Petualangan Unjung Dan Mbui Kuvong
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P.072 Tapah Bahagian Pilihan Raya Negeri : N.46 Chenderiang
SENARAI PUSAT MENGUNDI (SEHINGGA DAFTAR PEMILIH INDUK 2009) BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA PARLIMEN : P.072 TAPAH BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA NEGERI : N.46 CHENDERIANG Bil. No. Kod Daerah Mengundi Pusat Mengundi 1 072/46/01 Kuala Dipang Sekolah Kebangsaan Kuala Dipang 2 072/46/02 Sungai Siput Selatan Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (Cina) Sin Min, Sungai Siput Selatan 3 072/46/03 Kampong Sahum Sekolah Kebangsaan Sahom 4 072/46/04 Kuala Woho Sekolah Kebangsaan Batu 14, Jalan Pahang Tapah 5 072/46/05 Kampong Kinjang Sekolah Kebangsaan Sri Kinjang 6 072/46/06 Temoh Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (Cina) Hwa Min, Temoh 7 072/46/07 Pekan Temoh 8 072/46/08 Kampong Lubok Mas Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (Cina) Chenderiang 9 072/46/09 Sungai Chenderiang 10 072/46/10 Pekan Chenderiang Sekolah Kebangsaan Chenderiang 11 072/46/11 Jalan Pahang Sekolah Kebangsaan Datuk Kelana, Jalan Pahang 12 072/46/12 Kampong Datoh Sekolah Agama Rakyat Al Rahmaniah, Kampong Datok 13 072/46/13 Temoh Road Sekolah Kebangsaan Satu Jalan Hospital, Tapah 14 072/46/14 Kampong Seberang 15 072/46/15 Lubok Katak Sekolah Kebangsaan Batu Melintang, Tapah 16 072/46/16 Kampong Batu Melintang 17 072/46/17 Bukit Pagar Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (Cina) Bukit Pagar 18 072/46/18 Tanah Mas Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (Cina) Tanah Mas SENARAI PUSAT MENGUNDI (SEHINGGA DAFTAR PEMILIH INDUK 2009) BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA PARLIMEN : P.072 TAPAH BAHAGIAN PILIHAN RAYA NEGERI : N.47 AYER KUNING Bil. No. Kod Daerah Mengundi Pusat Mengundi 1 072/47/01 Temoh Stesyen Sekolah Kebangsaan Temoh 2 072/47/02 Sungai Lesong Sekolah Kebangsaan -
Arxiv:2011.02128V1 [Cs.CL] 4 Nov 2020
Cross-Lingual Machine Speech Chain for Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese, and Bataks Speech Recognition and Synthesis Sashi Novitasari1, Andros Tjandra1, Sakriani Sakti1;2, Satoshi Nakamura1;2 1Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan 2RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project AIP, Japan fsashi.novitasari.si3, tjandra.ai6, ssakti,[email protected] Abstract Even though over seven hundred ethnic languages are spoken in Indonesia, the available technology remains limited that could support communication within indigenous communities as well as with people outside the villages. As a result, indigenous communities still face isolation due to cultural barriers; languages continue to disappear. To accelerate communication, speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) technology is one approach that can overcome language barriers. However, S2ST systems require machine translation (MT), speech recognition (ASR), and synthesis (TTS) that rely heavily on supervised training and a broad set of language resources that can be difficult to collect from ethnic communities. Recently, a machine speech chain mechanism was proposed to enable ASR and TTS to assist each other in semi-supervised learning. The framework was initially implemented only for monolingual languages. In this study, we focus on developing speech recognition and synthesis for these Indonesian ethnic languages: Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese, and Bataks. We first separately train ASR and TTS of standard Indonesian in supervised training. We then develop ASR and TTS of ethnic languages by utilizing Indonesian ASR and TTS in a cross-lingual machine speech chain framework with only text or only speech data removing the need for paired speech-text data of those ethnic languages. Keywords: Indonesian ethnic languages, cross-lingual approach, machine speech chain, speech recognition and synthesis. -
The Status of the Least Documented Language Families in the World
Vol. 4 (2010), pp. 177-212 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc/ http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4478 The status of the least documented language families in the world Harald Hammarström Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen and Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig This paper aims to list all known language families that are not yet extinct and all of whose member languages are very poorly documented, i.e., less than a sketch grammar’s worth of data has been collected. It explains what constitutes a valid family, what amount and kinds of documentary data are sufficient, when a language is considered extinct, and more. It is hoped that the survey will be useful in setting priorities for documenta- tion fieldwork, in particular for those documentation efforts whose underlying goal is to understand linguistic diversity. 1. InTroducTIon. There are several legitimate reasons for pursuing language documen- tation (cf. Krauss 2007 for a fuller discussion).1 Perhaps the most important reason is for the benefit of the speaker community itself (see Voort 2007 for some clear examples). Another reason is that it contributes to linguistic theory: if we understand the limits and distribution of diversity of the world’s languages, we can formulate and provide evidence for statements about the nature of language (Brenzinger 2007; Hyman 2003; Evans 2009; Harrison 2007). From the latter perspective, it is especially interesting to document lan- guages that are the most divergent from ones that are well-documented—in other words, those that belong to unrelated families. I have conducted a survey of the documentation of the language families of the world, and in this paper, I will list the least-documented ones. -
Learn Thai Language in Malaysia
Learn thai language in malaysia Continue Learning in Japan - Shinjuku Japan Language Research Institute in Japan Briefing Workshop is back. This time we are with Shinjuku of the Japanese Language Institute (SNG) to give a briefing for our students, on learning Japanese in Japan.You will not only learn the language, but you will ... Or nearby, the Thailand- Malaysia border. Almost one million Thai Muslims live in this subregion, which is a belief, and learn how, to grow other (besides rice) crops for which there is a good market; Thai, this term literally means visitor, ASEAN identity, are we there yet? Poll by Thai Tertiary Students ' Sociolinguistic. Views on the ASEAN community. Nussara Waddsorn. The Assumption University usually introduces and offers as a mandatory optional or free optional foreign language course in the state-higher Japanese, German, Spanish and Thai languages of Malaysia. In what part students find it easy or difficult to learn, taking Mandarin READING HABITS AND ATTITUDES OF THAI L2 STUDENTS from MICHAEL JOHN STRAUSS, presented partly to meet the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS (TESOL) I was able to learn Thai with Sukothai, where you can learn a lot about the deep history of Thailand and culture. Be sure to read the guide and learn a little about the story before you go. Also consider visiting neighboring countries like Cambodia, Vietnam and Malaysia. Air LANGUAGE: Thai, English, Bangkok TYPE OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Monarchy CURRENCY: Bath (THB) TIME ZONE: GMT No 7 Thailand invites you to escape into a world of exotic enchantment and excitement, from the Malaysian peninsula. -
The Malayic-Speaking Orang Laut Dialects and Directions for Research
KARLWacana ANDERBECK Vol. 14 No., The 2 Malayic-speaking(October 2012): 265–312Orang Laut 265 The Malayic-speaking Orang Laut Dialects and directions for research KARL ANDERBECK Abstract Southeast Asia is home to many distinct groups of sea nomads, some of which are known collectively as Orang (Suku) Laut. Those located between Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula are all Malayic-speaking. Information about their speech is paltry and scattered; while starting points are provided in publications such as Skeat and Blagden (1906), Kähler (1946a, b, 1960), Sopher (1977: 178–180), Kadir et al. (1986), Stokhof (1987), and Collins (1988, 1995), a comprehensive account and description of Malayic Sea Tribe lects has not been provided to date. This study brings together disparate sources, including a bit of original research, to sketch a unified linguistic picture and point the way for further investigation. While much is still unknown, this paper demonstrates relationships within and between individual Sea Tribe varieties and neighbouring canonical Malay lects. It is proposed that Sea Tribe lects can be assigned to four groupings: Kedah, Riau Islands, Duano, and Sekak. Keywords Malay, Malayic, Orang Laut, Suku Laut, Sea Tribes, sea nomads, dialectology, historical linguistics, language vitality, endangerment, Skeat and Blagden, Holle. 1 Introduction Sometime in the tenth century AD, a pair of ships follows the monsoons to the southeast coast of Sumatra. Their desire: to trade for its famed aromatic resins and gold. Threading their way through the numerous straits, the ships’ path is a dangerous one, filled with rocky shoals and lurking raiders. Only one vessel reaches its destination. -
A Review of the Malaysia's Heritage Delicacy Alongside with The
Ismail et al. Journal of Ethnic Foods (2021) 8:19 Journal of Ethnic Foods https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-021-00095-3 REVIEW ARTICLE Open Access The Malay’s traditional sweet, dodol:a review of the Malaysia’s heritage delicacy alongside with the rendition of neighbouring countries Norsyahidah Ismail1, Muhammad Shahrim Ab. Karim1* , Farah Adibah Che Ishak1, Mohd Mursyid Arsyad2, Supatra Karnjamapratum3 and Jiraporn Sirison3 Abstract The Malaysia’s cultural heritage is authentic, unique and colourful with various local cuisines of different races and cultures. It is mainly originated from the Malay culture being the largest ethnic group in the country. The Malays themselves have contributed to many local cuisines ranging from appetiser, soup, main course and dessert. However, some Malay heritage foods have almost been forgotten and jeopardized in quality. This is especially happening to the Malay sweets or desserts which have gradually become less appealing to the younger generations. They are not even familiar with Malay foods, let alone consuming them. Among the popular Malay heritage foods in Malaysia are lemang, ketupat, rendang, wajik and dodol. Dodol specifically has been listed as one of the endangered heritage foods in Malaysia. Preserving the Malay cuisines is part of sustaining the Malay culture and this should begin with a great amount of knowledge and understanding about any elements within the culture itself. This article highlights a nostalgic and evergreen Malay’s traditional sweet, known by the locals as dodol by discussing its history, different types and names of dodol, as well as the recipes, preparation, cooking methods and packaging. -
WAGS Air Kuning Head Office
PF824 MSPO Public Summary Report Revision 0 (Aug 2017) MALAYSIAN SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL –1st ANNUAL SURVEILLANCE ASSESSMENT Public Summary Report WAGS Air Kuning Head Office: Wild Asia Sdn Bhd No. 24, Jalan Sri Hartamas 12 Taman Sri Hartamas 50480 Kuala Lumpur Certification Unit: Wild Asia Group Scheme – Air Kuning Location of Certification Unit: Air Kuning, Perak, Malaysia Report prepared by: Elzy Ovktafia (Lead Auditor) Report Number: 9674354 Assessment Conducted by: BSI Services Malaysia Sdn Bhd, Unit 3, Level 10, Tower A The Vertical Business Suites, Bangsar South No. 8, Jalan Kerinchi 59200 Kuala Lumpur Tel +603 2242 4211 Fax +603 2242 4218 www.bsigroup.com Page 1 of 86 PF824 MSPO Public Summary Report Revision 0 (Aug 2017) TABLE of CONTENTS Page No Section 1: Executive Summary ........................................................................................ 3 1.1 Organizational Information and Contact Person ........................................................ 3 1.2 Certification Information ......................................................................................... 3 1.3 Location of Certification Unit ................................................................................... 3 1.4 Plantings & Cycle ................................................................................................... 4 1.5 FFB Production (Actual) and Projected (tonnage) ...................................................... 4 1.6 Certified CPO / PK Tonnage ................................................................................... -
'Undergoer Voice in Borneo: Penan, Punan, Kenyah and Kayan
Undergoer Voice in Borneo Penan, Punan, Kenyah and Kayan languages Antonia SORIENTE University of Naples “L’Orientale” Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology-Jakarta This paper describes the morphosyntactic characteristics of a few languages in Borneo, which belong to the North Borneo phylum. It is a typological sketch of how these languages express undergoer voice. It is based on data from Penan Benalui, Punan Tubu’, Punan Malinau in East Kalimantan Province, and from two Kenyah languages as well as secondary source data from Kayanic languages in East Kalimantan and in Sawarak (Malaysia). Another aim of this paper is to explore how the morphosyntactic features of North Borneo languages might shed light on the linguistic subgrouping of Borneo’s heterogeneous hunter-gatherer groups, broadly referred to as ‘Penan’ in Sarawak and ‘Punan’ in Kalimantan. 1. The North Borneo languages The island of Borneo is home to a great variety of languages and language groups. One of the main groups is the North Borneo phylum that is part of a still larger Greater North Borneo (GNB) subgroup (Blust 2010) that includes all languages of Borneo except the Barito languages of southeast Kalimantan (and Malagasy) (see Table 1). According to Blust (2010), this subgroup includes, in addition to Bornean languages, various languages outside Borneo, namely, Malayo-Chamic, Moken, Rejang, and Sundanese. The languages of this study belong to different subgroups within the North Borneo phylum. They include the North Sarawakan subgroup with (1) languages that are spoken by hunter-gatherers (Penan Benalui (a Western Penan dialect), Punan Tubu’, and Punan Malinau), and (2) languages that are spoken by agriculturalists, that is Òma Lóngh and Lebu’ Kulit Kenyah (belonging respectively to the Upper Pujungan and Wahau Kenyah subgroups in Ethnologue 2009) as well as the Kayan languages Uma’ Pu (Baram Kayan), Busang, Hwang Tring and Long Gleaat (Kayan Bahau). -
Affixes, Austronesian and Iconicity in Malay
GEOFFREY BENJAMIN Affixes, Austronesian and iconicity in Malay In this paper I present materials that were left undiscussed in an earlier study (Benjamin 1993) on the historical sociolinguistics of Malay verbal affixation.1 Here, I say more about the possible history of Malay (both internal and exter- nal) and about the evidence for phonic – or, more strictly, oral-gesture – iconic- ity in its morphological apparatus. I also say something about certain affixes that were not discussed in the earlier paper. A wide range of present-day language varieties are covered by the label ‘Malay’.2 The sociolinguistically ‘Low’ codes consist of the dialects of the vari- ous Aboriginal-Malay groups and the non-aristocratic varieties of the Local- Malay dialects spoken by the Malays (Orang Melayu) proper. But there are also the ‘High’ codes, consisting of the varieties of Local Malay used by aris- tocrats (and those addressing them) and the standardized modern national languages known as Bahasa Malaysia and Bahasa Indonesia. (By governmen- tal decisions, the national languages of Brunei and Singapore – there called Bahasa Melayu – have remained practically identical with Malaysian.) The 1 I am grateful to William Foley, Alton Becker and John Wolff for valuable discussions relating to different parts of this paper at various times since it was first mooted in the late 1970s, and to Linda Waugh for a discussion of phonic and oral-gesture iconicity. I must also acknowledge the continuing influence of the seminal paper by Oka and Becker (1974) on the interplay of phonic iconicity with grammar. Syed Farid Alatas willingly served as a sounding board for the accept- ability of some of the word forms discussed here. -
Warisan Alam Dan Budaya
Kajian Malaysia, Vol. 33, Supp. 2, 2015, 1–25 THE NORTHERN REGION OF PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: HISTORICAL HERITAGE AND NATIONAL IDENTITY1 Abdul Rahman Haji Ismail Formerly of the School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MALAYSIA Email: [email protected] The essay discusses the history and formation of cultural and political identities in the northern region which are of great significance since the early days. It examines the region's historical background and population composition, subsequent changes that had taken place through migrations from within and outside the region. It also looks at inter-ethnic cooperation between Malay and Chinese secret societies in Penang in the second half of the 19th century, publications and newspapers published in Penang and Taiping which were pioneered by the Peranakans (Jawi, Arab and Chinese) and how these contributed to political awareness among the Malays and other communities, educational development in the northern region covering English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil schools and the state of Perak as the centre of political activism including the Malay left and an Islamic party based in Gunung Semanggol. The essay is based on a careful reading of the myriad secondary sources on Malaysian history, politics, economy and culture. Keywords: northern region, historical background, cultural and political identities, education, publishing INTRODUCTION In this study, the northern region of peninsular Malaysia refers to the area that encompasses Perlis, Kedah, Penang and parts of Perak covering north Perak, Dinding and Manjung districts, Kuala Kangsar as well as the northern section of Central Perak and the Kinta district. The region comprises what is known since 2007 as the Northern Corridor Economic Region. -
Malcolm Wade July 2010
Catalogue of Malcolm Wade's Perak Auction 17th July 2010 Selection of stamps and covers. Postmarks referred to such as D1, R2 etc are as recorded in Proud. LRD - Latest recorded date. ERD - Earliest recorded date. 1 Straits 1c postcard overprinted PERAK (Type P1a), with obliterator K1 and £30 Ipoh cancel D2 used No/13/91 to Kwala Kangsar, with arrival D2, 14/No/91. Fine and early. 2 D2 on 3 Perak stamps, SG 61, 64 and 70 dated MR/92 to JA/ 95. Also D3 £35 on 9 items and range of values including 3 blocks of 4 and pair with dates from 19/JY/93 to 3/FE/04. A nice group. 3 Ipoh - Straits 5c, SG 65 cancelled D3 24/No/93 on mourning cover to £40 Hamburg, 24/ NO/93. Prior to acceptance by the UPU of Malay States stamps in 1899, all foreign mail had to be paid in Straits stamps. Transit marks of Taiping and Penang on reverse are dated 25/NO. Some age staining but looks quite good for its age. (photo) 4 Ipoh - Pair of Perak postcards, P4 30/De/96 to Penang showing Telok £35 Anson transit and Penang arr. for the route north and 30/De 98 to Singapore showing Telok Anson transit and Singapore arr. for the route south. Fine pair of cards. 5 Ipoh - Similar pair of cards to previous lot showing D4, 4/Jy/1898 with dots £35 and D3 2/Mr/95 without dots and Tapah arrival of same date, v.slight staining. Fine. (photo of part of lot). -
Kepunahan Bahasa-Bahasa Daerah: Faktor Penyebab Dan Implikasi Etnolinguistis1
KEPUNAHAN BAHASA-BAHASA DAERAH: FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN IMPLIKASI ETNOLINGUISTIS1 Fanny Henry Tondo2 Abstract This article tries to explain the language extinction phenomena in Indonesia particularly in accordance with factors that can cause the language extinction and its ethnolinguistic implications. There are some factors that can be identified as the reasons so that many languages are in the threshold of extinction. Those are the effects of major language, bilingual or multilingual community, globalization, migration, intermarriage, natural disaster, lack of appreciation towards ethnic language, lack of communication intensity using ethnic language in many domains, economic, and bahasa. Meanwhile, the language extinction can ethnolinguistically bring some implications. By the extinction of a language it could be the loss of knowledge on the internal aspects of it, that is, its structure. On the other side, it can bring implications to a loss of local knowledge and other cultural wealth of a certain ethnic using the language because they can only be known through the language used by its community, unless the language has been documented and revitalized. Keywords: extinction, ethnic language, ethnolinguistic Pendahuluan Fenomena kepunahan bahasa-bahasa daerah di Indonesia tampaknya telah menjadi persoalan yang cukup menarik perhatian banyak kalangan ilmuwan terutama para linguis. Berbagai upaya telah dan sedang dilakukan dalam rangka menyelamatkan bahasa-bahasa daerah yang cenderung mengarah pada proses kepunahan. Tentu saja 1Tulisan ini merupakan revisi makalah yang pernah dipresentasikan dalam Seminar Intern Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan Kebudayaan (PMB)-LIPI pada tanggal 6 September 2007. 2Peneliti pada Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan Kebudayaan (PMB)-LIPI. Widya Graha, Lantai 9. Jl. Jenderal Gatot Subroto No.