Annual Report 2013
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BGP Interconnection in the Region of Latin America and the Caribbean
BGP Interconnection in the Region of Latin America and the Caribbean Author: Augusto Mathurín Coordination/Revision: Guillermo Cicileo Edition and Design: Maria Gayo, Carolina Badano, Martín Mañana Project: Strengthening Regional Internet Infrastructure Department: Internet Infrastructure R&D Contents Contents 2 Introduction 4 Methodology 4 Stated Objectives 4 Data Sources 4 Data Processing 6 Generated Datasets 8 Data by Country 10 Argentina 10 Aruba 12 Bolivia 13 Brazil 15 Belize 17 Chile 19 Colombia 21 Costa Rica 23 Cuba 25 Dominican Republic 27 Ecuador 29 French Guiana 31 Guatemala 32 Guyana 34 Honduras 36 Haiti 38 Mexico 40 Nicaragua 42 Panama 44 2 Peru 46 Paraguay 48 Suriname 50 El Salvador 52 Trinidad and Tobago 54 Uruguay 56 Venezuela 58 Regional Data Analysis 60 Connection to the Other Regions 62 Conclusions and Future Work 65 3 Introduction Internet development and the quality of user connectivity depend on the existence of good communications infrastructure and proper connectivity between countries. In Latin America, there are still some deficiencies in this regard which result in many people experiencing high latencies in their connections. The main reason for these latencies is the lack of local interconnection between different network operators, which means that traffic between nearby countries must often use distant Internet exchange points, located in the United States or Europe. The deployment of various Internet exchange points (IXPs) has helped improve this situation, although the actual status of connectivity between countries and networks remains a mystery. To find answers to these unknowns, some time ago LACNIC created Simón1, a project that seeks to generate information by measuring latency levels between countries and in this way estimate traffic volumes. -
Políticas De Administración De Recursos De
LACNIC POLICY MANUAL (v2.4 – 19/11/2015) ABSTRACT For the region of Latin America and the Caribbean, IP address space is allocated by IANA to LACNIC for its subsequent allocation and assignment to National Internet Registries (NIRs), Internet Service Providers (ISPs), and end users. In addition, administration of Autonomous System Numbers and reverse resolution space are critical components for the efficient operation of the Internet on a global level. This document describes the policies and procedures relating to the allocation, assignment and administration of IPv4 and IPv6 address space, ASN, and the delegation of the reverse resolution space assigned to Latin America and the Caribbean. These policies must be followed by NIRs, ISPs, and end users. Change Log: Version 1.0 - Original Version. Version 1.1 - Global ASNs Policy (LAC-2007-08) added. Version 1.2 - Global Policy for the Allocation of the Remaining IPv4 Address Space (LAC-2008-01) added. Version 1.3 - IPv6 Allocations to ISPs or LIRs with previous IPv4 allocations (LAC-2009-02) added. ASPLAIN notation for 32-bit ASNs (LAC-2009-03) added. Allocation of 16-bit only ASNs (LAC-2009-05) added. Modification of the minimum initial IPv4 allocation size for ISPs to a /22 (LAC-2009-07) added. Version 1.4 - Transfers of IPv4 Blocks within the LACNIC Region (LAC-2009-04) added. Resource recovery (LAC-2009-06) added. Modifications to the IPv6 Prefix Initial Allocation Policy (LAC-2007-01) added. Version 1.5 - Modification: 2.3.3.3. Direct Allocations to Internet Service Providers (LAC-2009-09) added. Initial allocation and assignment of IPv4 addresses for ISPs (LAC-2010-05) added. -
Marcelo Corradini
Marcelo Corradini Brasil Brief biography. Marcelo Corradini, 55, managing partner of Kyatera and ISSO, committed to improving the Internet and online freedom in Brazil and Latin America: • Advisor to Abrint for six consecutive years • Director of Abrint for three years • Elected to LACNIC's Electoral Commission • Speaker on VoIP for the ABRINT na Estrada project Participated in different conferences in Brazil and around the world, including: • LACNIC 23 – Lima – Peru • LACNIC 24 – Bogota – Colombia • LACNIC 25 – La Habana– Cuba • LACNIC 26 – San Jose – Costa Rica • LACNIC 27 – Foz do Iguaçu – Brazil Among other activities, he has worked towards developing alliances and innovative products, visiting companies and research centers such as: • Russian Research Center in Moscow • QTECH fiber optic equipment manufacturer in Moscow • Television and Internet company model in the city of Voronej, Russia • Technology fair – CeBIT in Hannover, Germany • University of Copenhagen, Denmark • Ericsson Research Centre in Stockholm, Sweden • Stockholm City Council Cabling Company - STOKAB Tell us about yourself and your interests. The story of Kyatera began long before its foundation. In 1997, a time when Marcelo Corradini had a degree in chemistry and owned a chemical plant, there was much talk about the rise of the Internet and e-mail in Brazil. During a meeting with his commercial representative in the city of Nova Odessa (in the region of Campinas), he was asked to send some applications via e-mail and Corradini noticed that there were no Internet providers in the region. He immediately saw this as a great opportunity. Tell us about your work experience, education and professional development. -
Internet Hall of Fame Announces 2013 Inductees
Internet Hall of Fame Announces 2013 Inductees Influential engineers, activists, and entrepreneurs changed history through their vision and determination Ceremony to be held 3 August in Berlin, Germany [Washington, D.C. and Geneva, Switzerland -- 26 June 2013] The Internet Society today announced the names of the 32 individuals who have been selected for induction into the Internet Hall of Fame. Honored for their groundbreaking contributions to the global Internet, this year’s inductees comprise some of the world’s most influential engineers, activists, innovators, and entrepreneurs. The Internet Hall of Fame celebrates Internet visionaries, innovators, and leaders from around the world who believed in the design and potential of an open Internet and, through their work, helped change the way we live and work today. The 2013 Internet Hall of Fame inductees are: Pioneers Circle – Recognizing individuals who were instrumental in the early design and development of the Internet: David Clark, David Farber, Howard Frank, Kanchana Kanchanasut, J.C.R. Licklider (posthumous), Bob Metcalfe, Jun Murai, Kees Neggers, Nii Narku Quaynor, Glenn Ricart, Robert Taylor, Stephen Wolff, Werner Zorn Innovators – Recognizing individuals who made outstanding technological, commercial, or policy advances and helped to expand the Internet’s reach: Marc Andreessen, John Perry Barlow, Anne-Marie Eklund Löwinder, François Flückiger, Stephen Kent, Henning Schulzrinne, Richard Stallman, Aaron Swartz (posthumous), Jimmy Wales Global Connectors – Recognizing individuals from around the world who have made significant contributions to the global growth and use of the Internet: Karen Banks, Gihan Dias, Anriette Esterhuysen, Steven Goldstein, Teus Hagen, Ida Holz, Qiheng Hu, Haruhisa Ishida (posthumous), Barry Leiner (posthumous), George Sadowsky “This year’s inductees represent a group of people as diverse and dynamic as the Internet itself,” noted Internet Society President and CEO Lynn St. -
Lacnic 25, Cuba LAC-IX
Nuestros ultimos! 13 años" Lacnic 25, Cuba LAC-IX 1 ! lac-ix ! Nacimos en! mayo 2011 ! reunion de LACNic ! cancun" 2 Un poco de Historia" • 2011 Nace LAC-IX • 2012 Casa de Internet de LAC • 2012 IX-Federation • 2013 Nace Afric-IX • 2014 Nace NAmer-IX • 2015 Nueva definición de IXP 3 Nap o IXP?" • Network Access Point • Todos fuimos primero NAP • Internet Exchange Point • Estamos migrando a la nueva definición 4 nap" • Punto propietario de una red • No requiere neutralidad • No hay obligatoriedad de numero de ASN’s • El tráfico es manejado por un solo ASN • Normalmente tiene fin de lucro 5 Definicion de IXP" • An Internet Exchange Point (IXP) is a network facility that enables the interconnection of more than two independent Autonomous Systems, primarily for the purpose of facilitating the exchange of Internet traffic. • An IXP provides interconnection only for Autonomous Systems. • An IXP does not require the Internet traffic passing between any pair of participating Autonomous Systems to pass through any third Autonomous System, nor does it alter or otherwise interfere with such traffic. • “Autonomous Systems” has the meaning given in BCP6/RFC4271 , “A Border Gateway Protocol BGP4”. • “Independent” means Autonomous Systems that are operated by organizational entities with separate legal personality. 6 Explanatory Notes " • 1. An Internet Exchange Point is a technical facility. This is distinct from the organization that provides that facility, which might be termed an IXP operator. • 2. An IXP is distinct from an Internet access network or a transit network/carrier. • 3. The function of an IXP is to interconnect networks. -
Distr. GENERAL LC/G.2491 25 April 2011 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: SPANISH
Distr. GENERAL LC/G.2491 25 April 2011 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: SPANISH REPORT OF THE THIRD MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE ON THE INFORMATION SOCIETY IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Lima, 21–23 November, 2010 2011-270 2 CONTENTS Paragraph Page A. ATTENDANCE AND ORGANIZATION OF THE MEETING .......................... 1-6 3 Place and date of the meeting ................................................................................ 1 3 Attendance ............................................................................................................. 2-3 3 Organization of the meeting .................................................................................. 4 3 Election of officers and adoption of the agenda .................................................... 5-6 3 B. SUMMARY OF PROCEEDINGS ........................................................................ 7-40 4 Annex 1 - Lima Declaration ......................................................................................... - 11 Annex 2 - Plan of Action for the Information and Knowledge Society in Latin America and the Caribbean (eLAC2015) .......................................... - 14 Annex 3 - List of participants ....................................................................................... - 27 3 A. ATTENDANCE AND ORGANIZATION OF THE MEETING Place and date of the meeting 1. The third Ministerial Conference on the Information Society in Latin America and the Caribbean, held in Lima from 21 to 23 November 2010, was convened by the Executive Secretary of the Economic -
Kevon Swift, External Relations Officer for the Caribbean LACNIC Caribbean on the Move – Suriname 4 July 2015 [email protected]
Kevon Swift, External Relations Officer for the Caribbean! LACNIC Caribbean on the move – Suriname! 4 July 2015! [email protected]! Yochai Bekler’s 3-layer conceptualisation! – Infrastructure ! – Standards and Protocols! – Content and Applications! Source: DiploFoundaon. Retrieved from hps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7Ih5_C9HRk 1. International Telecommunication Union’s Plenipotentiary Conference (ITU-PP) in Minneapolis! “a joint and harmonized understanding of the information society” ! “strategic plan for the development of the information society” ! 2. End of the so-called DNS wars (started 1994)! 3. Incorporation of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers! 4. WTO Agreement on Basic Telecommunications Services (BTA)! • Official listing on diplomatic agenda (UN system)! • Two phases held in Geneva (2003) and Tunis (2005)! • Geneva Principles (2003) and Tunis Agenda for the Information Society (2005)! • Multistakeholder???! World Summit on the Information Society! (WSIS) working definition:! “Internet governance is the development and application by Governments, the private sector, and civil society, in their respective roles, of shared principles, norms, rules, decision-making procedures, and programmes that shape the evolution and use of the Internet.”! Narrow versus Broad Narrow Broad •Internet infrastructure (DNS, IP numbers, •Includes legal, economic, developmental and root servers) sociocultural issues •ICANN Technical and Policy Coherence Technical Policy •Internet Community •Private sector, governments, civil society, -
2019 Annual Report LACNIC · Intro Wardner Maia 3 · About LACNIC 4 Index · Elected Authorities 5 · Our Members 7 · the LACNIC Team 10 · Highlights of 2019 11
2019 Annual Report LACNIC · Intro Wardner Maia 3 · About LACNIC 4 Index · Elected Authorities 5 · Our Members 7 · The LACNIC Team 10 · Highlights of 2019 11 Internet Number Resource Management 19 · Resource Assignment Statistics for 2019 20 Community Engagement · The LACNIC Community 23 · LACNIC Events in 2019 23 · Fellowship Program 27 · LACNIC Training Center 28 · Policy Development 31 · Technical Forums 32 LACNIC and Internet Governance · Support for Internet Governance Spaces 34 · Support for National Internet Governance Initiatives: The Líderes Program 36 · Interaction with Governments and Decision Makers 37 · Participation in Telecommunications Forums 38 · Monitoring of Policy or Regulatory Initiatives in the Region 39 · Follow Up and Contribution to Regional Digital Agendas 39 An Open, Stable and Secure Internet · Strengthening Internet Infrastructure 41 · Promoting Cybersecurity 43 · Promoting IPv6 Deployment 45 · R+D Projects at LACNIC 47 Internet and Social Development · IT Women 49 · Ayitic Goes Global 50 · FRIDA Program 51 52 Annexes Intro A Year Full of Commitments and Also seeking to promote the use of IPv6, LACNIC made a wide range of Great Challenges training activities available to the community, including online seminars, tutorials and panels through the LACNIC Campus, its online e-learning platform. This year, the various IPv6 training activities offered by LACNIC LACNIC's commitment to the participation of the regional community and have allowed more than 5,500 regional ICT experts and professionals to the constant efforts of the Internet ecosystem to reduce the digital divide are participate and strengthen their IPv6 technical skills. reflected in the more than 10,000 organizations that are part of our membership base at the closing of 2019. -
Locating Political Power in Internet Infrastructure by Ashwin Jacob
Where in the World is the Internet? Locating Political Power in Internet Infrastructure by Ashwin Jacob Mathew A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Information in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor John Chuang, Co-chair Professor Coye Cheshire, Co-chair Professor Paul Duguid Professor Peter Evans Fall 2014 Where in the World is the Internet? Locating Political Power in Internet Infrastructure Copyright 2014 by Ashwin Jacob Mathew This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.1 1The license text is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. 1 Abstract Where in the World is the Internet? Locating Political Power in Internet Infrastructure by Ashwin Jacob Mathew Doctor of Philosophy in Information University of California, Berkeley Professor John Chuang, Co-chair Professor Coye Cheshire, Co-chair With the rise of global telecommunications networks, and especially with the worldwide spread of the Internet, the world is considered to be becoming an information society: a society in which social relations are patterned by information, transcending time and space through the use of new information and communications technologies. Much of the popular press and academic literature on the information society focuses on the dichotomy between the technologically-enabled virtual space of information, and the physical space of the ma- terial world. However, to understand the nature of virtual space, and of the information society, it is critical to understand the politics of the technological infrastructure through which they are constructed. -
Annual Report 2015
Table of contents Letter from the Chairman of LACNIC´s Board of Directors 1. LACNIC 5. Actions to Promote IPv6 Deployment 5.1 IPv6 Workshops 1.1 What is LACNIC? 5.2 IPv6 Portal 1.2 Our Members 5.3 LACNIC-CAF Collaborative IPv6 Deployment Project 1.3 The LACNIC Team 1.4 LACNIC in 2015 6. R+D 1.5 Communication and Dissemination 6.1 Amparo Project 2. The LACNIC Community 6.2 WARP 6.3 +Raíces Project 2.1 The LACNIC Community 6.4 Security and Stability Project 2.2 Events 6.5 Technical Coordination Among RIRs 2.3 Making Participation Easier 6.6 LACNIC Labs 2.4 LACNIC's Virtual Campus 2.5 Policy Development 7. Internet and Social Development 2.6 Technical Forums 7.1 FRIDA Program 3. LACNIC and Global Internet Governance 7.2 Women and IT 7.3 2015 Lifetime Achievement Award 3.1 Forums and Other Opportunities for Participation 3.2 LACNIC in the Caribbean 8. Annexes 3.3 LACNIC in Central America 3.4 Interaction with Other RIRs 3.5 IANA Functions Stewardship Transition 4. Internet Numbering Resource Management 4.1 Registry Services 4.2 Visiting LACNIC Members Two thousand and fifteen was a great year for LACNIC, one we might define as a year of transition. In 2015 we witnessed the transformation of our organization's leadership with the addition of Oscar Robles, our new CEO. In this new period, we have sought a more active involvement at all levels of the organization, with less A Year of personal dependencies and more teamwork, and put in place a new organizational structure with greater strategic and operational responsibilities. -
Internet Week Guyana LACNIC On The Move Guyana the Second Edition of LACNIC on the Move
Internet Week Guyana LACNIC On The Move Guyana The second edition of LACNIC On The Move for 2017 was held successfully on October 12 at the Pegasus Hotel, Georgetown, Guyana. LACNIC On The Move Guyana was part of a wider initiative called Internet Week Guyana held from October 9 to 13. The five-day event was hosted by the Guyana Ministry of Public Telecommunications, and jointly organised by LACNIC, the Caribbean Network Operators Group (CaribNOG), the Internet Society, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) and the Caribbean Telecommunications Union (CTU). The American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) also supported the initiative. The weeklong meeting was geared towards ISP technicians, policy makers, regulators, ICT professionals, university students and other Internet stakeholders. It focused on enhancing knowledge about Internet numbering resources, registry services, and sharing best practices on issues such as IPv6 deployment, Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) for resource certification and Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC). Sergio Rojas, Registration Services Specialist, provided an overview of how the five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) work to assign and register Internet number resources like IP addresses and autonomous systems for their respective -
El Desarrollo De La Comunidad De LACNIC. Una Historia En Construcción
El desarrollo de la Comunidad de LACNIC Una historia en construcción Investigación de Carolina Aguerre El desarrollo de la Comunidad de LACNIC Una historia en construcción Investigación de Carolina Aguerre ISBN: 978-9974-94-440-4 2019, Aguerre, Carolina; Registro Regional de Dirección IP Latinoamericano y Caribeño. 2019, Creative Commons: Atribución-NoComercial-Compartir Igual (CC BY-NC-SA). Diseño y realización gráfica (tapa e interior): Laura Barrios y Karina Domínguez Corrección: Lucía Vogelfang Índice Agradecimientos ....................................................................................... 6 Prólogo de Wardner Maia ............................................................................ 7 Prólogo de Oscar Messano ........................................................................... 9 Prólogo de Oscar A. Robles ........................................................................ 11 CAPÍTULO 1 Introducción y Genealogía ..................................................................... 13 Propósitos de la publicación .......................................................................14 El surgimiento de los RIR y el ecosistema en torno a ICANN .................... 16 Línea de tiempo de LACNIC. Principales hitos político-institucionales .......... 24 CAPÍTULO 2 La Construcción de LACNIC y su Comunidad ....................................... 28 El Foro de Redes Académicas de América Latina y el Caribe ...................... 29 Los comienzos de Internet en la región .................................................