A Preliminary Study on Potential of Developing Shower/Laundry Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse System
Chemosphere 52 (2003) 1451–1459 www.elsevier.com/locate/chemosphere A preliminary study on potential of developing shower/laundry wastewater reclamation and reuse system Weizhen Lu *, Andrew Y.T. Leung Department of Building and Construction, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, HKSAR, PR China Abstract With the ever-increasing urban population and economic activities, water usage and demand are continuously in- creasing. Hence, finding/re-creating adequate water supply and fully utilizing wastewater become important issues in sustainable urban development and environmental benign aspect. Considering Hong KongÕs situation, e.g., lack of natural fresh water, domination of municipal wastewater, etc., developing wastewater reclamation and reuse system is of specific significance to exploit new water resource and save natural fresh water supplied from Mainland China. We propose and have carried out some preliminary studies on the potential of categorizing municipal wastewater, devel- oping grey and storm water recycling system in public housing estate, investigating the feasibility and potential of using reclaimed grey water, etc. Since there is very limited experience in grey water recycling, such initial studies can help to understand and increase knowledge in utilizing grey water, to foresee the feasibility of developing new water resource, to estimate the cost-effectiveness of reclaiming grey water in metropolitan city. Ó 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Potable; Potential; Shower/laundry water; Water resource; Wastewater reclamation and reuse 1. Introduction densely populated international world-trading center (with population density of 6000 persons/km2) has suf- Water is a limited and, in the mean time, the most fered water shortage for most of its 160-years history.
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