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19Th Amendment Conference | CLE Materials
The 19th Amendment at 100: From the Vote to Gender Equality Center for Constitutional Law at The University of Akron School of Law Friday, Sept. 20, 2019 CONTINUING EDUCATION MATERIALS More information about the Center for Con Law at Akron available on the Center website, https://www.uakron.edu/law/ccl/ and on Twitter @conlawcenter 001 Table of Contents Page Conference Program Schedule 3 Awakening and Advocacy for Women’s Suffrage Tracy Thomas, More Than the Vote: The 19th Amendment as Proxy for Gender Equality 5 Richard H. Chused, The Temperance Movement’s Impact on Adoption of Women’s Suffrage 28 Nicole B. Godfrey, Suffragist Prisoners and the Importance of Protecting Prisoner Protests 53 Amending the Constitution Ann D. Gordon, Many Pathways to Suffrage, Other Than the 19th Amendment 74 Paula A. Monopoli, The Legal and Constitutional Development of the Nineteenth Amendment in the Decade Following Ratification 87 Keynote: Ellen Carol DuBois, The Afterstory of the Nineteth Amendment, Outline 96 Extensions and Applications of the Nineteenth Amendment Cornelia Weiss The 19th Amendment and the U.S. “Women’s Emancipation” Policy in Post-World War II Occupied Japan: Going Beyond Suffrage 97 Constitutional Meaning of the Nineteenth Amendment Jill Elaine Hasday, Fights for Rights: How Forgetting and Denying Women’s Struggles for Equality Perpetuates Inequality 131 Michael Gentithes, Felony Disenfranchisement & the Nineteenth Amendment 196 Mae C. Quinn, Caridad Dominguez, Chelsea Omega, Abrafi Osei-Kofi & Carlye Owens, Youth Suffrage in the United States: Modern Movement Intersections, Connections, and the Constitution 205 002 THE CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AT AKRON th The 19 Amendment at 100: From the Vote to Gender Equality Friday, September 20, 2019 (8am to 5pm) The University of Akron School of Law (Brennan Courtroom 180) The focus of the 2019 conference is the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment. -
'Ourglass
,.'OURGLASS o4I!<~~!!E!!!~G1~----."'-Ii.---<I>~;':~:~~£iJ"~;g(~-~,,,.:~~"?¢4$~".~-----3E~!!!?!2!!!!Z!~-> Vol. 13, No. 28248 HOURGLASS Tuesday, Derembe~ 2, 1975 i: ';,': .' ~'~ * * * * * * * * ;', * '" * ;'; * Russia Accused of '" Kwai Weather * * * * Yesterday * ford Holds Talles With Mao Tse-Tung Co'onizing Africa ~~ ~: WASHINGTON (UPI) -- 'The U.S. ie Hlgh Temp. -- 86° ~': PEKING, (UPI) -- Chairman Mao Tse-Tung, reported looking sur Ambassador to the United Nations, "il: Low Temp. -- 77° prisingly fit, hosted President Ford in his forbidden city home Danlel P. MOjmihan, said today the "il:* ,': Ralnfall --.05 today and held nearly two hours of talks officially described as Soviet Union is trying "to colo ;': Monthly Total -- .05 ,': "significant and earnest •.• in a friendly atmosphere." nize Africa" and is using military * ,,: The meeting ran one hour and 50 minutes -- an unusually long force where necessary. ;': Tomorrow ,': meetlng for the aillng, 81-year-old Mao and nearly twice the time In a speech to the fourth ,,: * Partly ( )tidy with widely he spent with President Richard M. Nixon durin~ his 1972 visit. nationwide "Pacem In Terris" - * scatterc,", showers. 'I: Hours after the event, the Chinese issued a statement approved Peace on Earth -- conference, * ,'.. by the White House whlch said: Moynihan said the Russians already High Tide .,..- 1657 6.1 "After shaking hands with each of the Amerlcan guests, Chairman * -- ,t*.. have been partially successful in * Low Tlde -,.. lQ34 -.,. 0.5 Mao had earnest and slgnificant discusslons -
Forty Years of Democratic Spain: Political, Economic, Foreign Policy
Working Paper Documento de Trabajo Forty years of democratic Spain Political, economic, foreign policy and social change, 1978-2018 William Chislett Working Paper 01/2018 | October 2018 Sponsored by Bussiness Advisory Council With the collaboration of Forty years of democratic Spain Political, economic, foreign policy and social change, 1978-2018 William Chislett - Real Instituto Elcano - October 2018 Real Instituto Elcano - Madrid - España www.realinstitutoelcano.org © 2018 Real Instituto Elcano C/ Príncipe de Vergara, 51 28006 Madrid www.realinstitutoelcano.org ISSN: 1699-3504 Depósito Legal: M-26708-2005 Working Paper Forty years of democratic Spain Political, economic, foreign policy and social change, 1978-2018 William Chislett Summary 1. Background 2. Political scene: a new mould 3. Autonomous communities: unfinished business 4. The discord in Catalonia: no end in sight 5. Economy: transformed but vulnerable 6. Labour market: haves and have-nots 7. Exports: surprising success 8. Direct investment abroad: the forging of multinationals 9. Banks: from a cosy club to tough competition 10. Foreign policy: from isolation to full integration 11. Migration: from a net exporter to a net importer of people 12. Social change: a new world 13. Conclusion: the next 40 years Appendix Bibliography Working Paper Forty years of democratic Spain Spain: Autonomous Communities Real Instituto Elcano - 2018 page | 5 Working Paper Forty years of democratic Spain Summary1 Whichever way one looks at it, Spain has been profoundly transformed since the 1978 -
Extensions of Remarks E2489 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS
November 19, 1999 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð Extensions of Remarks E2489 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS HONORING THE SALVATION ARMY made up of highly trained, dedicated and Champions, and then the regional Champions OF TORRANCE thoughtful people. While they come from dif- for Division I. While at the State Champion- ferent walks of life, they are uniformly com- ships, Jenny Kathe was named Coach of the HON. STEVEN T. KUYKENDALL mitted to ensuring that men and women have Year for Division I volleyball as they went on OF CALIFORNIA access to the care they need. to capture the title of State Runner-up. The Each Planned Parenthood affiliate is a girls closed their season with the dignity and IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES unique, locally governed health service organi- excellence that makes us all very proud of Thursday, November 18, 1999 zation that reflects the diverse needs of its them. Mr. KUYKENDALL. Mr. Speaker, I rise community. PPABC health centers offer a Throughout the year, the girls showed team today to recognize an important organization wide range of services to its 13,000 patients spirit, togetherness, and good sportsmanship. in my district, the Salvation Army of Torrance. each year, including providing comprehensive, This year they were an extremely close knit This year the Salvation Army of Torrance is confidential, reproductive health services; pro- team. There was never a moment when an in- celebrating twenty years of service to the viding education and counseling services dividual was singled out. They shared their South Bay community. which promote healthy human sexuality; and successes together, as well as their few de- The Salvation Army was established in 1865 protecting and advocating for reproductive feats. -
One World, Our World
ONE WORLD, OUR WORLD “21 years of commitment, achievements and challenges” THE EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR GLOBAL INTERDEPENDENCE AND SOLIDARITY (NORTH-SOUTH CENTRE) OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE One World, Our World “20 years of commitment, achievements and challenges” THE EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR GLOBAL INTERDEPENDENCE AND SOLIDARITY (NORTH-SOUTH CENTRE) OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE 20 years of commitment, achievements and challenges Contents 5 Preface 7 Introduction » CHAPTER I THE ORIGINS OF THE NORTH-SOUTH CENTRE (1984-1989) “North-South relations: a political challenge for Europe and the world” ” 9 I. » The need for concerted international action for North-South co-operation 11 II . » The Council of Europe commits to North-South dialogue 12 III .» Lisbon Conference on “North -South: Europe’s role” 14 IV .» The European public campaign on North-South Interdependence and Solidarity 17 V. » The Madrid appeal for action towards North-South interdependence and solidarity 18 VI . » The creation of the European Centre for Global Interdependence and Solidarity (North-South Centre) » CHAPTER II THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A VISIONARY PROCESS (1990-1993) “The North-South Centre in Lisbon: a bridge between Europe and the South ” 20 I. » The 1990s: a decade for change? 22 II . » A reinforced role for the Council of Europe in European construc - tion 24 III .» The North-South Centre in Lisbon: a bridge between Europe and 24 the South 30 3.1. » Precursor programmes 32 3.2. » A unique decision-making process 3.3. » Confirmed continuation of the North-South Centre » CHAPTER III A DECADE OF CONSOLIDATION (1994-2003) “The North-South Centre: the Council of Europe ’s window to the world” 34 I. -
Congressional Record—Senate S1888
S1888 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 8, 2006 the International Partnership on Avian vancement Act—is so important. This violent video games has a negative ef- and Pandemic Influenza. bill will create a single, coordinated re- fect on youth. We know that these Additionally, the administration search program at the Center for Dis- games are damaging to children. We should identify particularly vulnerable ease Control. It will study the impact need to take the decision to buy them regions or countries, and provide de- of electronic media on children’s—in- out of the hands of children and put tailed plans for how the international cluding very young children and in- that decision back in the hands of par- community can support efforts in these fants’—cognitive, social and physical ents. That is what S. 2126 would do, and regions or countries through both bi- development. I look forward to working with my col- lateral and multilateral mechanisms to The CAMRA Act will help answer leagues in the Senate to move that bill. help mitigate or alleviate the potential critical questions about the myriad ef- I am so pleased that we are taking impact of avian flu. fects media has on childhood develop- this step forward today with CAMRA, Assisting the countries of Africa in ment. One area we need to look at par- and I am hopeful that it will be speed- preventing more widespread trans- ticularly is the effect of exposure to ily approved by the full Senate. It is mission of the deadly H5N1 virus media on infants. -
President Clinton's Meetings & Telephone Calls with Foreign
President Clinton’s Meetings & Telephone Calls with Foreign Leaders, Representatives, and Dignitaries from January 23, 1993 thru January 19, 20011∗ 1993 Telephone call with President Boris Yeltsin of Russia, January 23, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin of Israel, January 23, 1993, White House Telephone call with President Leonid Kravchuk of Ukraine, January 26, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, January 29, 1993, White House Telephone call with Prime Minister Suleyman Demirel of Turkey, February 1, 1993, White House Meeting with Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel of Germany, February 4, 1993, White House Meeting with Prime Minister Brian Mulroney of Canada, February 5, 1993, White House Meeting with President Turgut Ozal of Turkey, February 8, 1993, White House Telephone call with President Stanislav Shushkevich of Belarus, February 9, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with President Boris Yeltsin of Russia, February 10, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with Prime Minister John Major of the United Kingdom, February 10, 1993, White House Telephone call with Chancellor Helmut Kohl of Germany, February 10, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, February 10, 1993, White House 1∗ Meetings that were only photo or ceremonial events are not included in this list. Meeting with Foreign Minister Michio Watanabe of Japan, February 11, 1993, -
Forty Years from Fascism: Democratic Constitutionalism and the Spanish Model of National Transformation Eric C
Golden Gate University School of Law GGU Law Digital Commons Publications Faculty Scholarship 2018 Forty Years from Fascism: Democratic Constitutionalism and the Spanish Model of National Transformation Eric C. Christiansen Golden Gate University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/pubs Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation 20 Or. Rev. Int'l L. 1 (2018) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at GGU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications by an authorized administrator of GGU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES ERIC C. CHRISTIANSEN* Forty Years from Fascism: Democratic Constitutionalism and the Spanish Model of National Transformation Introduction .......................................................................................... 3 I. Constitutional and Anticonstitutional Developments in Spanish History ......................................................................... 6 A. The Constitution of Cádiz .................................................. 7 B. The Constitution of 1931 ................................................... 9 C. Anticonstitutionalism: The Civil War and Francoist Spain ................................................................................ 10 D. Transitioning to the Transformation ................................ 15 II. A Modern Spanish -
The Role of Smart Power in U.S.-Spain Relations, 1969-1986
THE ROLE OF SMART POWER IN U.S.-SPAIN RELATIONS, 1969-1986 By DAVID A. JUSTICE Bachelor of Arts in History Athens State University Athens, Alabama 2012 Master of Arts in History University of North Alabama Florence, Alabama 2014 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May, 2020 THE ROLE OF SMART POWER IN U.S.-SPAIN RELATIONS, 1969-1986 Dissertation Approved: Dr. Laura Belmonte Dissertation Adviser Dr. Douglas Miller Dr. Matthew Schauer Dr. Isabel Álvarez-Sancho ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation, this labor of love, would not be complete if it were not for a number of people. First, I would like to thank my dissertation committee of brilliant scholars. My advisor Laura Belmonte was integral in shaping this work and myself as an academic. Since my arrival at Oklahoma State, Dr. B has crafted me into the scholar that I am now. Her tireless encouragement, editing of multiple drafts, and support of this ever evolving project will always be appreciated. She also provided me with numerous laughs from the presidential pups, Willy and James. Doug Miller has championed my work since we began working together, and his candor and unconditional support was vital to finishing. Also, our discussions of Major League Baseball were much needed during coursework. Matt Schauer’s mentorship was integral to my time at Oklahoma State. The continuous laughter and support during meetings, along with discussions of classic films, were vital to my time at Oklahoma State. -
Ford, Kissinger, Spanish King Juan Carlos
File scanned from the National Security Adviser's Memoranda of Conversation Collection at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON .sM;;CRE'F!NODIS/XGDS MEMORANDUM OF CONVERSATION PARTICIPANTS: President Ford Juan Carlos I, King of Spain Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, Secretary of State Jose Maria de Areilza y Martinez-Rodas, Minister of Foreign Affairs Brent Scowcroft, Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs DATE AND TIME: Wednesday, June 2, 1976 11:05 - 11:58 a.m.. PLACE: The Oval Office SUBJECTS: Lebanon; Spain; Italy; Portugal ~~ Areilza: I just heard your speech on television. It is being broadcast .;1 in Spain right now. The cerem.ony was beautiful. ~ 'I"; w(IJ~t~ ..... P-resident: We were very lucky about the weather. We have had to ~ ~, ~ m.ove a couple of them. indoors. With the Em.peror of Japan it rained -' Ii w right up to the m.om.ent of the cerem.ony. lilt-tit ft i c_ Areilza: We are very pleased you can com.e to the Em.bassy tom.orrow, i II as busy as you are. But you look very relaxed. I... -President: I am. used to it. [They discussed the delegate situation.] 1!I'"":~ We are very pleased to have you here with us. I Juan Carlos: We are delighted to be here. 26 -~ :z~ ~CR:i?if:/NODIS / XGDS Brent Scowcroft CLASSIFIED tY ~~Rlii'i'l NODIS/XGDS 2 President: We have been looking forward to it for a long time. We are sorry the Treaty is not completed, but it is not for any substantive problem. -
President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1989
President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1989 Date Met with... Country/Organization Meeting Location Occasion January 24, 1989 Secretary General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar United Nations Washington, D.C. State Dinner February 2, 1989 President Yoweri Museveni Uganda Washington, D.C. Photo Opportunity February 2, 1989 President Mohamed Siad Barre Somalia Washington, D.C. Photo Opportunity February 2, 1989 Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita Japan Washington, D.C. Official Visit Chairman of Free Democratic Party Otto Graf Lambsdorff and Ambassador Federal Republic of February 8, 1989 Washington, D.C. Official Visit of Federal Republic of Germany to U.S. Jürgen Ruhfus Germany Chief of Federal Chancellery Wolfgang Schauble and Ambassador of Federal Republic of February 9, 1989 Washington, D.C. Official Visit Federal Republic of Germany to U.S. Jürgen Ruhfus Germany Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians Vazgen I and Armenian Apostolic February 9, 1989 Washington, D.C. Official Visit Catholicos of Great House of Cilicia Karekin II Church February 10, 1989 Prime Minister Brian Mulroney Canada Ottawa, Canada Official Visit February 17, 1989 Prince Charles (Prince of Wales) United Kingdom Camp David, Maryland Private Dinner 1 President George H.W. Bush Meetings with Foreigners, 1989 Date Met with... Country/Organization Meeting Location Occasion February 23, 1989 President François Mitterrand France Tokyo, Japan Funeral of Japanese Emperor February 23, 1989 Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita Japan Tokyo, Japan Funeral of Japanese Emperor Bilateral Meetings Tokyo, Japan Funeral of Japanese Emperor President Mário Soares Portugal President Hosni Mubarak Egypt Prime Minister Chatichai Choonhavan Thailand February 23, 1989 King Juan Carlos I Spain King Hussein I Jordan President Chaim Herzog Israel President R. -
Background: Spanish Kings and Queens at the White Househouse
Background: Spanish Kings and Queens at the White HouseHouse June 131313,13 ,,, 2018 (Washington, D.C.) — The White House and the Spanish Royal Family have maintained a close relationship for decades, with many Presidents and First Ladies hosting the King and Queen for official and private visits. As background for the upcoming White House visit of King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia of Spain on June 19, 2018, below is a brief history of past visits from the Spanish Royal Family. • On January 26, 1971, President Richard Nixon welcomed Prince Juan Carlos and Princess Sofía to the White House. After welcoming them on the South Lawn, President Nixon met with the Prince, Ambassador to Spain Robert C. Hill, Ambassador of Spain Jaime Arguelles, and Chief of Protocol Emil B. Mosbacher. A dinner in their honor was held that evening in the State Dining Room. After dinner, guests were treated to an East Room performance by Brazilian musician Sérgio Mendes and his band, Brasil 66. • On June 2, 1976, during the Bicentennial celebrations of 1976, President Gerald R. Ford and First Lady Betty Ford hosted King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofía of Spain. The president told the King: “Many, many American towns and cities, Your Majesty, bear Spanish names. Much of our architecture reflects the distinctive quality of Spanish artistry. Many thousands of American families proudly bear names reflecting their Spanish ancestry.” Among the menu items was mousseline of red snapper, wild rice amandine, and hearts of lettuce salad with Bel Paese cheese. During his visit to the United States, the King addressed a joint session of Congress and afterwards visited New York City.