks at the Pacific fter years of planning and preparation, Olympic Ocean, and the next day I can become immersed in the refreshing embrace National Park is gearing up for the largest dam of the temperate rain forest. Or I can walk through groves of giant trees removal in U.S. history and celebrating the ‘last while following the path of a crystal clear river up to its source in the lofty, A snow covered mountain passes and peaks that overlook the valley below. dam summer’ in the Elwha River Valley. Next summer, removal of Elwha and Glines Canyon dams on the My spine has tingled as a giant bull elk and I have watched a mountain lion Elwha River will begin, the culminating step in a run along a huge log in the rain forest. -
Singers Lake Crescent Tavern Histonc District
NFS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determination for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and area of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NFS Form 10- 900A). Use typewriter, word processor or computer to complete all items. 1. Name of Property_________________________________________________ historic name Singer's Lake Crescent Tavern other name/site number Lake Crescent Lodge: Lake Crescent Tavern. Lake Crescent Lodge Historic District________ 2. Location street & number Barnes Point. S. Shore of Lake Crescent. Highway 101: D not for publication Lake Crescent Sub-district city or town Olympic National Park Headquarters: Port Angeles D vicinity state Washington code WA county Clallam code 009 zip code 98362 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this 2Snc^.-.nomination __request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties irt the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property xC meets ___does not meet the National Register criteria.