Affixes, Austronesian and Iconicity in Malay
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The Linguistic Background to SE Asian Sea Nomadism
The linguistic background to SE Asian sea nomadism Chapter in: Sea nomads of SE Asia past and present. Bérénice Bellina, Roger M. Blench & Jean-Christophe Galipaud eds. Singapore: NUS Press. Roger Blench McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research University of Cambridge Department of History, University of Jos Correspondence to: 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Ans (00-44)-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7847-495590 E-mail [email protected] http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm This printout: Cambridge, March 21, 2017 Roger Blench Linguistic context of SE Asian sea peoples Submission version TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 3 2. The broad picture 3 3. The Samalic [Bajau] languages 4 4. The Orang Laut languages 5 5. The Andaman Sea languages 6 6. The Vezo hypothesis 9 7. Should we include river nomads? 10 8. Boat-people along the coast of China 10 9. Historical interpretation 11 References 13 TABLES Table 1. Linguistic affiliation of sea nomad populations 3 Table 2. Sailfish in Moklen/Moken 7 Table 3. Big-eye scad in Moklen/Moken 8 Table 4. Lake → ocean in Moklen 8 Table 5. Gill-net in Moklen/Moken 8 Table 6. Hearth on boat in Moklen/Moken 8 Table 7. Fishtrap in Moklen/Moken 8 Table 8. ‘Bracelet’ in Moklen/Moken 8 Table 9. Vezo fish names and their corresponding Malayopolynesian etymologies 9 FIGURES Figure 1. The Samalic languages 5 Figure 2. Schematic model of trade mosaic in the trans-Isthmian region 12 PHOTOS Photo 1. Orang Laut settlement in Riau 5 Photo 2. -
Petualangan Unjung Dan Mbui Kuvong
PETUALANGAN UNJUNG DAN MBUI KUVONG Naskah dan Dokumen Nusantara XXXV PETUALANGAN UNJUNG DAN MBUI KUVONG SASTRA LISAN DAN KAMUS PUNAN TUVU’ DARI Kalimantan dikumpulkan dan disunting oleh Nicolas Césard, Antonio Guerreiro dan Antonia Soriente École française d’Extrême-Orient KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia) Jakarta, 2015 Petualangan Unjung dan Mbui Kuvong: Sastra Lisan dan Kamus Punan Tuvu’ dari Kalimantan dikumpulkan dan disunting oleh Nicolas Césard, Antonio Guerreiro dan Antonia Soriente Hak penerbitan pada © École française d’Extrême-Orient Hak cipta dilindungi Undang-undang All rights reserved Diterbitkan oleh KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia) bekerja sama dengan École française d’Extrême-Orient Perancang Sampul: Ade Pristie Wahyo Foto sampul depan: Pemandangan sungai di Ulu Tubu (Dominique Wirz, 2004) Ilustrasi sampul belakang: Motif tradisional di balai adat Respen Tubu (Foto A. Soriente, 2011) Penata Letak: Diah Novitasari Cetakan pertama, Desember 2015 382 hlm., 16 x 24 cm ISBN (Indonesia): 978 979 91 0976 7 ISBN (Prancis): 978 2 85539 197 7 KPG: 59 15 01089 Alamat Penerbit: KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia) Gedung Kompas Gramedia, Blok 1 lt. 3 Jln. Palmerah Barat No. 29-37, JKT 10270 Tlp. 536 50 110, 536 50 111 Email: [email protected] Dicetak oleh PT Gramedia, Jakarta. Isi di luar tanggung jawab percetakan. DAFtaR ISI Daftar Isi — 5 Kata Sambutan — 7 - Robert Sibarani, Ketua Asosiasi Tradisi Lisan (ATL) Wilayah Sumatra Utara — 7 - Amat Kirut, Ketua Adat Suku Punan, Desa Respen Tubu, Kecamatan Malinau Utara, -
Ancient Genetic Signatures of Orang Asli Revealed by Killer Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor Gene Polymorphisms
RESEARCH ARTICLE Ancient Genetic Signatures of Orang Asli Revealed by Killer Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor Gene Polymorphisms Hanis Z. A. NurWaliyuddin1, Mohd N. Norazmi1,2, Hisham A. Edinur1, Geoffrey K. Chambers3, Sundararajulu Panneerchelvam1, Zainuddin Zafarina1,4* 1 Human Identification/DNA Unit, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia, 2 Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia, 3 School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, 4 Malaysian Institute of Pharmaceuticals and Nutraceuticals, National Institutes of Biotechnology Malaysia, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Penang, Malaysia * [email protected] Abstract The aboriginal populations of Peninsular Malaysia, also known as Orang Asli (OA), comprise OPEN ACCESS three major groups; Semang, Senoi and Proto-Malays. Here, we analyzed for the first time Citation: NurWaliyuddin HZA, Norazmi MN, Edinur KIR gene polymorphisms for 167 OA individuals, including those from four smallest OA sub- HA, Chambers GK, Panneerchelvam S, Zafarina Z groups (Che Wong, Orang Kanaq, Lanoh and Kensiu) using polymerase chain reaction- (2015) Ancient Genetic Signatures of Orang Asli sequence specific primer (PCR-SSP) analyses. The observed distribution of KIR profiles of Revealed by Killer Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor OA is heterogenous; Haplotype B is the most frequent in the Semang subgroups (especially Gene Polymorphisms. PLoS ONE 10(11): e0141536. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141536 Batek) while Haplotype A is the most common type in the Senoi. The Semang subgroups were clustered together with the Africans, Indians, Papuans and Australian Aborigines in a Editor: Niklas K Björkström, Karolinska Institutet, SWEDEN principal component analysis (PCA) plot and shared many common genotypes (AB6, BB71, BB73 and BB159) observed in these other populations. -
Volume 3, No. 1, 1971
PJ'( BORNEO RESEARCHBULLETIN I Vol. 3, No. 1 June, 1971 Notes from the Editor: Special Issues -BRB; Contributions Received ; New Member of Board of Directors. Research Notes Milestones in the History of Kutai, Kalimantan-Timur, Borneo ...........................................J. R. Wortmann 5 New Radio-Carbon [C-14) Dates from Brunei.. .. .Tom Harrisson 7 The Establishment of a Residency in Brunei 1881-1905....,... ..*.~.........................*.......Colin Neil Crisswell 8 Bajau Pottery-making in the Semporna District. ..C. A. Sather 10 Bajau Villages in the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia....... .....t....+,...l............,~,.,............C. A. Sather 11 James Brooke and British Political Activities in Borneo and Sulu 1839-1868: Local Influences on the Determination of Imperial Policy ............................LE. Ingleson 12 History of Missionary Activity in Borneo: A Bibliographic Note ...........................+.....,..,....a y B. Crain 13 Report on Anthropological Field Work Among the Lun Bawang (Murut) People of Sarawak ..................James L. Deegan 14 Sabah Timber Exports: 1950-1968. ..............LOH Chee-Seng 16 Systems of Land Tenure in Borneo: A Problem in Ecological Determinism ..........................t.....,.G. N. Appell 17 Brief Communications Responsibility in Biolog,ical Field Work........ ............. 20 Developments in Section CT: Conservation--International Biological Programme.. .. .. .. , . 23 An Analysis of Developmental Change Among the Iban.. .. .......................................+...Pet D. Weldon 25 Institute of South-East Asian Biology, University of Aberdeen, Scotland--U.K ................,*...A, G. Marshall 25 Borneo Studies at the University of Hull........M. A. Jaspan 26 Request for Information on Tumbaga, A Gold-Copper Alloy ..... 27 Major Investments by Shell and Weyerhaeuser in Borneo. .. 27 Notes and Comments from -BRB Readers,,....................... 28 The Borneo Research Bulletin is published twice yearly (June and December) by the Borneo Research Council. -
Learn Thai Language in Malaysia
Learn thai language in malaysia Continue Learning in Japan - Shinjuku Japan Language Research Institute in Japan Briefing Workshop is back. This time we are with Shinjuku of the Japanese Language Institute (SNG) to give a briefing for our students, on learning Japanese in Japan.You will not only learn the language, but you will ... Or nearby, the Thailand- Malaysia border. Almost one million Thai Muslims live in this subregion, which is a belief, and learn how, to grow other (besides rice) crops for which there is a good market; Thai, this term literally means visitor, ASEAN identity, are we there yet? Poll by Thai Tertiary Students ' Sociolinguistic. Views on the ASEAN community. Nussara Waddsorn. The Assumption University usually introduces and offers as a mandatory optional or free optional foreign language course in the state-higher Japanese, German, Spanish and Thai languages of Malaysia. In what part students find it easy or difficult to learn, taking Mandarin READING HABITS AND ATTITUDES OF THAI L2 STUDENTS from MICHAEL JOHN STRAUSS, presented partly to meet the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS (TESOL) I was able to learn Thai with Sukothai, where you can learn a lot about the deep history of Thailand and culture. Be sure to read the guide and learn a little about the story before you go. Also consider visiting neighboring countries like Cambodia, Vietnam and Malaysia. Air LANGUAGE: Thai, English, Bangkok TYPE OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Monarchy CURRENCY: Bath (THB) TIME ZONE: GMT No 7 Thailand invites you to escape into a world of exotic enchantment and excitement, from the Malaysian peninsula. -
Language Use and Attitudes As Indicators of Subjective Vitality: the Iban of Sarawak, Malaysia
Vol. 15 (2021), pp. 190–218 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24973 Revised Version Received: 1 Dec 2020 Language use and attitudes as indicators of subjective vitality: The Iban of Sarawak, Malaysia Su-Hie Ting Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Andyson Tinggang Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Lilly Metom Universiti Teknologi of MARA The study examined the subjective ethnolinguistic vitality of an Iban community in Sarawak, Malaysia based on their language use and attitudes. A survey of 200 respondents in the Song district was conducted. To determine the objective eth- nolinguistic vitality, a structural analysis was performed on their sociolinguistic backgrounds. The results show the Iban language dominates in family, friend- ship, transactions, religious, employment, and education domains. The language use patterns show functional differentiation into the Iban language as the “low language” and Malay as the “high language”. The respondents have positive at- titudes towards the Iban language. The dimensions of language attitudes that are strongly positive are use of the Iban language, Iban identity, and intergenera- tional transmission of the Iban language. The marginally positive dimensions are instrumental use of the Iban language, social status of Iban speakers, and prestige value of the Iban language. Inferential statistical tests show that language atti- tudes are influenced by education level. However, language attitudes and useof the Iban language are not significantly correlated. By viewing language use and attitudes from the perspective of ethnolinguistic vitality, this study has revealed that a numerically dominant group assumed to be safe from language shift has only medium vitality, based on both objective and subjective evaluation. -
The Malayic-Speaking Orang Laut Dialects and Directions for Research
KARLWacana ANDERBECK Vol. 14 No., The 2 Malayic-speaking(October 2012): 265–312Orang Laut 265 The Malayic-speaking Orang Laut Dialects and directions for research KARL ANDERBECK Abstract Southeast Asia is home to many distinct groups of sea nomads, some of which are known collectively as Orang (Suku) Laut. Those located between Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula are all Malayic-speaking. Information about their speech is paltry and scattered; while starting points are provided in publications such as Skeat and Blagden (1906), Kähler (1946a, b, 1960), Sopher (1977: 178–180), Kadir et al. (1986), Stokhof (1987), and Collins (1988, 1995), a comprehensive account and description of Malayic Sea Tribe lects has not been provided to date. This study brings together disparate sources, including a bit of original research, to sketch a unified linguistic picture and point the way for further investigation. While much is still unknown, this paper demonstrates relationships within and between individual Sea Tribe varieties and neighbouring canonical Malay lects. It is proposed that Sea Tribe lects can be assigned to four groupings: Kedah, Riau Islands, Duano, and Sekak. Keywords Malay, Malayic, Orang Laut, Suku Laut, Sea Tribes, sea nomads, dialectology, historical linguistics, language vitality, endangerment, Skeat and Blagden, Holle. 1 Introduction Sometime in the tenth century AD, a pair of ships follows the monsoons to the southeast coast of Sumatra. Their desire: to trade for its famed aromatic resins and gold. Threading their way through the numerous straits, the ships’ path is a dangerous one, filled with rocky shoals and lurking raiders. Only one vessel reaches its destination. -
SPEAKING IBAN by Burr Baughman Edited by Rev
SPEAKING IBAN by Burr Baughman Edited by Rev. Dr. James T. Reuteler, Ph.D. 2 SPEAKING IBAN TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................... 5 LESSON ONE ..........................................................................................................................7 1. Basic Words and Sentences ...........................................................................................7 2. Note A: Glottal Stop ......................................................................................................9 3. Note B: Position of Modifiers ......................................................................................10 4. Note C: Possessive .......................................................................................................11 5. Exercises ......................................................................................................................11 LESSON TWO ......................................................................................................................15 1. Basic Words and Sentences .........................................................................................15 2. Note A: Sentence Structure ..........................................................................................17 Simple Statement Simple Question 3. Note B: Numeral Classifiers ........................................................................................23 4. Note C: Terms of Address -
Community Restructuring and Sociocultural Interaction Identity of Orang Laut (Kuala) in the State of Johor
SHS Web of Conferences 45, 06002 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184506002 ICLK 2017 Community restructuring and sociocultural interaction identity of orang laut (kuala) in the state of Johor Maryam Syafiqha Mohd. Sayuti1, Awang Azman Awang Pawi2, Jamilah Omar3 Department of Socio-Cultural, Academy of Malay Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 1, 2 Faculty of Art, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia 3 Abstract : This study will look at how this process occurs among the Orang Laut (Kuala) in Johor. This study was carried out to analyse the restructuring of the community and the identification of indigeneous ethnic (Orang Laut) socialcultural interactions in Rengit, Minyak Beku and Kota Masai Johor. In particular, the study will involve aspects of the sociocultural life of the Orang Kuala Rengit, Minyak Beku and Kota Masai Johor, which include languages, economic activities, customs, and practices that are still practiced and things that have been modified in accordance with the factors around them. Analysing the process of adaptation is done closely by relating the process of interactions within groups, local communities, government agencies and the adaptation patterns that occurred. Besides that, the sustainability and the preservation of ethnic cultures of Orang Kuala in the social system as a whole and their impact on the development of the structure of community are examined. Qualitative method is used assisted by other study materials obtained such as field work, observation, ethnographic which are reinforced with library research such as documents and other materials related. This paper will cover the restructuring process by explaining the concepts, books and previous research reviewed by the researcher. -
Prayer Cards | Joshua Project
Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Abai Sungai in Malaysia Acehnese in Malaysia Population: 1,500 Population: 86,000 World Popl: 1,500 World Popl: 4,093,000 Total Countries: 1 Total Countries: 2 People Cluster: Borneo-Kalimantan People Cluster: Aceh of Sumatra Main Language: Abai Sungai Main Language: Malay Main Religion: Islam Main Religion: Islam Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 0.00% Evangelicals: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 0.00% Scripture: Unspecified Scripture: Complete Bible Source: WWF-Malaysia Caroline PANG www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Status Aceh - Pixabay "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Arab in Malaysia Bajau Bukit, Papar in Malaysia Population: 15,000 Population: 2,000 World Popl: 703,600 World Popl: 2,000 Total Countries: 31 Total Countries: 1 People Cluster: Arab, Arabian People Cluster: Tukangbesi of Sulawesi Main Language: Arabic, North Levantine S Main Language: Malay Main Religion: Islam Main Religion: Islam Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 0.00% Evangelicals: 2.00% Chr Adherents: 0.20% Chr Adherents: 4.00% Scripture: Portions Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Pat Brasil Source: International Mission Board-SBC "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Bajau, West Coast in Malaysia Balinese in -
A Review of the Malaysia's Heritage Delicacy Alongside with The
Ismail et al. Journal of Ethnic Foods (2021) 8:19 Journal of Ethnic Foods https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-021-00095-3 REVIEW ARTICLE Open Access The Malay’s traditional sweet, dodol:a review of the Malaysia’s heritage delicacy alongside with the rendition of neighbouring countries Norsyahidah Ismail1, Muhammad Shahrim Ab. Karim1* , Farah Adibah Che Ishak1, Mohd Mursyid Arsyad2, Supatra Karnjamapratum3 and Jiraporn Sirison3 Abstract The Malaysia’s cultural heritage is authentic, unique and colourful with various local cuisines of different races and cultures. It is mainly originated from the Malay culture being the largest ethnic group in the country. The Malays themselves have contributed to many local cuisines ranging from appetiser, soup, main course and dessert. However, some Malay heritage foods have almost been forgotten and jeopardized in quality. This is especially happening to the Malay sweets or desserts which have gradually become less appealing to the younger generations. They are not even familiar with Malay foods, let alone consuming them. Among the popular Malay heritage foods in Malaysia are lemang, ketupat, rendang, wajik and dodol. Dodol specifically has been listed as one of the endangered heritage foods in Malaysia. Preserving the Malay cuisines is part of sustaining the Malay culture and this should begin with a great amount of knowledge and understanding about any elements within the culture itself. This article highlights a nostalgic and evergreen Malay’s traditional sweet, known by the locals as dodol by discussing its history, different types and names of dodol, as well as the recipes, preparation, cooking methods and packaging. -
Getting the Malaysian Native Penan Community Do Business for Inclusive Development and Sustainable Livelihood
PROSIDING PERKEM 10, (2015) 434 – 443 ISSN: 2231-962X Getting The Malaysian Native Penan Community Do Business For Inclusive Development And Sustainable Livelihood Doris Padmini Selvaratnam Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Email: [email protected] Hamidah Yamat Faculty of Education Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Email: [email protected] Sivapalan Selvadurai Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Email: [email protected] Novel Lyndon Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Email: [email protected] ABRSTRACT The Penan are a minority indigenous community in Sarawak, Malaysia. Traditionally the avatars of highland tropical forests, today they are displaced, in a foreign setting, forced to pick up new trade and skills to survive the demands of national economic advancement. Forced relocation did not promise jobs, but necessity of survival forced them to submit to menial jobs at construction sites and plantations to ensure that food is available for the household. Today, a new model of social entrepreneurship is introduced to the Penan to help access their available skills and resources to encourage the development of business endeavors to ensure inclusive development and sustainable livelihood of the Penan. Interviews and field observation results analysed show that the Penan are not afraid of setting their own markers in the business arena. Further analysis of the situation show that the success of the business is reliant not just on the resilience and hard work of the Penan but also the friendly business environment. Keywords: Native, Penan, Malaysia, Business, Inclusive Development, Sustainable Livelihood THE PENAN’ NEW SETTLEMENT AWAY FROM THE HIGHLAND TROPICAL FOREST The Penan community is indigenous to the broader Dayak group in Sarawak, Malaysia.