Sweden, Norway) – Language Snapshot
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Posten I Øst-Finnmark Rundt 1855
POSTEN I ØST- FINNMARK RUNDT 1855. I 2007 har Vardø 700-års markering av festning og Kirke. Dette er et jubileum som Vardø Frimerkeklubb vil markere på sitt vis; med en regional frimerkeutstilling. Festningen hadde nemlig også en meget viktig rolle mht. posten, siden den var endepunktet for posten gjennom Nord-Norge. POSTRUTER I 1663 ble det gitt et kongelig påbud om at posten skulle føres fram til Finnmark 2 ganger pr. år. Før Norges første frimerke ble utgitt var det Vardø som var endestasjonen for posten gjennom Finnmark. Det var Vardøhus Festning strategiske beliggenhet som også ble utgangspunktet for postruten. Norges utpost mot øst måtte ha god kontakt med konge og regjering. Posten fram til Vardø gikk to veier avhengig av årstiden; postruta var delt i hhv. vinterrute og sommerrute. Fram til 1838 gikk posten fra Trondheim og nordover med båtpost. I 1838 skjedde en revolusjon innen postgangen til Nord-Norge. Dampskipet ”Prinds Gustav” ble satt inn i trafikk mellom Trondheim og Tromsø, senere Hammerfest. Denne dampskipsruten var ikke helårlig, i 1855 gikk dampskipet i perioden februar – oktober. Sommerposten hadde sitt utgangspunkt i Hammerfest, hvor den fortsatte dels som båtpost og dels over land. Posten fulgte denne ruta: over Porsangerhalvøya, krysser Porsangerfjorden, videre over Sværholthalvøya og over Laksefjorden. Posten krysset Nordkinnhalvøya på Hopseidet før den fortsatte inn Tanafjorden til Guldholmen (Tanen) opp elva til Seida før den krysset over til Næsseby, og fortsatte til Vadsø og tilslutt til Vardø. Til venstre et postkart som viser vinterposten i Finnmark i 1838. Vinterposten i Finnmark til Vardø hadde sitt utgangspunkt i Alten hvor posten sørfra kom med dampskip eller båtpost. -
Felt 4 Kárášjohka/Karasjok
NIKU OPPDRAGSRAPPORT 10/2013 FELT 4 KÁRÁŠJOHKA/KARASJOK Sakkyndig utredning for Finnmarkskommisjonen Marit Myrvoll, Jan Åge Riseth, Alma Thuestad, Bjørg Evjen, Elisabeth T. Dalsbø, Trine Samuelsen NIKU Oppdragsrapport 10/2013 Norsk institutt for kulturminneforskning (NIKU) Storgata 2, Postboks 736 Sentrum, 0105 Oslo Telefon: 23 35 50 00 www.niku.no Tittel Rapporttype/nummer Publiseringsdato FELT 4 KÁRÁŠJOHKA/KARASJOK NIKU Oppdragsrapport 10/2013 20T Sakkyndig utredning for Finnmarkskommisjonen Prosjektnummer Oppdragstidspunkt 15620421 Skriv her Forsidebilde Utmarksområde i Karasjok. Foto: Stine Barlindhaug Forfatter(e) Sider Tilgjengelighet Marit Myrvoll, Jan Åge Riseth, Alma Thuestad, Bjørg Evjen, Elisabeth T. 188 Begrenset Dalsbø, Trine Samuelsen Avdeling Nordområde Prosjektleder Marit Myrvoll Prosjektmedarbeider(e) Jan Åge Riseth, Alma Thuestad, Bjørg Evjen, Elisabeth T. Dalsbø, Håvald Hansen, Trine Samuelsen, Ranveig Ballovara Varsi, Sverre Porsanger, Øyvind Ravna Kvalitetssikrer Elin Rose Myrvoll og Einar Eythórsson Oppdragsgiver(e) Finnmarkskommisjonen Sammendrag Finnmarkskommisjonen ble oppnevnt av Kongen i statsråd 14. mars 2008 og har som oppgave å kartlegge eksisterende bruks- og eierrettigheter som folk i Finnmark har ervervet på grunnlag av langvarig bruk av den grunnen Finnmarkseiendommen overtok 1. juli 2006. Finnmarkskommisjonen skal foreta en systematisk og områdevis kartlegging av eksisterende rettigheter til land og vann i Finnmark. Formålet med utredningen er å gi en beskrivende framstilling av ulike gruppers bruk av grunn og naturressurser i felt 4 Kárášjohka/ Karasjok. Det fokuseres på både tidligere tiders bruk og på dagens bruk. Videre er rettsoppfatningene som har gjort og gjør seg gjeldende når det gjelder bruken, beskrevet og problematisert. I kapittel 3 er det utarbeidet en oversikt over bosettings-historie og husdyrhold fra 1865 til ca 1959, samt utfyllende kommentarer og henvisning til tidligere publikasjoner. -
Computational Lexicography: a Training Programme for Language Documentation in West Africa
Computational lexicography: a training programme for language documentation in West Africa Dafydd Gibbon1 and Nadine Borchardt2 1Universität Bielefeld, 2Humboldt-Universität Berlin 1 Training lexicographers for language documentation The goal of the present contribution is to provide an overview and a practical foundation for teaching the lexicographic aspects of language documentation for local languages. Perhaps paradoxically, most of the contribution will be somewhat abstract: for reasons of space, the choice is either to be highly selective with lots of examples (the approach usually taken), or to be comprehensive and highly structured (though intermediate approaches would also have been possible). Since systematic overviews do not exist yet for modern lexicography, we have opted for the second approach. The starting point for the contribution was the need to provide teaching materials for conducting practical training courses on lexicography in language documentation at the Université de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, and the University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.1 In each case, students have B.A. level training in all areas of linguistics, and consequently, the courses can concentrate on the lexicographic subdiscipline of lexicography in language documentation. The lexicographic application domains include lexicography for field linguistics, language teaching and speech technology, three fields which seem worlds apart, but which experience shows to haveat least some similar basic lexicographic requirements. The specific task which we address is the training of local lexicographers for local language documentation activities. Based on experience of lexicography in field linguistics, language teaching and speech technology (particularly text-to-speech synthesis), we clarify our basic terminology as follows: 1. -
Language Documentation and Description
Language Documentation and Description ISSN 1740-6234 ___________________________________________ This article appears in: Language Documentation and Description, vol 12: Special Issue on Language Documentation and Archiving. Editors: David Nathan & Peter K. Austin Archiving grammatical descriptions SEBASTIAN NORDHOFF, HARALD HAMMARSTRÖM Cite this article: Sebastian Nordhoff, Harald Hammarström (2014). Archiving grammatical descriptions. In David Nathan & Peter K. Austin (eds) Language Documentation and Description, vol 12: Special Issue on Language Documentation and Archiving. London: SOAS. pp. 164- 186 Link to this article: http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/143 This electronic version first published: July 2014 __________________________________________________ This article is published under a Creative Commons License CC-BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial). The licence permits users to use, reproduce, disseminate or display the article provided that the author is attributed as the original creator and that the reuse is restricted to non-commercial purposes i.e. research or educational use. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ______________________________________________________ EL Publishing For more EL Publishing articles and services: Website: http://www.elpublishing.org Terms of use: http://www.elpublishing.org/terms Submissions: http://www.elpublishing.org/submissions Archiving grammatical descriptions Sebastian Nordhoff and Harald Hammarström Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 1. Introduction Language documentation projects produce and collect audio, video, and textual data, which they usually deposit in archives. Documenters’ understanding of best practices in archiving the primary content of their domain has made considerable progress over recent years. Methods for archiving derived content, such as dictionaries and especially grammatical descriptions, have received less attention. In this paper, we explore what the goals of archiving grammatical descriptions are, and what tasks an archive has to fulfill. -
Sámi Histories, Colonialism, and Finland
Sámi Histories, Colonialism, and Finland Veli-Pekka Lehtola Abstract. Public apologies, compensations, and repatriation policies have been forms of rec- onciliation processes by authorities in Nordic countries to recognize and take responsibility of possible injustices in Sámi histories. Support for reconciliation politics has not been unanimous, however. Some Finnish historians have been ready to reject totally the subjugation or colonial- ism towards the Sámi in the history of Finnish Lapland. The article analyzes the contexts for the reasoning and studies the special nature of Sámi- Finnish relations. More profound interpre- tations are encouraged to be done, examining colonial processes and structures to clarify what kind of social, linguistic, and cultural effects the asymmetrical power relations have had. Introduction careful historical study was carried out to investi- gate the history of injustice (Minde 2003), which “Colonialism may be dead, yet it is everywhere to was followed by the apology by the state for “those be seen.” gross injustices” that the minorities of the country (Dirks 2010:93) had suffered. The state extended its apology to vagrants and Kvens, too. The Norwegian state has There has been a lot of discussion in recent de- 1 also granted compensations, which older Sámi cades about the colonialist past of Nordic states. could apply for forfeited schooling. Already in There will never be a consensus, but some notable the first years, Kvens and Sámi sent thousands representatives of the dominant populations have of applications, which were largely approved shown willingness to reach some kind of recon- (Anttonen 2010:54–71). In all Nordic countries, ciliation with the past and build better relations the reconciliation theme has been evident when that way. -
Destination Management Organizations
Destination Management Organizations And Their Effect on Japanese Tourism to Norrbotten County Department of Business Administration International Business Bachelor thesis Spring 2014 Markus Jansson 880614-7511 Håkan Jernberg 900323-5778 Tutor: Inge Ivarsson Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to study the work of destination management organizations, henceforth called DMOs, in Norrbotten, Sweden’s northernmost county. Specifically, the thesis examines how the work of these organizations has affected the Japanese tourism to the region, which has been growing in the last few years. To accomplish this, previous research on destination development, DMOs, and factors for attracting Japanese tourism to rural regions was turned into a model for DMO success. The model consists of three categories of activities that DMOs should work with: Marketing, Cooperation and Development. The thesis takes on a qualitative approach and the empirical data gathered was based on semi-structured interviews undertaken with representatives from four DMOs that all had an outspoken focus on the Japanese market. The questions concerned these categories, and factors within them aimed at the Japanese market. The empirical data collected in these interviews was complemented with bed night statistics from Statistics Sweden, henceforth known as SCB, and previous studies and reports that were relevant to the research. The data show that the DMOs engaged in work that fitted into all three of the model’s categories. The DMOs worked with jointly marketing their destinations, ensuring cooperation between a range of actors and each other, and supporting the development of their destinations in a variety of ways. For the Japanese market, the DMOs promoted the attributes that, according to theory, are considered attractive by Japanese tourists, worked directly with Japanese actors at the destination and in Japan, maintained contacts with these actors, and aided in the development of the destination for the Japanese market by upgrading human resources for work towards the Japanese market. -
12D AURORA FINLAND & NORWAY + NORTH Cape
EWNC12 12D A URORA F INLAND & ORWAY + ORTH ape N In collaborationN with L.G.E Travel C Helsinki • Glass Igloo • Rovaniemi • Northern Finland • Kirkenes • Karasjok • Alta • Tromsø features. Then, experience riding on an exhilarating MEALS PLAN: husky dog sledge, first-hand! 9 Buffet Breakfasts, 4 Lunches, 4 Dinners • Visit Santa Claus Village where you will have an Note: Non-Singaporeans may require multiple-entry tourist opportunity to send a postcard from the Main Post visas to Europe, please refer to our tour consultant for further Office. All postcards sent from there will get a special details. Arctic Circle Stamp on them! • Collect an Arctic Circle Certificate with your name and D1 SINGAPORE Q HELSINKI date to prove you have crossed the Arctic Circle. • Photo-taking opportunity with Santa Claus (at your own • Begin your vacation with your flight to Helsinki, the expense). capital of Finland. • Northern Lights Hunting #2 by Tour Manager. A walk of (Meals On Board) about 15 minutes is required. (Buffet Breakfast/Dinner) D2 HELSINKI b OULU b RANUA WILDLIFE PARK b GLASS IGLOO D4 ROVANIEMI b WINTER HORSE SLEDGING • Take an excursion to Ranua Wildlife Park, the world’s b REINDEER FARM VISIT b NORTHERN northernmost zoo. It consists of approximately 50 wild FINLAND animal species and 200 individual animals. You will have the chance to see various Nordic and Arctic • Ride a traditional horse sledge (400m), pulled by an Irish animals like bears, reindeers, wolves and Finnish polar cob and learn its life and habits from the instructor. bears! • Then, visit the Reindeer Farm. -
On the Role and Utility of Grammars in Language Documentation and Conservation
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarSpace at University of Hawai'i at Manoa Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 8 (July 2014): The Art and Practice of Grammar Writing, ed. by Toshihide Nakayama and Keren Rice, pp. 53-67 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc/ 4 http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4584 On the role and utility of grammars in language documentation and conservation Kenneth L. Rehg University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa The National Science Foundation warns that at least half of the world’s approximately seven thousand languages are soon to be lost. In response to this impending crisis, a new subfield of linguistics has emerged, called language documentation or, alternatively, documentary linguistics. The goal of this discipline is to create lasting, multipurpose records of endangered languages before they are lost forever. However, while there is widespread agreement among linguists concerning the methods of language documen- tation, there are considerable differences of opinion concerning what its products should be. Some documentary linguists argue that the outcome of language documentation should be a large corpus of extensively annotated data. Reference grammars and dictionaries, they contend, are the products of language description and are not essential products of language documentation. I argue, however, that grammars (and dictionaries) should normally be included in the documentary record, if our goal is to produce products that are maximally useful to both linguists and speakers, now and in the future. I also show that an appropri- ately planned reference grammar can serve as a foundation for a variety of community grammars, the purposes of which are to support and conserve threatened languages. -
A Guide to the Syuba (Kagate) Language Documentation Corpus
Vol. 12 (2018), pp. 204–234 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24768 Revised Version Received: 17 Jan 2018 A Guide to the Syuba (Kagate) Language Documentation Corpus Lauren Gawne SOAS University of London La Trobe University This article provides an overview of the collection “Kagate (Syuba)”, archived with both the Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC) and the Endangered Language Archive (ELAR). It pro- vides an overview of the materials that have been archived, as well as details of the workflow, conventions used, and structure of the collection. It also provides context for the content of the collection, including an overview of the language context, and some of the motivations behind the documentation project. This article thus provides an entry point to the collection. The future plans for the collection – from the perspectives of both the researcher and Syuba speakers – are also outlined, but with the overwhelming majority of items in the collection available to others, it is hoped that this article will encourage use of the materials by other researchers. 1. Introduction Language documentation involves the development of corpora of materials from which descriptions of grammar and language use can be developed, alongside other uses of the materials by both speakers of the language and researchers. Himmelmann (1998) argues that language documentation and description are two distinct, but interrelated, activities. In reality, the majority of basic linguistic descrip- tion based on primary data is undertaken by the same person who collected the data. Very little of this descriptive work makes clear the nature of the data on which it is built; in a survey of 50 published grammars and 50 PhD dissertations, Gawne et al. -
SAK 26/15 Anmodning Om Utvidelse Av Lisensfellingskvote for Bjørn I Definerte Skadeområder Innen Rovviltregion 8, Troms Og Finnmark
SAK 26/15 Anmodning om utvidelse av lisensfellingskvote for bjørn i definerte skadeområder innen Rovviltregion 8, Troms og Finnmark Vedtak 2.9.2015: Enstemmig vedtatt. Innstilling til vedtak: Rovviltnemnda sender en anmodning om å utvide lisensfellingskvoten innenfor definerte skadeområder til Miljødirektoratet. Det anmodes om at kvoten settes til en bjørn utenfor forvatningsområde for bjørn i Bardu kommune i Troms. I Finnmark anbefales en kvote på en bjørn i beiteområdene til Neiden Beitelag, og to bjørner i deler av Tana, Nesseby og Vadsø kommune på Varangerhalvøya. Anbefalningen baserer seg på antall bjørner som gjør skade i sauebeiteområdene i forvaltningsområde B, og som hittil ikke har blitt felt i lisensjakt eller i skadefellingsforsøk. Til Miljødirektoratet 2.9.2015 Anmodning om utvidelse av lisensfellingskvote i definerte skadeområder innen Rovviltregion 8, Troms og Finnmark Rovviltnemnda viser til kvote for lisensfelling av bjørn gitt 20.8.2015 av Miljødirektoratet. Vi viser til at binnekvoten er fylt i årets jakt og som resultat er lisensfellingen stoppet i både Troms og Finnmark. På bakgrunn av to felte bjørn i Finnmark, en hannbjørn i Polmak og en binne i Pasvik uten at fellingene sannsynligvis har berørt områder i regionen med store tap av sau til bjørn i sommer, anmoder rovviltnemnda miljødirektoratet om å utvide årets lisensfellingskvote, dette styrt til områdene som har hatt eller fortsatt per 31.08 har pågående tap til bjørn. Anmodning om utvidet lisensfellingskvote til miljødirektoratet fra rovviltnemnda i Region 8 Vi anbefaler en kvote på en bjørn i Neiden Beitelagets beiteområde i Sør-Varanger kommune. Dette gjelder nord for E6 og vest for Neidenelva, og øst for Bugøyfjord. -
Sixth Periodical Report Presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in Accordance with Article 15 of the Charter
Strasbourg, 1 July 2014 MIN-LANG (2014) PR7 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Sixth periodical report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter NORWAY THE EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES SIXTH PERIODICAL REPORT NORWAY Norwegian Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation 2014 1 Contents Part I ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Foreword ................................................................................................................................ 3 Users of regional or minority languages ................................................................................ 5 Policy, legislation and practice – changes .............................................................................. 6 Recommendations of the Committee of Ministers – measures for following up the recommendations ................................................................................................................... 9 Part II ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Part II of the Charter – Overview of measures taken to apply Article 7 of the Charter to the regional or minority languages recognised by the State ...................................................... 14 Article 7 –Information on each language and measures to implement -
SØR-VARANGER KOMMUNE Innkalling
SØR-VARANGER KOMMUNE Boks 406, 9915 Kirkenes Tlf. 78 97 74 00. Fax 78 99 22 12 E-post: [email protected] www.svk.no Innkalling Utvalg: Utvalg for miljø og næring Møtedato: 27.01.2015 Møtested: Møterom Viksjøen, Rådhuset Møtetid: 10:00 Ved eventuelt forfall, er representantene selv ansvarlig for å innkalle vara. Varamedlemmer møter etter nærmere innkalling. Kirkenes, 20.01.2015 Gjetmundsen, Bjørnar leder SAKSLISTE: Saksnr.: Sakstittel: Arkivsak: U.off: 001/2015 FINNMARKSLØPET - ØKONOMISK 14/2645 MEDVIRKNING FRA SØR-VARANGER KOMMUNE FINNMARKSLØPET Saksordfører: Hilde Michelsen, [email protected], tlf. 91687874 002/2015 KOMMUNEDELPLAN FOR LANDBRUK FOR 10/77 SØR-VARANGER 2015-2018 - HØRINGSDOKUMENT Saksordfører: Sigbjørn O. Kurthi, [email protected], tlf. 47170340 2 SØR-VARANGER KOMMUNE Boks 406, 9915 Kirkenes Tlf. 78 97 74 00. Fax 78 99 22 12 E-post: [email protected] www.svk.no SAKSFRAMLEGG Sak til politisk behandling Saksbehandler: Stubhaug, Ørjan Dato: 14.01.2015 Enhetsleder: Øvergaard, Nina Bordi, tlf. 78977541 Arkivsak: <arkivsaksnr> Saksordfører: Utvalg Saksnummer Dato Utvalg for miljø og næring 001/2015 27.01.2015 FINNMARKSLØPET - ØKONOMISK MEDVIRKNING FRA SØR- VARANGER KOMMUNE Vedlagte dokumenter: SØKNAD OM SAMARBEIDSAVTALE MELLOM SØR-VARANGER KOMMUNE OG FINNMARKSLØPET WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP 2015 att: Cecilie Hansen SØKNAD OM SAMARBEIDSAVTALE MELLOM SØR-VARANGER KOMMUNE OG FINNMARKSLØPET WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP 2015 Dokumenter i saken: 2014022407 SØKNAD OM SAMARBEIDSAVTALE MELLOM SØR-VARANGER KOMMUNE OG FINNMARKSLØPET WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP 2015 2014022144 SØKNAD OM SAMARBEIDSAVTALE MELLOM SØR-VARANGER KOMMUNE OG FINNMARKSLØPET WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP 2015 Kort sammendrag: Finnmarksløpet AS søker om økonomisk medvirkning fra Sør-Varanger kommune. De søker om kr 75.000,- til videre utvikling av Finnmarksløpet som markedsfører, profilbærer og omdømmebygger for Sør-Varanger kommune, samt til gjennomføring av Finnmarksløpet World Championship 2015.