Annual Report 2016
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Deploying Ipv6 for an African ISP
Deploying IPv6 for an African ISP By: Mathieu Paonessa How did this all started? • AfriNIC 15 meeEng held in Yaoundé, Cameroon in November 2011 • Presentaons of IPv6 deployments in Egypt, South Africa and Sudan during the African IPv6 iniEaves session. Who is Jaguar Network? • Jaguar Network is a French & Swiss network operator founded in 2001 in Marseille (France). Our main target is providing small & medium business xDSL connecEvity, IP transit, point to point transport, IP/MPLS VPN, colocaon & housing services in more than 30 faciliEes across Europe. • Jaguar Network is building a powerful and resilient opEcal fiber network in Europe to provide high speed and redundant access for all the services provided. Developing it's own label known as "THD" (Très Haute Disponibilité), Jaguar Network focus on quality and proximity with its customers in order to bring valued services to our customers. Who is Creolink? • CREOLINK is an enterprise that specialized in the provision of Telecommunicaons services. • It offers and proposes opEmal and innovave communicaons soluEons for all audiences, including access to high-speed Internet, telephony, connecon of mulple remote sites and much more… • Established in January 2001, CREOLINK has revoluEonized the management of daily business work in Cameroon with its perfect knowledge of the implementaon of new technologies of informaon and communicaon. First step: get an IPv6 allocaon • Started the discussion during the IPv6 session of Tuesday November 22nd. • Creolink was already a member of AfriNIC. • Went -
BGP Interconnection in the Region of Latin America and the Caribbean
BGP Interconnection in the Region of Latin America and the Caribbean Author: Augusto Mathurín Coordination/Revision: Guillermo Cicileo Edition and Design: Maria Gayo, Carolina Badano, Martín Mañana Project: Strengthening Regional Internet Infrastructure Department: Internet Infrastructure R&D Contents Contents 2 Introduction 4 Methodology 4 Stated Objectives 4 Data Sources 4 Data Processing 6 Generated Datasets 8 Data by Country 10 Argentina 10 Aruba 12 Bolivia 13 Brazil 15 Belize 17 Chile 19 Colombia 21 Costa Rica 23 Cuba 25 Dominican Republic 27 Ecuador 29 French Guiana 31 Guatemala 32 Guyana 34 Honduras 36 Haiti 38 Mexico 40 Nicaragua 42 Panama 44 2 Peru 46 Paraguay 48 Suriname 50 El Salvador 52 Trinidad and Tobago 54 Uruguay 56 Venezuela 58 Regional Data Analysis 60 Connection to the Other Regions 62 Conclusions and Future Work 65 3 Introduction Internet development and the quality of user connectivity depend on the existence of good communications infrastructure and proper connectivity between countries. In Latin America, there are still some deficiencies in this regard which result in many people experiencing high latencies in their connections. The main reason for these latencies is the lack of local interconnection between different network operators, which means that traffic between nearby countries must often use distant Internet exchange points, located in the United States or Europe. The deployment of various Internet exchange points (IXPs) has helped improve this situation, although the actual status of connectivity between countries and networks remains a mystery. To find answers to these unknowns, some time ago LACNIC created Simón1, a project that seeks to generate information by measuring latency levels between countries and in this way estimate traffic volumes. -
The Regional Internet Registry System Leslie Nobile
“How It Works” The Regional Internet Registry System Leslie Nobile v Overview • The Regional Internet Registry System • Internet Number Resource Primer: IPv4, IPv6 and ASNs • Significant happenings at the RIR • IPv4 Depletion and IPv6 Transition • IPv4 transfer market • Increase in fraudulent activity • RIR Tools, technologies, etc. 2 The Regional Internet Registry System 3 Brief History Internet Number Resource Administration • 1980s to 1990s • Administration of names, numbers, and protocols contracted by US DoD to ISI/Jon Postel (eventually called IANA) • Registration/support of this function contracted to SRI International and then to Network Solutions • Regionalization begins - Regional Internet Registry system Jon Postel forms • IP number resource administration split off from domain name administration • US Govt separates administration of commercial Internet (InterNIC) from the military Internet (DDN NIC) 4 What is an RIR? A Regional Internet Registry (RIR) manages the allocation and registration of Internet number resources in a particular region of the world and maintains a unique registry of all IP numbers issued. *Number resources include IP addresses (IPv4 and IPv6) and autonomous system (AS) numbers 5 Who Are the RIRs? 6 Core Functions of an RIR Manage, distribute -Maintain directory -Support Internet and register Internet services including infrastructure through Number Resources Whois and routing technical coordination (IPv4 & IPv6 registries addresses and Autonomous System -Facilitate community numbers (ASNs) -Provide -
Ipv6 Allocation Policy
Internet Number Resource Status Report As of 31 March 2005 Prepared by Regional Internet Registries AFRINIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC Presented by Axel Pawlik Chair, NRO Managing Director, RIPE NCC IPv4 /8 Address Space Status Allocated 94 Available IANA 73 Reserved 16 20 16 1 2 Not Available ARIN Experimental 16 APNIC LACNIC Multicast 16 RIPE NCC 1 (*) AFRINIC Private Use Public Use 1 Central Registry (*) AFRINIC block was allocated on April 11th by IANA March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report IPv4 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly Comparison 3.0 2.5 AFRINIC APNIC 2.0 ARIN LACNIC 1.5 RIPE NCC /8s 1.0 0.5 0.0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report IPv4 Allocations RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Cumulative Total (Jan 1999 – March 2005) AFRINIC RIPE NCC 0.3 10.2 0.1% 31% APNIC 11.1 33% ARIN 10.9 33% LACNIC 0.6 2% March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report ASN Assignments RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly Comparison 3000 2500 AFRINIC APNIC ARIN 2000 LACNIC RIPE NCC 1500 1000 500 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report ASN Assignments RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Cumulative Total (Jan 1999 – March 2005) AFRINIC 114 1% RIPE NCC 8369 34% APNIC ARIN 2789 12331 11% 51% LACNIC 645 3% March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report IANA IPv6 Allocations to RIRs (no of /23s) 70 66 APNIC 60 ARIN 50 LACNIC RIPE NCC 40 28 30 20 10 4 1 0 APNIC ARIN LACNIC RIPE NCC March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report IPv6 Allocations RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly Comparison 160 140 AFRINIC APNIC 120 ARIN 100 -
AFRINIC Internet Routing Registry
AFRINIC Internet Routing Registry Alan Barrett CEO AFRINIC AFPIF 2018 | August 2018 Introduction ● AFRINIC IRR ● How AFRINIC IRR functions ● Comparison between AFRINIC and RIPE NCC IRR ● RIPE NCC Announcement ● Analysis of impact on AFRINIC membership ● Communication to Membership ● Proposal for future IRR enhancements AFRINIC IRR Features • Open to AFRINIC Resource members and Legacy Resource Holders in AFRINIC service region. The AFRINIC IRR is a free service • AFRINIC IRR is mirrored by the other IRRs such as APNIC, RIPE NCC, NTTCOM, AMS-IX, Work Online(SA), Moscow IXP and RADB. • Stable and secure source of routing information. No downtimes recorded since the go-live of the AFRINIC IRR • Easy to Use, AFRINIC IRR is a one-stop-shop as it is part of the AFRINIC WHOIS service. • AFRINIC is the single point of contact for both Internet Resource Management and Routing Registry AFRINIC IRR Roadmap June 2013 - June 2018 June 2013: Deployment of AFRINIC IRR 2013 to 2018: Various AFRINIC initiatives to increase IRR adoption and member education on how to to use the AFRINIC IRR (bootcamps, documentation on website, tutorials during outreach, assistance during face to face consultations, migration tool) Enhancements to Business Rules in May 2016, to address some issues experienced by the AFRINIC membership Adoption of the AFRINIC IRR 23% of AFRINIC members (277) adopted the IRR @30 June 2018 We target adoption by at least 50% of AFRINIC members in the next 12 months Majority of AFRINIC members are still using RIPE NCC IRR (free service) Some members use paid IRR services. Adoption of the AFRINIC IRR AFRINIC encourages adoption of the IRR through: 1. -
IANA Report on Recognition of Afrinic As a Regional Internet Registry
IANA Report Subject: Recognition of AfriNIC as a Regional Internet Registry Date: 6 April 2005 The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (the IANA), as part of the administrative functions associated with management of the Internet Protocol (IP) address space, is responsible for evaluating applications for approval of new Regional Internet Registries. ICANN has received an application for final approval and recognition of the African Internet Numbers Registry (AfriNIC) as the fifth Regional Internet Registry (RIR). Background The role and responsibilities of ICANN/IANA in this area are defined in the Address Supporting Organization Memorandum of Understanding <http://www.icann.org/aso/aso- mou-29oct04.htm> (ASO MOU), and ICP-2 <http://www.icann.org/icp/icp-2.htm> ("Criteria for Establishment of New Regional Internet Registries"). In September 2004, an application was submitted by the AfriNIC organization for recognition, together with a detailed transition which included draft bylaws, policies, funding model, and staff resumes. On request of the ICANN President, the IANA staff conducted a preliminary evaluation. In September 2004 the President reported to the Board his conclusion that the application and transition plan constituted a reasonable basis for eventual recognition, though he noted that some adjustments would be necessary. Also in September 2004, the existing RIRs, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC, through the Number Resource Organization (NRO), issued a statement expressing their ongoing and continuing support for AfriNIC, and recommending a favorable response to the application by recognizing AfriNIC's accomplishments thus far. Consistent with the IANA©s preliminary evaluation and the recommendations of the existing RIRs, the ICANN Board on 30 September 2004 gave provisional approval <http://www.icann.org/minutes/resolutions-30sep04.htm> to the AfriNIC application, with the expectation that the transition plan would be completed and an amended or revised application for recognition would be submitted. -
Empirical Analysis of the Effects and the Mitigation of Ipv4 Address Exhaustion
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN FAKULTÄT FÜR ELEKTROTECHNIK UND INFORMATIK LEHRSTUHL FÜR INTELLIGENTE NETZE UND MANAGEMENT VERTEILTER SYSTEME Empirical Analysis of the Effects and the Mitigation of IPv4 Address Exhaustion vorgelegt von M.Sc. Philipp Richter geboren in Berlin von der Fakultät IV – Elektrotechnik und Informatik der Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades DOKTOR DER NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN -DR. RER. NAT.- genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Sebastian Möller, Technische Universität Berlin Gutachterin: Prof. Anja Feldmann, Ph.D., Technische Universität Berlin Gutachter: Prof. Vern Paxson, Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley Gutachter: Prof. Steve Uhlig, Ph.D., Queen Mary University of London Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 2. August 2017 Berlin 2017 Abstract IP addresses are essential resources for communication over the Internet. In IP version 4, an address is represented by 32 bits in the IPv4 header; hence there is a finite pool of roughly 4B addresses available. The Internet now faces a fundamental resource scarcity problem: The exhaustion of the available IPv4 address space. In 2011, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) depleted its pool of available IPv4 addresses. IPv4 scarcity is now reality. In the subsequent years, IPv4 address scarcity has started to put substantial economic pressure on the networks that form the Internet. The pools of available IPv4 addresses are mostly depleted and today network operators have to find new ways to satisfy their ongoing demand for IPv4 addresses. Mitigating IPv4 scarcity is not optional, but mandatory: Networks facing address shortage have to take action in order to be able to accommodate additional subscribers and customers. Thus, if not confronted, IPv4 scarcity has the potential to hinder further growth of the Internet. -
Políticas De Administración De Recursos De
LACNIC POLICY MANUAL (v2.4 – 19/11/2015) ABSTRACT For the region of Latin America and the Caribbean, IP address space is allocated by IANA to LACNIC for its subsequent allocation and assignment to National Internet Registries (NIRs), Internet Service Providers (ISPs), and end users. In addition, administration of Autonomous System Numbers and reverse resolution space are critical components for the efficient operation of the Internet on a global level. This document describes the policies and procedures relating to the allocation, assignment and administration of IPv4 and IPv6 address space, ASN, and the delegation of the reverse resolution space assigned to Latin America and the Caribbean. These policies must be followed by NIRs, ISPs, and end users. Change Log: Version 1.0 - Original Version. Version 1.1 - Global ASNs Policy (LAC-2007-08) added. Version 1.2 - Global Policy for the Allocation of the Remaining IPv4 Address Space (LAC-2008-01) added. Version 1.3 - IPv6 Allocations to ISPs or LIRs with previous IPv4 allocations (LAC-2009-02) added. ASPLAIN notation for 32-bit ASNs (LAC-2009-03) added. Allocation of 16-bit only ASNs (LAC-2009-05) added. Modification of the minimum initial IPv4 allocation size for ISPs to a /22 (LAC-2009-07) added. Version 1.4 - Transfers of IPv4 Blocks within the LACNIC Region (LAC-2009-04) added. Resource recovery (LAC-2009-06) added. Modifications to the IPv6 Prefix Initial Allocation Policy (LAC-2007-01) added. Version 1.5 - Modification: 2.3.3.3. Direct Allocations to Internet Service Providers (LAC-2009-09) added. Initial allocation and assignment of IPv4 addresses for ISPs (LAC-2010-05) added. -
Marcelo Corradini
Marcelo Corradini Brasil Brief biography. Marcelo Corradini, 55, managing partner of Kyatera and ISSO, committed to improving the Internet and online freedom in Brazil and Latin America: • Advisor to Abrint for six consecutive years • Director of Abrint for three years • Elected to LACNIC's Electoral Commission • Speaker on VoIP for the ABRINT na Estrada project Participated in different conferences in Brazil and around the world, including: • LACNIC 23 – Lima – Peru • LACNIC 24 – Bogota – Colombia • LACNIC 25 – La Habana– Cuba • LACNIC 26 – San Jose – Costa Rica • LACNIC 27 – Foz do Iguaçu – Brazil Among other activities, he has worked towards developing alliances and innovative products, visiting companies and research centers such as: • Russian Research Center in Moscow • QTECH fiber optic equipment manufacturer in Moscow • Television and Internet company model in the city of Voronej, Russia • Technology fair – CeBIT in Hannover, Germany • University of Copenhagen, Denmark • Ericsson Research Centre in Stockholm, Sweden • Stockholm City Council Cabling Company - STOKAB Tell us about yourself and your interests. The story of Kyatera began long before its foundation. In 1997, a time when Marcelo Corradini had a degree in chemistry and owned a chemical plant, there was much talk about the rise of the Internet and e-mail in Brazil. During a meeting with his commercial representative in the city of Nova Odessa (in the region of Campinas), he was asked to send some applications via e-mail and Corradini noticed that there were no Internet providers in the region. He immediately saw this as a great opportunity. Tell us about your work experience, education and professional development. -
Internet Hall of Fame Announces 2013 Inductees
Internet Hall of Fame Announces 2013 Inductees Influential engineers, activists, and entrepreneurs changed history through their vision and determination Ceremony to be held 3 August in Berlin, Germany [Washington, D.C. and Geneva, Switzerland -- 26 June 2013] The Internet Society today announced the names of the 32 individuals who have been selected for induction into the Internet Hall of Fame. Honored for their groundbreaking contributions to the global Internet, this year’s inductees comprise some of the world’s most influential engineers, activists, innovators, and entrepreneurs. The Internet Hall of Fame celebrates Internet visionaries, innovators, and leaders from around the world who believed in the design and potential of an open Internet and, through their work, helped change the way we live and work today. The 2013 Internet Hall of Fame inductees are: Pioneers Circle – Recognizing individuals who were instrumental in the early design and development of the Internet: David Clark, David Farber, Howard Frank, Kanchana Kanchanasut, J.C.R. Licklider (posthumous), Bob Metcalfe, Jun Murai, Kees Neggers, Nii Narku Quaynor, Glenn Ricart, Robert Taylor, Stephen Wolff, Werner Zorn Innovators – Recognizing individuals who made outstanding technological, commercial, or policy advances and helped to expand the Internet’s reach: Marc Andreessen, John Perry Barlow, Anne-Marie Eklund Löwinder, François Flückiger, Stephen Kent, Henning Schulzrinne, Richard Stallman, Aaron Swartz (posthumous), Jimmy Wales Global Connectors – Recognizing individuals from around the world who have made significant contributions to the global growth and use of the Internet: Karen Banks, Gihan Dias, Anriette Esterhuysen, Steven Goldstein, Teus Hagen, Ida Holz, Qiheng Hu, Haruhisa Ishida (posthumous), Barry Leiner (posthumous), George Sadowsky “This year’s inductees represent a group of people as diverse and dynamic as the Internet itself,” noted Internet Society President and CEO Lynn St. -
Lacnic 25, Cuba LAC-IX
Nuestros ultimos! 13 años" Lacnic 25, Cuba LAC-IX 1 ! lac-ix ! Nacimos en! mayo 2011 ! reunion de LACNic ! cancun" 2 Un poco de Historia" • 2011 Nace LAC-IX • 2012 Casa de Internet de LAC • 2012 IX-Federation • 2013 Nace Afric-IX • 2014 Nace NAmer-IX • 2015 Nueva definición de IXP 3 Nap o IXP?" • Network Access Point • Todos fuimos primero NAP • Internet Exchange Point • Estamos migrando a la nueva definición 4 nap" • Punto propietario de una red • No requiere neutralidad • No hay obligatoriedad de numero de ASN’s • El tráfico es manejado por un solo ASN • Normalmente tiene fin de lucro 5 Definicion de IXP" • An Internet Exchange Point (IXP) is a network facility that enables the interconnection of more than two independent Autonomous Systems, primarily for the purpose of facilitating the exchange of Internet traffic. • An IXP provides interconnection only for Autonomous Systems. • An IXP does not require the Internet traffic passing between any pair of participating Autonomous Systems to pass through any third Autonomous System, nor does it alter or otherwise interfere with such traffic. • “Autonomous Systems” has the meaning given in BCP6/RFC4271 , “A Border Gateway Protocol BGP4”. • “Independent” means Autonomous Systems that are operated by organizational entities with separate legal personality. 6 Explanatory Notes " • 1. An Internet Exchange Point is a technical facility. This is distinct from the organization that provides that facility, which might be termed an IXP operator. • 2. An IXP is distinct from an Internet access network or a transit network/carrier. • 3. The function of an IXP is to interconnect networks. -
Distr. GENERAL LC/G.2491 25 April 2011 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: SPANISH
Distr. GENERAL LC/G.2491 25 April 2011 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: SPANISH REPORT OF THE THIRD MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE ON THE INFORMATION SOCIETY IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Lima, 21–23 November, 2010 2011-270 2 CONTENTS Paragraph Page A. ATTENDANCE AND ORGANIZATION OF THE MEETING .......................... 1-6 3 Place and date of the meeting ................................................................................ 1 3 Attendance ............................................................................................................. 2-3 3 Organization of the meeting .................................................................................. 4 3 Election of officers and adoption of the agenda .................................................... 5-6 3 B. SUMMARY OF PROCEEDINGS ........................................................................ 7-40 4 Annex 1 - Lima Declaration ......................................................................................... - 11 Annex 2 - Plan of Action for the Information and Knowledge Society in Latin America and the Caribbean (eLAC2015) .......................................... - 14 Annex 3 - List of participants ....................................................................................... - 27 3 A. ATTENDANCE AND ORGANIZATION OF THE MEETING Place and date of the meeting 1. The third Ministerial Conference on the Information Society in Latin America and the Caribbean, held in Lima from 21 to 23 November 2010, was convened by the Executive Secretary of the Economic