Language Standardisation As Frozen Mediated Actions: the Materiality Of
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Sixth Periodical Report Presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in Accordance with Article 15 of the Charter
Strasbourg, 1 July 2014 MIN-LANG (2014) PR7 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Sixth periodical report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter NORWAY THE EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES SIXTH PERIODICAL REPORT NORWAY Norwegian Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation 2014 1 Contents Part I ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Foreword ................................................................................................................................ 3 Users of regional or minority languages ................................................................................ 5 Policy, legislation and practice – changes .............................................................................. 6 Recommendations of the Committee of Ministers – measures for following up the recommendations ................................................................................................................... 9 Part II ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Part II of the Charter – Overview of measures taken to apply Article 7 of the Charter to the regional or minority languages recognised by the State ...................................................... 14 Article 7 –Information on each language and measures to implement -
The Norwegian Contributionthe
THE NORWEGIAN CONTRIBUTION THE CONTRIBUTION NORWEGIAN THE NORWEGIAN CONTRIBUTION The International Polar Year 2007-2008 (IPY) was one of the largest coordinated research program- mes ever implemented. Through intensive observation and data collection over the course of a two-year period the programme has laid the foundation for studies that will improve our knowledge of the Arctic and the Antarctic in the decades to come. One key topic was the significance of the polar regions for global climate. IPY was also innovative in the way it linked research with educa- tion, outreach and communication. Norway was a major contributor to IPY. This book summari- ses the results and presents the preliminary scientific findings of the Norwegian IPY programme. THE NORWEGIAN CONTRIBUTION © The Research Council of Norway 2011 Editors: Olav Orheim and Kristen Ulstein Editorial committee: Øystein Hov, Ole Arve Misund and Kirsten Broch Mathisen English translation team: Alison Coulthard, Carol B. Eckmann, Anna Godson, Darren McKellep Cover photo: Bjørn Anders Nymoen, Jenny Bytingsvik, Svein Holo/Samfoto, Per Eide/Samfoto Design: Fete typer as Printed by: 07 Number of copies: 1000 Research Council of Norway P.O. Box 2700 St. Hanshaugen 0131 OSLO Telephone: +47 22 03 70 00 Telefax: +47 22 03 70 01 [email protected] www.rcn.no Oslo, June 2011 ISBN 978-82-12-02901-9 (printed version) ISBN 978-82-12-02934-7 (PDF) TABLE OF CONTENT The research programme 108 Sveinn Are Hanssen et al.: The common eider’s vulnerability to pollution, climate change and disease (BIRD-HEALTH) -
European Charter for Regional Or Minority Language
Your ref. Our ref. Date 2006/2972 KU/KU2 ckn 18 June 2008 European Charter for Regional or Minority Language Fourth periodical report Norway June 2008 Contents Preliminary section 1. Introductory remarks 2. Constitutional and administrative structure 3. Economy 4. Demography 5. The Sámi language 6. The Kven language 7. Romanes 8. Romany 1 Part I 1. Implementation provisions 2. Bodies or organisations working for the protection and development of regional or minority language 3. Preparation of the fourth report 4. Measures to disseminate information about the rights and duties deriving from the implementation of the Charter in Norwegian legislation 5. Measures to implement the recommendations of the Committee of Ministers Part II 1. Article 7 Objects and principles 2. Article 7 paragraph 1 sub-paragraphs f, g, h 3. Article 7 paragraph 3 4. Article 7 paragraph 4 Part III 1. Article 8 Educations 2. Article 9 Judicial authorities 3. Article 9 paragraph 3 Translation 4. Article 10 Administrative authorities and public service 5. Article 10 paragraph 5 6. Article 11 Media o Article 11 paragraph 1 sub-paragraph a o Article 11 paragraph 1 sub-paragraph b o Article 11 paragraph 1 sub-paragraph c o Article 11 paragraph 1 sub-paragraph e o Article 11 paragraph 1 sub-paragraph f o Article 11 paragraph 1 sub-paragraph g o Article 11 paragraph 2 7. Article 12 Cultural activities and facilities 8. Article 13 Economic and social life Preliminary section 1. Introductory remarks This fourth periodical report describes the implementation of the provisions of the European Charter for regional or minority languages in Norway. -
The Komi Republic, While the Rest of the European North of Russia Is Less Considered in Her Works [11–14, Popova L.A.]
ISSN 2221-2698 Arkhangelsk, Russia DOI 10.17238/issn2221-2698.2017.27 Arctic and North. 2017. N 27 2 ISSN 2221-2698 Arctic and North. 2017. N 27. CC BY-SA © Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, 2017 © Editorial board of electronic scientific journal “Arctic and North”, 2017 The journal “Arctic and North” (“Arktika i Sever”) is registered at Roskomnadzor as an internet periodical issued in Russian and English, Registration certificate El № FS77-42809, November 26, 2010; at the system of the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), license contract № 96-04/2011R, April 12, 2011; Scientific Electronic Library "Сyberleninka" (2016); In the catalogs of international databases: Directory of Open Access Journals — DOAJ (2013); Global Serials Directory Ulrichsweb, USA (2013); NSD, Norway (2015); InfoBase Index, India (2015); ERIH PLUS, Norway (2016); MIAR, Spain (2016); OAJI (2017). The Journal is issued not less than 4 times per year. The Founder — Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia. Editor-in-Chief — Elena V. Kudryashova, D. Phil., Professor, Rector of Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov. All journal issues are available free of charge (CC BY-SA) in Russian and English at the webpage of the journal. Rules and regulations on submission, peer reviews, publication and the Declaration of Ethics are available at: http://narfu.ru/en/research/journals/ann/requirements.php The journal is devoted to the scientific articles focused on the Arctic and the North relevant for the following professional degrees (codes as indicated in the Russian scientific qualification index): 03.00.00 Biology (including ecology; biological resources); 07.00.00 History and archaeology; 08.00.00 Economics; 22.00.00 Social science; 23.00.00 Political science; 24.00.00 Culturology; 25.00.00 Geoscience (including climatology; geography). -
Article.Pdf (433.3Kb)
Note: Snapshot PDF is the proof copy of corrections marked in EditGenie, the layout would be different from typeset PDF and EditGenie editing view. Author Queries & Comments: AQ1 : The reference “Hyltenstam and Milani, 2004” is cited in the text but is not listed in the references list. Please either delete the in-text citation or provide full reference details following journal style. Response: Correct reference is Hyltenstam and Milani, 2003. Mistake corrected in the text. AQ2 : The reference “Behind Kuosuvaara, 2004” is cited in the text but is not listed in the references list. Please either delete the in-text citation or provide full reference details following journal style. Response: I removed the citation since I was not able to add it to the reference list with this proofing program. AQ3 : The disclosure statement has been inserted. Please correct if this is inaccurate. Response: This is correct, no changes made by author. AQ4 : The CrossRef database (www.crossref.org/) has been used to validate the references. Mismatches between the original manuscript and CrossRef are tracked in red font. Please provide a revision if the change is incorrect. Do not comment on correct changes. Response: No text in red font. Language maintenance through corpus planning – the case of Kven Recto running head : ACTA BOREALIA Verso running head : M. KERÄNEN Mari Keränen Department of Language and Culture, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway CONTACT Mari Keränen [email protected] Department of Language and Culture, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Postboks 6050, Langnes, 9037 Tromsø, Norway History : received : 2017-10-31 accepted : 2018-07-27 Copyright Line: © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group ABSTRACT The Kven language that is spoken in northernmost Norway was officially recognized as a language in 2005. -
Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Computational Linguistics For
IWCLUL 2017 3rd International Workshop for Computational Linguistics of Uralic Languages Proceedings of the Workshop 23–24 January 2017 Norwegian University Centre of Oslo, St. Petersburg St. Petersburg, Russia c 2017 The Association for Computational Linguistics Order copies of this and other ACL proceedings from: Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) 209 N. Eighth Street Stroudsburg, PA 18360 USA Tel: +1-570-476-8006 Fax: +1-570-476-0860 [email protected] ii Introduction Uralic is an interesting group of languages from the computational-linguistic perspective. The Uralic languages share large parts of morphological and morphophonological complexity that is not present in the Indo-European language family, which has traditionally dominated computational-linguistic research. This can be seen for example in number of morphologically complex forms belonging to one word, which in Indo-European languages is in range of ones or tens whereas for Uralic languages, it is in the range of hundreds and thousands. Furthermore, Uralic language situations share a lot of geo-political aspects: the three national languages—Finnish, Estonian and Hungarian—are comparably small languages and only moderately resourced in terms of computational-linguistics while being stable and not in threat of extinction. The recognised minority languages of western-European states, on the other hand—such as North Smi, Kven and Vro—do clearly fall in the category of lesser resourced and more threatened languages, whereas the majority of Uralic languages in the east of Europe and Siberia are close to extinction. Common to all rapid development of more advanced computational-linguistic methods is required for continued vitality of the languages in everyday life, to enable archiving and use of the languages with computers and other devices such as mobile applications. -
THE SETO LANGUAGE in ESTONIA ELDIA Case-Specific Report
Studies in European Language Diversity 24 THE SETO LANGUAGE IN ESTONIA ELDIA Case-Specific Report Kadri KOREINIK Mainz Wien Helsinki Tartu Mariehamn Oulu Maribor Studies in European Language Diversity is a peer-reviewed online publication series of the research project ELDIA, serving as an outlet for preliminary research findings, individual case studies, background and spin-off research. Editor-in-Chief Johanna Laakso (Wien) Editorial Board Kari Djerf (Helsinki), Riho Grünthal (Helsinki), Anna Kolláth (Maribor), Helle Metslang (Tartu), Karl Pajusalu (Tartu), Anneli Sarhimaa (Mainz), Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark (Mariehamn), Helena Sulkala (Oulu), Reetta Toivanen (Helsinki) Publisher Research consortium ELDIA c/o Prof. Dr. Anneli Sarhimaa Northern European and Baltic Languages and Cultures (SNEB) Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Jakob-Welder-Weg 18 (Philosophicum) D-55099 Mainz, Germany Contact: [email protected] © 2013 European Language Diversity for All (ELDIA) Cover design: Minna Pelkonen & Hajnalka Berényi-Kiss ELDIA is an international research project funded by the European Commission. The views expressed in the Studies in European Language Diversity are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. All contents of the Studies in European Language Diversity are subject to the Austrian copyright law. The contents may be used exclusively for private, non-commercial purposes. Regarding any further uses of the Studies in European Language Diversity, please -
A Morphological Analyser for Kven
A morphological analyser for Kven Sindre Trosterud Trond Trosterud Anna-Kaisa Räisänen Kainun institutti Giellatekno, UiT Kainun institutti Leena Niiranen Mervi Haavisto Kaisa Maliniemi UiT Kainun institutti Ruija kvenmuseum Abstract We present a morphological analyser for Kven, a Finnic language spoken in Northern Norway. Apart from the overall view of the analyser, we discuss prin- ciples for whether to treat morphological processes like gemination and stem- conditioned suffix variation as lexically, morphologically or phonologically con- ditioned alternations. The choice is often governed by the grammatical mecha- nism itself, but in many instances the analysis may be carried out in more than one way and it becomes a choice of where to place the complexity. The article discusses some of the choices we made in this particular case. 1 Introduction The article presents a morphological analyser for the Kven language, i. e. aprogram that is an explicit model of the Kven grammar, by which the user may either analyse or generate any Kven wordform, and presents both program design choices and some of the usage possibilities. The article is structured as follows: Section 2 first gives the technical background for the technologies used to create this analyser, and then an overview of the Kven language itself. Section 3 presents how we have implemented this FST, discusses the rationale behind some of our choices, describes our test setup and mentions the ap- plications in which the analyser is used. In section 4 we evaluate the analyser, and section 5 contains a conclusion. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution–NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. -
Standardising Kven: Participation and the Role of Users
Pia Lane Standardising Kven: Participation and the role of users 1 Introduction Norway’s ratification of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages and the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities has had a pro- found impact on Norwegian minority language policies. This article focuses on how the ratification of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in partic- ular has changed the status of Kven, a Finnic language spoken by a minority in Northern Norway. Initially, though covered by the Charter, the Kven language was regarded as a dialect of Finnish and referred to as Kven/Finnish, but in April 2005 Kven was recognised as a language and not just a dialect of Finnish. This article investigates to what extent this recognition has influenced the situation of the Kven language by discussing what effects the status of Kven as a separate language has had on practical policies, such as standardisation. The aims of this article are to give an overview of Norwegian minority language policies from a historical and contemporary perspective, concentrating on the Kven language. The primary focus is on the participation and role of users in the stand- ardisation of Kven. In the following, I will give an outline of the history of the Kven people and the Norwegian policies of assimilation and discuss to what extent the ratification of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages has influ- enced Norwegian language policies towards the Kven language. I outline how vari- ous user groups were included in the standardisation process in order to create a standard that would be seen as legitimate by Kven speakers. -
Society, Environment and Human Security in the Arctic Barents Region
Society, Environment and Human Security in the Arctic Barents Region The Arctic-Barents Region is facing numerous pressures from a variety of sources, including the effect of environmental changes and extractive industrial developments. The threats arising out of these pressures result in human security challenges. This book analyses the formation, and promotion, of societal security within the context of the Arctic-Barents Region. It applies the human security framework, which has increasingly gained currency at the UN level since 1994 (UNDP), as a tool to provide answers to many questions that face the Barents population today. The study explores human security dimensions such as environmental security, economic security, health, food, water, energy, communities, political security and digital security in order to assess the current challenges that the Barents population experiences today or may encounter in the future. In doing so, the book develops a comprehensive analysis of vulnerabilities, challenges and needs in the Barents Region and provides recommendations for new strategies to tackle insecurity and improve the wellbeing of both indigenous and local communities. This book will be a valuable tool for academics, policy-makers and students interested in environmental and human security, sustainable development, environmental studies and the Arctic and Barents Region in particular. Kamrul Hossain is a Research Professor and Director of the Northern Institute for Environmental and Minority Law, University of Lapland. Dorothée Cambou -
On the Border of Language and Dialect
Helka Riionheimo and Vesa Koivisto Vesa and Riionheimo Helka Edited by Marjatta Palander, Palander, Marjatta by Edited This volume considers the linguistic borders between a language and a dialect as well as the administrative, cultural, and mental borders that affect the linguistic ones. The articles approach mental borders between dialects, dialect continua, and areas of mixed dialect, language ideologies, language mixing, and contact-induced language change. Karelian receives particular attention, being examined from Dialect and Language multiple perspectives with attention to variation, maintenance, and of On the Border On the Border of Language the dialect perceptions of its speakers. Together, the articles compose a multidimensional, multilingual, variable, and ever-changing linguistic and Dialect reality where diverse borders, boundaries, and barriers meet, intertwine, and cross each other. The combination of the articles also aims to cross disciplinary and methodological borders and present new perspectives on earlier studies. Edited by The editors of the volume are experts of dialectology and contact Marjatta Palander, Helka Riionheimo and Vesa Koivisto linguistics at the University of Eastern Finland. Marjatta Palander, PhD, and Helka Riionheimo, PhD, are professors in Finnish language. Vesa Koivisto, PhD, holds the professorship of Karelian language and culture. studia fennica linguistica 21 isbn 978-952-222-916-8 88.2 9789522229168 www.finlit.fi/kirjat Studia Fennica studia fennica anthropologica ethnologica folkloristica historica linguistica litteraria Linguistica Studia Fennica Linguistica 21 The Finnish Literature Society (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. -
Meänkieli in Sweden: an Overview of A
Working Papers in European Language Diversity 6 Laura Arola, Niina Kunnas, Birger Winsa Meänkieli in Sweden: An Overview of a Language in Context Mainz Helsinki Wien Tartu Mariehamn Oulu Maribor Working Papers in European Language Diversity is a peer-reviewed online publication series of the research project ELDIA, serving as an outlet for preliminary research findings, individual case studies, background and spin-off research. Editor-in-Chief Johanna Laakso (Wien) Editorial Board Kari Djerf (Helsinki), Riho Grünthal (Helsinki), Anna Kolláth (Maribor), Helle Metslang (Tartu), Karl Pajusalu (Tartu), Anneli Sarhimaa (Mainz), Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark (Mariehamn), Helena Sulkala (Oulu), Reetta Toivanen (Helsinki) Publisher Research consortium ELDIA c/o Prof. Dr. Anneli Sarhimaa Northern European and Baltic Languages and Cultures (SNEB) Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Jakob-Welder-Weg 18 (Philosophicum) D-55099 Mainz, Germany Contact: [email protected] © European Language Diversity for All (ELDIA) ELDIA is an international research project funded by the European Commission. The views expressed in the Working Papers in European Language Diversity are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. All contents of the Working Papers in European Language Diversity are subject to the Austrian copyright law. The contents may be used exclusively for private, non-commercial purposes. Regarding any further uses of the Working Papers in European Language Diversity, please contact the publisher. ISSN 2192-2403 Working Papers in European Language Diversity 6 During the initial stage of the research project ELDIA (European Language Diversity for All) in 2010, "structured context analyses" of each speaker community at issue were prepared.