DOCSLIB.ORG

Ipv6 Allocation Policy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ipv6 Allocation Policy Internet Number Resource Status Report As of 31 March 2005 Prepared by Regional Internet Registries AFRINIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC Presented by Axel Pawlik Chair, NRO Managing Director, RIPE NCC IPv4 /8 Address Space Status Allocated 94 Available IANA 73 Reserved 16 20 16 1 2 Not Available ARIN Experimental 16 APNIC LACNIC Multicast 16 RIPE NCC 1 (*) AFRINIC Private Use Public Use 1 Central Registry (*) AFRINIC block was allocated on April 11th by IANA March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report IPv4 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly Comparison 3.0 2.5 AFRINIC APNIC 2.0 ARIN LACNIC 1.5 RIPE NCC /8s 1.0 0.5 0.0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report IPv4 Allocations RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Cumulative Total (Jan 1999 – March 2005) AFRINIC RIPE NCC 0.3 10.2 0.1% 31% APNIC 11.1 33% ARIN 10.9 33% LACNIC 0.6 2% March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report ASN Assignments RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly Comparison 3000 2500 AFRINIC APNIC ARIN 2000 LACNIC RIPE NCC 1500 1000 500 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report ASN Assignments RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Cumulative Total (Jan 1999 – March 2005) AFRINIC 114 1% RIPE NCC 8369 34% APNIC ARIN 2789 12331 11% 51% LACNIC 645 3% March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report IANA IPv6 Allocations to RIRs (no of /23s) 70 66 APNIC 60 ARIN 50 LACNIC RIPE NCC 40 28 30 20 10 4 1 0 APNIC ARIN LACNIC RIPE NCC March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report IPv6 Allocations RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly Comparison 160 140 AFRINIC APNIC 120 ARIN 100 LACNIC RIPE NCC 80 60 40 20 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 * new and additional allocations March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report IPv6 Allocations RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Cumulative Total (Jan 1999 – March 2005) LACNIC 18 2% ARIN 135 17% RIPE NCC APNIC 461 193 57% 24% AFRINIC 2 0% March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report Total IPv6 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Top 10 Countries 20 CH 23 AT 28 FR 30 IT KR 31 45 NL 49 UK 75 DE 82 JP 114 US March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report IPv6 Allocation Policy • Common policy agreed May 2002 • Initial Allocation – be an LIR and not an End Site – plan to provide IPv6 connectivity & assign /48s by aggregating the single allocation – plan to assign 200 /48’s to other organisations within 2 years. • Minimum Allocation: /32 • Additional Allocation: Default – same again March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report Regional Variations over time… • LACNIC – Removed 200 /48 assignments – Added time restrictions • Start announcing within 1 year • Offer IPV6 services to clients in 2 years • ARIN – “be an existing, known ISP in the ARIN region” OR – plan to make 200 /48 assignments in “5” years March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report Current Discussions RIPE Region • Formal Proposal to change Initial Allocation Criteria – Remove “200 /48 customers” – Proposed on 4 April • Discussion: – Change of HD ratio from 0.8 to .94 – Space requirements for “sites” • /56 instead /48 March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report Current Discussions • ARIN: – Provider Independent IPv6 Assignments for End Sites – Space requirements for “sites” – HD ratio change • All Regions: – IPv6 Global Policy: IANA to RIR IPv6 Allocations March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report Discussion Lists • RIPE Region policy list [email protected] • Global IPv6 policy discussion list [email protected] March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report References • IPv6 Statistics (graphical) http://www.ripe.net/rs/ipv6/stats/ • IPv6 RIPE Documents http://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ipv6.html • Allocation Statistics http://www.aso.icann.org/stats/ March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report LinksLinks toto RIRRIR StatisticsStatistics • Raw Data/Historical RIR Allocations: http://www.aso.icann.org/stats/index.html http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space • RIR Stats: http://www.apnic.net/info/reports/index.html http://www.arin.net/statistics/index.html http://www.lacnic.net/en/est.html http://www.ripe.net/info/stats/ March 2005 Internet Number Resource Report TTHANKHANK YYOUOU!!.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Deploying Ipv6 for an African ISP
    Deploying IPv6 for an African ISP By: Mathieu Paonessa How did this all started? • AfriNIC 15 meeEng held in Yaoundé, Cameroon in November 2011 • Presentaons of IPv6 deployments in Egypt, South Africa and Sudan during the African IPv6 iniEaves session. Who is Jaguar Network? • Jaguar Network is a French & Swiss network operator founded in 2001 in Marseille (France). Our main target is providing small & medium business xDSL connecEvity, IP transit, point to point transport, IP/MPLS VPN, colocaon & housing services in more than 30 faciliEes across Europe. • Jaguar Network is building a powerful and resilient opEcal fiber network in Europe to provide high speed and redundant access for all the services provided. Developing it's own label known as "THD" (Très Haute Disponibilité), Jaguar Network focus on quality and proximity with its customers in order to bring valued services to our customers. Who is Creolink? • CREOLINK is an enterprise that specialized in the provision of Telecommunicaons services. • It offers and proposes opEmal and innovave communicaons soluEons for all audiences, including access to high-speed Internet, telephony, connecon of mulple remote sites and much more… • Established in January 2001, CREOLINK has revoluEonized the management of daily business work in Cameroon with its perfect knowledge of the implementaon of new technologies of informaon and communicaon. First step: get an IPv6 allocaon • Started the discussion during the IPv6 session of Tuesday November 22nd. • Creolink was already a member of AfriNIC. • Went
    [Show full text]
  • The Regional Internet Registry System Leslie Nobile
    “How It Works” The Regional Internet Registry System Leslie Nobile v Overview • The Regional Internet Registry System • Internet Number Resource Primer: IPv4, IPv6 and ASNs • Significant happenings at the RIR • IPv4 Depletion and IPv6 Transition • IPv4 transfer market • Increase in fraudulent activity • RIR Tools, technologies, etc. 2 The Regional Internet Registry System 3 Brief History Internet Number Resource Administration • 1980s to 1990s • Administration of names, numbers, and protocols contracted by US DoD to ISI/Jon Postel (eventually called IANA) • Registration/support of this function contracted to SRI International and then to Network Solutions • Regionalization begins - Regional Internet Registry system Jon Postel forms • IP number resource administration split off from domain name administration • US Govt separates administration of commercial Internet (InterNIC) from the military Internet (DDN NIC) 4 What is an RIR? A Regional Internet Registry (RIR) manages the allocation and registration of Internet number resources in a particular region of the world and maintains a unique registry of all IP numbers issued. *Number resources include IP addresses (IPv4 and IPv6) and autonomous system (AS) numbers 5 Who Are the RIRs? 6 Core Functions of an RIR Manage, distribute -Maintain directory -Support Internet and register Internet services including infrastructure through Number Resources Whois and routing technical coordination (IPv4 & IPv6 registries addresses and Autonomous System -Facilitate community numbers (ASNs) -Provide
    [Show full text]
  • AFRINIC Internet Routing Registry
    AFRINIC Internet Routing Registry Alan Barrett CEO AFRINIC AFPIF 2018 | August 2018 Introduction ● AFRINIC IRR ● How AFRINIC IRR functions ● Comparison between AFRINIC and RIPE NCC IRR ● RIPE NCC Announcement ● Analysis of impact on AFRINIC membership ● Communication to Membership ● Proposal for future IRR enhancements AFRINIC IRR Features • Open to AFRINIC Resource members and Legacy Resource Holders in AFRINIC service region. The AFRINIC IRR is a free service • AFRINIC IRR is mirrored by the other IRRs such as APNIC, RIPE NCC, NTTCOM, AMS-IX, Work Online(SA), Moscow IXP and RADB. • Stable and secure source of routing information. No downtimes recorded since the go-live of the AFRINIC IRR • Easy to Use, AFRINIC IRR is a one-stop-shop as it is part of the AFRINIC WHOIS service. • AFRINIC is the single point of contact for both Internet Resource Management and Routing Registry AFRINIC IRR Roadmap June 2013 - June 2018 June 2013: Deployment of AFRINIC IRR 2013 to 2018: Various AFRINIC initiatives to increase IRR adoption and member education on how to to use the AFRINIC IRR (bootcamps, documentation on website, tutorials during outreach, assistance during face to face consultations, migration tool) Enhancements to Business Rules in May 2016, to address some issues experienced by the AFRINIC membership Adoption of the AFRINIC IRR 23% of AFRINIC members (277) adopted the IRR @30 June 2018 We target adoption by at least 50% of AFRINIC members in the next 12 months Majority of AFRINIC members are still using RIPE NCC IRR (free service) Some members use paid IRR services. Adoption of the AFRINIC IRR AFRINIC encourages adoption of the IRR through: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • IANA Report on Recognition of Afrinic As a Regional Internet Registry
    IANA Report Subject: Recognition of AfriNIC as a Regional Internet Registry Date: 6 April 2005 The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (the IANA), as part of the administrative functions associated with management of the Internet Protocol (IP) address space, is responsible for evaluating applications for approval of new Regional Internet Registries. ICANN has received an application for final approval and recognition of the African Internet Numbers Registry (AfriNIC) as the fifth Regional Internet Registry (RIR). Background The role and responsibilities of ICANN/IANA in this area are defined in the Address Supporting Organization Memorandum of Understanding <http://www.icann.org/aso/aso- mou-29oct04.htm> (ASO MOU), and ICP-2 <http://www.icann.org/icp/icp-2.htm> ("Criteria for Establishment of New Regional Internet Registries"). In September 2004, an application was submitted by the AfriNIC organization for recognition, together with a detailed transition which included draft bylaws, policies, funding model, and staff resumes. On request of the ICANN President, the IANA staff conducted a preliminary evaluation. In September 2004 the President reported to the Board his conclusion that the application and transition plan constituted a reasonable basis for eventual recognition, though he noted that some adjustments would be necessary. Also in September 2004, the existing RIRs, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC, through the Number Resource Organization (NRO), issued a statement expressing their ongoing and continuing support for AfriNIC, and recommending a favorable response to the application by recognizing AfriNIC's accomplishments thus far. Consistent with the IANA©s preliminary evaluation and the recommendations of the existing RIRs, the ICANN Board on 30 September 2004 gave provisional approval <http://www.icann.org/minutes/resolutions-30sep04.htm> to the AfriNIC application, with the expectation that the transition plan would be completed and an amended or revised application for recognition would be submitted.
    [Show full text]
  • Empirical Analysis of the Effects and the Mitigation of Ipv4 Address Exhaustion
    TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN FAKULTÄT FÜR ELEKTROTECHNIK UND INFORMATIK LEHRSTUHL FÜR INTELLIGENTE NETZE UND MANAGEMENT VERTEILTER SYSTEME Empirical Analysis of the Effects and the Mitigation of IPv4 Address Exhaustion vorgelegt von M.Sc. Philipp Richter geboren in Berlin von der Fakultät IV – Elektrotechnik und Informatik der Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades DOKTOR DER NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN -DR. RER. NAT.- genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Sebastian Möller, Technische Universität Berlin Gutachterin: Prof. Anja Feldmann, Ph.D., Technische Universität Berlin Gutachter: Prof. Vern Paxson, Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley Gutachter: Prof. Steve Uhlig, Ph.D., Queen Mary University of London Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 2. August 2017 Berlin 2017 Abstract IP addresses are essential resources for communication over the Internet. In IP version 4, an address is represented by 32 bits in the IPv4 header; hence there is a finite pool of roughly 4B addresses available. The Internet now faces a fundamental resource scarcity problem: The exhaustion of the available IPv4 address space. In 2011, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) depleted its pool of available IPv4 addresses. IPv4 scarcity is now reality. In the subsequent years, IPv4 address scarcity has started to put substantial economic pressure on the networks that form the Internet. The pools of available IPv4 addresses are mostly depleted and today network operators have to find new ways to satisfy their ongoing demand for IPv4 addresses. Mitigating IPv4 scarcity is not optional, but mandatory: Networks facing address shortage have to take action in order to be able to accommodate additional subscribers and customers. Thus, if not confronted, IPv4 scarcity has the potential to hinder further growth of the Internet.
    [Show full text]
  • AFRINIC Update
    AFRINIC Update Alan Barrett CEO AFRINIC About AFRINIC • Vision: Be the leading force in growing the internet for Africa's sustainable development. • AFRINIC is the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) for Africa and the Indian Ocean region. • Based in Mauritius. • Around 1,300 members in 57 economies. • 44 Staff. 2015 - AFRINIC 10 Years • Founded in 2005, celebrated our 10 year anniversary in 2015. • Commemorative book: https://www.afrinic.net/images/ AFRINIC_10_Year_Anniversary_Book_September_2015.pdf • Video www.youtube.com/watch?v=aINM5J2uEzY Members Statistics 2015 148 new members welcomed on board in 2015. 1400 1050 700 1298 1152 1019 Tot al Mem bers 856 725 350 615 415 500 279 342 0 Up to 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Year Internet Number Resources Statistics 2015 • 16.8 million IPv4 addresses allocated (approx. 1.0 /8) - the highest annual allocation by AFRINIC since inception. • 4,416 /32s and 27 /48s of IPv6 address space allocated - the highest annual allocation by AFRINIC since inception. • 159 Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) assigned. Annual IPv4 Allocation (2011 - 2015) 16.88 13.13 9.1 IPv4 Addresses/ in millions Addresses/ IPv4 7.89 6.8 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Year Annual IPv6 Allocation (2011 - 2015) 400 300 315.35 275.40 200 100 IPv6/48 Allocation/ in millions Allocation/ IPv6/48 10.09 4.39 3.28 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Year Annual ASN Assignment (2011 - 2015) 180 135 90 170 159 147 132 141 ASN Assignment ASN 45 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Year IPv4 Exhaustion AFRINIC is the only one of the five RIRs that can still allocate IPv4 addresses according to traditional policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Internet Governance and the Move to Ipv6
    Internet Governance and the move to IPv6 TU Delft April 2008 Alex Band & Arno Meulenkamp Internet Governance Community Policies Internet Resource Statistics IPv6 2 Internet Governance ISOC IETF ICANN / IANA RIRs 4 The 5 RIRs 5 What is RIPE NCC? RIPE NCC is –a Network Coordination Center –an independent organisation –a not-for-profit membership association –one of the 5 Regional Internet Registries 6 Registration 7 Goals of the IR System: Registration Why? Ensure uniqueness of IP address space usage Provide contact information for network operators How? RIPE Database Results: IP address space allocated uniquely Contact information available for Internet resources 8 Aggregation 9 Goals of the IR System: Aggregation Why? Routing table grows fast Provide scalable routing solution for the Internet How? Encourage announcement of whole allocations (min /21) Introduction of Classless Inter Domain Routing (CIDR) Results: Growth of routing table slowed down 10 Conservation 11 Goals of the IR System: Conservation Why? IP address space is limited resource Ensure efficient usage How? Introduction of CIDR Community based policies to ensure fair usage Results: IP address space consumption slowed Address space allocated on ‘need to use’ basis 12 IP address distribution IANA RIR LIR /23 /25 /25 End User Allocation PA Assignment PI Assignment 13 Community Policies Policy Development Cycle Need Evaluation Proposal Execution Discussion Consensus 15 How policy is made ICANN / IANA ASO AfriNIC RIPEReach NCC consensus ARIN across communitiesAPNIC LACNIC AfriNIC
    [Show full text]
  • Icann Update
    ICANNPresentation UPDATE title presenterAnne-Rachel Inné Manager Regionaltitle Relations, Africa AfriNIC 11 date Dakar, Sénégal 21-27 November 2009 1 Agenda About ICANN – quick introduction New gTLDs What to expect and why should you care? Program current status Overarching issues overview Next steps IDNs fast track requirements participation 2 Increased demand for Internet services The greater the demand for Internet- based services, the larger and more complex the Internet ecosystem becomes 3 Internet’s three operating layers Content and applications standards (HTML, XML, Java) – Promotes creativity and innovation in applications leading to email, World Wide Web, ebanking, wiki, Skype, and much more Internet protocols and standards (TCP/IP, DNS, SSL) – TCP/IP, controls traffic flow by dividing email and web data into packages before they are transmitted on the Internet Telecommunications infrastructure – Physical network made up of underwater cables, telephone lines, fiber optics, satellites, microwaves, wi-fi, and so on Facilitates transfer of electronic data over the Internet 4 ICANN mission statement To coordinate, overall, the global Internet's system of unique identifiers, and to ensure stable and secure operation of the Internet's unique identifier systems. In particular, ICANN coordinates: 1. Allocation and assignment of the three sets of unique identifiers for the Internet: • Domain names (forming a system called the DNS) • Internet protocol (IP) addresses and autonomous system (AS) numbers • Protocol port and parameter
    [Show full text]
  • Information on Membership, Services and Activities Quick Overview RIPE NCC Services and Activities
    RIPE NETWORK COORDINATION CENTRE About the RIPE NCC Information on membership, services and activities Quick Overview RIPE NCC Services and Activities The RIPE NCC is an independent, not-for-profit membership In addition to providing services related to the assignment and allocation of organisation based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Internet number resources, the RIPE NCC also supports the operation and RIPE NETWOR COORDINATION CENTRE development of the Internet for the benefit of the Internet community as a whole: As the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) for Europe, the The RIPE NCC is an open and transparent, neutral and DATABASE SERVICES community at regional GM, members vote to accept the RIPE Middle East and parts of Central Asia, the RIPE NCC impartial organisation. It has no commercial interests • Development, operation and and global industry-related events NCC Charging Scheme and can elect provides Internet number resources, such as IPv4 and or influences and operates as a bottom-up and self- maintenance of the RIPE Database and when liaising with governments candidates to vacant seats on the IPv6 address space and Autonomous System Numbers governing organisation. This means that the policies and operation of an Internet and regulators RIPE NCC Executive Board. (ASNs), to its members. It also offers other services and procedures that govern the way the RIPE NCC Routing Registry (IRR) • Administrative support for the ripe.net/gm related to the technical coordination of the Internet. operates are proposed, discussed and accepted
    [Show full text]
  • How to Get an Initial Ipv6 Block from Your RIR
    How to get an initial IPv6 block from your RIR Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) distribute address space according to policies developed by the community. As the Internet evolves, the community adapts policy to the meet the changing needs of the environment. The description in this fact sheet of how to get IPv6 addresses in each of the RIRs is a snapshot of policy as of 1 July 2010. This fact sheet describes how Local Internet Registries (LIRs) can receive their first block of IPv6. A Local Internet Registry (LIR) primarily assigns address space to the users of the network services that it provides. In general, LIRs tend to be ISPs. End sites can also receive IPv6 addresses directly from RIRs. An end site is an organization receiving assignments of IP addresses exclusively for use in its operational networks. Examples of end sites include TLD (Top Level Domain) managers, banks, and small-to-medium enterprises. This fact sheet's scope is limited to providing information on how LIRs can receive their first IPv6 allocation as it is LIRs which form the overwhelming majority of requests received by the RIRs. IPv6 for LIRs The minimum IPv6 allocation size in all regions is /32 (or 296 addresses). Larger allocations may be made if organizations can demonstrate a need for it. The policies that describe the criteria for eligibility for an IPv6 addresses vary slightly in each region. The allocation information below is specifically for an LIR’s first IPv6 block from an RIR. AfriNIC Criteria • Be an LIR • Plan to provide IPv6 connectivity to
    [Show full text]
  • Concept Note Shaping Africa’S Digital Future
    KINSHASA - DRC 31 MAY - 12 JUNE 2020 SUMMIT’20 Concept Note Shaping Africa’s Digital Future www.internetsummit.africa ORGANISERS Background It’s a watershed moment in the Internet world: half of According to the African Union (AU) Agenda 2063 the world’s population is currently online. Unfortunately, Framework, a number of factors present a great the other half has irregular or no access to the Internet. opportunity for the consolidation and rapid progress Existing digital divides among and within countries and of African countries. These include increased stability, regions, including gender digital divides, need to be positive economic and social reforms, technological addressed for everyone to fully enjoy the benefits of advances, prospects for a growing middle class coupled current technological developments. Luckily, according with the youth bulge which can act as a catalyst for to the Economic Outlook 2019, African economies have further growth particularly in the consumer and services been resilient and gaining traction. Real output growth is sectors estimated to have increased by 3.5 per cent in 2019 and is projected to rise to 3.6 per cent in 2020. Previous meeting Statistics 478 11 36 742 Photos Fellows Sponsors Delegates 545 56 300 400 Newcomers Countries App Download Social media Posts Central Unspecified Northern 16 3.3% Southern 16 23 Old-timers Newcomers Female 31.8% 68.2% Indian Ocean 27.6% 26 Eastern 44 ATTENDANCE ATTENDANCE ATTENDANCE BY CAREGORY BY GENDER BY REGION Other 45 Male Western 69.1% 345 SUMMIT’20 KINSHASA - DRC 31 MAY - 12 JUNE 2020 The Africa Internet Summit (AIS) is an annual, regional, public and private sectors, technical organisations, multi-stakeholder ICT conference.
    [Show full text]
  • RIPE Atlas Probes and Anchors
    RIPE Atlas Probes and Anchors RIPE Atlas is being used by many researchers and network operators worldwide, and you might have seen it mentioned in numerous blog posts or other publications. But what is RIPE Atlas and how can you benefit from it? What is RIPE Atlas? RIPE Atlas is a global network of probes that actively measure Internet connectivity and reachability, providing an unprecedented understanding of the state of the Internet in real time. Since its start in 2010, the RIPE NCC has distributed 9,250 of these little probes all over the globe. People are generally very excited to participate in this project, not only because it helps improve our understanding of the Internet as a whole for the benefit of everyone, but also because there are a lot of personal benefits for those hosting probes in their networks. How do the probes work? You might recognize the current probe version as a wireless router, and that’s indeed what it is when we buy it off the shelf. However, the RIPE NCC adds its Once the probe is connected to your network, it own firmware to it and connects it to a hierarchical constantly performs a set of built-in measurements: control and data collection service, which, the RIPE ping, traceroute, SSL, DNS queries to the root NCC also built and maintains. RIPE NCC makes name servers, and limited HTTP measurements. It the probe source code publicly available because does not look at traffic or content. The RIPE NCC it wants everyone to have the opportunity to collects data produced by all these probes and contribute to RIPE Atlas at the core level.
    [Show full text]