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Socio-Economic Impact of Cropland Agroforestry: Evidence from Jessore District of Bangladesh
International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry Volume 2, Issue 1, January 2015, PP 11-20 ISSN 2394-5907 (Print) & ISSN 2394-5915 (Online) Socio-Economic Impact of Cropland Agroforestry: Evidence from Jessore District of Bangladesh M. Chakraborty1, M.Z. Haider2, M.M. Rahaman3 1 MDS Graduate, Economics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna – 9208, Bangladesh 2 Professor, Economics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna – 9208, Bangladesh 3 MDS Graduate, Economics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna – 9208, Bangladesh Abstract: This study attempts to explore the socio-economic impact of cropland agroforestry in Bangladesh. We surveyed 84 farmers of two sub-districts named Manirampur and Bagherpara under Jessore district in the south-west region of Bangladesh through using a questionnaire during the period of June to July 2013. It follows a multistage random sampling procedure for selecting respondents. The main objective of the study is to assess the socio-economic impact of Cropland Agroforestry (CAF) on farmers’ livelihood. The survey results reveal that CAF farmers’ socio-economic status is better than that of Non-Cropland Agroforestry (NCAF) or monoculture farmers. This study finds that housing pattern, level of education, land and other physical assets are significantly different between CAF and NCAF farmers. The mean annual household income of the surveyed CAF farmers is Tk. 0.19 million which is significantly higher (p<0.05) than that of the surveyed NCAF farmers. Household income also varies widely according to farm size and number of members in a household. The Weighted Mean Index (WMI) of five major indicators of farmer’s household livelihood situation reveals that CAF farmer’s household energy and food situation, affordability of education, medical and clothing expenditure is better than NCAF farmers. -
Bangladesh Workplace Death Report 2020
Bangladesh Workplace Death Report 2020 Supported by Published by I Bangladesh Workplace Death Report 2020 Published by Safety and Rights Society 6/5A, Rang Srabonti, Sir Sayed Road (1st floor), Block-A Mohammadpur, Dhaka-1207 Bangladesh +88-02-9119903, +88-02-9119904 +880-1711-780017, +88-01974-666890 [email protected] safetyandrights.org Date of Publication April 2021 Copyright Safety and Rights Society ISBN: Printed by Chowdhury Printers and Supply 48/A/1 Badda Nagar, B.D.R Gate-1 Pilkhana, Dhaka-1205 II Foreword It is not new for SRS to publish this report, as it has been publishing this sort of report from 2009, but the new circumstances has arisen in 2020 when the COVID 19 attacked the country in March . Almost all the workplaces were shut about for 66 days from 26 March 2020. As a result, the number of workplace deaths is little bit low than previous year 2019, but not that much low as it is supposed to be. Every year Safety and Rights Society (SRS) is monitoring newspaper for collecting and preserving information on workplace accidents and the number of victims of those accidents and publish a report after conducting the yearly survey – this year report is the tenth in the series. SRS depends not only the newspapers as the source for information but it also accumulated some information from online media and through personal contact with workers representative organizations. This year 26 newspapers (15 national and 11 regional) were monitored and the present report includes information on workplace deaths (as well as injuries that took place in the same incident that resulted in the deaths) throughout 2020. -
01 Bagerhat Zila Total 1476090 1.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 01 1
Table C-09: Percentage Distribution of Population by Type of disability, Residence and Community Administrative Unit Type of disability (%) UN / MZ / Total ZL UZ Vill RMO Residence WA MH Population Community All Speech Vision Hearing Physical Mental Autism 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 01 Bagerhat Zila Total 1476090 1.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 01 1 Bagerhat Zila 1280759 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 01 2 Bagerhat Zila 110651 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 01 3 Bagerhat Zila 84680 1.7 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 01 08 Bagerhat Sadar Upazila Total 266389 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 01 08 1 Bagerhat Sadar Upazila 217316 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.1 01 08 2 Bagerhat Sadar Upazila 49073 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 01 08 Bagerhat Paurashava 49073 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 01 08 01 Ward No-01 Total 5339 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 01 08 02 Ward No-02 Total 5406 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 01 08 03 Ward No-03 Total 7688 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 01 08 04 Ward No-04 Total 4530 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 01 08 05 Ward No-05 Total 4297 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 01 08 06 Ward No-06 Total 3869 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 01 08 07 Ward No-07 Total 5210 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 01 08 08 Ward No-08 Total 7394 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 01 08 09 Ward No-09 Total 5340 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 01 08 17 Barai Para Union Total 25610 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.1 01 08 25 Bemarta Union Total 24595 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 01 08 34 Bishnupur Union Total 21593 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.0 01 08 35 Dema Union Total 15777 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.1 01 08 51 Gota Para -
Prevalence of Sub-Clinical Mastitis at Banaripara Upazilla, Barisal D
Bangl. J. Vet. Med. (2017). 15 (1): 21-26 ISSN: 1729-7893 (Print), 2308-0922 (Online) PREVALENCE OF SUB-CLINICAL MASTITIS AT BANARIPARA UPAZILLA, BARISAL D. Biswas* and T. Sarker Department of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Babugonj Campus, Barisal-8210, Bangladesh. ABSTRACT A study was aimed to determine the prevalence of sub-clinical mastitis and also determine the other risk factors that intensify this condition. Prescribed questionnaire was used to take baseline information of the animals and farms and California mastitis test kit was used to determine the SCM in lactating cow at farm level. It appears from this study that an overall prevalence of SCM was 51.56% in milking cows at Banaripara Upazilla, Barisal. Crossbred cows were significantly affected with SCM than local breed lactating cows. The farm type affect significantly (p<0.05) on the occurrence of this diseases. The prevalence of sub-clinical mastitis in cow was significantly (p<0.05) higher in 3 rd (80%) parity compared to 1st (38.09%) and 2rd (45.83%) parity as well as non pregnant cows (55.55%) are more prone to infection than pregnant cow (46.43%). The farm floor condition and aged cows don’t have any effect on SCM. Prevalence of sub-clinical mastitis was significantly (p<0.05) higher in high yielding (87.5%) cows than medium (70%) to low (33.33%) yielding cows. A well documented continued research and educational effort is required to increase producer awareness of cost due to mastitis to the dairy enterprise. -
Assessing of Farmers' Opinion Towards Floating Agriculture As a Means of Cleaner Production
British Journal of Applied Science & Technology 20(6): 1-14, 2017; Article no.BJAST.33635 ISSN: 2231-0843, NLM ID: 101664541 Assessing of Farmers’ Opinion towards Floating Agriculture as a Means of Cleaner Production: A Case of Barisal District, Bangladesh Shaikh Shamim Hasan 1,2* , Ashek Mohammad 3, Mithun Kumar Ghosh 4 and Md. Ibrahim Khalil 5 1Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur, Bangladesh. 2Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Datun Road, Beijing, China. 3Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur, Bangladesh. 4Exim Bank Agricultural University, Chapainawabganj, Bangladesh. 5Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BADC), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration between all the authors. In this article, author SSH contributed to the research design, organized the research flow, data analysis and interpretation. Author AM contributed to the data collection and data preparation. Author MKG contributed to the manuscript editing and author MIK contributed to the interpretation of the results. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/BJAST/2017/33635 Editor(s): (1) Teresa De Pilli, University of Foggia, Department of Science of Agriculture of Food of Environment (SAFE), Via Napoli, 25; 71100 Foggia, Italy. Reviewers: (1) Barry Silamana, Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA), Burkina Faso. (2) I. H. Eririogu, Federal University of Technology, Imo State, Nigeria. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/19079 Received 24 th April 2017 th Original Research Article Accepted 8 May 2017 Published 16 th May 2017 ABSTRACT Aims: Bangladesh, as a low-lying country, is vulnerable to global climate change and affected by floods and water logging. -
Esdo Profile 2021
ECO-SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (ESDO) ESDO PROFILE 2021 Head Office Address: Eco-Social Development Organization (ESDO) Collegepara (Gobindanagar), Thakurgaon-5100, Thakurgaon, Bangladesh Phone:+88-0561-52149, +88-0561-61614 Fax: +88-0561-61599 Mobile: +88-01714-063360, +88-01713-149350 E-mail:[email protected], [email protected] Web: www.esdo.net.bd Dhaka Office: ESDO House House # 748, Road No: 08, Baitul Aman Housing Society, Adabar,Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh Phone: +88-02-58154857, Mobile: +88-01713149259, Email: [email protected] Web: www.esdo.net.bd 1 ECO-SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (ESDO) 1. BACKGROUND Eco-Social Development Organization (ESDO) has started its journey in 1988 with a noble vision to stand in solidarity with the poor and marginalized people. Being a peoples' centered organization, we envisioned for a society which will be free from inequality and injustice, a society where no child will cry from hunger and no life will be ruined by poverty. Over the last thirty years of relentless efforts to make this happen, we have embraced new grounds and opened up new horizons to facilitate the disadvantaged and vulnerable people to bring meaningful and lasting changes in their lives. During this long span, we have adapted with the changing situation and provided the most time-bound effective services especially to the poor and disadvantaged people. Taking into account the government development policies, we are currently implementing a considerable number of projects and programs including micro-finance program through a community focused and people centered approach to accomplish government’s development agenda and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the UN as a whole. -
Environmental Assessment and Review Framework: Bangladesh: Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project
Environmental Assessment and Review Framework March 2011 BAN: Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project Prepared by ANZDEC Ltd for the Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs and the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 16 March 2011) Currency unit – taka (Tk) Tk1.00 = $0.0140 $1.00 = Tk71.56 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CHT – Chittagong Hill Tracts CHTRC – Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council CHTRDP-I – Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project DOE – Department of Environment EARF – Environmental Assessment Review Framework EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EMMP – Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan HDC – Hill District Council IEE – Initial Environmental Examination IP – indigenous people LGED – Local Government Engineering Department MOCHTA – Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs O&M – operation and maintenance PMO – project management office PPTA – project preparatory technical assistance SIEE – Summary Initial Environmental Examination SPFR – subproject feasibility reports SQMC – safeguards and quality monitoring cell GLOSSARY jhum – swidden or shifting cultivation khal – natural or man made canal khas – state-owned land or water body mouza – a small administrative area usually composed of a number of villages para – administrative division – subdivision of a Union Union – administrative division – subdivision of an upazila upazila – administrative division – subdivision of a district NOTE (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars ii This environmental assessment and review framework is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
Investigating the Climate-Induced Livelihood Vulnerability Index in Coastal Areas of Bangladesh
Article Investigating the Climate-Induced Livelihood Vulnerability Index in Coastal Areas of Bangladesh Mehedi Mudasser 1, Md. Zakir Hossain 2 , Khan Rubayet Rahaman 3,* and Nur Mohammad Ha-Mim 2 1 National Resilience Programme (NRP), UNDP Bangladesh, IDB Bhaban, 18th Floor, UN Offices, E/8-A, Begum Rokeya Sarani, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh; [email protected] 2 Urban and Rural Planning Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh; [email protected] (M.Z.H.); [email protected] (N.M.H.-M.) 3 Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, St. Mary’s University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 July 2020; Accepted: 10 September 2020; Published: 15 September 2020 Abstract: Understanding the complex dynamics of a household’s livelihood and potential vulnerabilities in the face of climate change is challenging. This research paper considers the Shyamnagar sub-district in the southern part of Bangladesh to analyze the complex issues of the vulnerability of livelihoods in the face of climate change. We conducted a questionnaire survey (n = 156) of approximately 15.6% of households in the study area. Consequently, we collected Geographical Information System (GIS) data and satellite imagery to demonstrate the land-use changes concerning vulnerabilities. A total of 54 indicators were selected to assess the livelihood vulnerability index, considering the demographic profiles, livelihood strategies, social networks, food security, water security, income, physical infrastructures, access to health services, and impacts of natural disasters. The results of the study demonstrate that only 21% of the people in the studied regions are less vulnerable to livelihood impacts in the face of climate change, while 23% of the households remain the most vulnerable. -
42248-013: Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project
Resettlement Plan Project No. 42248-013 Resettlement Plan August 2016 2763-BAN (SF): Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project Subproject: Baniarchar-Gozalia Road District: Bandarban Prepared by Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council for the People’s Republic of Bangladesh and the Asian Development Bank This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ' ,-/,'i- / 6qi--"/ +Ietqlsflt {'€itan t wsl{ fisr rBqfT firrs {d"fiE-$ 1R'r*fi nF[ ]l"\E.trqlIrtr{tqT,_slTtt .q, )b.oo.oooo.)) !.:s.",ts.:c_ stfi{a \Q) ,!/c/lo:q fs{'{a "ltiot DbqlT "ffi edtr{ efsq lx "6m qr qftc{ il{;F{t{ cq4R itG{L<6i -,lqtF$ ircm Efr qfilql E 1t{q6as ffRcs d{qfr-r q1rTm{ {q, ft,!{s .{r -cf{rl\-EV)s:/"i5"iBq--Vto)v/so \51R{: ieA/toji s+ie frs(T qrft{ rtq cq, "n isl bEsI{ "iff BT{I{ eror ta ?t< ea q+c{ fiadiF &rfli {fiT-iEj -ffi$ <tEr fi{.aqn affil qft qfq{qq e $-fi-cr{{ FiFi@JQls LARP E ft,imzr w$.rrr{ rq--n qrat l-,* oAt.(,---1 r@ uroqf- Eqc6-<(ts-drr.I ) rrFFI 3 bC8Cooq el<5g "ifrEfq.s :fu "16l carq ?'-F )-. -
Ongoing Projects up to September 2019
Eco Social Development Organization (ESDO) 55 Ongoing/Present Programs September 2019 S.N Name of the Project/Program Major Program Geographical coverage (Name of Budget in Taka Donor Name Project Period No. of . Focus District and Upazila) beneficiary 01 Vulnerable Group Development Safetynet Thakurgaon Sadar 796025 DWA 01/07/2019 to 1873 (VGD) Program 30/06/2020 02. Preservation of Land Rights Rights Pirgonj upazila under Thakurgaon 4700000.00 Palli Karma 01/07/2019 to 300 and Cultural and Develop district Sahayak 30/06/2022 Livelihood for the Ethnic Foundation Minority under Plain Land of Bangladesh 03. Early Response to Disaster Disaster 49 District of Bangladesh Need Base Start Fund January 2019-on Open Emergency Bangladesh going 04. Commercialization of non- Nutrition Thakurgaon Sadar, Thakurgaon 13400000.00 Palli Karma January 2019 to 100 traditional Agricultural Product Sahayak December 2019 (Vegetable and Fruit) Foundation 05. Disaster Resilience Equitable Disaster 3 Unions (Kochakata, Kedar and 14034878.00 Plan International January 2019 to 11119 School Settings (DRESS) Bolloverkhash) under Nageshwari Bangladesh April'2020 project Sub-district of Kurigram district 06. Socio Economic Empowerment Rights Kurigram Sadar, Ulipur and 110031028.00 Stromme January 2019 to 4500 with Dignity and Sustainability Nagasawri Upazila under Kurigram Foundation December 2023 (SEEDS) project district 07. Protection, Motivation and Youth Thakurgaon Sadar, Pirganj, 37505825.00 Manusher Jonno January 2019 to 13196 Empowerment of Empowerment Baliadangi, Haripur, Ranisankail Foundation (MJF) December 2021 Disadvantaged youth of upazila under Thakurgaon District, Extreme North-Western Bangladesh (PROMOTE) 08 Seasonal Loan Product (SLP) Agriculture Kurigram Sadar, Bhurungamari, 300000.00 CDRC/M4C July’ 2018 to June’ 1000 in the Chars Chilmari, Nageswari, Ulipur upazila 2020. -
Survey on Major Diseases of Vegetable and Fruit Crops in Chittagong Region
ISSN 0258-7122 Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 35(3) : 423-429, September 2010 SURVEY ON MAJOR DISEASES OF VEGETABLE AND FRUIT CROPS IN CHITTAGONG REGION M. T. HOSSAIN1, S. M. M. HOSSAIN2, M. A. BAKR3 A. K. M. MATIAR RAHMAN4 AND S. N. UDDIN5 Abstract A survey was conducted during October 2006 to June 2008 to observe disease prevalence of vegetable and fruit crops in Chittagong region. Through the survey, 24 diseases with their incidence and severity were recorded. The average higher leaf infection in early blight of potato and fruit infection in soft rot of potato were recorded 37% and 39%, respectively. The highest leaf infection (43%) of early blight of tomato that was more frequented (mode) 36% in different locations with ±0.45% ranges (Standard error) for causing the disease as recorded at Sadar Anwara upazila of Chittagong. The highest fruit infection of soft rot of potato (43%) was recorded at Dohazari, Chandanaish upazila in Chittagong. The average of higher disease severity of leaf (27%) and fruit (33%) was recorded in early blight of tomato and soft rot of potato, respectively, and the highest disease severity of leaf (29%) and fruit (35%) was recorded in Phomopsis blight and early blight of tomato and soft rot of potato, respectively. Keywords : Diseases, vegetable, fruit, survey. Introduction Bangladesh is an agrarian country. Its economy is mainly dependent on agriculture. Crop loss owing to the diseases poses a great threat to Bangladesh agriculture. More than 454 diseases in around 100 cultivated crops have so far been recorded in Bangladesh (Anon., 2006). The diseases cause substantial losses to crops. -
Ashuganj 400 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant (East)
Environmental Impact Assessment (Annex 16-Part 2) May 2016 Bangladesh: Power System Expansion and Efficiency Improvement Investment Program (Tranche 3) Ashuganj 400 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant (East) Prepared by Ashuganj Power Station Company Limited (APSCL) for the Asian Development Bank. This is an updated version of the draft EIA posted in October 2015 available on http://www.adb.org/projects/documents/ashuganj-400mw-ccpp-east-updated-eia This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Erosion The Meghna river banks suffer from erosion problems annually, mostly in the monsoon and post monsoon periods. As the transmission line will not have any impact on erosion, a further detailed analysis of erosion was not required for the project. Flooding Flooding situation of the study area is very nominal. The local people informed that, only the historical flash flood occurred in the year of 1988, 1998 and 2004. Flooding of 1988 and 1998 severely affected almost the entire study area. The duration of 1988 and 1998 flood was around 1-1.5 months with flood level of 6-7 ft.