The History and Development of the Ohio State University Concert Wind Band Program from 1929 – 1995
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The History and Development of The Ohio State University Concert Wind Band Program from 1929 – 1995 Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Jennifer Marie Blair, B.M. Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2010 Master's Examination Committee: Dr. Daryl Kinney, Advisor Dr. Patricia Flowers Dr. Russel Mikkelson Copyright by Jennifer Marie Blair 2010 Abstract From humble beginnings, the concert wind bands at The Ohio State University developed from a utilitarian campus group to a nationally recognized program, serving the artistic, educational, and aesthetic needs of the students for whom it exists. From an educational standpoint, the Ohio State band program is not alone in this development. Across the country, similar wind groups began as makeshift military bands, fashioned loosely in the style of traveling professional groups from the early twentieth century. As these bands became established campus ensembles, eventually serving the academic needs of music departments and schools, directors began to selectively model their programs on the philosophical and educational trends of the day. Reflective of the national progression of the wind band movement, the Ohio State band directors demonstrated a desire to perform original and often contemporary literature, to replicate the instrumentation of other leading university band programs, and to seek performance opportunities that would bring recognition to the ensemble and attract talented prospective students. As opportunities and resources grew for band directors at Ohio State, value-based decisions were made, which resulted from the directors' own philosophical views on performance and education, limited only by the support and funding provided by campus administrators. By the 1960s, wind band advocates could no longer claim a professional disadvantage based on the limitations of repertoire or the curricular acceptance of bands ii at the post-secondary level. Rather, directors had to choose the path that their programs would take, determining the best balance for their institution, drawing from campus traditions and contemporary methodologies endorsed by leading professionals in their field. During this time at Ohio State, as well as at other institutions, long-established directors would build reputations of excellence and expectations of tradition with their band that would be transferred to future directors for years to come. As the years passed, a new generation of directors entered the field with firm foundations in the contemporary philosophies of the wind band movement, as encouraged by leading directors and educators in the band world. Faced with the task of evolving their programs from a strong but often outdated philosophical identity, they made changes when possible, updated what they could, and tried not to lose sight of the ultimate goal for their programs – to maintain an outlet for the artistic expression and educational involvement of the students whom they served. iii Acknowledgements I would like extend my sincere thanks to everyone who helped and encouraged me through the creation of this document. From The Ohio State University, I would like to give thanks to my advisor, Daryl Kinney, for his tireless support, encouragement, and guidance throughout the entire process. I would also like to thank Patricia Flowers for recognizing my interest in historical research and suggesting this topic, as well as Richard Blatti and Russel Mikkelson, for their invaluable support, interest, and input. At the Archive Library, I would like to thank Bertha Ihnat for her exceptional expertise and her attention to detail, in addition to Michelle Drobik and the rest of the Archive staff and student workers. Other individuals I would like to thank for their help and support are Paul and Pauline Bierley, Paul and Ann Droste, Lynn Blair, Donald McGinnis, Craig Kirchhoff, Richard Suddendorf, Ray Cramer, Tom Shook, Larry Griffin, Diana Herak, Katherine Borst-Jones, John Oblak, and the helpful staff at the Ohio Historical Research Society. Last, I would like to thank my family, because their guidance, and patience, and support made this document possible. iv Vita 1996........................................................................................Licking Heights High School, Summit Station, OH 2000……………………………………............................……….B.M., Music Education, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio 2003 – 2004……………………………………................................Research and Editing, Paul E. Bierley, Integrity Press, Westerville, Ohio 2005……….............…………………..…………Co - Editor, The Heritage Encyclopedia of Band Music, William H. Rehrig, Walking Frog Records, CD-ROM 2000 – present………………………………..........................................…Music Educator, Westerville City School District, Westerville, Ohio Honors...........................................................................................................Mu Phi Epsilon Phi Kappa Phi Pi Kappa Lambda Fields of Study Major Field: Music Focus: Music Education v Table of Contents Abstract................................................................................................................................ii Acknowledgements.............................................................................................................iv Vita and Fields of Study......................................................................................................v List of Figures...................................................................................................................viii Introduction..........................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1: Creating a Department of Music at Ohio State Before 1929.................3 Early Instrumental Education in America........................................3 Instrumental Music at Ohio State Prior to 1929..............................5 Chapter 2: The First Ten Years: 1929-1939.............................................................15 The First Year................................................................................19 Spring Tours...................................................................................34 Music Department and Staffing.....................................................43 Social, Artistic, and Educational Influences..................................50 Chapter 3: World War II and the Band Program: 1939-1953................................54 From Department to School: Music at Ohio State.........................54 Directing the Band: 1939-1946......................................................57 The Post-War Band: 1946-1949....................................................63 1949-1953......................................................................................70 Social, Artistic, and Educational Influences..................................79 Chapter 4: Building the Tradition: 1953-1979.........................................................86 Concert Band Performances and Tours.........................................95 The Buckeye Bands.....................................................................121 The School of Music....................................................................123 Social, Artistic, and Educational Influences................................127 Chapter 5: Change in a New Direction: 1979-1995................................................132 Performances and Tours..............................................................141 Interim Staffing............................................................................161 Social, Artistic, and Educational Influences................................164 vi Summary, Conclusion, and Suggestions for Further Research.................................169 Appendix: A Partial List of Concerts and Performances Presented By the Concert Wind Band Program at The Ohio State University: 1929-1995............................................................................172 References.......................................................................................................................378 Books...........................................................................................378 Journals and Periodicals...............................................................380 Newspaper Articles......................................................................381 Campus Articles, Newsletters, and Press/News Releases...........381 Letters and Memorandums..........................................................384 Websites and Unpublished Online References............................387 Miscellaneous Sources.................................................................389 Audio Recordings........................................................................393 University Archives.....................................................................394 vii List of Figures Figure Page 1 Eugene Weigel, 1934.............................................................................................14 2 Recommendation for Appointment for Eugene J. Weigel, page 1........................17 3 Recommendation for Appointment for Eugene J. Weigel, page 2........................18 4 First Concert Band Twilight Program, May 21, 1930...........................................23 5 1930 Symphonic Band...........................................................................................27