US on Leaflets

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

US on Leaflets -, / J!l'• I I ! i I t -··-. S E C R E T -- . THAIL.'WD : MONARCHY : ·THE SUCCESSION ++THE FOLLOWING CONTAINS SENSITIVE INFORMATION++ .· THE QUESTION -OF .WHO WILL SUCCEED' l<i'+NG-BHUMIPOL TO THE THRONE OF . THAILAND IS EXTREMELY SENSITIVE AND TREATED VERY CIRCUMSPECTLY BY . 'l;'HAIS AMONG THEMSELVES. IN ADDITION TO.ALL DISCUSSION BEING . ILLEGAL, DISCUSSION OF THESUBJECT WITH FOREIGNERS-IS WIDELY CONSIDERED INAPPROPRIATE. IT. IS THEREFORE DIFFICULT TO COME BY AUTHENTIC INFORMATIONWHICH THROWS LIGHT ON HOW THE BALANCE OF . FORCES MAY SHAPE UP WHEN THE TIME COMES, THE SUCCESSION IS A HIGHLY-SENSITIVE AND COMPLEX ISSUE IN THAILAND, ANDAN IMPORTANT ONE IN VIEW OF THE UNIFYING ROLE PLAYED BY THE MONARCHY IN THAILAND DURING THE PAST THIRTY YEARS OR SO. 2~.- - . i- THERE IS NO AU;OMATIC RIGHT ·oR PATTERN OF SUCCESSION DISCERNIBLE IN THE HISTORY OF THE THAI MONARCHY. THE CURRENT SITUATION IS THAT THE PRIVY COUNCIL MAKES ITS CHOICE AFTER TAKING JNTO ACCOUNT THE-KNOWN WISHES OF THE PREVIOUS MONARCH. KING BHUMIPOL IS UNDERSTOOD TO HAVE DESIGNATED AT DIFFERENT TIMES BOTH .HIS .. SECOND CHILD I. THE CROWN PRINCE MARA VAJIRALQNGKORN' AND. ALSO HIS THIRD CHILD, PRINCESS .MARA CHAKRI SIRINDHORN.AS POSSIBLE SUCCESSORS.. THEIR . TITLES· IN THAI INDICATE 'fHIS .. THE ~LDEST 1 . PB.I~CESS UBOL RATANA, WAS RULED OUT 'AFTER MARRIAGE TO AN AMERICAN, WHEREAS THE YOBNGEST,. PRINCESS CHULA!BHORN IS NOT VIEWED WITHIN THE COUNTRY AS A POSS~BLE CONTEN:DEit. / . 3. MOST OF THE ADVANTAGES WOULD.LIE NORMALLY WITH THE CROWN · PRINCE IN ANY SUCH. CONTEST, DESPITE SIRINDHORN.'B POPULARITY WITHIN THE COUNTRY AND HER RECORD OF DEVOTION TO DUTY IN THE INTERESTS OF THE THAI STATE. 4. OPEN UNSIGNED LETTERS DENOUNCING THE CROWN PRINCE AND HIS CONSORT HAVE BEEN CIRCULATING WIDELY IN J?ANGKOK DURING RECENT WEEKS. THE QUEEN IS ALSO SUBJECT TO CRITICISM IN THESE LETTERS. / i . -·-· ; _··-.~ :.·· .. _ ·:· ': - ·-- . ':..:..:: - . ...... "·'_- I ~ ... ~ .. THE LETTERS ARE WELL-rWR ITTEN IN. THE T~AI, ALTHOUGH HIGHLY DEROGATORY. THEY ARE CIRCULATING AMONG A BROAD RANGE OF-SECTORS OF THAI SOCIETY, INCLUDING BUREAUCRATS, UNIVERSITY.STUDENTS, BUSINESS.:.PEOPLE AND PROS'riTUTES, COPIES ARE IN SOME CASES BEING. LEFT AT BUS-STOPS FOR PEOPLE TO READ. DISTRIBUTION OF THE LETTERS, AND DISCUSSION ABOUT THEIR CONTENTS, HAVE TAKEN PLACE DISCREETLY. ,.\ WE UNDERSTAND TMT ANY. PEOPLE FOUND WITH COPIES O.R DISTRIBUTING 1 COPIES ARE BE.!NG SEVERELY PUNISHED BY THE THAI POLICE , , \. 5 . THE LET'TERS ARE SIGNIFICANT FOR A NUMBER OF REASONS: THEY QUESTION THE SUITABILITY .OF THE" CROWN PRINCE AND HIS • CONSORT TO BE THE FUTURE KING ANDQUEEN OF THAILAND AND RAISE IMPORTANT QUESTIONS ABOUT THE SUCCESSION;~- - . I -· THEY AR.E HIGHLY DEROGATORY ABOUT MEMBERS OF AN INSTITUTION WHICH IS'GENERALLY THE OBJECT OF EXTREME RESPECT (AND AN . IMPORTANT UNIFYING INSTITUTI.ON) 'IN f'HAILAND; . AND · THEY Aim BEING WIDELY READ WI'l'HIN THAI SOCIETY. -· ~'/, . 6.c_ THE STYLE AND'CONTENT.OF THE-LETTER~·TEND TO SUGGEST THAT ·--:-. THE DOCUMENTS HAVE ORIGINATED FROM NEAR THE PALACE lTSELF. MANY OF ·'THE~ ALLEGATIONS APPEAR TO HAVE AT LEAST AN 1 ELEMENT OF PLAUSIB:Z:LITY. TWO RUMOURS CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF'THE LETTERS .ARE T~T TH~Y MAY~HAVE BEEN WRITTEN BY PEOPLE CtOSE TO FORMER PRIME. MINISTER·AND PRIVY COUNSELLOR GENERAL PREM TINSULANONDA, OR BY PEO~Lg CLOSE TO PRINCESS. SIRil:lDHORN. i··.­ j .\\ I 7-. THE LETTERS HAVE PROBABLY BEEN PROMPTED BY· A RECENT ·CAMPAIGN . TO SEEK PUaLIC ACCEPTANCE FOR THE CROWN· PRINCE'S NEW WIFE, FOWJ\.LLY ·__ REFERRED • 'l'O;.AS THE- ROYAL CONSORT MOM SUJARINEE MAHIDOL NA 1 .· - ,,.AYUTTHAY]\.- (THE TITLE MOM IS BESTOWf;D, UPON .THE COMMONER WIFE ·op A PRINCE AND CAN BE TRANSLATED AS PRINCESS. ) .' THE CROWN PRINCE MARRIED SUJARINEE EARLIER THIS YEAR AFTER BEING GRANTED A.DIVORCE FROM HIS FIRST WIFE. PRINCESS SOAMSA.WALI. THE ROYAL CONSORT HAS .. S.INCE BEEN GIVEN PROMINENT COVERAGE II~ Tl-ii:; P~ESS Oi'-1 A NUMBER OF OCCASIONS WHEN.' APPEARING WITH THE CROWN PRINCE AND 'l1HEIR FIVE CHILDREN AT OFFICIAL CEREMONIES. THE PICTURES HAVE CAUSED ·.DISCOMFORT IN SOME CIRCLES OF THAI SOCIETY,! As MANY CONSIDER THAT SUJ"ARINEE IS UNSUI'rABLE TO BE A FUTURE QUEEN. ·· ( SU,TARINEE IS A FORMER ACTRESS, AND 'l'HERE ARE ALLEGATIONS TB.AT SHE ·~WORKED AS A , HIGH-CLASS CALL-GIRL BEFORE. BECOMING ASSOCIATED WITH· THE. CROWN •- .PRINCE. ON THE OTHER HAND, THE CROWN PRINCE'S FORf<fER WIFE', .. tv SOAMSOWALI, WAS A PRINCESS TN HER. OWN RIGHT - ';['HE DAUGHTER OF THE f __ ~·-----~!!~E~_' S ELDER BROTHER - AND RECEIVES, PUBLIC SUPPORT AND SYMPATHY.}: ) . ..,. ··--- ·------·-··- . 8 · THE LETTERS APPEAR TO HAVE TAPPED INTO UNDERLYING QUES'TIONS !I-BOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THE CROWN PRINCE TO BE KIN'G. HIS RECENT MARRIAGE TO SUJARINEE HAS BEEN ·viEWED SCEPTICALLY ... THE LETTERS I ALSO MENTION A.PROPHECY DATING BACK TO THE BEGINNING OF.THE ·CURRENT c· c CHAKRI DYNASTY WHICH FORECAST THAT THERE WOULD ONLY BE 9 KINGS IN THE DYNASTY. TJiE PRESENT KING IS THE NINTH. THIS PROPHECY IS .- WIDELY KNOWN AND CARRIES CC: IDERABLE WEIGHT .ld~ONG THAIS ... TAKEN _ TOGETHER, THE INTENTION OF THE LETTERS COULD. BE INTERPRE'l'ED AS SEEKING TO STRENGTHEN PRINCESS SIRINDHbRN'S POSITION AS AN POSSIBLE SUCCESSOR TO THE THRON~. (THE SINGLE BRIEF MENTION OF PRINCESS . SIRINDHORN IN THE LETTERS IS POSITIVE.) ~ . · . 9; ~HE KING IS "CURRENTLY 66 YEARS OLD AND APPEARS TO Bg VIGOROUS AND IN GOOD HEALTH. NEVERTHELESS THE RECEN'r DEVELOPMENTS HAVE RAISED LEVELS -oF CONSCIOUSNESS OF HOW HIGH .THE S-TAKES COULD BE IN THE EVENTUAL SUCCESSION,/ . :-: . - ..... r I _. ._ l. "TO MY BELOVED FELLOW THAIS: ON 28 JULY 1994 THE THAI PEOPLE RECEIVED A GIFT FROM THE CROWN PRINCE, THE MAN WHO WILL INHERIT THE THRONE OF THAILAND AS THE lOTHI KING OF THE CHAKRI DYNASTY. I WOULD LIKE TO ASK THE THAI PEOPLE WHETHER THEY ARE PLEASED WITH THIS GIFT, WHICH THE CROWN PRINCE IN HIS FOOLISHNESS HAS GIVEN US, OR HAS HE GOT HIMSELF INVOLVED IN AN ILL-OMENED ACTION THAT WILL DESTROY HIS REPUTATION? THE IMAGE PRESENTED TO THE THAI PEOPLE IS OF A PROSTITUTE SEATED NEXT TO THE CROWN PRINCE, SURROUNDED BY THEIR FIVE CHILDREN. THE WHOLE GROUP APPEARED ILL AT EASE, BECAUSE THEY HAD NEVER BEEN SO PUBLICLY HONOURED BEFORE, PARTICULARLY THE MOTHER. LOOKING AT THEM, IT WAS QUITE OBVIOUS THAT THE MOTHER WAS IN CONTROL, WITH THE FATHER AND THE CHILDREN DOING HER BIDDING. ALL OF THE SENIOR OFFICIALS PRESENT LOOKED VERY UNCOMFORTABLE AT HAVING TO PUBLICLY SHOW RESPECT TO A PROSTITUTE WHO HAS BEEN ELEVATED TO A VERY HIGH POSITION IN THE ROYAL FAMILY. AND THE REALLY STRIKING THING ABOUT IT ALL IS THAT THIS DID NOT TAKE PLACE IN THEIR PRIVATE RESIDENCE, BUT IN THE DUSIT THRONE HALL, WHICH CLEARLY SHOWED THAT THEIR PUBLIC APPEARANCE WAS SUPPORTED AT THE VERY HIGHEST LEVEL IN CHITRLADA PALACE. THEY COULD NOT HAVE DONE IT OTHERWISE. AND THINGS GOT WORSE DAY BY DAY. THE PROSTITUTE AND HER CHILDREN VISITED SCHOOLS ~ND HOSPITALS UP-COUNTRY. AND I CAN TELL YOU NOW JUST HOW EVIL THIS WOMAN IS. THE PHRA YUPHARAT HOSPITALS WHICH HAVE BEEN BUILT ALL OVER THE COUNTRY WERE BUILT WITH MONEY DONATED BY THE THAI PEOPLE TO MARK THE WEDDING BETWEEN THE CROWN PRINCE AND PRINCESS SOAMSWALI, BUT THIS PROSTITUTE GOT HER FOOLISH HUSBAND TO ORDER THE PICTURES OF PRINCESS SOAMSWALI REMOVED FROM'THE HOSPITALS AND REPLACED WITH ONES OF HERSELF. IT'S DISGRACEFUL. THIS IS THE TRUTH, AND ANYONE CAN SEE THE EVIDENCE OF IT. WHAT KIND OF PEOPLE ARE THEY, IF THEY CAN DO SUCH THINGS? DON'T THEY REALISE THAT THEY CANNOT BECOME KING AND QUEEN WITHOUT THE RESPECT AND SUPPORT OF THE THAI PEOPLE? CAN THEY REALLY BE SO STUPID AS TO BELIEVE THAT WE CAN POSSIBLY RESPECT PEOPLE WHO BEHAVE IN SUCH A · WAY? IF THEY BECOME KING AND QUEEN, THEY'LL BE WORSE THAN EVER. WHAT CAN WE DO TO PREVENT "THE IDIOT AND THE HARLOT" FROM ATTAINING SUCH EXALTED RANK? MAY I TELL YOU A LITTLE ABOUT THEIR PREVIOUS BEHAVIOUR. YOU WILL PROBABLY ALL REMEMBER MID-1983, WHEN THE CROWN PRINCE ~AST IMAGES OF THE BUDDHA AND THE NUN KUAN IM, TO BE INSTALLED IN WAT , BAWORNIWET. INSTEAD OF INVITING HIS HOLINESS THE SUPREME PATRIARCH TO UNVEIL THESE SACRED IMAGES, THE IDIOT CROWN PRINCE ARRANGED FOR HIS MISTRESS, THE PROSTITUTE, TO PERFORM THE UNVEILING. EVERYONE WHO SAW THIS REPORTED ON TELEVISION AND IN THE NEWSPAPERS WAS ASTOUNDED, AS IT WAS AN EVIL DEED FOR WHICH THE PROSTITUTE MUST SURELY SUFFER RETRIBUTION. HER STUPID HUBAND WILL SUFFER RETRIBUTION TOO, BECAUSE HE ELEVATED HER TO HER PRESENT POSITION, IGNORING THE PUBLIC OUTRAGE. AND ONLY A FEW DAYS AFTER THAT INCIDENT, THIS SEX-CRAZED FOOL PICKED UP SOME WOMAN OFF THE STREETS NAMED MS EET AND INSTALLED HER IN HIS PRIVATE RESIDENCE FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF SEXUAL DEBAUCHERY. HIS PROSTITUTE MISTRESS HAD SUFFERED HER JUST RETRIBUTION, AND A TERRIBLE ARGUMENT BETWEEN THEM ENSUED. THE PROSTITUTE MOVED OUT OF THE HOUSE, TAKING HER FIVE CHILDREN WITH HER, AND WENT OFF TO LIVE IN ENGLAND, TOGETHER WITH A POLICE OFFICER FROM THE ROYAL AIDE-DE-CAMP DEPARTMENT. AND AS SHE LEFT, HER PARTING WORDS WERE "IF YOU CAN DO IT, SO CAN I!" AND IF YOU TOUCH ME, I'LL KILL MYSELF, AS WELL AS POISONING ALL FIVE OF YOUR CHILDREN." THE SEX-CRAZED FOOL REMAINED WITH MS EET UNTIL .:;~93. IT WAS BECAUSE OF HIS ABNORMAL SEXUAL APPETITE THAT HIS MISTRESS HAD BEEN ABLE TO KEEP HIM UNDER HER CONTROL FOR SO LONG. EVEN WHEN HE DIVORCED PRINCESS SOAMSWALI IN PREPARATION FOR ELEVATING HIS MISTRESS TO BE HIS ROYAL CONSORT, HE WAS FOLLOWING HER ORDERS, AND HE WAS ALSO SUPPORTED BY HIS INHUMANE ROYAL MOTHER, WHO WAS QUITE PREPARED TO HELP HIM DIVORCE HIS LEGAL WIFE, EVEN THOUGH SHE HERSELF HAD ARRANGED THE WEDDING BETWEEN HER SON AND HER NIECE IN ORDER TO DRAW HIM AWAY FROM ANOTHER WOMAN WHO THE QUEEN DID NOT LIKE.
Recommended publications
  • ENHANCING CAPABILITY of HYDRO POWER in THAILAND Mr
    1 ENHANCING CAPABILITY OF HYDRO POWER IN THAILAND Mr. Chatchai Mawong Director, Hydro and Renewable Energy Power Plant Development Division Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand EGAT Business Generation Transmission Power Purchase Affiliates To generate electricity by To solely operate the To purchase bulk electricity To invest in electricity more than 50 power transmission system. from IPPs and SPPs and generation and energy- plantslocated in different (Main voltage levels 500, from neighboring countries, related businesses in the parts of the country. 230, 132, and 115 kV.) i.e. Lao PDR and Malaysia. following 5 affiliates. Installed Generating Capacity Transmission Line Length Contract Capacity EGAT’s Investment 16,034.83 MW 35,981.449 Circuit-Kilometers 30,167.42 MW 34,290.40 Million Baht Ref: EGAT Annual Report 2019 Thailand System Generating Capacity EGAT’s Power Plant System Installed Other Generating Capacity in 31 July, 2020 (Lamtakong Jolabha Vadhana and Diesel) 6.43 % Combined cycle 1,030.40 MW 45,543.87 MW 51.53 % Thermal 8,262.00 MW 22.98 % 3,687.00 MW Foreign 12.56 % 5,720.60 MW EGAT SPPs 35.21 % 16,034.83 MW Renewable 20.95 % 19.06 % 9,539.94 MW 3,055.43 MW Renewable Capacity (MW) IPPs 31.28 % 1. Hydro Power Plant 3,021.63 14,248.50 MW 2. Wind, Solar, Geothermal 33.8 Total 3,055.43 Ref: EGAT Power System Control and Operation Division Status of Hydro Power Status Currently, EGAT has been developed hydro projects more than 50 years. It started with large hydro power plant and later more developed in small hydro power plants and downstream irrigation dams 3,021.63 MW Projects Capacity (MW) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Deborah's M.A Thesis
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarBank@NUS Created in its own sound: Hearing Identity in The Thai Cinematic Soundtrack Deborah Lee National University of Singapore 2009 Acknowledgements Heartfelt thanks goes out to the many people that have helped to bring this thesis into fruition. Among them include the many film-composers, musicians, friends, teachers and my supervisors (both formal and informal) who have contributed so generously with their time and insights. Professor Rey, Professor Goh, Prof Irving, Prof Jan, Aajaarn Titima, Aajaarn Koong, Aajaarn Pattana, I really appreciate the time you took and the numerous, countless ways in which you have encouraged me and helped me in the process of writing this thesis. Pitra and Aur, thank you for being such great classmates. The articles you recommended and insights you shared have been invaluable to me in the research and writing of my thesis. Rohani, thanks for facilitating all the administrative details making my life as a student so much easier. Chatchai, I’ve been encouraged and inspired by you. Thank you for sharing so generously of your time and love for music. Oradol, thank you so much for the times we have had together talking about Thai movies and music. I’ve truly enjoyed our conversations. There are so many other people that have contributed in one way or the other to the successful completion of this thesis. The list goes on and on, but unfortunately I am running out of time and words…. Finally, I would like to thank God and acknowledge His grace that has seen me through in the two years of my Masters program in the Department of Southeast Asian Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Her Royal Highness Princess Bajrakitiyabha Narendiradebyavati
    Her Royal Highness Princess Bajrakitiyabha Narendiradebyavati Her Royal Highness Princess Bajrakitiyabha Narendiradebyavati (Thai: พัชรกิติยาภา นเรนทิราเทพยวดี, RTGS: Phatchara Kitiyapha Narenthira Thepphayawati, also known as Princess Pa or Patty, born 7 December 1978) is a Thai diplomat and princess of Thailand, the first grandchild of King Bhumibol and Queen Sirikit of Thailand, and the only one of the seven children of King Maha Vajiralongkorn born to his first wife Princess Soamsawali. Early life and education Princess Bajrakitiyabha was born on 7 December 1978 at Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace in Bangkok, She is eldest child and first daughter of Vajiralongkorn and his first wife princess Soamsawali, She studied at the all-girls Rajini School when she was in elementary and junior high school. She moved to England and began her secondary education first at Heathfield School in Ascot, finishing at the Chitralada School. Princess Bajrakitiyabha received a LL.B. degree from Thammasat University, as well a B.A. degree in International Relations from Sukhothai Thammatirat University, both in 2000. She subsequently obtained a LL.M. degree from Cornell Law School in 2002 and a J.S.D. degree from Cornell University in 2005. On 12 May 2012, she was awarded an honorary LL.D. degree from IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. On completion of her doctorate Princess Bajrakitiyabha worked briefly at the Thai Permanent Mission to the United Nations, in New York, before returning to Thailand. In September 2006, she was appointed Attorney in the Office of the Attorney General in Bangkok, and is currently appointed to Office of the Attorney General of Udon Thani Province.
    [Show full text]
  • König Bhumibol (Rama IX) Von Thailand
    rama_ix_ab pjd 01.14 exc. König Bhumibol (Rama IX) von Thailand www.joachim-dietze.de Rama V Quelle: Wikipedia Prinz Nakkhathra Mangala Bua Kitiyakara Rama VI Prinz Mahidol Adulyadej Srinagarindra 1892-1929 1900-1995 Rama VII Chakri-Dynastie Rama VIII Herrscherhaus Thailands seit 1782 absolute Monarchie (1) Ehe geschieden seit 1932 konstitutionelle Monarchie (2) durch Ehe mit einem Bürgerlichen Hochzeitsfoto 28.4.1950 Rama I Verlust des königlichen Titels Chao Fa 1782-1809 (3) durch Sonderregelung trotz Ehe Phra Putthajotfa Chulalok Sirikit ist eine Urenkelin von Rama V. mit einem Bürgerlichen Erhalt des Ihr Vater war Botschafter von Thailand königlichen Titels Chao Fa Rama II in Frankreich, Dänemark und England. 1809-1824 (4) Prinz Maha führte 3 Ehen, von Sie begegnete Bhumibol zum ersten Phra Putthaloetla Naphalai denen die ersten zwei geschieden Mal 1947 in Paris. wurden. 28.4.1950 Rama III König Bhumibol lebte von 1933 bis 1824-1851 (5) Thronfolge 1949 mit seinem älteren Bruder in der Phra Nang Klao Da die vier Söhne der zweiten Ehe Schweiz. Dieser wurde 1935 als 9- von Prinz Maha vor der Hochzeit Sirikit Kitiyakara jähriger König Rama VIII von Thailand. Rama IV geboren wurden, scheiden sie für Bhumibol Adulyadej 1946 wurde er erschossen in seinem 1851-1868 die (männliche) Thronfolge aus. der Grosse Zimmer aufgefunden, Bhumibol wurde Mongkut Nach der ehelichen Geburt der Königin von Thailand dadurch sein Nachfolger. folgenden Tochter wurde das thail. Rama IX Bei einem Autounfall am Genfer See Rama V Recht geändert: auch Frauen können König von Thailand 12.8.1932 Bangkok 1948 verlor er ein Auge und erlitt eine 1868-1910 den Thron besteigen.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Hydropower Development in the GMS”
    Keynote Session “Status of Hydropower Development in the GMS” Mr. Nikom Kraitud Engineer Level 6, Civil and Hydro Power Engineering Division Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) 1 Installed Capacity in Power System in Thailand June 2017 Total Installed Capacity for Thailand's Power System: 41,723.25 MW 56.48 % 8.3% Hydropower in Thailand 3,448.4 MW 5% Hydropower from Lao PDR 2,104.60 MW EGAT’s Hydropower Plant 2 Neighboring Country’s EGAT’s Hydropower Plants Hydropower Plants NO. HYDROPOWER PLANT INSTALLED CAPACITY NO. HYDROPOWER PLANT Capacity (MW) (MW) 1 BHUMIBOL 779.2 Existing Hydropower Development in Lao PDR 1 Theun-Hinboun 214 2 SIRIKIT 500 2 Houay Ho 126 3 SRINAGARIND 720 3 Nam Theun 2 948 4 KHAO LAEM / VAJIRALONGKORN 300 4 Nam Ngum 2 596.6 5 RAJJAPRABHA 240 5 Theun-Hinboun Expansion 220 6 PAK MUN 136 7 UBOL RATANA 25.2 Sub Total 2,104.60 8 SIRINDHORN 36 Future Hydropower Development in Lao PDR 1 Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy 354 9 CHULABHORN 40 2 Nam Ngiep 1 269 10 KANG KRACHAN 19 3 Xayaburi 1220 11 BANG LANG 76 4 Nam Theun 1 500 12 THA THUNG NA 39 13 NAM PUNG 6 Sub Total 2,343.00 14 MAE NGAT 9 15 HUAI KUM 1.06 16 BAN SANTI 1.28 17 BAN YANG 0.12 18 BAN KHUN KLANG 0.2 19 KLONG CHONG KLAM 0.02 20 HUAI KUI MANG 0.1 21 LAM TA KONG UNIT 1-2 500 22 Naresuan 8 23 Chao Phraya 12 24 Khun Dan Prakan Chon 10 25 Khwae Noi 30 Total Installed Capacity 3,488.18 In June 2017 3 HP Development in GMS Existing Hydropower Project NO.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol.11 July-December 2014 Interview
    The July-December 2014 Vol.11 An Introduction to The Road to A Step Towards RECO’s Winner Investor Relations Sustainability Anti-corruption Interview Royal Initiatives Biography of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit er Majesty Queen Sirikit is a daughter of His Highness Prince Chandaburi Suranath (Mom Chao Nakkhatra Mangkala Kitiyakara) and Mom Luang Bua Kitiyakara. Her Majesty was born on August 12, 1932. She was named Sirikit, meaning the Glory of Kittiyakara family, with the title Mom Rajawongse (MR), equivalent to the Honorable. MR SirikitH went to Rajini School in 1936. Then she went to St. Francis Xavier Convent School until secondary level. She moved to England when she was 13 years old as her father Prince Nakkhatra was appointed Thai Ambassador to the Court of St. James. After a year, Prince Nakkhatra was transferred to be Ambassador to France. While serving in Paris, he had the opportunity to meet the young King Bhumibol Adulyadej. At the time, His Majesty the King was studying in Lausanne, Switzerland. The King met MR Sirikit for the first time in 1947. Later, the Princess Mother asked MR Sirikit to continue her studies in Lausanne and keep His Majesty company. The King and MR Sirikit got to meet each other more frequently. A quiet engagement ceremony for the royal couple was arranged on July 19, 1949 at the Windsor Hotel, Lausanne and they were married on April 28, 1950 at Srapathum Palace, Bangkok. On that day, Mom Rajawongse Sirikit was elevated to Queen Sirikit. Then, on December 5, 1956, the King’s birthday, Her Majesty was elevated her again to become the Regent of the King.
    [Show full text]
  • König Bhumibol Erneuerer Seines Landes
    KöNIG BHUMIBOL ERNEUERER SEINES LANDES (1) KöNIG BHUMIBOL - Erneuerer seines Landes KING BHUMIBOL : Strength of the Land 3XEOLVKHGE\WKH1DWLRQDO,GHQWLW\2I¿FH 7KH2I¿FHRIWKH3HUPDQHQW6HFUHWDU\ 2I¿FHRIWKH3ULPH0LQLVWHU5R\DO7KDL*RYHUQPHQW )LUVWSXEOLVKHG&RSLHV *HUPDQ(GLWLRQ &RS\ULJKWE\WKH2I¿FHRIWKH3HUPDQHQW6HFUHWDU\ $OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG ,6%1 6XSSRUWHGE\ 7KDL$LUZD\V,QWHUQDWLRQDO3XEOLF&RPSDQ\/LPLWHG 3ULQWHGE\ $PDULQ3ULQWLQJDQG3XEOLVKLQJ&RPSDQ\/LPLWHG 7HO )D[ (PDLOLQIR#DPDULQFRWK+RPHSDJHKWWSZZZDPDULQFRWK :LWK&RPSOLPHQWVRIWKH2I¿FHRIWKH3ULPH0LQLVWHU (2) Seine Majestät König Bhumibol Adulyadej (3) (4) 'DV.|QLJOLFKH=HUHPRQLDO(PEOHP ]XP*HGHQNHQDQGLH )HLHUOLFKNHLWHQDXV$QODGHU 6HFK]LJVWHQ:LHGHUNHKUYRQ 6HLQHU0DMHVWlWGHV.|QLJV7KURQEHVWHLJXQJ 'DV N|QLJOLFKH (PEOHP JLEW GDV 0RQRJUDPP 6HLQHU 0DMHVWlWGHV.|QLJVZLHGHULQJROGJHOEHU)DUEHGHU)DUEHGHV :RFKHQWDJHVDQZHOFKHP6HLQH0DMHVWlWJHERUHQZXUGH(VLVW JROGHQJHUlQGHUWXQGHUKDEHQJHVWDOWHWDXIEODXHP+LQWHUJUXQG GHU )DUEH GHU 0RQDUFKLH XPULQJW YRQ YLHUXQGVLHE]LJ NOHLQHQ HUOHVHQHQ'LDPDQWHQZHOFKHVLHEHQXQGGUHLLJJURHNRVWEDUVWH 'LDPDQWHQEHLGVHLWLJXPUDQGHQ'LHVHV\PEROLVLHUHQZHLVH0lQ QHU KHUDXVUDJHQGH +RÀLWHUDWHQ ZHLWKLQ EHNDQQWH .XQVWKDQG ZHUNHU EHGHXWHQGH (OHIDQWHQ OLHEHQVZUGLJH 'DPHQ WDSIHUH 6ROGDWHQXQG+|ÀLQJH'LHVHUK|FKVWJHVFKlW]WHXQGHLQ]LJDUWLJ HKUHQKDIWH.UHLVLQN|QLJOLFKHQ'LHQVWHQLVWNRVWEDUHUDOV(GHO VWHLQHZHVKDOEGHVVHQ/HEHZHVHQPLW'LDPDQWHQJOHLFK]XVHW]HQ VLQG6HLQHU0DMHVWlWQDKHXQGLKP]X(KUHQK|FKVWVHOEVWNRVW EDUHUGHQQDOOGLHHGOHQ'LDPDQWHQ'HU.|QLJLVWGHUDOOHUNRVW EDUVWH 'LDPDQW JHERUJHQ LQ GHU +HU]HQ GHU 0HQVFKHQ GHUHQ /HLGHQHUOLQGHUWXQGGHUHQ*OFNVHOLJNHLWHUVFKDIIW(ULVWGHU
    [Show full text]
  • 1. ปกหน้า Book THA2015.Docx
    THA 2015 International Conference on “Climate Change and Water & Environment Management in Monsoon Asia” THA 2015 28-30 January 2015 Swissôtel Le Concorde, www.tha2015.org Bangkok, Thailand ABSTRACT AND PROGRAM Organized by THA 2015 International Conference on Climate Change and Water & Environment Management in Monsoon Asia 28-30 January 2015 Swissôtel Le Concorde, Bangkok, Thailand I CONTACT INFORMATION AND DETAILS: For US-related questions, please contact: Contact Person: Dr. Sucharit Koontanakulvong Water Resources System Research Unit Room 203, Bldg. 2 Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University , Bangkok Tel: +66-2-218-6426, +66-81-646-9750 Fax: +66-2-218-6425 Email: [email protected] For more detailed information you are more than welcome to visit our website: http://www.tha2015.org II Welcome Address His Excellency Mr. Ampol Senanarong - Privy Councilor Dr. Gwang-Jo Kim - Director, UNESCO Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education Mr. Miguel Musngi – Senior Officer of DMHA Division, ASEAN Secretariat Mr. Arkhom Termpittayapaisith – Secretary General, Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) Ladies and Gentlemen It is my great honor to deliver the welcome address in the THA 2015 International conference under the theme of “Climate Change and Water & Environment Management in Monsoon Asia”. We will discuss the challenges on Climate Change and Uncertainty in Hydrology and Meteorology v Participatory Management for Water and Irrigation Project, Emerging Technologies in Water and Environment Management, and Water Related Disaster Management. Twelve guest speakers, seven DGs including Thailand and main Professors in ASEAN countries deliver the key presentations on those issues, respectively and more than 62 technical papers are presented.
    [Show full text]
  • Trabajo Práctico Final: Tailandia “El Rey Que Se Casó Con Su Guardaespaldas Y La Hizo Reina”
    Macarena Tonnelier Ceremonial y Protocolo II Trabajo Práctico Final: Tailandia “El rey que se casó con su guardaespaldas y la hizo reina”. Ceremonial y Protocolo II Prof. Cristina Amalia Lopez Tailandia tiene nueva reina. Su Majestad y la general Suthida Vajiralongkorn na Ayutthaya están casados oficialmente según la ley y la tradición tailandesa de acuerdo el anuncio oficial publicado en la Gaceta Real, el boletín oficial de Tailandia. El anuncio añade que el soberano nombró a su esposa "reina Suthida", un título que llevará "a partir de ahora como miembro de la familia real". Tres días antes de que el rey MahaVajiralongkorn, proclamado Rama X, sea oficialmente coronado en unas fastuosas ceremonias previstas entre el 4 y el 6 de mayo, la Casa Real del país Asiático anunció que el monarca se casó con su guardaespaldas. El costo de estos eventos ronda los 30 millones, su corona pesa 7,5 kilos.La boda y el nombramiento, fueron anunciados en la Gaceta Real, el boletín oficial de Tailandia, mientras que un vídeo de la ceremonia en palacio fue retransmitido por todas las televisiones nacionales. En este trabajo vamos a documentar la boda. En Tailandia, por ejemplo, podemos encontrarnos con numerosos comportamientos que pueden ser considerados ofensas o faltas de respeto, aunque nuestra intención sea buena. Muchas veces esas diferencias se deben a las creencias religiosas, pero otras tienen su origen en la estructura social del país, las costumbres y tradiciones, o en la forma de ver la vida que tenga la sociedad en cuestión. Por eso vamos a poner en valor estas diferencias.
    [Show full text]
  • Sangharaja Opt.Pdf
    4 PREFACE hamma is the treasure that adorns one’s mind, nourishes it until the mind grows and prospers, makes a human truly humane and graceful so as to become a learned, happy and serene human being. If “Dcompared to worldly treasure, Dhamma is like nourishment that nurtures body and sustains life, like jewellery that beautifies our appearance.” — His Holiness the Supreme Patriarch of Thailand As the country of his birth, Thailand has been blessed beyond description, for it is not every day that the world experiences the marvel of a man as holy and pure of faith and benediction as was Somdet Phra Nyanasamvara, the 19th Supreme Patriarch of the Kingdom of Thailand, who walked this Earth for 100 years and received the highest honour of being titled Supreme Holiness of World Buddhism. His Holiness dedicated his entire life to the selfless pursuit of loving kindness, compassion and humanity. His saintly conduct will continue to provide lifelong lessons for us all. With deepest and respectful gratitude for his benevolence, this book has been published so that people from all walks of life throughout the world may come to know the heights of perfection a human being can attain when he commits himself to doing good not only for the fellow man but for all living things. The Post Publishing Public Company Limited 5 CONTENTS A LIGHT BEFORE DAWN 8 TWO INSTITUTIONS, SIMILAR MISSION 22 THE REACH OF HIS DHAMMIC RADIANCE 36 THE POWER OF COMPASSION 58 THE LIGHT MOVES ON, THE BRILLIANCE STAYS 74 H I S H O L Y L I F E 8 A LIGHT BEFORE DAWN he arrival of a great soul does not go unremarked, no matter how subtly the signs may tiptoe past human perception.
    [Show full text]
  • Maha Sura Singhanat
    Maha Sura Singhanat Somdet Phra Bawornrajchao Maha Sura Singhanat (Thai: สมเด็จพระบวรราช Maha Sura Singhanat เจามหาสุรสิงหนาท; RTGS: Somdet Phra Boworaratchao Mahasurasinghanat) (1744–1803) was the younger brother of Phutthayotfa Chulalok, the first monarch of มหาสุรสิงหนาท the Chakri dynasty of Siam. As an Ayutthayan general, he fought alongside his brother in various campaigns against Burmese invaders and the local warlords. When his brother crowned himself as the king of Siam at Bangkok in 1781, he was appointed the Front Palace or Maha Uparaj, the title of the heir. During the reign of his brother, he was known for his important role in the campaigns against Bodawpaya of Burma. Contents 1 Early life 2 Campaigns against the Burmese Monument of Maha Surasinghanat 3 The Front Palace at Wat Mahathat 4 Death Viceroy of Siam 5 References Tenure 1782 – 3 November 1803 Early life Appointed Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I) Bunma was born in 1744 to Thongdee and Daoreung. His father Thongdee was the Predecessor Creation for the new Royal Secretary of Northern Siam and Keeper of Royal Seal. As a son of aristocrat, he entered the palace and began his aristocratic life as a royal page. Thongdee was a dynasty, previously descendant of Kosa Pan, the leader of Siamese mission to France in the seventeenth Krom Khun Pornpinit century. Bunma had four other siblings and two other half-siblings. Bunma himself Successor Isarasundhorn (later was the youngest born to Daoreung. Rama II) Born 1 November 1744 Campaigns against the Burmese Ayutthaya, Kingdom In 1767, Ayutthaya was about to fall. Bunma fled the city with a small carrack to of Ayutthaya join the rest of his family at Amphawa, Samut Songkram.
    [Show full text]
  • Ploypailin Jensen Scandal 2011
    Ploypailin Jensen Scandal 2011 1 / 3 Ploypailin Jensen Scandal 2011, Succulent.Container.Gardens.Design.Eye.Catching.Displays.with.350.Easy.Care.Plants.pdf 8f315a198d TBA Mod 1.0 Garry's Mod .exe. Khun Ploypailin Jensen; Khun Sirikitiya Jensen; HRH Princess Soamsawali; Thanphuying Dhasanawalaya Sornsongkram; Princess Chulabhorn .. ploypailin jensen scandal 2011 password 21naturals sopanam malayalam film song download basic4ppc 6 90 crack head phoenix emulator 3.11.0 cracked ipad. The tool helps you analyze the following Nabua Scandal 2011-related keyword data; . Ploypailin Jensen Scandal 10+ 0 0.0 Scandalli Akkordeon Kaufen 10+. Film Sex Tunisienne 3gp >> Film Sex Tunisienne 3gp, AGORA Help Generator for Visual Basic 6.0 v6.1.3 Add-in v6.1.3 985d112f2e fundamental .. Ploypailin Jensen Scandal 2011. February 3, 2018 .. Subject: Silva Life System Deluxe Free Download Tue Mar 11, .. Search Results Ploypailin Jensen Scandal 2011 . ploypailin jensen scandal 2011 - search results.. ploypailin jensen scandal 2011 kichiku megane download english game rs khurmi objective book mechanical pdf download Baby Designed by God download. David Alan "Kid" Jensen (born 4 July 1950) is a Canadian-born British radio DJ . Early career Born into a Danish family residing in Victoria, British Columbia .. 9 Ploypailin jensen scandal 2011. 10 Polypiling. 11 Polypail. 12 Polypail inc delavan wi. 13 Ploypailin jensen's father peter ladd jensen. 14 Ploypailin mahidol jensen.. ploypailin jensen scandal 2011 . ploypailin jensen .. Ubol Ratana and Peter Ladd Jensen had three children: . Ploypailin Jensen topic. Irene Adler is an opera singer in the short story " A Scandal in Bohemia " by .. ploypailin jensen scandal 2011-adds max payne 3 1.0.0.114 trainer-adds corghi exact 60 manual {Need for Speed Hot Pursuit data6 cab}-adds hotel deluxe english .
    [Show full text]