Kevon Swift, External Relations Officer for the Caribbean! LACNIC Caribbean on the move – Suriname! 4 July 2015! [email protected]! Yochai Bekler’s 3-layer conceptualisation! – Infrastructure ! – Standards and Protocols! – Content and Applications! Source: DiploFounda on. Retrieved from h ps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7Ih5_C9HRk 1. International Telecommunication Union’s Plenipotentiary Conference (ITU-PP) in Minneapolis! “a joint and harmonized understanding of the information society” ! “strategic plan for the development of the information society” ! 2. End of the so-called DNS wars (started 1994)! 3. Incorporation of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers! 4. WTO Agreement on Basic Telecommunications Services (BTA)! • Official listing on diplomatic agenda (UN system)! • Two phases held in Geneva (2003) and Tunis (2005)! • Geneva Principles (2003) and Tunis Agenda for the Information Society (2005)! • Multistakeholder???! World Summit on the Information Society! (WSIS) working definition:!
“Internet governance is the development and application by Governments, the private sector, and civil society, in their respective roles, of shared principles, norms, rules, decision-making procedures, and programmes that shape the evolution and use of the Internet.”! Narrow versus Broad Narrow Broad
•Internet infrastructure (DNS, IP numbers, •Includes legal, economic, developmental and root servers) sociocultural issues •ICANN
Technical and Policy Coherence Technical Policy •Internet Community •Private sector, governments, civil society, academia Old-real versus new-cyber!
Source: DiploFounda on
Source: Internet Society (ISOC) Source: ISOC Source: ISOC Source: ICANN
IANA Transi on CCWG-Accountability ICG Phase 1: Community Proposals! By-laws changes Multistakeholder drafted! community develops and delivers proposals! Phase 2: NTIA Review and By-laws changes Expectations:! Evaluation (NTIA, 60-90 days; adopted! – Support and enhance US Congress, 30 Legislative the multistakeholder days)! model;! – Maintain the security, stability, and resiliency of the Internet DNS;! – Meet the needs and expectation of the global customers and partners of the IANA services; and,! – Maintain the openness of the Internet! Phase 3: Transfer of stewardship! • Proposal Development Process! – Regional Community-based processes: discussions held in existing forums at RIRs!
• Global Process! – Consolidate regional inputs into a single proposal! – Consolidated RIR IANA Stewardship Proposal (CRISP) team established for this purpose! – NRO defines CRISP Charter for SLA preparation and review!
• Global discussion platform: [email protected] !
• IANA function stability and reliability: ICANN to continue as the IANA Numbering Services Operator, orderly transition to another operator should such need arise !
• Replace the role of the NTIA with the RIRs (as representatives of RIR communities): RIRs to establish a service level agreement with the IANA Numbering Services Operator !
• Establishment of a Review Committee: To review the performance of IANA Numbering Services and advise the RIRs!
• Clarify IPR-related issues: Intellectual property rights (IPR) related to the provision of the IANA services stay with the community ! • No major concerns related to IANA Accountability for this transition! • Small issues included Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) and Post-Transition Implementation (PTI)!
• Dec 2012 – World Conference on International Telecommunications (WCIT)!
• Oct 2013 - Montevideo Statement on the Future of Internet Cooperation!
• April 2014 – NETmundial!
• Dec 2015 – High-Level UN Meeting on WSIS beyond 2015!
• Tunis Agenda! – Global IGF! – Call for national and regional IGFs! – Caribbean IGF – avant-garde!! Public Private Technical Civil Society Academia Videos and Diagrams
Internet Structure: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7Ih5_C9HRk ! Old-real versus new-cyber: http://diplo.smugmug.com/ILLUSTRATIONS! The Internet Ecosystem: http://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/Ecosystem_Factsheet.pdf! Who runs the Internet: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/assets/governance-2500x1664-21mar13-en.png ! What does the IETF do? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fpuzl9lvOSM ! What does ICANN do? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJY5xJKPhjA! What you need to know about the IANA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lk5j25nmZKY! What are the IANA functions? http://www.iana.org ! Shared Internet Resources: http://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/is-internetresources-201308-en.pdf ! High-level Overview of the IANA Stewardship Transition and Enhancing ICANN Accountability Processes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e8DJScKQttg ! CRISP Team proposal: https://buenosaires53.icann.org/en/schedule/wed-aso-council/presentation-iana- stewardship-numbers-24jun15-en.pdf ! Complex IG Map: http://diplo.smugmug.com/ILLUSTRATIONS !