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Drozd Active Protection System Комплекс Активной Защиты «Дрозд»

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Drozd Active Protection System Комплекс Активной Защиты «Дрозд» КОМПЛЕКСЫ АКТИВНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ 1 ACTIVE PROTECTION SYSTEMS ЧАСТЬ PART DROZD ACTIVE PROTECTION SYSTEM КОМПЛЕКС АКТИВНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ «ДРОЗД» The system is intended to protect Drozd system in its derivative, the Предназначен для защиты танка от обработки сигналов, новой эле- battle tanks against ATGMs and anti- Drozd-2. ПТУР и противотанковых гранат. ментной базы, более эффективных tank grenades. Modern hollow-charge The Drozd-2 active protection system Современные кумулятивные средст- взрывчатых веществ дали возмож- weapons (ATGMs, antitank grenades, provides an all-round protection zone ва поражения (ПТУР, противотанко- ность значительно улучшить основ- HEAT projectiles) are the most effec- in azimuth, which is of crucial impor- вые гранаты, кумулятивные артсна- ные характеристики КАЗ «Дрозд» в tive and mass-produced antitank tance keeping in mind the ever ряды) - это наиболее эффективные комплексе «Дрозд-2». munitions. changing tactics of employment of и массовые противотанковые сред- КАЗ «Дрозд-2» имеет круговую зону Despite the updating of armor protec- battle tanks in local conflicts and ства (ПТС). защиты по азимуту, что принципи- tion, tanks remain vulnerable to anti- urban fighting. Несмотря на совершенствование ально важно с учетом меняющейся tank hollow-charge munitions. The modular design of the Drozd and бронезащиты, превосходство проти- тактики применения танков в ло- One promising way of tank protection Drozd-2 active protection systems вотанковых кумулятивных средств кальных конфликтах, в условиях го- is to equip tanks with active protec- makes it possible to use them on any над достигнутым уровнем защищен- родского боя. tion systems. Active protection Russian and foreign tanks. Currently, ности танков сохраняется. Одним из Модульный принцип построения involves the detection of attacking there are tens of thousands of battle способов повышения защищенно- комплексов «Дрозд» и «Дрозд-2» antitank munitions and their tanks worldwide, and most of them сти танков является оснащение их позволяет оснащать ими любые тан- destruction at a safe distance from were manufactured in the 1980s, комплексами активной защиты ки как отечественного, так и ино- the tank. 1970s and even in the 1960s. Tanks (КАЗ). Принцип активной защиты странного производства. Сегодня в In the early 1980s, the Drozd (103OM) equipped with the active protection заключается в обнаружении напа- мире насчитываются десятки тысяч system was developed. The latest system are protected better than the дающих противотанковых средств и танков, большая часть которых из- research involving the use of best tanks of the latest generation их уничтожении на безопасном рас- готовлена в 80-е, 70-е и даже 60-е advanced methods to detect antitank (T-80, T-90, M1A2, Leclerc). стоянии от танка. годы. Оснащение их КАЗ позволяет munitions and process signals as well В начале 80-х годов был разработан превзойти уровень защищенности as the use of new basic components КАЗ «Дрозд» (10З0М). Исследова- лучших образцов последнего поко- and more effective explosives ния последних лет с использовани- ления (Т-80, Т-90, М1А2, «Леклерк»), enabled designers to considerably ем современных способов обнару- не оснащенных КАЗ. improve combat characteristics of the жения противотанковых средств и 198 1. Control unit 1. Блок управления 2. Drozd-2 radar 2. РЛС «Дрозд-2» 3. Drozd round 3. Выстрел «Дрозд» 4. Drozd-2 round 4. Выстрел «Дрозд-2» 3 12 4 КОМПЛЕКСЫ АКТИВНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ ACTIVE PROTECTION SYSTEMS 1 ЧАСТЬ PART Сектор защиты 200 Protection sector of 200 Killing distance of ения6m 6м Дистанция пораж Basic Characteristics Основные характеристики 199 Drozd Drozd-2 «Дрозд» «Дрозд-2» Protection zone, deg: Зона защиты, град.: azimuth ±40 ±180 по азимуту ±40 ±180 elevation from -6 to +20 from -6 to +20 по углу места от -6 до +20 от -6 до +20 Velocity of antitank munitions to be defeated, m/s 70 - 700 50 - 500 Скорость поражаемых ПТС, м/с 70 - 700 50 - 500 Tank protection probability at least 0.8 at least 0.9 Вероятность защиты танка не менее 0,8 не менее 0,9 Number of tanks in subunit with due regard Количество танков в подразделении for electromagnetic compatibility at least 31 at least 31 по условию ЭМС не менее 31 не менее 31 Power consumption, W 700 500 Потребляемая мощность, Вт 700 500 System weight, kg 1,000 800 Масса комплекса, кг 1000 800 ARENA-E ACTIVE PROTECTION SYSTEM КОМПЛЕКС АКТИВНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ «АРЕНА-Э» The Arena-E active protection system focus on the execution of the main Предназначен для защиты танков и тах систем наведения и типов боевой is intended to protect tanks and in- combat mission); БМП от противотанковых гранат, выст- части. fantry combat vehicles from antitank - round-the-clock operation of the реливаемых из любых типов гранато- Основные особенности комплекса: grenades fired from any type of system in any weather to detect and метов, а также от противотанковых уп- - обнаружение и сопровождение це- grenade launchers, and antitank engage targets in any conditions of равляемых ракет, запускаемых с земли лей многофункциональной РЛС с guided missiles launched from armor piece employment, including и с вертолетов, поражающих объект «мгновенным» обзором пространства ground-based and heliborne launch- movement and turret rotation; бронетанковой техники (БТТ) как при во всем защищаемом секторе; ers to defeat an armor piece by a - 220 to 270° sector of protection in прямом попадании, так и при пролете - прицельное поражение целей за счет direct hit or near miss while attacking azimuth, which changes its direction над ним, атакующих его по горизон- защитных боеприпасов остронаправ- it on flat and inclined trajectories, with turret rotation. It protects front тальной и наклонным траекториям, не- ленного действия с очень высоким бы- irrespective of missile guidance sys- and side plates of the armor piece and зависимо от применяемых в этих раке- стродействием; tems and warheads. - автоматическая работа (после вклю- The main features of the system are: чения комплекса экипаж не получает - target detection and tracking by a никакой дополнительной нагрузки, что multifunctional radar with instanta- позволяет ему полностью сосредото- neous scan of the entire sector under читься на выполнении основной бое- protection; вой задачи); - aimed defeat of targets by protec- - комплекс всепогодный и всесуточ- tive munitions boasting a focused ный, обнаруживает и поражает цели в and instantaneous effect; любых условиях применения объекта - automatic operation (once the sys- БТТ, в том числе в движении и при раз- tem has been switched on, it relieves воротах башни; the crew members from any addition- - сектор защиты по азимуту составляет al workload, thereby enabling them to 220 - 2700, подвижен вместе с башней, КОМПЛЕКСЫ АКТИВНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ 1 ACTIVE PROTECTION SYSTEMS ЧАСТЬ PART Threat interception Перехват угрозы overlaps possible angles of firing at analyzing received data, the radar достаточен для защиты лобовой и бор- жа. Все дальнейшие операции осуще- armor pieces during their attack starts to operate in the target track- товых проекций объекта БТТ и пере- ствляются автоматически. against deep defenses of the enemy; ing mode, thereby obtaining data on крывает возможный диапазон курсо- В режиме боевого применения РЛС - small dangerous zone (20 to 30 m the moving target and entering the вых углов обстрела объектов БТТ при ведет поиск и обнаружение целей, radius) for accompanying infantry data in the computer. After process- их наступлении на глубокоэшелониро- подлетающих к танку. После анализа and no effect on the armor piece ing this data, the computer selects ванную оборону противника; полученной информации РЛС перево- exterior equipment and system com- the number of protective munition - малые размеры опасной зоны (ради- дится в режим сопровождения, в про- ponents during the functioning of and determines the time for its use. ус 20 - 30 м) для пехоты сопровожде- цессе которого происходят набор ин- protective munitions; At the estimated time, the computer ния и отсутствие воздействия на на- формации о параметрах движения це- - high level of jamming immunity and sends a fire command to the selected ружное оборудование объекта БТТ и ли и передача ее в вычислительную safety excluding any accidental func- protective munition. When the muni- элементы комплекса при срабатыва- машину (ВМ). По результатам обработ- tioning of the system during combat tion operates, it generates a directed нии ЗБ; ки поступающей информации опреде- employment and operation; field of submunitions that hit and - высокий уровень помехозащищенно- ляется номер защитного боеприпаса и - selection of slow-moving objects, destroy the target. сти и безопасности, исключение лож- время его задействования. В расчет- bullets, splinters, bursts of shells, In emergency, the commander (oper- ных срабатываний при боевом приме- ный момент времени ВМ выдает ко- including small caliber projectiles, as ator) can manually fire and explode нении и эксплуатации; манду на отстрел и подрыв выбранно- well as receding and missing targets; protective munitions from the control - селекция малоскоростных предметов, го защитного боеприпаса (ЗБ). При - detachable equipment and modular panel. осколков и взрывов снарядов, пуль и срабатывании ЗБ образуется направ- design of the system allowing its Each munition protects a definite малокалиберных снарядов, а также це- ленное поле поражающих цель эле- adaptation to virtually all types of sector in azimuth, with the destruc- лей, удаляющихся от объекта защиты и ментов. tanks and infantry combat vehicles. tion zones of adjacent
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