DOCSLIB.ORG

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human and Bovine Tuberculosis at Mymensingh District in Bangladesh by Md

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human and Bovine Tuberculosis at Mymensingh District in Bangladesh by Md Global Journal of Medical Research: G Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine Volume 15 Issue 1 Version 1.0 Year 2015 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4618 & Print ISSN: 0975-5888 Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human and Bovine Tuberculosis at Mymensingh District in Bangladesh By Md. Abu Sayeed Sarker, Md. Siddiqur Rahman , Bhudeb Chandra Barman , Md. Emtiaj Alam, Md. Fashiur Rahman, & Roma Rani Sarker Bangladesh Agricultural University Abstract- Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health problem and economically important zoonotic diseases worldwide. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of tuberculosis and risk factor in human and cattle at Mymensingh district in Bangladesh. In this study, 3085 human and 649 cattle were examined during January 2009 to December 2011 at Dhobaura upazila of Mymensingh district. The overall prevalence of tuberculosis in human and animal was 9.7% and 2.34%, respectively (p<0.01). The difference in the prevalence of tuberculosis in human and cattle is statistically significant (p<0.001). Statistically significant higher prevalence was found in the age group of ≤2920 years and 30≤39 years than 40≤49 years, 50≤59 years and ≥60 years age group of human (p<0.001). Keywords: human, bovine, tuberculosis, prevalence, risk factor, Bangladesh. GJMR-G Classification : NLMC Code: WA 400 PrevalenceandRiskFactorsofHumanandBovineTuberculosisatMymensinghDistrictinBangladesh Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2015. Md. Abu Sayeed Sarker , Md. Siddiqur Rahman , Bhudeb Chandra Barman , Md. Emtiaj Alam, Md. Fashiur Rahman, & Roma Rani Sarker. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human and Bovine Tuberculosis at Mymensingh District in Bangladesh Md. Abu Sayeed Sarker α , Md. Siddiqur Rahman σ, Bhudeb Chandra Barman ρ, Md. Emtiaj AlamѠ, Md. Fashiur Rahman¥ & Roma Rani Sarker§ Abstract- Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health problem causing disease in humans ((Dankner et al., 1993). M. and economically important zoonotic diseases worldwide. This bovis is the most universal pathogen among 2015 study was conducted to determine the prevalence of mycobacteria and affects many vertebrate animals of all tuberculosis and risk factor in human and cattle at age groups although, cattle, goats and pigs are found to Year Mymensingh district in Bangladesh. In this study, 3085 human be most susceptible, while sheep and horses are and 649 cattle were examined during January 2009 to 5 December 2011 at Dhobaura upazila of Mymensingh district. showing a high natural resistance. M. tuberculosis and The overall prevalence of tuberculosis in human and animal M. bovis are genetically and antigenically very similar was 9.7% and 2.34%, respectively (p<0.01). The difference in and cause identical clinical disease in humans. the prevalence of tuberculosis in human and cattle is ((Radostis et al., 2000; Zinsstag et al., 2006). statistically significant (p<0.001). Statistically significant higher Transmissions of tuberculosis in humans are mainly by prevalence was found in the age group of 20 ≤29 years and inhalation and ingestion of raw milk or unpasteurized 30≤39 years than 40≤49 years, 50≤59 years and ≥60 years dairy products or meat from an infected animal age group of human (p<0.001). The relationship among the ((Srivastava et al., 2008). Aerosol exposure to M. bovis prevalence in different age group of cattle was statistically insignificant (p=0.129). In human, statistically significant is considered to be the most frequent route of infection higher prevalence was recorded in female (11.2%) than in of cattle, but infection by ingestion of a contaminated male (8.6%) (p=0.02). But in cattle, statistically insignificant material also occurs ((Biet et al., 2005). Fever, night slightly higher prevalence was recorded in male (2.4%) than in sweats, weight loss, poor appetite, weakness, chest female (2.1%) (p=0.777). In human, highest prevalence was pain, swollen glands and breathing problems, a general Volume XV Issue 1 Version I found in the April month (15%) and lowest in the July month sick feeling are the general symptom in human. In cattle, ) D D (5.7%) (p=0.012). In cattle, highest prevalence was found in DD the early stages of TB, clinical signs are not visible. In G the April and October month (3.8%) and no positive cases later stages, clinical signs may include: emaciation, ( were recorded in the July month. lethargy, weakness, anorexia, low-grade fever, and Keywords: human, bovine, tuberculosis, prevalence, risk pneumonia with a chronic, moist cough. Lymph node factor, bangladesh. enlargement may also be present ((Radostis et al., I. Introduction 2000). The most common method for diagnosing TB in Research human worldwide is sputum smear microscopy uberculosis (TB) remains is a major global health (developed more than 100 years ago). Chest x-ray also problem (Cosivi et al., 1998; Schiller et al., 2010). a common method for TB diagnosis in human. In Medical TTuberculosis plays a central role in public health countries with more developed laboratory capacity, and animal health because of its severe disease in cases of TB are also diagnosed via culture methods. TB humans and significant economic losses to cattle in Bangladesh is commonly diagnosed by suggestive producers related to affected herds (Rodriguez et al., clinical symptoms and signs coupled with a suggestive 1999; Ayele, et al., 2004; Zinsstag et al., 2006; Samad, chest x-ray and sputum sample (Matin et al., 2011). 2008; OIE, 2009). Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. bovis Bovine TB is difficult to diagnose with clinical signs alone. Many methods are available for diagnosis of Global Journal of Author § : Department of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, tuberculosis in infected animals but the single Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh. comparative intradermal tuberculin test (SCITT) is most Author α : Livestock Officer,Department of Livestock Services Government of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh and PhD fellow, widely used for diagnosis and eradication of Bovine Department of Medicine Bangladesh Agricultural University, tuberculosis (OIE, 2009). In Bangladesh, so far the Mymensingh Bangladesh. e-mail: [email protected] single intradermal (SID) skin test with purified protein Author σ ρ : Department of poultry Science, Faculty of Animal derivative (PPD) has been used to detect the prevalence Husbandry, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh. of bovine TB (BTB) ((Pharo et al., 1981; Samad and Author Director Mymensingh Medical college Hospital, Rahman, 1986; Islam et al., 2007). Sero-diagnostic ¥ Ѡ : Mymensingh, Bangladesh. tests, ICGA as Antigen Rapid Bovine TB Ab Test Kit was ©2015 Global Journals Inc. (US) Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human and Bovine Tuberculosis at Mymensingh District in Bangladesh used to detect Bovine TB and its effect on milk animals, the data were collected in different months of production in lactating cows in Bangladesh ((Rahman the year. and Samad, 2008). c) Caudal fold tuberculin (CFT) test Tuberculosis causes ill-health among millions of This is the primary screening test to identify people each year and ranks as the second leading animal potentially infected with bovine TB. The test cause of death from an infectious disease worldwide. measures the immune response to Mycobacterium The latest estimates included that there were almost 9 bovis, the causative agent of bovine TB. The test was million new cases in 2011 and 1.4 million TB deaths performed by intradermal injection of 0.1 ml bPPD with a worldwide. About 89% of the world’s TB cases are hypodermic syringe in the skin of the caudal fold (the account for 96 countries. Bangladesh ranks 5th Globally fold of skin at the base of the tail). If the animal was (WHO, 2006). In Bangladesh mortality rate in human exposed to mycobacteria, the immune system varies from 19 to 82 (average 45), Prevalence varies responded with inflammatory cells at the injection site to from 199 to 698 (average 411), incidence varies from cause swelling and/or discoloration of the skin. After 72 2015 185 to 268 (average 225) per 100 000 population (WHO, hours, inspection and palpation of the injection site was 2012). There is little literature available on the prevalence done to evaluate for a response. Marked edematous Year of tuberculosis in human and animal in Bangladesh. swelling, reddening at the injection site classified the Therefore, the study was conducted to determine the 6 animal as a responder. If no response was noted, the prevalence and risk factors associated with human and animal was classified as CFT test-negative. Responder bovine tuberculosis. animals were further tested with CCT test for II. Methodology confirmation. This was a prospective, cross-sectional, d) Statistical analysis observational study conducted among the human and The collected data was compiled, tabulated and animal population simultaneously. The study was analyzed in accordance with the objectives of the study. conducted for the period of three years starting from The approximate percentage was calculated for each January 2009 to December 2011 to determine the parameter. The questionnaire-based data was prevalence and risk factors associated with human and processed in Microsoft Excel and analyzed in SPSS. The bovine tuberculosis. z-test for proportions was done to find out the relationship of different factors on the occurrence of a) Selection of study population tuberculosis in human and cattle. Where Significance Volume XV Issue 1 Version I In this study, 3085 patients who were admitted was determined in terms of age, sex, year and month of ) in Dhobaura Health Complex and 649 cattle registered DDDD occurrence at 5% level. G ( in Dhobarua Upazila Veterinary Hospital were selected.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Natural Gas: Interim Fuel & 25 the First Nuclear Power Plant Bangladesh Perspective of the World
    Editor Fortnightly Magazine, Vol 18, Issue 1, June 16-30 Mollah M Amzad Hossain Advisory Editor Anwarul Islam Tarek Mortuza Ahmad Faruque Saiful Amin International Editor Dr. Nafis Ahmed Contributing Editors Saleque Sufi Online Editor GSM Shamsuzzoha (Nasim) Managing Editor Afroza Hossain The national budget for FY2020-21 placed by Finance Minister AHM Mustafa Magazine Administrator Kamal in parliament on June 11 was one of the most challenging tasks of AKM Shamsul Hoque economic and financial management of the state since its independence. Kamal Reporters Arunima Hossain had to deal with this tough job amid the Covid-19 pandemic that has slowed Jannatul Ferdushy Sova down the economy. It was not surprising that he would be cautious in spending Assistant Online Editor in the next fiscal year since the economy is under severe pressure. In the energy Aditya Hossain Design & Graphics and power sector he proposed a cut in budgetary allocation by 4.6 percent. Md. Monirul Islam However, experts in the sector expressed mixed reaction to his plan for energy Photography sector. Apparently there was no change in the budgetary measures for the Bulbul Ahmed government’s existing plans though it was suggested by the experts ahead of the Production Mufazzal Hossain Joy budget announcement. The experts earlier suggested that the government Computer Graphics should go slow with the development projects in the sector which were not in Md. Uzzal Hossain the process of implementation. Instead, they recommended, the funds should be Circulation Assistant directed to sectors that deserve emergency response due to the adverse impact Khokan Chandra Das of the pandemic.
    [Show full text]
  • Annex 13 Master Plan on Sswrd in Mymensingh District
    ANNEX 13 MASTER PLAN ON SSWRD IN MYMENSINGH DISTRICT JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) MINISTRY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT, RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATIVES (MLGRD&C) LOCAL GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT (LGED) MASTER PLAN STUDY ON SMALL SCALE WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT FOR POVERTY ALLEVIATION THROUGH EFFECTIVE USE OF SURFACE WATER IN GREATER MYMENSINGH MASTER PLAN ON SMALL SCALE WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN MYMENSINGH DISTRICT NOVEMBER 2005 PACIFIC CONSULTANTS INTERNATIONAL (PCI), JAPAN JICA MASTER PLAN STUDY ON SMALL SCALE WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT FOR POVERTY ALLEVIATION THROUGH EFFECTIVE USE OF SURFACE WATER IN GREATER MYMENSINGH MASTER PLAN ON SMALL SCALE WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN MYMENSINGH DISTRICT Map of Mymensingh District Chapter 1 Outline of the Master Plan Study 1.1 Background ･･･････････････････････････････････････････････････････････ 1 1.2 Objectives and Scope of the Study ･････････････････････････････････････････ 1 1.3 The Study Area ････････････････････････････････････････････････････････ 2 1.4 Counterparts of the Study ････････････････････････････････････････････････ 2 1.5 Survey and Workshops conducted in the Study ･･･････････････････････････････ 3 Chapter 2 Mymensingh District 2.1 General Conditions ･････････････････････････････････････････････････････ 4 2.2 Natural Conditions ･････････････････････････････････････････････････････ 4 2.3 Socio-economic Conditions ･･････････････････････････････････････････････ 5 2.4 Agriculture in the District ････････････････････････････････････････････････ 5 2.5 Fisheries
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2018
    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Sabalamby Unnayan Samity (SUS) ANNUAL REPORT 2 0 1 8 (January-December) Chief Adviser Begum Rokeya ANNUAL Editorial Adviser Kazi Sohul Ahmed Showpoun Kumar Paul REPORT 2018 Narayan Chandra Sarker Editor Krishibid Altafur Rahman Selim Editorial Associate Golam Mostafa Rezu Murshed Iqbal Abdur Razzak Khaled Ehtesham Published in March 2019 Sabalamby Unnayan Samity (SUS) Shibgonj Road, Netrakona Email: [email protected] www.sabalamby.org Annual Report 2018 I I am very much glad to present the officials, representatives of network orga- Annual Report 2018 of Sabalamby nizations and development partners for Unnayan Samity (SUS). SUS is imple- their sincere cooperation. I offer my menting different development friendly heartfelt gratitude to the staffs of SUS for programs for improving the livelihood their hard work. status of the poor and disadvantaged section of the society. SUS works to eliminate discrimination and exploitation and help people for their This annual report is the reflection of equal opportunity and dignity. May SUS’s works of 2018. SUS is going development effort of SUS continue forward through its steadiness, compe- towards establishing a prosperous coun- tency, innovation and diversification. try. We are indebted to the stakeholder of different categories who provided their necessary support and valuable informa- tion to keep the initiatives on track. I pay my thanks and gratitude to the Roushan Akhtar Message from members of SUS general and executive Chairman the Chairman committee, different government SUS Executive Committee Annual Report 2018 II I have the pleasure to present our Annual SUS has faced many challenges in Report 2018 to the development partners, continuing its development efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka University Institutional Repository
    THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF HOMICIDE IN BANGLADESH: A CONTENT ANALYSIS ON REPORTS OF MURDER IN DAILY NEWSPAPERS T. M. Abdullah-Al-Fuad June 2016 Department of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka University Institutional Repository THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF HOMICIDE IN BANGLADESH: A CONTENT ANALYSIS ON REPORTS OF MURDER IN DAILY NEWSPAPERS T. M. Abdullah-Al-Fuad Reg no. 111 Session: 2011-2012 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy June 2016 Department of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka University Institutional Repository DEDICATION To my parents and sister Dhaka University Institutional Repository Abstract As homicide is one of the most comparable and accurate indicators for measuring violence, the aim of this study is to improve understanding of criminal violence by providing a wealth of information about where homicide occurs and what is the current nature and trend, what are the socio-demographic characteristics of homicide offender and its victim, about who is most at risk, why they are at risk, what are the relationship between victim and offender and exactly how their lives are taken from them. Additionally, homicide patterns over time shed light on regional differences, especially when looking at long-term trends. The connection between violence, security and development, within the broader context of the rule of law, is an important factor to be considered. Since its impact goes beyond the loss of human life and can create a climate of fear and uncertainty, intentional homicide (and violent crime) is a threat to the population. Homicide data can therefore play an important role in monitoring security and justice.
    [Show full text]
  • Zila Parishad
    Zila Parishad Mymensingh www.zpmymensingh.org.bd Memo No- 46.42.6100.002.07.001.20-1274 Date: 08 November, 2020 Invitation for Tender (works) e-Tender Notice No-06/2020-2021 (NCT, LTM) This e-Tender is invited in the National e-GP System Portal (www.eprocure.gov.bd) for the procurement of following works: SL e-Tender Tender Publication Tender Closing & Package & Name of work No. ID No. (Date & Time) Opening (Date & Time) 49/eGP/ADP/2019-20 (1) Distribution of fans in various educational and religious institutions under Dhobaura upazila (2) (A) Dr. Alman of Dhobaura village (b) Rahima Khatun of Kashinathpur village (c) Raichul Islam Akash of Ghilagarh village (d) Mosharraf Hossain of Langaljora village (e) Abdur Rouf of Langaljora village (f) Kali Mia of Kharia village At the junction (h) 10-Nov-2020 25-Nov-2020 01. 511913 Rafiqul Islam of Krishtapur village (i) Babul Akand of Kharia village (j) Abdur Rashid Member of Ghagutiarpar village (k) 10:00:00 15:00:00 Siddique Member of Tangari village (l) Chan Miah of Gobindpur village (m) Chhakina Khatun of Gobindpur village (n) Serida Khatun of Chanatia village and (o) Russia Khatun of Raghurampur village A total of 15 tubewells were installed on the side of the road in front of their houses under Dhobaura Upazila during the during the FY/2019-2020. 79/e-GP/Rev/2019-20 (1) Development of Barera Loren Mountain Academy (2) Development of Bhatighagra Baba Nazir Uddin Shah Mazar (3) Development of Bir Muktijoddha Principal Matiur Rahman 10-Nov-2020 25-Nov-2020 02.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on AK Taj Group Masrur M. A. Hoque.Pdf (983.4Kb)
    Internship Report on AK TAJ GROUP Prepared for, MD. Tamzidul Islam Assistant Professor BRAC BusinessSchool BRAC University Prepared By, Masrur M. A. Hoque ID # 12164092 Submission Date – 15/12/2015 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL December 15, 2015 MD. Tamzidul Islam Assistant Professor BRAC BusinessSchool BRAC University Subject: Internship Report. Dear Sir, I would like to thank you for supervising and helping me throughout the semester. With due respect I am submitting a copy of intern report foryourappreciation. I have given my best effort to prepare the report with relevant information that I have collected from an onsite production department which is belongs to a group of company and from other sources during my accomplishthe course. I have the immense pleasure to have the opportunity to study on the marketing practices of AK TAJ Group. There is no doubt that the knowledge I have gathered during the study will help me in real life. For your kind consideration I would like to mention that there might be some errors and mistakes due to limitations of my knowledge. I expect that you will forgive me considering that I am still learner and in the process of learning. Thanking for your time and reviews. Yours faithfully Masrur M. A. Hoque ID-12164092 BRAC Business School BRAC University Acknowledgement The successful completion of this internship might not be possible in time without the help some person whose suggestion and inspiration made it happen. First of all I want to thank my Course Instructor MD. Tamzidul Islam for guiding me during the course. Without his help this report would not have been accomplished.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Upazilas of Bangladesh
    List Of Upazilas of Bangladesh : Division District Upazila Rajshahi Division Joypurhat District Akkelpur Upazila Rajshahi Division Joypurhat District Joypurhat Sadar Upazila Rajshahi Division Joypurhat District Kalai Upazila Rajshahi Division Joypurhat District Khetlal Upazila Rajshahi Division Joypurhat District Panchbibi Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Adamdighi Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Bogra Sadar Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Dhunat Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Dhupchanchia Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Gabtali Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Kahaloo Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Nandigram Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Sariakandi Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Shajahanpur Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Sherpur Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Shibganj Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Sonatola Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Atrai Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Badalgachhi Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Manda Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Dhamoirhat Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Mohadevpur Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Naogaon Sadar Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Niamatpur Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Patnitala Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Porsha Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Raninagar Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Sapahar Upazila Rajshahi Division Natore District Bagatipara
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of LGED Road Network, March 2005, Bangladesh
    BASIC INFORMATION OF ROAD DIVISION : DHAKA DISTRICT : MYMENSINGH ROAD ROAD NAME CREST TOTAL SURFACE TYPE-WISE BREAKE-UP (Km) STRUCTURE EXISTING GAP CODE WIDTH LENGTH (m) (Km) EARTHEN FLEXIBLE BRICK RIGID NUMBER SPAN NUMBER SPAN PAVEMENT PAVEMENT PAVEMEN (m) (m) (BC) (WBM/HBB/ T BFS) (CC/RCC) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 UPAZILA : MUKTAGACHA ROAD TYPE : UPAZILA ROAD 361652001 Dapunia bazar - Muktagacha road Via Kharuajani 5.80 8.450.00 6.35 2.10 0.00 41 52.60 11 10.30 (Muktagacha portion) (From RHD#48) 361652002 Muktagacha - Khamarar Bazar Road 7.31 11.260.00 11.26 0.00 0.00 24 33.80 0 0.00 361652004 Muktagacha - Biddyagong GC Road 4.90 6.222.47 3.75 0.00 0.00 8 34.30 0 0.00 361652005 Muktagacha - Begunbari GC Road 6.16 5.852.05 3.80 0.00 0.00 7 47.03 0 0.00 361652006 Sattrashia R&H - Baigunbari G.C Road 3.75 3.513.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 3 42.72 0 0.00 361652007 Rasulpur R&H - Hatkalir Bazar GC via Chandaniata 4.88 8.603.69 2.70 2.21 0.00 29 36.82 3 3.00 Road (Muktagacha portion) 361652008 Chechua GC - Hatkalir Bazar GC via Kalir bazar & 4.88 14.585.73 8.85 0.00 0.00 27 28.80 0 0.00 Shibgonj Bazar Road.(Muktagacha portion) 361652009 Montola R&H - Dapunia (GC) Via Khukshia Road.3.65 5.555.04 0.52 0.00 0.00 1 4.00 0 0.00 361652010 Chechua - Khamarer Bazar Road Via Mogaltola & 3.05 10.509.81 0.69 0.00 0.00 12 27.24 5 17.00 Syedpara Bazar Road.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1 of 12 Table C-12 : Distribution of Ethnic Households, Population by Sex, Residence and Community
    Table C-12 : Distribution of Ethnic Households, Population by Sex, Residence and Community Ethnic Ethnic Population in Main Groups Administrative Unit UN / MZ / ZL UZ Vill RMO Residence Population WA MH Community Households Others Both Male Female Garo Barmon Hajong 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 61 Mymensingh Zila Total 8689 35907 17288 18619 25932 3501 945 5529 61 1 Mymensingh Zila 8289 33955 16385 17570 24499 3297 932 5227 61 2 Mymensingh Zila 207 1046 469 577 755 67 8 216 61 3 Mymensingh Zila 193 906 434 472 678 137 5 86 61 13 Bhaluka Upazila Total 1016 3983 2019 1964 903 1892 2 1186 61 13 1 Bhaluka Upazila 919 3636 1829 1807 880 1690 2 1064 61 13 2 Bhaluka Upazila 44 142 83 59 23 65 0 54 61 13 3 Bhaluka Upazila 53 205 107 98 0 137 0 68 61 13 2 Bhaluka Paurashava 44 142 83 59 23 65 0 54 61 13 01 Ward No-01 Total 5 12 7 5 9 0 0 3 61 13 02 Ward No-02 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 13 03 Ward No-03 Total 2 7 2 5 7 0 0 0 61 13 04 Ward No-04 Total 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 61 13 05 Ward No-05 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 13 06 Ward No-06 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 13 07 Ward No-07 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 13 08 Ward No-08 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 13 09 Ward No-09 Total 36 121 73 48 7 65 0 49 61 13 14 Bhaluka Union Total 3 10 7 3 10 0 0 0 61 13 14 1 Bhaluka Union 3 10 7 3 10 0 0 0 61 13 14 3 Bhaluka Union 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 13 17 Bharadoba Union Total 2 10 7 3 5 0 0 5 61 13 25 Birunia Union Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 13 34 Dakatia Union Total 263 1003 489 514 260 463 0 280 61 13 43 Dhitpur Union Total 5 11 6 5 0 0 0 11 61 13 51 Habirbari Union Total 202 847 445 402 544 106
    [Show full text]
  • Evsjv‡`K †M‡RU, Awzwi³, A‡±Vei 29, 2017 সড়কসেহর অেমািদত ণীিবাস অযায়ী ানীয় সরকার েকৗশল অিধদেরর (এলিজইিড) আওতাধীন ইউিনয়ন সড়েকর হালনাগাদ তািলকা
    † iwR÷vW© bs wW G - 1 evsjv ‡` k † M ‡ RU AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©c¶ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ iweevi , A ‡ ±vei 2 9 , 201 7 MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv ‡` k miKvi cwiKíbv Kwgkb ‡ fŠZ AeKvVv ‡ gv wefvM moK cwienb DBs cÖÁvcb ZvwiLt 19 A ‡ ±vei 2017 moK cwienb I gnvmoK wefv ‡ Mi AvIZvaxb moK I Rbc_ (mIR ) Awa`ßi Ges ¯ ’vbxq miKvi wefv ‡ Mi AvIZvaxb ¯ ’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡ KŠkj Awa`ßi (GjwRBwW) - Gi Kv ‡ Ri g ‡ a¨ ˆØZZv cwinvic~e©K †`‡ k myôz moK † bUIqvK© M ‡ o † Zvjvi j ‡ ÿ¨ miKvi KZ©„K Aby‡ gvw`Z † kÖYxweb¨vm I bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx mIR Awa`ßi Ges GjwRBwWÕi moKmg~‡ ni mgwš^Z ZvwjKv 11 - 02 - 2004 Zvwi ‡ L evsjv ‡` k † M ‡ R ‡ U cÖKvwkZ nq| cieZ©x ‡ Z 12 Ryb 2006 Zvwi ‡ L GjwRBwWÕi AvIZvaxb Dc ‡ Rjv I BDwbqb moK Ges ¯ ’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb (GjwRAvB) Gi AvIZvaxb MÖvg moKmg~‡ ni Avjv`v ZvwjKv evsjv ‡` k † M ‡ R ‡ U cÖKvwkZ nq| GjwRBwW Ges mIR Awa`ß ‡ ii Aaxb moKmg~‡ ni g vwjKvbvi ˆØZZv cwinv ‡ ii j ‡ ÿ¨ MwVZ ÕmoKmg~‡ ni cybt ‡ kÖYxweb¨vm msµvšÍ ÷vwÛs KwgwUÕi 02 b ‡ f¤^i 2014 Zvwi ‡ Li mfvq mIR Gi gvwjKvbvaxb moK ZvwjKv nvjbvMv` Kiv nq Ges † gvU 876wU mo ‡ Ki ZvwjKv P ‚ovšÍ Kiv nq| MZ 18 † deªæqvix 2015 Zvwi ‡ L Zv † M ‡ R ‡ U cybtcÖKvk Kiv nq| (1 1 467 ) g~j¨ : UvKv 25 2.00 11468 evsjv ‡` k † M ‡ RU, AwZwi ³, A ‡ ±vei 2 9 , 201 7 ÕmoKmg~‡ ni cybt ‡ kªYxweb¨vm msµvšÍ ÷vwÛs KwgwUÕi 02 b ‡ f¤^i 2014 Zvwi ‡ Li mfvq wm×všÍ M „nxZ nq † h ÕmIR Gi gvwjKvbvaxb mo ‡ Ki † M ‡ RU cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci GjwRBwWÕi moKmg~‡ ni ZvwjKv nvjbvMv` K ‡ i Zv † M ‡ RU AvKv ‡ i cÖKvk Ki ‡ Z n ‡ eÕ| G † cÖwÿ ‡ Z 11 † m ‡ Þ¤^i 2017 Zvwi ‡ L AbywôZ AvšÍtgš¿Yvjq KwgwUi mfvq GjwRBwW I GjwRAvB Gi nvjbvMv`K …Z ZvwjKv
    [Show full text]
  • Global Journal of Medical Research: G Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine
    Online ISSN: 2249-4618 Print ISSN: 0975-5888 Immunogenicity of Testicular Prevalence and Risk Factors Detection of Cryptosporidium Haematobiochemical Changes VOLUME 15 ISSUE 1 VERSION 1.0 Global Journal of Medical Research: G Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine Global Journal of Medical Research: G Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine Volume 15 Issue 1 (Ver. 1.0) Open Association of Research Society © Global Journal of Medical Global Journals Inc. Research . 2015. (A Delaware USA Incorporation with “Good Standing”; Reg. Number: 0423089) Sponsors:Open Association of Research Society All rights reserved. Open Scientific Standards This is a special issue published in version 1.0 Publisher’s Headquarters office of “Global Journal of Medical Research.” By Global Journals Inc. Global Journals Headquarters All articles are open access articles distributed 301st Edgewater Place Suite, 100 Edgewater Dr.-Pl, under “Global Journal of Medical Research” Wakefield MASSACHUSETTS, Pin: 01880, Reading License, which permits restricted use. United States of America Entire contents are copyright by of “Global Journal of Medical Research” unless USA Toll Free: +001-888-839-7392 otherwise noted on specific articles. USA Toll Free Fax: +001-888-839-7392 No part of this publication may be reproduced Offset Typesetting or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including Global Journals Incorporated photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written 2nd, Lansdowne, Lansdowne Rd., Croydon-Surrey, permission. Pin: CR9 2ER, United Kingdom The opinions and statements made in this book are those of the authors concerned. Packaging & Continental Dispatching Ultraculture has not verified and neither confirms nor denies any of the foregoing and Global Journals no warranty or fitness is implied.
    [Show full text]
  • Mymensingh .- Memo No-4 6.42.6100.002 .O7.0A1.20-8T Date: 2B .Luly, 2020 Lnvitation for Tender (Works)
    -..f;i\ 1}\ tEa{*t, ffil Zila Parishad Mymensingh .- Memo No-4 6.42.6100.002 .O7.0A1.20-8t Date: 2B .luly, 2020 lnvitation for Tender (works) This e-Tender is invited in the National e-GP System Portal {www.eprocure.gov.bd)forthe procurement of following works: SL Tender Closing 8 tn Nh No. uate & Irme locnine (Date & Time l0le-GP/Rev/2019-20 (1) Sinking of a tota 10 tube wells {a) Abdus Salam of 1 No. ward (b) Harun Via of 2 ward (c) .lalal Uddin of 3 No. ward (d) Abdul tlasim l\4ia of 6 No. ward (e) Shambhur Bari of 3 No. ward (f) Gopinpur Dargah Sharif (g) Gul Mahmud Mia of 9 No. ward Gaharbhita village (h) 29-Jul202A 13-Aug-2020 01. 480677 lilkich member of Batihala village (i) Al Mamun in Kashinathpur village and (j) Halima members jn 11:00:00 15:00:00 Iikuria village on the side of the road in front of their house under Dhobaura Upazila (2) )evelopment of Guatala Eidgah Mosque under Dhobaura Upazila during the F\12Arc-2A20. 31ie-GP/Rev/2019-20 (1) Develooment 0f Gosta Paschim Para Ihikadarbari Baitun Nur jamee Mosque {2) Development of Aqua Dakshinkhalpar Road Raoyatun .lannat Jamee Mosque {3) 29-Jul-2020 13-Aug-2020 480678 Development of gravevard adjacent to Nawab Ali's house in Fuliamari village of 1No ward 11:00:00 15:00:00 Parangani {4) Construction of toilet adlacenr to Ganginarpar Ramesh Sen Road peelkhana {5) Development of Ramakrishna Mission under.Sadar tJpazila during the Fl\ 2A1,9-?.OZO.
    [Show full text]